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The Hidden Meaning of the Jewish Prayer Shawl - Rabbi Yisroel Goldstein

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Hidabroot - Torah & Judaism

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A prayer shawl is a garment that Jewish people use when we pray to God. Now, there are two types of prayer shawls. There's a prayer shawl that is worn in the outside over our existing clothes, and then there is a small prayer shawl that we wear in our undergarments. They both have in common that they are a four-cornered garment. Now, this is straight out of the Bible where God tells us in two different places that you need to wear a four-cornered garment. So, in yesteryears, people used to wear this outer garment all the time. But nowadays, it is not practical so that we wear the inner garment all the time, and we wear the outside garment during [music] prayer services. It is called in Hebrew a tallit, and you can find them in many different stripes and colors. There are so many different traditions, but they are practically all made out of wool, and some have black lines, some have blue lines, some have a combination, some have multi-colors. But what makes a prayer shawl a prayer shawl is that it's four-cornered. It cannot be rounded. It has to be four corners. And at the end of each corner, there are tassels. These tassels are strings. Each of these tassels have eight strings. Each of these eight strings have eight strings within them. Now, you may have noticed by some Orthodox Jewish people when they walk around, they see strings hanging down. And I've had it many of times that I'm walking around, a person would stop me and say, "Sir, excuse me, you got some strings hanging out of your pants." And I would explain this is a religious garment. But those strings are what's called tzitzit. Now, tzitzit, when you add up the numerical value in Hebrew, it's number 600. And then there are five knots, and then eight strings, which adds up to 613, which represents the 613 commandments. And as the Torah tells us, as it's read in the Bible, that you should wear this garment, and you should look at the tassels. Because the tassels are going to remind you of the 613 commandments. And indeed, we do need reminders. As we go about our day-to-day events, we can be so distracted that we can forget who we are and what we stand for. It is the tzitzit. It is these tassels that stand as a reminder that there are commandments. So, when we pray in the morning, we wrap ourselves in this garment, which is almost like a poncho, but it's got four corners, and we grab the four corners that represents the four corners of the world. And when we begin the morning prayer, we actually take the four corners and we wrap ourselves with it. It's like a hug from God. In the words of the Kabbalah, you are taking God's light, and you're wrapping yourself with God's light. And then we continue to pray. It is also another reason why people pray with a prayer shawl, so that when we pray, we should all be dressed alike. There are different categories. There are some wealthy people, some poor people, and poor people may and may not be able to dress as well as the wealthy people. When it comes to synagogue and praying, we all want to be alike. We don't want to be able to see the difference between the wealthy and the poor, but rather we're all equal. In the eyes of God, we are all one. When we wear a prayer shawl, we don't just wear it over our shoulders. Many of us also drape it over our head. So, our whole upper body and middle body is surrounded by the spirit of godliness. It also helps us in our concentration. Many times, we could just pull the prayer shawl down and be by yourself with God and zooming out from your surroundings, everyone around you, just meditate on your prayers. So, the prayer shawl is a great, great gift from God to us to understand and to appreciate how he wants to wrap himself around us. And that is through the prayer shawl. It is also a symbol of Jewish pride that we wear a prayer shawl. It represents who we are. It represents that we are proud of our heritage, no matter what the circumstances are. Sadly, you may have seen many pictures from the sad days, the dark days of the Holocaust, when they would rip people out of the synagogue, they would still be wearing the prayer shawls. But that represented who they are unmistakably, that these are the children of God trying to bring light into this world and to pray to God wholeheartedly, not just for ourselves, but for the whole world. The inner garment is almost like a bulletproof vest. According to Kabbalah mysticism, when you wear the inner garment all day and even in the nighttime, you are bringing upon yourself extra protection from God to protect your body, to protect your spirit. And we could use as much protection as we need. Children from 3 years old and up begin wearing the undergarment, and they say a prayer every single day. They grab the four corners, and they look at the tassels, and they say, "Thank you, God, for giving me the opportunity to wear this undergarment." And then, when you get married in the Ashkenazi part of the world, this part of the world, we wait till we get married to wear the big prayer shawl during prayers. Although in the European, in the Spanish areas, the Sephardi, they wear it from 13 years old and up. And these are all just different traditions. But no matter where you come from, it is a wonderful experience and a wonderful opportunity to feel wrapped around with God's light as you pray, as you connect with God. Cuz that is what prayer is all about. Prayer is about making a connection. Prayer is not just saying the words, but it's feeling the connection that you have with God, that every day you have an opportunity to be able to pray to God, to pray to the almighty, dominant, potent, and connect with him, and ask God what your needs are, what your needs are for today, what your needs are for your family, for your community, or for all of Israel. And God will certainly answer your prayers in an abundant [music] measure. So, the next time you see a prayer shawl, you would understand that this is a garment that has been prescribed by the Bible to wrap yourself in so that God can wrap himself around you and provide you with all the love and all the blessings and all the light that you [music] need. God bless you. God love you.