Transcript
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Night has fallen on the sukkah,
soft lights are
shining, a
holiday
atmosphere is all around, and through the gaps in the wooden
walls and thatched
roof, it
feels as if the
door to another world has
opened for a moment.
This is the
moment when
the guest of the third day
arrives, our
ancestor
Jacob, whose life
was an endless
journey. If
Abraham
taught us kindness and Isaac strength and fear of God,
then our
ancestor
Jacob teaches us
a particularly profound
lesson.
How to
live a life of truth
—being true
before God,
before people, and
before yourself.
It is no
coincidence
that
our sages
say, "
Give truth to Jacob."
This quality is what made him
such a special
personality.
But
Jacob's
journey to greatness was not easy at all.
Even
before birth, we are
told that
a
struggle began between the two brothers, Jacob and Esau, in the womb of his mother Rebekah.
Rebecca felt
that this
pregnancy was not
ordinary.
Whenever he
passed by a study center
,
Jacob would scramble to get out.
And whenever
he
passed by a place of idolatry
,
Esau was
drawn to that place and
wanted to come out. When Rebekah asked
the Lord for an
answer,
she was told,
"
Two
nations are in your womb,
and
two separate
peoples will be separated from within you.
" It was then that it
became clear that the
two brothers' paths were
completely
different.
At birth, Esau came out first
and Jacob
held on to his heel.
From this
he was named
Jacob.
Our sages
explain
that this was not just
an incident
, as if Jacob was
still indicating
that
he would not give up his
true place
,
but would struggle throughout his life to bring the
world to its
destination.
Jacob
grew up to be a
wonderful and simple
man
who
lived in tents. But do
n't get me wrong, '
simple' does
n't mean he
was weak or less intelligent. Our
sages
explained that
Jacob was complete in his path
, a
man whose
entire life
was connected to Torah and truth.
He has studied Torah for many years sitting in the study center of Shem and
Ever.
While
Esau was busy with hunting and
worldly life
, Jacob was
developing his inner world. One of the most
important
moments in his life was
when he
left Beersheba for Haran.
He
left his parents' house and
started walking alone
,
without any money or
family. Right on
that road, in the
loneliest
place on earth, he
stopped to sleep. And then
one of the most famous
events in the Torah occurs. Jacob
sees a dream. He
saw a ladder placed on the ground
and its top
extending to the sky.
God's
angels are ascending and descending over it
,
and God stands over him,
promising him
that this
land will belong to his
descendants, that
God will
protect him wherever he goes
and bring
him back in
peace.
When Jacob
woke up, he
said a sentence that still
resonates in our minds today.
Surely
God is in this
place
and I did
n't know it.
Our sages
explain
that this is the
great
message of Jacob. You wo
n't find God just in a house of worship or a library,
but on the road, in
difficult moments,
and in the most
unexpected
places.
This is
one reason
why Yaqub is
so well-suited for the Sukkot festival.
After all, the
sukkah or
tabernacle is
a place that
looks very
ordinary. It has
no solid walls,
no concrete roof, yet it is
there that we
find God's presence.
James
teaches us
that holiness does
not depend on a magnificent place,
but rather
on the heart of the person.
But his
journey had only just
begun.
After arriving in Haran,
he met
Rachel by the well.
The Torah
tells us that
after seeing him, he
single-handedly rolled the heavy stone away from the well's mouth.
Then,
he
worked for Laban for 7 years to marry Rachel. The
Torah
describes it in beautiful words, saying that
this
time seemed like
only a
few days to him because of his love for her.
But then
came the exam.
Laban tricked him
and gave him
Leah in marriage instead of Rachel.
Jacob
could have been angry, disappointed,
or given up
, but
he did not break down.
He
continued to build the house of Israel with faith, patience, and trust in God.
Our sages
say that each year
he spent in Laban's house
was
full of trials. Laban
repeatedly
changed his wages,
trying to cheat him in various ways,
but Jacob remained
steadfast in his righteous path.
He did not
follow Laban's path,
but remained Jacob.
How much strength does it
take to stay upright in a world that tries to bend you? Many
years later, Jacob
returned to the land of Israel
, but
another
test came before he met Esau.
At night, when he is
alone, an
angel wrestles
with him until dawn.
Our sages
teach that
this was the
guardian
angel of Es. This
struggle is
not just the story of one man. It
symbolizes all the struggles of the nation of Israel throughout the generations. A struggle between truth and
falsehood,
between purity and materialism, between faith and
despair.
At the end of the struggle,
the angel
gave Jacob a new name.
And not just Jacob
, but Israel.
Because you have
struggled with God and man
and have overcome.
From that moment on, Jacob
became the father of the nation known as the Jews.
The Zohar teaches
that Jacob
represents the qualities of Tiphereth.
This is the quality
that connects the kindness of Abraham
with the strength of Isaac.
Sometimes
you have to know
how to give
, sometimes you have to set limits
, and Jacob
teaches us the
right balance between them.
This is why
our sages
call him the chosen one among the fathers.
Not because he was greater than Abraham or Isaac, but because
he was able to combine all the
qualities
,
we also seek that
balance on the holiday of Sukkot. To
rejoice
, but
not to
forget holiness. To eat and
drink,
but to remember
that
everything
comes from God. To
sit in the sukkot with family,
but to
keep the door open for others as well.
When Jacob enters Sukkot
as the third guest
,
he reminds us
that faith
should be with us in every situation,
even when
life
seems like an incomprehensible dream, even
when we are
struggling.
Jacob teaches that
every
struggle can be
turned into a blessing
if we hold on to
God.
And
when we
invite our father Jacob to Succoth
, we seek to inherit his
quality of truth, his
faith, and his
ability to see God's hand in every stage of life.
Because
ultimately,
Sukkot is
not just a place to sit,
it is a
house of faith, a house of truth.
And on the
third day of Sukkot, the
one who teaches us to
connect heaven and earth is
our
third guest,
our father
Jacob.