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There is a special moment every year.
The moment when we leave our permanent
home and enter the suka. We leave the
strong walls, the secure ceiling and
enter a simple temporary dwelling
covered with thatch. From the outside,
it may look like a temporary structure,
but our sages teach that inside the
suka, we don't sit alone. On each of the
days of the Sukkot holiday, a special
guest comes to us, one of the seven
Ushbisen.
The first guest is none other than our
forefather Abraham.
This is no ordinary guest. Abraham's the
man who lit up the world with faith
while the entire world was steeped in
spiritual darkness. He was the first to
teach humanity that there is a creator
of the world, that there is one who
leads everything and that every person
was created to do good and perform acts
of kindness.
But to understand why Abraham
specifically is the first to enter our
suka, we must go back to the beginning
of his journey. Abraham was born into a
world where everyone worshiped idols.
People believed that the sun was God.
Others bowed down to the moon, to trees,
or to statues, the work of human hands.
Even in the house of his father, Terara,
there were many idols. But Abraham was
not satisfied with what everyone else
was doing. He was a man who searched for
truth. He looked at the sky, at the
stars, at the sunrise, and the sunset,
and asked himself a simple question. Who
created all this? Is it possible that
this entire wonderful world is run
without a leader? Our sages tell us that
in this way through deep observation of
creation, Abraham came to the
realization that there is one creator of
the world. He understood that there is
one hand that leads everything even if
no one around him believed it yet. This
faith did not remain only in his heart.
It became a way of life. The midridge
tells that when his father left him to
guard the idol shop, Abraham took a
stick and broke all the idols except for
the largest one. When his father
returned and asked, "Who did this?"
Abraham replied that the large idol
broke them all. Terara laughed and said,
"How can you say such a thing? After
all, idols can't do anything."
Then Abraham replied to him with the
sentence that shook his entire
worldview. If so, why do you worship
him? From that moment, Abraham became a
man willing to stand against the whole
world for the truth. Even when they
threw him into the fiery furnace, he did
not give up his faith. And the holy one,
blessed be he, saved him in an open
miracle. But if there is one trait that
made Abraham such a special figure, it
is the attribute of kindness.
The Torah describes one of the most
moving moments in his life. This is the
third day after his circumcision. He is
old, weak, and in pain. And the heat
outside is especially heavy. Supposedly,
this is the time to rest. But Abraham
sits at the tent entrance looking for
one thing. Maybe a guest will pass by
that he can help. Suddenly, he notices
three men approaching from a distance.
Instead of waiting for them to arrive,
the tourist says, "And he ran to meet
them." He runs. He does not walk. He
runs. He invites them in, brings water
to wash their feet, asks Sarah to
prepare fresh bread, runs to the cattle
to pick the finest calf, and serves them
a honorable meal. All this while he
himself is still recovering from the
circumcision. This is the hospitality of
Abraham.
Our sages say Abraham's tent was open on
all four sides. So from whichever
direction a person came, there was
always an open entrance. There was no
need to walk around and look for the
door. Anyone who was hungry, thirsty, or
tired found a place with Abraham.
And here we begin to understand the
connection to the holiday of Sukkot and
the ushisan today. The suka is also an
open house. For seven days, we leave our
private homes and enter a place that
reminds us to open our hearts.
The suka is not just a commandment to
sit. It is an invitation to host, to
gladden, to share with others, and to
feel that every Jew is at home. The
Zohar calls the suka sila demonuta, the
shadow of faith. When we sit under the
thatch, we do not rely on concrete and
iron, but on the providence of the holy
one. Blessed be he. Just as Abraham
trusted in God in every situation, we
too learn to feel that true security is
in the hands of the creator of the
world.
This is also the reason why Abraham is
the first of the peisan. According to
the teachings of Cabala, each of the
seven ushisen expresses one of the
higher attributes. Abraham represents
the attribute of kindness, love, giving,
open in the heart and the ability to see
the other. But it is important to
understand that true kindness as Abraham
taught is not just giving food or drink.
After he would feed his guests, he would
ask them to thank the Holy One, blessed
be He. He wanted not only their bodies
to be full, but also their souls to
recognize the one who gave them
everything. He gave people both bread
for the body and light for the soul.
During his life, Abraham faced 10 very
difficult trials. He left his home,
faced famine, was forced to fight four
kings, and ultimately faced the greatest
trial of all, the binding of Isaac.
In each of these trials, he chose to
believe even when the path was not
clear. So when we invite Abraham, our
father, into the suka on the night of
Sukkot and say, "Enter exalted guests,"
we are not just remembering a historical
figure. We are asking to bring his
virtues into our home so that our suka
will be a place of faith, of kindness,
of giving, and of love for others.
Perhaps this is the greatest gift that
Abraham leaves for us. He teaches us
that faith does not remain in the
synagogue alone. It is evident in the
way we speak, in the way we host, in our
ability to see another person and run
toward them, just as he ran toward those
three guests.
And so every time we sit in the suka,
open the door to a guest, serve a drink,
or invite someone to the holiday table,
we are continuing the path of Abraham,
our father. The suka is much more than
four walls and a thatched roof. It is a
house of faith, a house of kindness. And
on the first day of the holiday, the one
who leads us on this path is the first
guest, Abraham, our father.