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We're about to enter the most beautiful
holiday of Sukkot, the holiday of Sukus,
the festival of Sukus.
During the festival of Sukus, God
Hakadoshu commands us to bring the four
minim, the four species, the esrog which
is a citrus fruit, the lulav which is
the palm branch, the hadas, the myrtle
leaves, and finally the arava which is
the willow. So again, had arava alul
four things good. Now these four things
are super important during the festival
of sukus. We must bring them every day
and we must shake them every day besides
Shabbat. Now I'm going to give you two
explanations about the significance of
these four minim. The first one is that
these four minim represents the parts of
the person's body. The rogue, the esrog,
the fruit which looks like the heart of
the person that represents our heart.
Then comes the lulav. The lulav which is
supposed to be straight represents the
spine of the person. The hadas which
look like the eyes represent our eyes.
And the arava which look like lips
represent our lips. four things we are
supposed to shape unify these four
things our heart
spine our eyes and our lips we're
supposed to unify them to serve God now
also very significantly
God commands us to shake these four
species these four minim after yum kipur
why is that and I'd like to explain
according to the explanation of the
etrog. The esrog is the heart. During
the 10 days of teshuah, the 10 days of
repentance between rashashana and yum
kipper, we look into our actions between
me and God, between me and my friend. We
we fix our actions. We polish ourselves.
At the end of yonipur, every single one
of us is as clean and as shiny and as
polished as a diamond. The best time of
the year for us is always at the end of
yam kipur comekot and we sort of display
our form our eyes our lips our spine our
heart in the best way possible but
mainly the is like a diamond just like
at the end of yum kipper we are like a
diamond as polished as possible so too
we going to be throughout the of sukot
we're going to be like a diamond looking
like the rogue
That's the first representation. The
second representation is that the four
the four species remind us of Ben
Israel. Now the the rabbis tell us that
the rogue has a good taste and a good
smell. Whenever we say taste, it refers
to Torah. Whenever we say smell, it
refers to mitzvo doing the commandments
of God. So therefore the esrog which has
taste and smell represents a Jew which
keeps who which which learns Torah and
does the mitzvah. The lulav on the other
hand is something which tastes good
because the dates grow in the lulav but
doesn't smell good. The lulav represents
somebody who learns Torah but does not
keep the mitzah so well. That's the
lulab. Then comes the hadas. The hadas
is the myrtle leaf. The myrtle leaves
smell good but don't taste good. The
myrtle leaves refer to people who keep
mitzvah but don't so much learn Torah.
And finally we have the arava. The
aravad does not the willow. The willow
has not got a good smell. Neither does
it have a taste. The arava represents
the person in am is which has no Torah
and no mitzvah. So we get all four
together. We unify the person who has
Torah mitzvah, the person with only
Torah, the person with only mitzvah and
the person with no with nothing with
them. We get them together and we say
we shall all become one unit
to do the will of God on what we do is
we get a form
which is which is the four types of
amrael and we unite them together to
serve God. And that's a very beautiful
idea because like we said by the remon
by the pomegranate that we look at the
pomegranate and we say that even the
empty one among am is full of mitzvah.
So to everybody in whether you learn
whether you pray whether you do mitzvah
less more doesn't matter we get all
together
we get all together hashem to serve you.
So when we get these four we get these
four minim and we shake them on sukkot
on sukus on the festival of sukus every
morning chabas what happens what we are
doing is we are saying that we are
uniting everybody all am isel together
to serve you god we're united as one and
whenever b is
are unified we have peace we have
success we have prosperity we have
happiness the next part of the class is
that there's a gamar that says that the
as we said before is
that the the the taste of the rogue is
good and also the taste of the bark is
good. The rogue tree looks better and
the fruits look better and taste better
than the rest of the fruits. Now there
is a pirouch explanation that says that
when Hashem told Adamarishon not to eat
from the preadat, not to eat from this
tree of knowledge, this beautiful tree,
he meant the tree of the rogue, the
atrog
so special because both the branches and
the fruit looked good, tasted good. And
when Hashem told Adam who then told Kava
not to eat from the Sadata
when she saw the sadat and she saw it
was so much more attractive, so much
more beautiful, so much more appealing
than the rest, she ate from it.
Therefore, there are those who say that
when we shake the aram and especially at
properly on sukkot, we're also being
metaken. We're fixing the of the just
like we messed up by eating from theat.
So on we shake the rogue which is theat
and that way we sort of fix up for that
flaw.
Now there is the next point is that in
in in Judaism there is what's called
segulot. Segula is certain things that
we do and those things
grant us some kind of privilege or some
kind of magic. Call it what you want. We
do A, God gives us B. Sea means we do A,
God gives us B. So
the have told us that there are three
main seg about the rogue. Number one,
the the rogue is a is a sagula for easy
birth. Number two, the rogue the seagula
for happiness. And finally, the rogue is
sagula for marriage. How do all these
three things work out? First of all, as
we said, when when ate from the eight
sad
aka she ate from the esrog which she
shouldn't have, she created a flaw in
the world and her main punishment was
that she was going to have hard births.
She was going to suffer during
pregnancy. Therefore, kazal tell us on
sukus if we eat on sukus, if we do the
mitzvah properly and
We make the estrog into jam or to
whatever else you want to make it to and
pregnant women eat it. Since the rogue
was made to theat problem which caused
women having hardships in birth so too
we eat the rogue and that fixes the
problem of child birth. So the rogue is
a seula for easy birth. That's number
one. Number two, since the rogue looks
like the heart and the and the
source of of happiness is in the heart
because a person can look happy, a
person can talk happy, a person can
think happy, but if you don't feel
happy, you're not happy. What is a part
of the body which legit shows whether
you feel happy or not? That's the rogue.
Therefore during the week of sukus when
we shake the lulav and therog especially
the rogue and we put in the most kavana
the most intention possible what happens
is that rogue represents the happiness
of the holier.
And finally I heard a beautiful sigula
that when somebody else needs an astrog
and you either find them an astrog or
you enable them to buy a nicer one. So
because you found a match for the person
that person was looking for anrog to
match him during the seven days of sukot
because you help somebody else find a
match as an esrog it'll be a zahut for
you if you need to get married. So
therefore we see over here that if we do
that properly it's a seg for child for
easy birth for happiness and for
marriage and of course once you are
married of course it's going to come
with shalomay it's going to come with
peace in the house but I would like to
conclude with a small story there was
once a a man called Rauri Ravuri was
from a place called Yanov Y a n ovurri
from Yanov every year he would save
money all throughout the year because he
wanted to buy the nicest arabam
possible. And every year he earned money
and he saved money and he put it aside
to buy the arbaminim and his and the
jewel in his crown. The jewel for him
was the rog. One year raat rai he raised
money and he went to the market of the
arbaminim to buy the rogue. On the way
he saw a man who was crying. He was
crying bitter tears. He asked the man,
"Why are you crying?" He says, "Because
I had a horse and this horse was the
meor, the source of my panasa, the
source of my livelihood, and it's just
died. And if I have no horse, I have no
panas. I cannot feed my family. I'm so
upset." And he was crying and crying and
crying. Raburi said to himself, "What
better mitzvah to give my money to this
man to be able to buy a new horse?" He
asked the man, "How much is a new
horse?" So the man said, "500 coins."
Ravouri said, "500 coins. Here you have
500 coins. Buy yourself a horse. Have be
happy." And Raburi walked away. He had
left 50 coins. He went to the shook and
he bought a very cheap set of aramim and
that's what he had. Now Rauri was a bit
embarrassed because normally he would
come to shu with a beautiful set and
this year he came to shul with a very
low quality set. So he sat at the back
of the shul in the corner. Nobody should
notice
just before the in the middle of
davening the rav of the shulik
rabelizens.
He stopped.
He stopped and he looked around. He
walked around the whole shore staring at
every single esrog. He walked until he
got to Rauri and he said, "Wow, Ravuri,
your estrog smells like Gan Eden. I've
I've done the mitzvah for many years. I
have never smelled the smell of your
esrog. It's gone. Tell me what's your
story." Raburi says, "What's the big
deal? It's a very low quality."
Ra Ali Malik asked him, tell me, Raburi,
what's the real story? So, you should
know Raal Malik, I raise my I save money
every year for the best set. This year I
couldn't afford it because I gave my
money to a poor man who lost his horse
and I bought a cheap one and I'm
embarrassed on the corner of the base
medish with my not so nice and aram
told him
that you put aside your and your money
to buy but you made somebody else happy.
You have been to the nicest most
beautiful esrogen in the eyes of Hashem.
your estrogen
that you have been
and our mitzvah this year is the we
should all buy the best aram but make
sure that if you're married you give
your wife a good gift if you give your
kids gifts and you help other people buy
the arbam but be good to others too all
the very best thank