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What Does God Really Want From You—Rules or Relationship? Kabbalah’s Radical Answer

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Hidabroot - Torah & Judaism avatar
Hidabroot - Torah & Judaism

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The Zohar does give a bit of a liberal interpretation of uh of what a mitzvah is. The Zohar calls the mitzvot a bunch of advice. Aitzot, advice. I think that would go better in today's, you know, mindset terminology where, you know, you no one should tell me what to do, not even Hashem, which is very ridiculous. I don't don't think I support such an ideology. But on some level, the mitzvot are also advice. Advice. Hashem's giving us great advice. Who better than Hashem that created us and the world knows how we should navigate through the difficulties of life. So, on some level, the mitzvot are advice, but that doesn't mean they're not commandments. They're both. They're commandments and they're advice. Think we could appreciate it like this. The more mature we are, the more we understand, and the more responsible we can be, so then we could look deeper into the mitzvah as obviously sensible and great advice how to navigate through what we're trying to accomplish ourselves. But when you educate a child, so you're you have to use a language that's suitable to the child. The child lacks an an a sophisticated intellectual process and ability to understand the depth of things. So, you have to say, "This is not allowed. This is bad." So, when you're speaking to beginner, beginners, chil- so to speak, chil- children, and and and and as mankind, we go through our child stage and our adult stage, so we have to be very clear about terms. When you tell a child why she should avoid something, say, "That's bad. It's not allowed. You're not allowed to go out when it's freezing outside, snowing, without a a jacket." What do you mean you're I'm not allowed? Of I can I can do what I want. It's not that you It's not that you're not allowed, it's that it's It would be very it would be a very poor decision to go out like this. So, I tell you a child, "You're not allowed to go out without your jacket." But I'll tell an adult, you know, "It's It's cold and you you really should wear your jacket. And and an adult will understand and and listen if he's he's sensible. So, mitzvot from Hashem are commandments [clears throat] in a basic sense, but they're they're they're also the ultimate advice in how we can maximize our success and and accomplish the most we can with the tools God gave me in the world he created. And so, it's only sensible to do the mitzvot. It's there for my benefit. I gain. With this in mind, let's go a bit deeper. The Zohar calls the mitzvot limbs of the king. And this is a beautiful deep analogy given. Hashem is infinite, unreachable, untouchable. Yet, through his decision to create a set of mitzvot, which are his will, garbed in his wisdom, he gives us a bridge to reach him. He gives us a a way to attach to him, to connect with him. That's the beauty of a mitzvah. Um so, in this context, we're saying that Hashem is this great king. When he decided to be king of the world, when he decided to be our ruler and create us to need him and to have an ability to connect with him, he had to provide that bridge that we can connect to him, and that's through the mitzvot. mitzvot, not one, not less. Why? Why 613? So, the Zohar says that these 613 mitzvot are 613 limbs of the king. They are 613 accesses, things, directions, avenues that we can access to connect with the king. Why 613? So, in another place in the Torah, it says we were created in the divine image. We were created to look like Hashem, whatever that may Hashem obviously doesn't have not have an image. So, this is a spiritual idea. And again, to just give a taste of of what's going on from a more Kabbalistic perspective, Hashem is infinite and and on that level Hashem has no limbs, not even by way of analogy. But, when Hashem decided to become king of the world, he had to create, so to speak, these spiritual connectors that we can connect to. And those are That's a level where he begins to have these 613 spiritual limbs, which are the mitzvot. They correspond, in fact, since we were created in his divine image, to 613 physical limbs and sinews in our body. Now, these 613 sin- uh uh limbs and sinews sinews in our body also correspond to something because our body and soul are an exact match for each other. Our body is only a physical manifestation of our spiritual soul, which is an exact match. You ever play LEGO or whatever, put the square in the circle? Well, that's what some people try to do. They put the square in the circle, and it doesn't work. And so, what do they think? They think they got to be strong, you know, barbarian stuff. And they start banging the square in the circle. It's never going to work. You can't bang a square in a circle, but but the circle in the circle, that's the way Hashem made it to be. That's why our body and soul are a perfect match. And how does that match How is that match maximized? How is that match accomplished to the fullest is with these great advice, these 613 great advi- great great different advice that Hashem gave us, the mitzvot. Which are, in fact, the connectors, how we connect to Hashem. So, through the 613 commandments, we connect body and soul, and together body and soul connect us and in fact the entire world to the soul of the of of the universe, to Hashem himself, the our king. That's how this works. And that's how we come to a even deeper appreciation and understanding of the word mitzvah in Hebrew cuz we can never translate the Hebrew mitzvah to an English commandment. It's us it doesn't have the same gematria. >> [laughter] >> Of course not. A mitzvah is not really a commandment. The term commandment in English how we perceive it and understand with its connotations is not really what a mitzvah means. A mitzvah the word mitzvah is rooted in the word connection. And so ultimately we see that the mitzvah is all about a connection, connection of body and soul, and a connection of us with Hashem.