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Is The Torah Obsessed With Violence ? - The Parshah On Fire- Matos/Masay
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The Torah seems to promulgate violence from It's beginning to its end. Why is that? I thought the Torah was supposed to be a book of mercy? We explore common myths about cruelty and mercy and we discuss Nazi slaughter laws and animal rights.
Categories:Torah/Parsha
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
If you were to look at the Tyra with a
bird's eyee view, you would find that it
seems to contain an unexpectedly strange
attachment to violence. In the very
second para of the Torah, humanity at
large was acting below Hashem's
standards and it prompted him to
exterminate the entire human race with a
model. Men, women, and children dead.
Just a few paras later, the city of
Sedome was acting in ways not approved
of by heaven and the city was completely
burnt in a sulfur firestorm. Again, men,
women, and children dead. Next, we read
about how Kamar, the prince of Shrem,
went ahead and violated Dena. The men of
the city were cunningly told to
circumcise themselves. And then, while
recovering in bed, they were all
slaughtered, every single one of them.
Then we read about how the sons of Yakov
plotted and nearly executed the murder
of their own brother, Yis.
Not exactly a book of butterflies and
cupcakes. And the violence doesn't stop
there. We were given the mitzvah to hunt
down descendants of a Malik and
annihilate them. We were charged with
eradicating the seven Kanani nations
inhabiting inhabiting Israel in
effective ethnic cleansing of the
previous dwellers of the land. And
finally in Paris Matus Mati we were
instructed to wage a vengeful war on the
medyanim and kill all men, women and
children. Now here's the question.
Aren't the Jewish people supposed to be
merciful? Don't we pride ourselves in
our kindheartedness and humanity? Isn't
a Jews ability to show mercy one of the
three foundational traits that sets us
apart? Why do we seem to take a very
militant approach in dealing with our
enemies? Aren't we people of the book
and not people of the sword? Hashem
commanded us to kill every last Midyani
male, including the male infants. All
females with the physical ability to be
with a man were also killed. The Gumar
Namas Sam explains how it was possible
to determine which female children were
able to physically cohabitate. They
would march a girl in front of the Ken
and if the girl did in fact have the
ability to cohabitate, her face would
turn green and they would kill her. Can
you imagine the scene? The girl is
screaming on top of her lungs, crying
and pleading to be spared. We march her
to the cayen. Her face turns green and
we grab her and we chop off her head.
How does our claim to be the beacons of
mercy and morality explain this? Doesn't
this seem eerily similar to jihadists
that attack us relentlessly? How does
our claim to be flagbearers of peace and
harmony not utterly clash with the
Tyra's seemingly frequent promotion of
violence?
Here's the answer.
A deeper exploration of these
commandments beyond their superficial
understanding not only offers us a
significantly less violent
interpretation of the Tyra. It offers us
a refreshing glimpse of the Tyra's
unparalleled mercy. Let's begin at the
beginning. We believe that the world was
created in order for Hashem to bestow
goodness on us. In turn, we were charged
with spreading morality and harmony
throughout the world, ensuring that
Hashem's definition of goodness is
actualized the world over in its fullest
form. After creation, the conditions of
morality in the world slowly
deteriorated until 1600 years later,
Hashem just had enough. The general
society of the world and its barbaric
tribes were living lives of lawlessness
and moral bankruptcy. morality and had
broken down to an incredibly gruesome
extent. So much so that the absolute
most merciful thing Hashem could have
done for the future inhabitants of the
world was to wipe out the current
humanity and start over. Much like we
understand that killing a terrorist on
his way to stab an innocent mother
holding a baby is merciful. So to Hashem
showed only mercy by extracting the evil
from the world which saved the billions
of future people from being contaminated
by their immoral way of life. Then came
Sadome. Sadome was not merely a city
bereft of morals. It was a city that
threatened and intimidated others into
following its morally bent way of life.
Therefore, being that Hashem's ultimate
goodness is manifested only in
accordance with his rules of morality,
the people of Saddam, who grossly
abandoned that way of life, had to be
eliminated. Not because Hashem was
trying to be cruel to the people of
Saddam, but rather because he was having
mercy on the rest of the world. The the
Rambam in Hil and Pericess Yadal writes
that when Shiman and Levy got up and
killed out the city of Shrem, they were
not acting as gruesome jihadists. The
city in its entirety had watched as
their prince violated the helpless Dena.
And not only did they do nothing to stop
it, they celebrated it as an opportunity
to make a pact with the family of Yakov.
The people in the city were
demonstrating a complete disinterest in
a life of laws or proper conduct. Shimon
and Levy knew that not only was this an
awful way to live, this was a cancerous
way of life that can spread to others
and wreck havoc in the world. Showing
mercy on those who violate others and
their sympathizers is in essence showing
cruelty to the scores of victims those
people will one day prey upon. Shim and
Ley could not tolerate such behavior.
They were too merciful for that. When
the Tory commands us to wage war on the
Midanim and the Canananim and the
Anamalik, it's not an ethnic cleansing
crusade. We're not against those
particular nations per se, says Tom
Falh. Rather, we are against what those
people promugate. We are only against
the immoral and unethical habits that
they celebrate. We don't just grab our
spears and pagrum the city. According to
the Rambam, we are required by law to
first ask for peace before every war. We
are required to attempt to inspire our
enemies to change their ways. Even
Rashi, who maintains that we are not
required to ask our enemies for peace,
only holds this in a war mandated by
Hashem, a mu mitzvah. But when it comes
to a war that we choose to wage on our
own, Moheus,
Rashi agrees that we are required to do
so. So uninterested in bloody warfare
were we that we would never surround an
opponent on all four sides when waging
war. We would always leave a side open
for the enemy to retreat and change
their ways. This is something that's
almost unheard of in the history of
ancient military tactics. When attacking
the when attacking the Midyanim in Paris
Mates, it is abundantly clear that the
Tyra had only one prerogative. Removing
adulterous behavior from that part of
the world. Thousands upon thousands of
Jews were scandalously seduced by Midani
women who wanted only to revel in
watching Jews sin. They used adultery as
a weapon to spit in Hashem's face and
Hashem would have none of it. Not
because he wanted revenge, not because
he is violent. On the contrary,
precisely because the world is a better
place without adultery, did he task us
with weeding it out. If that meant
killing any girl who was able to
continue the midyani mentality of
adultery, then so be it.
The biggest proof that Hashem's sole
interest in waging these battles is the
complete eradication of immorality from
the world is the fact that he gives us
Jews the very same warning he gives the
other nations of the world. If we act in
a morally corrupt way, we too will feel
Hashem's wrath. This is demonstrated
pretty clearly by the law of irranidas,
a city so morally corrupt it must be
raised to the ground. We are charged
with destroying a city filled with Jews.
If those Jews had lost their moral way,
those Jews can be our siblings. They can
be our relatives, our friends. It makes
no difference who those people are.
Hashem commands us to destroy it. Sounds
cruel. It's interesting to note that one
of the only times Hashem mentions mercy
in the entire Tyra is his promise that
the people that wage war against the
irony dahas will not subsequently
subsequently become cruel people and we
will be rewarded with having heightened
mercy of other people by demonstrating
the ultimate mercy by weeding out the
Hashem rewards those individuals in kind
with lives of nothing but mercy. Hashem
requires us to carry on lives of love
and compassion even while waging war on
our enemies. Failure to do so is met
with Hashem's wrath. Malik was not
granted the rights to build a bik. Why?
Because despite for the most part waging
wars that were mandated by Hashem, he on
his lofty level did not display enough
internal mercy while fighting those
wars. Because the Tory is the blueprint
to a moral, ethical, and merciful world.
These three ingredients fill the world
with goodness. We are tasked with
promulgating them as well as weeding out
those that don't. Not out of love of
violence, but out of sheer mercy for
humanity. No nation in world history can
claim to be as merciful as the Jewish
people. The numerical value of the
Hebrew word for mercy rahim and our the
name of our forefather Avam are the same
248. Mercy runs in our blood. While
nations of the past were steeped in
immorality of the worst degree, the
Jewish people by and large were holding
Hashem's torch high and shining its
light to the rest of the world. You
don't need to look very hard to find
examples of history's muddied morality
and cruelty. For a sad majority of world
history until surprisingly recently,
handicapped people were not only dealt
with unkindly, they were often burnt and
hung and strangled to death. Huge
numbers of countries throughout world
history, including the majority of what
we would call sophisticated and
developed ones, believed that
infanticide, the killing of unwanted
babies, was morally okay. Both Aristotle
and Plato believed in it. Between the
years 1500 and 1700 alone, an estimated
8 to 20 million women suffering from
mental handicaps were put to death. The
Egyptians built their cities while
throwing babies into the Nile. The
ancient Chinese Empire built the Great
Wall of China while mixing prisoners and
enemies into the very cement of the
wall. The Romans entertained themselves
in their coliseum, watching innocent
people get killed by bears and lions.
Child sacrifice, perhaps history's most
grotesque example of its immorality and
ethical decay, was found all over the
world. The Maya, Toltech, Aztec, Olme,
Chimu, Inca tribes all practice child
sacrifice on a disturbingly large scale.
Archaeologists in 2005 discovered mass
graves of one and two-year-old children
who had been sacrificed at the base of
the temples in Komaalo. and the skinny
band of the Ponyie tribe as recently as
the mid 1800s conducted morning star
ceremonies in which a young girl was
kidnapped, placed on an elaborate
scaffold, and when the morning sun was
about to rise, the girl's chest was cut
open while the onlooking men shot her
with arrows.
Writings of Plato mentioned that the
Caragians performing child sacrifice as
well as child sacrifice taking place all
over Africa. So you're going to say,
well, you're bringing examples of things
that happened like thousands of years
ago. This is not something that exists
exclusively in history books. Modernday
Uganda, Mazambi,
Mali, all continue the practice of
ritual killing. In the city of Kala,
businessmen pay huge sums of money to a
healer who abducts a child and then
murders it and then places it its body
underneath the foundation of their
building as a good luck charm to their
gods. Completely utterly despicable. The
Tyra abhores such behavior. The Tyra
states unequivocally that we are never
to give our children over to Moolik, an
ancient god whose worshippers offered
their own firstborns as sacrifices. And
the Tyra does not elaborate because it
does not need to. For such behavior is
the very antithesis of the Tyra. The
Tyra brought mercy into the world. It
introduced humanity to novel concepts
like having a fair trial or being kind
to one's slave. It taught the world the
proper way to treat women and foreigners
and children and hang handicapped people
and the elderly and widows and deaf
people and blind people. The Tyra goes
to tremendous lengths to ensure that we
remain the most merciful human beings on
earth. We are required to take care and
visit the sick no matter what the burden
is like. Unlike lots of ancient and not
so ancient cultures that would simply
kill the sick and mentally ill. The Tyra
tells us numerous times to go out of our
way to feed the poor and needy. The Tyra
even requires the utmost mercy on
animals. We are forbidden to cause any
undue pain to an animal. We can't
slaughter a cow the same day our calf
was slaughtered which the explains is
because of the undue pain caused to the
animal and the insensitivity would
foster in us. We can't take the eggs of
a bird while the mother bird is watching
which many mafar explain is because of
the pain it would cause to the mother
bird. We have led
we have we have we have countless
mitzvah there to make us the most
merciful people on earth. The Tyra's
absolute insistence that we lead
merciful lives is what created a nation
that is completely fueled by mercy. a
nation that is run entirely with. We
have organizations that help people in
financial trouble and organizations that
help struggling teenagers and
organizations that help people going
through postpartum postpartum depression
and those that help couples struggling
with infertility. We have organizations
that help people with flat tires and
organizations that help families who've
lost a relative to cancer. If there is a
need for something, chances are there is
an organization that is out there
filling it. Jews were the largest
percentage of donors of plasma during
the COVID pandemic. Israel is often the
first country to send humanitarian aid
to a country suffering from a disaster,
even if that country is an enemy to
Israel, such as sending aid to Syria
during its civil war. Ellie Beer, the
man behind the Unitedella, has helped
hundreds of countries in quickening
their emergency medical response time,
which effectively saving millions upon
millions of lives every year. And this
is all in addition to the thousands of
individuals who without any fanfare or
attention take it upon themselves to
visit the sick and encourage prisoners
and cheer up the elderly or raise money
for every cause under the sun. Not to
mention the hundreds of groups of people
who have taken it upon themselves to
pray and to shed tears and to daven for
those suffering. One can only look at
the Jewish people and be in sheer awe of
the mercy that flows through their
collective veins. Jews are never charged
by Hashem to be cruel. It's precisely
our commitment to mercy that propels us
on occasion to weed out those that
promulgate cruelty. Now listen to this.
The history of Shita is a dramatic
example of the Jewish people's steadfast
commitment to mercy at all costs. In
September of 1893,
the country of Switzerland became the
first country to formally introduce a
legislative ban on arguing that it was
cruel and insensitive to the animal. The
Swiss were out to ban it entirely. And
thus began a long and systemic crusade
to label Jews as a cruel and merciless
people who revel in the pain and blood
of animals. And this anti-shita tactic
became quite popular in Europe and it
was the perfect pretext for attacking
Jews on the grounds of being cruel. This
continued with bans in the kingdom of
Saxony and Bavaria in February in 1894,
in the landag of Schwartzenberg in July
of 1897 and the German Reag.
On April 21st, 1933, the Nazis outlawed
in the entire country. And Theodore Fran
and promoted the Nazi position in his
book, which published 39 editions and
200,000 copies by the year 1935. And in
it he wrote, "The Jew denies the
existence of cruelty in their ritual
slaughter. Considering that the Jew has
no mercy for human beings, it is
unsurprising that he possesses no pity
for the animal." One of the greatest
ironies in all of human history was the
fact that the Nazis were fanatic animal
lovers, utterly obsessed with animal
warfare. Germany had the strictest and
most far-reaching animal protection
regulations in Europe. A German caught
abusing an animal would be would be sent
to a concentration camp as punishment.
Joseph Gobbles wrote in his diary that
Adolf Hitler was a vegetarian and a
passionate animal lover. He also said
that Hitler was planning after German
victory in the war to ban animal
slaughter houses altogether. The Nazi
ban onita in 1933 effectively stopped
the consumption of meat for the Jews in
Germany. Dozens of Jewish people
protested and campaigned that was in
fact a human method of killing animals
for beef. But unsurprisingly,
those complaints fell on deaf ears. The
Germans required knocking the animal
unconscious before butchering it, a
method prohibited by the Tyra. So the
Jews looked for neighboring countries to
import meat. But the Germans banned all
meat from Poland, Lithuania,
Czechlovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and
Romania. So these Yemen were stuck. The
German Jews attempted to find a new
method that would satisfy both Jewish
halaka and German law. Because the
German legislation did not banita
outright, but only required the animal
to be rendered insensible prior to the
German Jews experimented with various
stunning methods that would not make the
animal a traa. They experimented with
electrical shocks and nitrogen
inhalation which were both found to be
unsatisfactory by the leading journum
of the time. And one day a breakthrough
was discovered by a man named Bruno
Kish, a professor of experimental
pathology at Cologne University. And he
used an injection of unicron which both
rendered the animal unconscious and
caused no harm to the animal at the same
time. So the method went through
extensive testing and seemed likely to
get the support of the Hak authorities
of the time and ecstatic the German Jews
called together the Rabon and to discuss
this method and hopefully allow its
widespread usage throughout Germany
ending the poor Jews dir of meat. But in
November of 1938, as the date of the
meeting was drawing near, an outbreak of
violence occurred near the homes of the
meeting attendees, gently discouraging
the meeting from taking place. The Nazis
were not interested in finding the most
humane way to slaughter cows. They were
looking to slaughter Jews. Cutting off
their meat s was a step in the direction
of slaughtering 6 million Jews. A bunch
of rabbis and a sympathizing scientist
would not be allowed to get in their
way. Six million deaths later, the
atrocities of the Holocaust eventually
came to an end. And although the Nazi
political party crumbled, some pre-war
ideologies survived the Nazi defeat. And
one of them was the anti-shita Jews are
cruel to animals idea. In modern day
Denmark, is only allowed in the presence
of a statelicicensed veterinarian. As
the case is in as the case is in Ireland
and the Netherlands and in Finland and
in Spain to this day, religious
slaughter is banned entirely in
Switzerland and Norway and Sweden on the
basis of cruelty to animals. But as the
debate throughout Europe raged on,
constantly being used as a club on the
Jews heads, there were individuals who
were fed up and decided to put it
through a test to show the world once
and for all. There were people who got
together in Italy and performed a test
referred to as the Alisa test, which was
able to determine the exact plasma
cortisol levels in an animal while going
through the process. They would hook up
an animal to a device and it would
essentially determine how much pain the
animal was feeling and for how long. And
what they discovered shocked the world.
The traditional stun gun slaughter
process caused more pain to the animal
than did the Jewish way of suddenly the
world had tangible evidence that an
animal experiences less pain for a
shorter time withita than any other
method. This shocked all but the Jews.
For the Jew knows that there is no more
humane way of life than following the
life described by the Tyra. It was, it
is, and will forever be the ultimate
authority undefining mercy. Even the
Tyra's command to wage war is not a
crusade using violence as a way to shove
our religion down the throat of others.
It is a charge to ensure that universal
mercy is what reigns supreme. The
difference between Jewish and the
world's method is a mere few seconds of
pain. And yet, the Tyra in the strongest
manner forbids us to use their slaughter
methods. Why? Because for us, a few
seconds of pain is too much pain. And
being the most merciful people on earth,
no amount of pain is ever overlooked.
Call us outdated, call us cruel. The
world will one day see who are the only
merciful ones left standing. The average
response time of ambulances in the
United States is 7 minutes in urban
areas and 14 minutes in rural areas. The
average response time of is 90 seconds.
Because when you are that merciful, you
figure out a way to be there and be
there fast. The FBI recently published
its annual crime report. Do you know
which city in America with at least
100,000 inhabitants has the lowest
violent crime rate? Yep, you guessed it.
Lakewood, New Jersey. The city with the
highest concentration of Torah Jews in
the United States happens to have the
lowest violent crime rate. Coincidence?
I doubt it.