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Rabbi Yehonason Alpren - Loving Kindness
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
today i'd like to
discuss the topic of
reset of lovingkindness
but i'd like to
take a certain avenue a certain approach
which i think is intrinsic
and
a basic
to all aspects of of kindness which
we're supposed to perform inside
between ourselves in our family and
certainly within the community
i'd like to begin with an incident that
occurred
to myself and my daughter she was going
to a school in in jerusalem
and
one of her
friend's father had died
he was a great scholar
of a community
and uh
i knew him well his name was actually
where mordechai shakovitsky he lived in
mala daphna he was the love of ausai
abira in jerusalem
and i felt i had to go to the to the
funeral of a great man and my daughter
was going along as well but i couldn't
stay and i said to my daughter that
i'll meet her outside i know if you know
the area but uh small hanover
the street outside azebu i'll meet you
there in a half an hour but i can't stay
more i have to go back
i had a share that evening so we
arranged to meet
now if you know azerbaija the area is
built on a circle and the men were
standing on one side of the circle and
round the corner on the other side were
the women and i finished a half an hour
and i came out my daughter hadn't come
i went around to see if i could find her
and i walked around the other side of
the buildings
and i was astonished what i saw
there must have been close to 300 or 400
women
and all of them
were swaying
it was during the ovations the funeral
elevations that had spayed him and they
were all with their eyes closed swaying
in motion and i looked
and i saw and i was i was overwhelmed by
the involvement of all of these women
they weren't family
they were leaders of the community
but they all were involved with what was
happening
and that's an aspect i think of kindness
which which struck me so much there
the feeling of that i'm i'm part of this
funeral even though of course they
weren't family
i remember the similar incident occurred
i've lived over 35 years in jerusalem
and i'd like to just share because i
think there is this common theme
of
aspects of loving kindness but the
involvement in the kindness which i'd
like to bring out we were blessed once
with one of our children one of our boys
who was born and the custom is on friday
night you make what's called a shalom
zohar people come round and
have albus and a drink of wine and they
say
and uh my wife had sent me on a
on a shopping spree to buy the cakes for
the evening for friday night i went into
the store on the hofmairshine it's
called weasels and i
said to the lady behind the counter you
know i may we had a child she said oh
malzottov how nice say good and i said
my wife has given me a list
so she said oh let me hear what you have
to buy so i said you know i'd like this
sort of cake she said no no no no don't
buy that sort of cake
so i said well my wife said i should buy
it then i said she asked me to buy these
sort of cookie no no no don't buy these
cookies and nearly everything which i
had on my list
the lady behind the counter said no no
it's not it's not worth buying
so i i got a little bit frustrated and i
said to her one minute
madam
who is making this simche
so she turned around spontaneously and
she said
we are
what a beautiful response
i smiled at her and i
i did whatever she told me
it wasn't my sim it was our
there's the
involvement on a small aspect but it
matters so much
it makes all the difference
we once another occasion that happened
that
there was a lady an elderly lady she was
in her mid-50s
she hadn't been married and
we managed to find her a hussan and she
was getting married
and
my wife and i who i think at the time we
were younger than the color but we were
like the the father and the mother who
were taking her to the hooper
and uh
i was looking after the hostan but the
the caller was actually lived in our
house and came to our house for
many many times on many occasions so
when it came to the hooper i took the
husson over as you know to
cover over the color it's called the
bedakin of the color you cover over the
color with a veil
and i walked over i never usually walk
over to the women's side but this time
since i was with the horse and i walked
over with him
and as i walked into the side where the
women are all the women were jumping up
around this 55 year old color the bride
and wishing her muzzle tough and kissing
her and dancing and taking pictures and
saying come on now smile this way and
that way it was
they were all involved
there's the point
the level of involvement
is the degree of kindness
a friend of mine
once was davening in a shull on shabbos
morning in your shall i in jerusalem
and
as the davening was proceeding the first
dabbling the chatwise until laning
a buzz he told me went around the shoe
that there was a hussan in the show who
was getting married but no one knew who
he was
and there were no family members but he
was getting married that week and he was
with a friend and the friend
had asked the gabbai the person who
gives out the alias at the safety if his
friend could have an idea because he's
getting married this week no one knew
who he was
no one had any connection with him
it came to the time he had an aliyah and
everybody sang mazel tov and
from nowhere i don't know where but when
he had his alley he was called to the
tower there were candies available for
throwing on the hosun and after davening
he said he turned around and he was
astonished a whole kiddish had been laid
out for the hassan it was they called it
the of the shabbos before his
and from nowhere the whole kiddush had
been laid out in order to
honor and to
the sameach to
enjoy and to let the husson know
the simcha which was involved here by
them
it's the level of involvement
and all these have the same common
thread
the idea that the the connection
which people make
the
the idea that they're involved with the
person and not just the
the kind face
or the uh the smile or you hand out the
money and and basically and leave me
alone it's much more than that the real
level of kindness
is the level of involvement
where do we learn this from perhaps
there's a source in the torah which i'd
like to bring down
we are told in the torah
that nah was a tadic noah in the
beginning from the beginning of time he
was an outstanding righteous man he was
unique in his generation i remember with
my children they used to have a uh a
song which uncle moishe used to sing and
they say noah was a good man a good man
a good man everyone around was wicked
but they were
he was unique now when it came to saving
noah
we learned in the tower that he was
required to build an ark
and collect all the animals
and look after them for a whole year and
this was going to be his salvation
the question we can ask though if noah
was such a righteous person
and if he had such remarkable
credentials
is there no other way that the almighty
could have saved him by them being a
zookeeper for 24 hours seven days a week
24 7.
but if he was so righteous couldn't the
almighty have found a deck chair on top
of a mountain with
a bottle of coca-cola and saved him that
way why was it necessary that he should
serve in such a menial way without
any any moments relaxation of any sort
the medrush the commentators bring out
that
one of the sons of noah whose name was
shame
met
eliezer who was the servant of av on
abraham and eliezer asked shame tell me
what was it like inside the ark and
shane said it was basically as i just
said 24 7
no relaxation no sleep no break looking
after the animals it was like
penal service in siberia but tenfold
but why
why such
enormous tasks and such difficult
responsibilities of feeding the animals
and cleaning them and looking after them
if he was such a righteous man
the answer lies perhaps in a gemara in
the gamora kidushi
the talmud explains that
robin gamlihel who was at the time a
prince the nazi in israel made a wedding
banquet for his son who was getting
married
and sitting at the table amongst the
honored guests were three great tanoem
verbialese
baby yoshua and
dog was sitting there at the at the meal
robin gamble who was the host walked
around says the mall with a bottle of
wine
and he went over to red yeshua with a
bottle of wine to serve him
and
where yeshua
took the drink and
he was very pleased with him
but bielezzo was sitting there at the
side turned round and said you sure
how can you allow that how can you allow
such a distinguished person as the
nausea as robin gamly or the prince to
serve you
have you no inhibitions
surely a waiter but not the great man to
serve you
and your short-term manners says well i
can think of somebody even greater than
rebel gambliel after all
abraham as we know sat at the gate and
served the three arabs and they did not
they were angels but in reality they
appeared to him as as if there were
three albums and he served them if
abraham could serve the three arabs then
why can't robert gambliel serve me
and rabit zadok who was sitting at the
side on the sidelines turned and said i
can think of somebody much more
important than abraham
we learn that the almighty massive
um
brings down the rain and brings the wind
and serves us all every day
he's like the waiter so if the almighty
can be the waiter then
why can't berman gamble
what's the answer
the answer to the question is that
the level of involvement
is a privilege
it's not just the smile and the
the the check which is written out
perhaps of the kindness it goes much
further than that it's the degree of
involvement which we see by nayach which
we see by allowing web and gamiel to
serve his guests
that is the true level of
loving-kindness how much involvement a
person has and it's a privilege to serve
it's a great honor to be involved with
others
if you look carefully perhaps
maybe that's
what we refer to when we talk about the
almighty as which we say in benching
when we grace after meals who hated
who made it creative lanu he continually
provides
he continually gives
and therefore
the commentators explained that if you
remember the incident of building the
tabernacle inside the wilderness
the first criteria in building the
tabernacle was something called nadiva
slave a generous heart
and the commentators the rabbis explain
what does it mean by a generous heart
why was this the first criteria meaning
the wood and the gold and the silver and
the metal and the skins and whatever was
needed in order to build the tabernacle
it was
all the raw materials
they had to be given in a certain way
they had to be given with this great
generosity but this involvement in
generosity
now why
one of the great sages the great mentor
the alta from kelm
explained in the following way
the laws of an architect are
it's not what he wants to build but
who's going to live
in that house
you ask the
tenant what he wants and then the
architect designs and builds the
building according to the specifications
of the person who's going to live there
says the alto who's going to live in
this house
the almighty
he is
intrinsically
only a giver.
he built a world of kindness
but his level of kindness is the
involvement he looks after us he secures
us he feeds us he gives us whatever we
need the involvement that he provides
we as the builders of the tabernacle
also have to have that criteria and
therefore
all the building specifications had to
be done in a way of great nadiva slave
of great generosity and without that
the resident the almighty would never
been happy to live there
therefore we see that really this
criteria
begins
initially
with the almighty
maybe that's the reason why we address
him when we pray going
he provides great kindnesses
that's
his attribute and that's what we follow
on with but it's more than just
the line of giving it's more it's the
involvement
it's the the feeling of who you're
giving to
and the care and the indulgence in the
way the kindness is done
i'd like to bring
two examples
and they really are the the background
of the profile of perhaps of these great
people
the first as we mentioned just before is
abraham
one scene
comes to mind which
really illuminates
in the most beautiful way
what does it mean the real trait of
kindness of loving kindness
three days after his breast miller his
circumcision
this old man of of a hundred
was sitting on one of the hottest days
or the hottest days in world history the
almighty made it blisteringly hot so
that no one would trouble abraham and he
wouldn't have to entertain any guests
but he wasn't happy
he sat at the door of his house
and he peered and glanced and looked
for guests and then he saw
three arabs on the horizon
and the commentators say
he saw
and he made a flying leap
he ran from the chair i remember rav
brevda they said
once made this beautiful point he flew
from his seat
and entertained them he said i'll give
you a little bit of bread and water but
he really made a banquet
and he stood over them and he watched
over them but who i made i lay him he
watched and saw whatever they needed
the man was involved
with his kindness
he's much more than just
a giver not just offering a cup of
coffee he was involved he watched
he told them to wash their feet he told
them to look after themselves to rest
under the shade and then he provided the
meal with the help of sarah who
catered for the for their needs
the involvement
take another example perhaps the
greatest of all
was moses
when he was a young boy and living in
the palace in egypt
he left the palace every day and walked
the streets of cairo
and walked around where all the jews
were working
and says the medrash the commentators
he cried
he was broken
he couldn't take it
says the verse in the torah
enough
allah says
he gave his
heart and he gave his eyes and he saw
what they were going through say the
commentators
he saw
he didn't just see no san and means he
understood their plight
the nos and leboy he gave his heart he
felt for them
that's called involvement and he
switched bundles and baggages and loads
from an old man to a young man and he
made sure as much as he possibly could
to help the people
he became involved with the people
his kindness went much much further was
just maybe
lending a helping hand
he was he felt for them
the medrush the commentators explained
that this and only this was the reason
why moses became
the leader of the people nowhere do we
ever find
that he was the greatest scholar he was
the greatest sage
he was the greatest
legal authority we never learn about
that
all we learn about moses was that
he cared
and he cared in a great way when he
arrived if you remember at the the well
in midian he helped the daughters of
jethro of israel to kind water he he
cared he was involved with people
that was the trait which both abraham
and moses had
maybe if we can add just one final point
in other words we're saying that behind
the profile of these great people like
april moses and let's just have a look
at king david when he was on the run
from king saul who was trying to kill
him
i think it was about the sixth or
seventh stop
he went to a place called the caves of
abdullah which is by the dead sea
and there we're told in the prophets
that in the book of samuel that he
gathered together
four hundred
in the words in
matsuke leive
broken people
no money
no happiness
no family
heavily in debt
no friendship
400 of them when he was on the run as a
fugitive from king saul
and he cared for them he was like a
father figure to all of them when he
himself was in such great danger
he was involved with them
this is the trait
of loving kindness but behind it is the
level of involvement
i'd like to end
with
an episode of perhaps one of the
greatest
torah sages in our generation or the
previous generation was
sullivan the father of the briskorov
he was called raphael brisker
he was renowned
throughout europe throughout the world
as an enormous
sage of great authority
and of great torah learning
he was traveling once
on a train
to warsaw
and sitting on the train he was sitting
across from
a young
student from a yeshiva from a talmudic
academy
and he was talking to him and the prime
turned around and said to the student on
the way and uh
where are you going
so he said i'm i'm going to warsaw
so he said why are you going there said
said the student well debbie i i have
one of the unfortunate ones i've been
called up for the polish army now in
those times the army in poland was
something you avoided at all at all
costs it was 25 years service and most
people who went into the army lost all
traces of judaism it was almost
impossible
certainly to keep shabbos or to eat
kosher and
it wasn't possible so what happened was
is you would
bribe the authorities you had no choice
otherwise you would basically lose your
life and lose all your judaism so they
gave money to the authorities in order
to
get an exemption
the prime said and who you giving the
money to
said the yeshiva
oh there's somebody in warsaw he's very
well known um he he has as they say pull
with the authorities and uh prime says i
don't know him
i i've never heard of him
said he should oh no unknown webby he's
very very well known he's renowned
but prime said i hope it works out for
well for you but
uh almost prophetically but heim said
let me just let you know that if you
need me
for any reason whatsoever
i'm in this and this
show this synagogue
you can come and find me if you need my
help and by then the train arrived in
warsaw there were hundreds of people who
had come to
to collect and meet uh the great wolf of
sodomite cheek and the shiva bachelor
went his way with a lot of money in his
pocket
as i said it was almost prophetic he
gave him the money
and the man disappeared
and the shiva bhakta was
an enormous dress he was panic stricken
what do i do he the man had taken the
money and run
he remembered the address he went and
found raphael
and there were hundreds of people
outside it was a major convention of
rabbis
in ashool and all the rabbis were inside
and people were desperate to to see and
the great sages who had arrived at this
show
he went over to the guard on the door
and said i've come to see where prime
said the man on the door the security
man i'm sorry you may as well go home
you're not going to be able to see him
he said really where primer told me
and the guard refused him and then let
him get in
he made a commotion
and the commotion was so
loud and so disturbing
the prime went to the door and saw the
bakr remembered and recognized them and
said to the god no that's fine let him
come in
sitting at the table around the table
were 30 of the the great sages the great
halachic codifiers within europe
sitting around the table
within about five seconds the prime
realized what had happened he turned
around and banged on the table and said
to the great rabbis who were there to
discuss very important matters regarding
the jewish nation
gentlemen
he said to them this
yeshiva here
is in trouble
he explained about that he'd given money
over and he'd lost
his money and now he needed other money
in order to find his exemption and to
give it to the authorities and and bribe
the authorities otherwise he'll
he's finished for life in the polish
army 25 years
said well prime i'm going to give money
and he put his money on the table i'd
like all of you to give money as well or
per misery notes whatever and we must
get money to save this ishiba
within about 15 minutes where prime had
gathered all the money together he then
turned around to the baha in front of
the rabbis and said now listen go to
this and this person and nobody else and
tell him that i sent you and and he will
look after you as far as your exemption
goes
but don't go to anybody else
the bokeh left overjoyed
and then one of the rabbi sitting around
the table turned back and said to the
prime
i have a question
we have come today
from all over europe to discuss
the jewish people living in palestine in
israel at the time and all the needs and
the concerns of the jewish community
one particular yeshiva can wait
until the end of the day
it was as if
lebron
had been
electrocuted
he jumped up
crying and he turned around and
answered the man as follows in front of
all the rabbis i don't understand you
this
one
yeshiva
is all of the jewish nation
everyone counts
each person
is
fundamental we're not dealing with
numbers we're dealing with individuals
each individual
is the whole of claude israel
and with that he sat down
but a beautiful lesson
of kindness of how far it goes
everybody counts
no one is excluded
each individual
is part of our involvement as a jew one
with another you have to reach
to love your neighbor as yourself
the cardinal words are the or have to
the ave of the love the involvement
one cares for a child one cares
for a family member but it should
stretch out to all members in claudia's
soil
no exclusions
no one is left out
the theme of loving kindness
involves everybody
it's perhaps one of the most important
points in the profile of abraham of
moses
king david
and certainly it's an attribute that we
recognize the almighty by who hated him
who made it who is he continually gives
in the most beautiful way
for my own personal experiences
that's what i have found is the trait of
kindness
in jerusalem from the funeral i went to
the weddings or
or
buying cookies for my child's
shalom zacho on friday night
that's i think one of the most important
points of hazard the level of
involvement the degree of caring and the
recognition that every single person
counts
perhaps
if we can pick up these qualities and
apply them we are
following in the ways of the almighty
that's
the way he wanted his tabernacle built
and that's the way it was built for him
maybe if we could follow in that way
then certainly we would be similar to
him and following the true example the
profile of the tsalem elokim the image
of the almighty in the world
thank you