Grama On Yom Tov - When is it Permissible? - Rabbi Yaakov Zev Smith

like to welcome everyone to when is it m have the great s sponsoring 718 851 8651 email.com har Smith we look forward to part of the year that probably has we have we have we have Su this year we also have three times three day and we going talk about the shs that come up every yum actually it's also a shab but I think particularly in the three-day yum we have questions that people don't have a fire how can they transfer fire from someone else's house they want to light the nearest is they only have the oven on or the timer is off and they want to adjust the timer we had an interesting shil where someone lit candles in the Suka and it was very long candles and he want to go to sleep and there was candles going to burn another 3 hours and he was a very light sleeper so he want to know is he allow to cut the candle from the most of it'll cut off and leave a little bit left and it'll burn out much much sooner that's of course on Y is that a problem of and we'll talk about I guess for the next we have two and the common question are you allowed to put two NS together to make Ana for so if you notice the common denominator of for today is he's not doing it's what we call a grma now basically we know that there's when it comes to grma grma has a certain Kola perhaps and as we'll see exact details what the Kola is but the real sha is that even if there is of on shabas what is regarding yam Y is not like shabas entirely there's no on but then again we should always mention this remember this 12 times the says is qu saying that Y is like shabas just there are many but it's true because 12 times you look in the when it talks about y not to do so so maybe the starting point is y is like shabas so have on is a in many circumstances so this is our question and of course what we really have to do is a we need a precise definition of the word of grma what's considered grma or not so the a wonderful start is the m in shabas with gives a very good insight into the whole Su of grma the m is talking about someone that has a fire burning and it's going it's spreading but there's no whatsoever of any let's be clear when this she put out the fire and there later it's it's burning towards someone's garage that might burn down but it will not go further there's a gate around whatever the story is can he put out a fire to prevent a monetary loss so this is the mishna and the mishna gives you an idea to put out the fire is no is is awesome what you could do is take a few barrels of water put it in the path of the fire but not spill the water onto the fire that's that's keway put the barrels of water in the path of the fire when the fire spreads and reaches the barrels the heat of the barrel of the fire will cause the barrels to burst open and that will put out the fire so this is mut to save money why is it m look you intended to put out the fire and you were very successful the fire is out says in other words the didn't here this is a grma now what makes this a grma look and you'll see it's very clear putting down barrels of water is not AA taking a a hose and spraying the fire is a or spilling the barrel of water is a but putting a barrel on the ground is not all so why should that be it's not but you have to realize that there's a cavana here your cavana is to find figure out a way of putting on the fire putting out the fire that's called a grma what makes it a grma because you have kavana in other words in every there are two components there's the spilling water and there's a kav GMA has no Isa but has aav so the is learning if the is doing is but and here's the big but he says cross theard for no reason not it's a but he quot and also the ofuda [Music] that based on the will soon see that grma onab is only because the Mish didn't say you to make a the Mish says if it's going to burn down your garage you you to cause the fire to be put out so although is not it's still and this is of although the says that is but there are more in says you're allowed to make this trick of putting barrels of water that cause the fire to be put out he heads toward in other words not Grandma is a much lower level is it's not a but it's only so now we see the ofma and ofma there's a different category which is important to know some people confuse grma and what's calleda but it's really very very different the gar is in 11 places in and we'll talk about someone has a small backyard and he put the Su there and he wants to wash for the suda wants to do there's no place to wash but on over the grass so he wants to wash over the grass and you say hey what are you doing it's chabas or you can't water growing things onab he says I'm not for that I want to do a mitvah leave me alone so the redeeming factor is there's no kavana he wants to do a Mitzvah but you know what the problem is there's a mea and what's the mea there's a full Misa what's the full he's pouring water on the grass but he's saying I don't want to water the grass so says wake up to reality you can't live in the Nile if you don't want to water the grass go into the kitchen and wash your hands in the sink but you can't wash your hands over grass and say I don't want to I don't want to water the grass SOA is not a regular the regular is of would be if you water the grass you take a hose and you water the grass like you do on Tuesday but this sounds a little more M because you're not oh but here's the catch it's a you're not officially but since we all know like they say it's licked in the when you wash over grass you're watering the grass so rash used the key word in other words you got to be realistic you want to wash your hands over the grass so you have a to water the grass so although it's not as bad as a regular Mal but it's not a grandma it's AA that we consider and if he it could be the same now this is all regarding shabas now the big question is on what's the of if I want to put out a fire on just to save want to put on a candle I put it in a place that the wind will blow it out eventually maybe it's who like shabas after Y and shabas are similar or maybe like we said since yam is a little more Cal than shab in the whole Isa maybe so we have to learn came to R huda's home and he noticed the shamish who wanted to put out the the oil should burn oil candles should burn out quicker so he tilted the the receptacle of of where the oil was so some of the shaman moved downward the other Shaman stayed on the upper side so there's less Shaman and the fire went out earlier so he was m to put out the oil candle a little earlier so re asked him you forgot the it says if you take out oil from a burning oil candle andash history he said oh you're right I didn't notice it if I notice I would have said something so the p is taking that oil taking that oil from a oil receptacle on why is taking that oil it's only a I didn't put out the fire it's going to go out a few hours earlier it's only ground K so to assuming gr is M so you're right maybe gr is generally M but in this case when there's a lot of oil it's a much bigger flame when you take out a big part of the oil then the flame is diminished right away so what he's saying is that taking out oil makes the flame smaller making a flame smaller is boy you made from a big flame to a small flame now let me give a little more Gish to this when you have a fire let's say the stove top is on so the Pim discussed can you take a on chabas or Y and put the on top of the Burning Flame so they say that's not K you're not making the flame smaller what you're really doing is you're reshaping the flame it goes in both directions writes in he's quot shabas that he hurt from that when you put a on the flame it doesn't diminish the quantity of the flame it just reshapes it it goes to the sides but the to is by us is telling us when you take out some oil so it's less oil the flame is diminished is smaller that's so we have a wonderful making a flame smaller would be K why because you made the flame smaller now let me ask you a beautiful question question according to this T let's go back to our that the asked me he wanted to cut the candle to make it small it goes out earlier so first of all the gamar says cutting a candle to two is the problem of tick man because you're making two candles but if you do it with a fire it's okay let's forget about TI cutting a candle is that considered gr so according to T there's no problem when you cut the candle it doesn't make flame smaller what are you doing it burns less so that's only a grma and who says this not me Tois to after he explains the problem is that it's a big it's a smaller flame to himself which is very similar to the word candle to cut it part of it off if there's no problem of tick there's no problem of gr why cuz the flame is unaffected so m is beautiful if you understand what grma is the flame is smaller this is not a this this is a grma the flame smaller is not a Gras is considered a real K boy so this is to cutting a candle however this is not the final word and this a rush the rush is in B he quotes he has a big on and the rush says in and that the whole is not a always means you do something not with the fire itself the is a fire burning you put barrels on in the on the road you didn't touch the fire but when when you play around with the fire itself that's never grma the whole thear of grma is when you're playing with the fire with the with you're not touching the fire you're just putting on a barrel on the side it's a touching the fire itself is not a grma according to this Rush can you cut the candle in half not because you you're cutting the fire itself the candle now someone asked me what do you mean but the bottom of the candle is not making the fire burn true but you missed the point the rush holds when you play with the do that is and the candle is one unit and who says this not the says based on the r cutting a candle would be so we have in what's and more importantly if you to cut the candle in half how do we so gim clearly pasin like the rush that's what says in see B develops this the rush clearly holds like the clearly holds like the r says clearly you allow to cut a candle so it comes out that the how do we well the says you to cut a candle however says brings many we find many is to cut a candle feels it's like the rush that if you touch the the burning thing itself that that's considered a we need one more point and that is all of this till now was regarding shabas what's the basic regarding y soing says it's only does that apply on Y in other words whatever grma is but is grma always m or only so this is tricky because in we don't find anything regarding this question is it only is it limited to but if you look at the source so that's the sourced by shabas says Y and shabas are no different you look at because is always only says we have to be for so we could say and every and the truth is they other himself that like that even only now let's apply it to the num we'll start with an exclusively because not but on you're not to scratch you're not to light a match because you're making an that's so many people would like to use the match they have these long match sticks and they want to Light cans with it so they take the match to the sto the stove top or the yard site L and the fire goes on and that's M cuz you're transferring a wonderful the question is you finish lighting your candles what do you do with the burning match so on during the week you could just shake it off and you're not supposed to blow a candle match but you could just shake it off whatever throw it down hard but youum have a problem of K you can't just put it out so what are you supposed to do with it so what theiles is you put it down on a nonflammable u it PL surface don't don't put it on a a wooden table of course you could put it into the sink when there's no water there so you put it in a place that it will burn out the question is is that considered gr K because when you're holding it it's a big flame when you put it down presumably the flame gets smaller but TR truth truth be told it's not necessarily the flame becomes smaller the flame is reshaped it just goes moves to different areas but it's because it's being put down but we could assume when you put it down it burns out naturally the question sometimes become when you hold a little too long and now you hold it in your hand and a second or two it's going to burn your finger so I don't believe gr Keo is you know but is there any to put it out you don't want to get burnt so the saw he Bas it on R where the r says you could do certainly and he's talking specifically about this type of question that any type of that are not you could be more M now this definitely be AAR person gets a burn so and put it down right away when it gets Mish like they say then if need be you can M shake it out now some a few people told me I didn't have a chance to to experiment but it seemed that they were very convinced that when you hold the candle sideways it burns or downwards when you hold the candle candle erect standing upwards the fire goes up and doesn't go down so so really technically if you would hold it straight up the fire would burn on its own so that might be an a again if you want to try first to make sure but that might be an a with a burning candle instead of holding it sideways hold it up and the fire goes up I only wondered when you holding it let's say sideways and then you turn it in the upward direction is that considered gr K probably not because it doesn't really put it out it just has no way to go but no doubt about it to put it down gently would be okay even though I saw one this why not putting down why is it also a form of ground key because you're making the fire smaller but apparently it's not making it smaller it's reshaping it okay this's a true story someone was in a Suka and there was a big a few nice few burning oil and it's going to take burns out and he want to go to sleep so he had a way of tilting the oil in a certain direction that the fire would burn out much quicker and he went I told him this is M the story that we began with where Yuda came to 's home and the shamish Tilted the oil so it to burn out quicker and that's considered gram K whether it's thead of Tois or thead of the rush or the case that the fact that the flame is smaller but this person unknowingly did an and that's either some say it's even because if you hold it's fire is smaller so many that that would be and this causing do deliberately to make the fire go at it earlier that's considered a real to even now adds that even that's AA and and certainly if you scoop out some oil from a burning nare that's certainly awesome now this to me is very important to mention because we learned forget but it doesn't say any place in you don't find but it really is because says the Tilt the candle is aome taking out oil okay the next question is a more common question and that is a person this time of the year where it's not Air Conditional weather it's not heat weather so you want to open the window but there are candles burning on the table or sukus for those that lied the Suka and it's safe of course the question is opening the Suka door is that going to perhaps be a gr ke you're going to put out the N so here we find the gamor that reminds us of one point that we we can't forget Cur someone that opened the door k my what's wrong open door so the mar explains that this is not a gr this when you open the door the in the the air comes gushing in and puts out the candle and this is quoted you might put out the fire I don't like that word means means so why is it so he says if you look in the you look in the on that he also has this Cas can we say opening a door is always going to put out the a why is why does r Cur so says the % of the time is also now it's hard to give an exact you know percent maybe 90% is probably carig but it's 100% of the time so this expands somewhat the if it's probable if it's it's also now here I have a big question to ask you let's say open the door and it's uh it blows out the candle so that's and presumably could be but I didn't do anything I didn't blow out the candle I didn't throw water on the candle I opened the door that allowed the air to come in why is that why could that be why is that a grma so this is a beautiful we're going to have to use this for the more of the Contemporary issues if someone is sleeping innocently on the ground but right on top of him there's a huge amount of water being held back by a wall like a big Dam and he's sleeping very comfortably someone comes along and removes the wall and out gushes all this water a tremendous volume of water and kills the person instantly so much water he drowns so says he's he didn't do anything he didn't shoot him he didn't stab him he just removed the wall says the gor this is giri delay it's like his arrow and what do that mean so you think of it it's beautiful it's not a regular grma because the water was right by the wall removing the wall is releasing a force that killed him instantly thear is m is like an arrow wait a second why is an arrow he didn't do anything he didn't stab him with his hand he shot an arrow that flew in the air and St and killed a person the teret is when you a person uses his it's like his hand an arrow you understand this yeah so removing the wall is like shooting the arrow the water gushes out that b is considered the person so just like it's p an arrow is AA just like it's p blowing out a candle with my mouth I didn't do it but it's my just like it's p shooting a water gun to blow out a candle is Mya even though goes through the air so too opening a door or window when the air is right there and it comes in immediately that's and that could be a that's why Ra was Li now let's say There's No Air by the the window or door but you open up the window and door nothing happens it's only later the wind comes and blows out the candle that would be a regular grma it didn't happen right away you said in the motion that something should happen so there that would be an easier sh but it's still a gr now that case you're really not for the wind to blow out your candles it's your shabas of candles but that is a problem but what's interesting is you see how they were very careful with the shabes in the beginning of Z he says even when you open the door carefully buta maybe a wind will come and put out the candle now the ra explains that since Thea there's always winds you never know when it happens you have to be care careful at all times when you open a window or door bu a candle the quotes this and he says that by opening a window or door when this candle is burning that's the and you don't know and here's the here's an important point you could open the door very gently very slowly and don't let the door slamming put out the candle now that's a p the thing but people don't think like that they're worrying about opening the door because of the air when there's no air they let the door slam and that blows out the candle so so M says there are two focuses that we have to be thinking of number one is closing the door will that put out the candle or number two if there's enough air if it's a windy enough day that eventually will put out the candle now the seems to be if it's not but there are enough P that hold that if eventually a wind will come that might be a grum so what do you do if you put you want to light da in the Suka make sure it's in a place that's not directly across from the door put on the side or put ENC casement some people have special fukas they keep the nest covered but if it will go out later even though it's not now so it's not a but it's a it's a now of course the same principle applies to shifting air condition events some people they want and on them sitting by the table and blows out the candles now the good news is when a wind blows on a candle and the candle starts to move back and forth It's not becoming smaller it's just being it's just shaking back and forth so that wouldn't be considered like diminishing the flame but when a person knows that eventually it will block the candle so that for that M it doesn't seem to be make question a person was same Shila In a Different Twist he had there were NS burning in the Suka it was going to burn a few more hours he want to go to sleep so he had a brain storm he'll take the nest the way they are and put them out of the sua and go to sleep now that's not so smart because you can't leave fire unattended but he said the house was locked he couldn't get into the housea leaving N Out of the Suka outside unattended is dangerous a wind could blow out the C blow away the candle but let's talk about the is it m to put n in a place that eventually it will blow out so this is mish our why because it's only gr and so if you put it outside on a windy day it blows that right away but this would be a would be of course many discuss this question and they say no himself you might take it out in the moment when it blows that right away and even if not is only so the eight in this case would be to to to hint to a go when the N is still in the Suka I can't sleep it's very light so then the will be doing a if it's not is only a and it's also in a case on some say it's more so if he could do a or even that would be and we know is even have a do because he's not for the for the here this would be a a common case when person doesn't have any it doesn't have fire in the house today people use ovens and ovens there's no fire in the house burning and what do you do when it comes you have to light the so interesting we know what's the problem go to a neighbor and bring a lit candle but the is concerned about that in cut he says walking in the street with a candle the wind might blow out the candle even though there's no burn there's no wind now but maybe in a moment it will be and seems to be you can't walk with a burning candle and says the Min was not to go in the street with a burning candle not because of M or carrying because it's y but it might be extinguished and that would be a of says it's worse than an open window which you open cuz here you're walking in a place that is's here all over the place so that's why it truth be told it's not P to walk in the street with a candle that's exposed oh the a is to cover it if you have still from your child's they have the glass that you went down the with it it's a good idea but even though holds to walk in the street with an exposed candle is a problem so you could hold a plate in front of yourself but in front of the candle it is but to walk in a place where the wind is it's exposed to the wind is a problem of of now in an apartment building or you have a two family house going from in the hall is okay talking about walking out outside when it any a wind and any time can blow it out now typically when you walk with a candle after a while if it's burning there is an accumulation of melted wax so you don't need that so you tilt it off so it spills out that's a problem of K because that is potentially like a burning that could burn like oil so that's like which like the rush is also because it's it's it's and even like the the the fire perhaps diminishes because you taking out some of the oil now some people say that mice the candle fire doesn't change if you spill out the oil because the the flame is from the whole from the actually from the candle itself but who knows that's true so certainly don't pour out that accumulated oil melted oil on top of the candle moving tables especially sukers we see it in the in the Suka the tables are not as sturdy as a dining room so the question is can you move a table that has a burning candle or burning oil candles so the regarding shabas he says when you have a sh never move a table because it in invariably it shakes and you see it starts to it starts to the the wick starts to flicker but candles especially thin candles you could move it gently because really nothing happens now on chabas of course it's the problem of M but on yum there's no M issue so again oil should not be moved because it makes some type of curation that it it it affects the flame itself candles is fine what's unavoidable is when a person want an Isa wants to light n so on on a shabas we light before shabas y you're Lighting on y so people wonder that this question it's better than it seems you take a candle a that's lit and you tilt the candle a to Candle B and you like candle B the question is when you hold it at a 90° angle it starts to melt and then the oil drips down so the question is this is this is not much the case of the a according to the rush is you're holding it sideways it starts to melt so the he says do it in a way it's not a don't hold it at 90° angle hold it directly or hold it in a way that it's not obra that you're causing the candle to melt quicker but again don't forget if you hold it in a way that it it burns much quicker it might be a form of K the truth is you're not M for K you're and I saw that which is a pretty good yav is to light a candle not to put the other one out earlier but it's it's probably the smartest thing and people some reason don't think about that I think it's the smartest thing why do you have to take candle a that's burning and tilt it to Candle B bring candle B that's unlit and put it into the candle a and you light it that way this way avoid shus so do it carefully don't make it on a tilt better would be to bring the not unlit candle and put that in the lit candle what's interesting is there's a truth from the pr from theim he says I I I'm very unhappy with the Min the prevalent Min they used to dance with and people dance in front of the with with fires and he says to me that's a violation of thear that we mentioned earlier that you can't you can't be and one of the is when you pour out oil it either burns the the fire is diminished or it's it's burning earlier it goes out earlier so he says when you're dancing with fires it's inevitable that some of the oil spills out and if i r will listen to me I will tell him to stop the minic cuz he saw in Dancing with a real potential whether it's the of the r or either way it's a and this is something to think about now the is in dancing into the Dominic that M but dancing on chabas is awesome why do those that don't dance on chabas would they dance onv so why we have to start Mitzvah but the is this minute we don't see but I will tell you gim he says some people want to add to the fire a little Pulver pul is like a something that that's flammable it makes the fire much bigger so he says that's M because you're not be M to put out the fire you m to be M to make it a bigger fire so that's M which is to so even though it goes out earlier but that's fine an oldfashioned shil which is beautiful and for those that still have it it's not oldfashioned people have a whistling tea kettle whistling Kettle for those that have kettles I mean today's earns but what's the what's the problem so you you take fill up the kettle and when it's ready it's starting to it's it's it's boiling the smoke starts to make a whistling effect because the SP has a little hole so basically I saw the theim that's a that you can't make something that's on and is no different so although it's only a gr it takes place after a few moments but you to make it whistle so if it would be a no so all to do but what's what's what's the just you know it's ready so you don't know when it's ready now maybe you know if a person is so M on his time and he'll save time so like the famous so if he saves time maybe that's a good but I saw that he comes from a different angle he says what's the problem with a z andabas because you hear the grinding the weed in the background that's a that's a in chabas even though you did it a of shabas but what's theas Co a whistling tea kettle so what's wrong you L to cook on right so if the if the whistling is indicative that there's cooking what's wrong it's a the problem of is that you're doing an is people don't know that you made this the the grind the mill you did it on a shab they think you're doing on chabas so he wants to be make but the EM is today this is a very simple a you know I went my the first time I first time I was married my had a whistling Kettle and he's stuck in a toothpick on the top of it I was wondering what's that very simple you stick a toothpick into the hole it doesn't whistle or you take a toothpick and you you open up you you don't let the spout go onto the you don't let the cover go on the spout so it won't whistle so that's a way of avoiding the issue and certainly that's a better way of doing things question very common question question people used to use stove TPS more than they do today and let's see talk about a second day yum you have two fires burning it's very hot as it is the kitchen is unbearable and these two Flames are not making it any better so there was an eight quote unquote that you take you fill up a kettle and you put on top of the fire and after a while it bubbles bubbles over and the water bubbles over and puts out the fire now whether you do that or not if you do do that the first thing you do that after that is you close the gas cuz if the gas is still feeding the fire is off it's a very dangerous situation of of carbon dioxide poisoning and and an explosion but let's say you're safe and you do you do that and you put out the gas you turn the gas not to off so the truth is this might be a of GMA he says if there's a real cuz you're afraid that he's talking about when the children will play with the fire in the afternoon and make a bigger fire so if there a this will be a good case of grma nothing happened right away but the big problem he points out is that if you the problem is you're cooking water you're not cooking it to make a tea you're cooking it to boil over to put out the fire so he says if you're careful to boil the water you make a tea with it and it's only a grum it's a delayed reaction this might be a of because he's afraid that children will make a fire now if someone's very very hot and that's also a but the EM is had I should say and he basically says the of is only after like then you're allow to use grma but to do AA and rely on grma that means you're make into the and that's wrong others say that that if you m to doing it right some people will will boil water not drink the water but what's interesting is there that say this would be a problem of you doing a with see the r says if you play with the that's not a gr might putting a kettle onto the fire maybe he's doing a with and then it's not a to be a so you see you have to have everything before something now some say it's not not even a grma the fact you're putting it on it starts right away Bish is always a grma officially but it's not gr maybe this is not a grma that's why it's not a good idea I can't say it's awesome but many question we have we have two and the question always becomes when you come to the we try to have an auka that's a h in Ina can you put two candles together to make an auka and then afterwards you put the candles back its place so Thea some say that this is a double problem putting it together is you're making a bigger flame separating is K it's like the the flame is smaller look at look you could see but if you think about it maybe it's not really a problem because when you have two burning candles and you put it together I'm going to give a mus each is a half Kaz a flame okay you put it together you have a Kaz you separate it what do you have same amount you have a half on one side and half on the other side so what you do wrong see when you take out oil from the B from the from the oil cup the flame is smaller permanently because it's less oil here you're just putting together and separating felt it's even less of a problem if you're putting it together for one moment it's not one so you put it together one moment and you separate it it's like you never was together and the biggest R believe it or not how could you light a candle B from candle a the way it's lit is you put it together so then it's one so now you're separating it same problem forget about hav when you light two candle one for the other should be the same problem so it has to be a that the fact that it's done just for a moment it was never one if it was never one you're not making two and even if it's two it's not less flame quantitatively there's no there's no difference in the amount of flame it's not like that it's actually less Flame he says definitely to be and that's why it seems the always was to be was and he felt there is a problem of this is in but today the truth is today they have aak whatever you call it and basically what what that is they have a candle that has two Wicks so that's youra you don't have to make it but some people misuse the het see what they want you to do what's the right thing is that you take this Yak put it into the and light that as see some hold that lighting an candle just for the of might be you have to light a which is for a hi maybe it's not a now that's a difference here it's a big what's but light it just for ABA so you're getting into a different sh so you supposed to light that as the air and keep that burning and you have you have a built a the truth is you don't have to D buy AK you could take two Wicks if you use oil that is and put them together into the oil receptacle and that would be an auka or if you use floating wigs instead of sticking one one Wick into the hole make it a little bigger Before You Stick two of them in and you have a wick you have a double Wick told me he never saw his father putting together the two candles he didn't do it either maybe was like I said for GR boy but basically as we see there are different Alternatives question someone uses oil and all these oil cups could burn probably six or more hours and he uncomfortable go to sleep at night when there's a burning candle so he wants to know could he put water into the cup fill the cup half with water the rest will put oil and and light that on y you see many people do that a of shabas which is not such a problem because gr shabas is okay but yum we have a problem you light on yum so you're lighting you're putting in water then oil then a wick you lighting it and your is that it should go out earlier would that be a new situation of gr K so it sounds funny but you should know we probably could give a 20- minute share about this but I'm going to get right to the point it seems like gr K but look again it's not for two reasons number one Gro you're M to make a k here you're not M to put it out you're putting in water because if you don't have water in it and you fill it only halfway it doesn't burn nicely you you you don't see the wick sometimes especially if he's a floating Wick you you're putting in the water to elevate the oil so it you burn nicely not to put it out number two the water doesn't have to put it out you know what you know why it goes out it runs out of oil SOA it wouldn't be a problem of cu no cavana or there's no actual K now let me give a more hesba if you have a glass that when the when the wick burns out when it gets to the bottom it burns out it makes the glass all black and it starts to burn it and it leaves you have to clean it it's a bigger job so you put water on the bottom to put out the wick oh that I understand isav but here the kavana is POs to elevate the oil but let me read to it's amazing don't put water into oil receptacle now this talking about when there's falling Sparks from a candle so you can't put even AR shabas a cup with water to catch why is there on he says you know why because you're doing it shabas you'll do it on chabas as well so look how careful shabas but you allow to put that you light [Applause] then even you're not putting it out it's the it's the lack of oil that puts it out the but doing it not to put out the fire you're doing it to elevate the oil and that it should look it should burn nicely someone asked me he was in the two story and the the Lights Went he wanted to learn to learn from the burning candles whether it's oil or Wicks or or or candles so we know in chabis the is that what's because once the fire is burning you're allow to make the fire bigger so you're but the he said there are two and the second is you stop he might take out some of the oil it's not that that second is only so it seems that the isn't is especially with our candles today as opposed to an oil Wick there's no sh after so even on shabas hour candles are okay y certainly it's okay adjusting a timer again is a share for itself but I want to tell you one and from this you'll get a better Clarity in the someone on or sh not both are true 6:00 p.m. he at the clock the timer to go on at 8 for the suda until 12 next day he's away from his house he doesn't need it he wants it on from 8 to 12: p.m. one one slight problem he didn't set the time properly the time was from last week so the timer was holding now at 1 a.m. so according to myin it won't go on for another 19 hours so he's not going to have for the sud will be unhappy they're going to have to in the in the dining room why can't you set the time properly so B it won't go on at all but if he do which does not involve any electricity I'm talking about the regular timers that have the green pin and the red pin he turns the dial which do it with his teeth whatever he'll do and he'll turn the time to align it to the proper time 6:00 p.m. so everything's back to normal what is the is there any problem with that so again besides M the only problem is gr because nothing is happening right away now the has a brilliant analysis and he holds even doing that is a problem of and that would be but it's a big the timer is not the a it's not the it's not the wick or the oil it's the switch so that's why said this be of course because the only issue is that that's why it's probably better to call a go for a go to to do that and set it back that it goes on at a later time would be a regular it was set to go off 3:00 in the afternoon the AC lights whatever it is and it got very hot so again I'm talking about a certain timer you pull out the red pin and it stays on the whole shabas you keep the red pin in it goes off at 3:00 so besides the M issue he'll take it out with his teeth L is there problem of gr hav cuz it's burning many more hours afterwards sounds like a real problem it's like Mo look it's burning for not doesn't go for three we goes off after shabas but the EM is a it's burning indefinitely until you stop paying your bill it's going to burn right but the when you have that pin in it the red pin is going to is is going to is going to put it off taking out the red pin is called a you're stopping the stopper but you're not stopping the lights the lights is burning the red pin was going to close the lights taking out the stopper is called and this is in not timer but in in he says you can't open a window because the sudden gush of a is going to put out the candle but let's say the candle is burning fine and the window is open and you see a wind coming and you quickly slam the window shut so it doesn't blow out the candle so that's not gr even though it's burning because of you what is it nothing it's this is M the time is M like we just spoke about the he says we know to use hot water but he wonders when when you close the hot water so the msus is that now that the the heating element will go off sooner so maybe it's a problem besides closing the hot water so he says correctly so this is a grma the grma the grma you close the hot water so first of all that's one grma that hot water closes Clos the cold water and that eventually turns on turns off the heating element that's a triple grma and there's nothing to worry about an alarm clock this is a question we have all the time I'm talking about the oldfashioned mechanical alarm clocks you said it to go on to ring 8:00 p.m. because you want to get up on CH or but the first day you get up much earlier you want to be up for so you have one alarm clock for first two days and you want to use the chabas one on chabas but but if if it's set to go up it's going to disturb the family so can you go Friday night and just pull out the the pin which does not thing there's no lighting there's no electricity it will just allow it to ring tomorrow at 8 a.m. the clock is going just you're going to you're going to activate the alarm clock so this is a real grma only a grma nothing happens right away and if it's a question of missing ding heid of that tire ding the one last point I want to mention just briefly and that is today the are world of technology everything is possible what they have today is various appliances that literally can be operated with a grma I could explain it but it's not NE G how it works but basically what what's the most fascinating of them all is that there is a light that right now is not is not on I the current is going but they have a different mechanism they have an em emitter it's called that sends Sparks actually sends lights and that constantly breaks the current of the light so the light is never on it's going on and being before it goes on it being it's it's it's knocked off because the current is disconnected they made a switch that works in in in motorized wheelchairs it's it's unbelievable the the technology of it that when you when you put when you open the switch you don't get near the lights or the or the uh wheelchair all it does is it stops the the the the those those things um the impulses from breaking the current so in the when you put on the light all you do is you hold back what's going to stop what's going to what's going to disconnect the current so in that's AA again the current is there but it's constantly stopped by these by by these this the thing electricity that stopping it but that's only but the problem is if this this is the way it operates if this is the way it's used why is it different than three that are also grma Z doesn't take place right away um bishel and so that's why switch that goes on a minute later is certainly not not a but even this if it's made to do to do is this way could be that so that's why these type of things if it's you have to ask I couldn't talk to you all 718 851 8651 em.com let's just what we learned today means causing to take place but you're not doing a there's typically a delay in the in the taking place on is not it's is fundamentally different there's a there's noav but without there is a and the fact that it happens makes it also taking oil from a fire flame is the that makes C it's perfectly M if you do it that it's not and like and like even that would be a of a liit match should be put down gently and don't wait till the last moment we're opening a door that might put out the is that maybe so do things [Music] properly to get it out of the sua might be if your is not to put it out get it has to in a safe way walking in the street with a candle protected it shouldn't be blown out by the winds that are always prevalent make sure that there's no of when you carry candles even though you're not it could be Clos to moving a table that oil on it is a could be a question of K because sometimes the oil spills out light one from another do it carefully better would be to put the unlit candle on top of the lit side by side but in a way that it's a going to cause the candle melt wax that might be an issue of k a whistling te Kettle is boiling water till it over boil overflows and the flame should not be done unless you're using the water and then we could say it's a putting two NS for abdah most place make incidentally it's better to do a the he of the using a Yakaz or have your own made self-made but basically if you put it together could be it was never together so it's never separating we had a that you allow to put water into an oil receptacle because you're not to put it out you just want to elevate the oil we are allowed to read adjusting time of the timer is only a grma because it goes on later certainly M taking out a PIN to keep it on longer or keeping it off longer is basically closing hot water on yam is okay pulling out the pin of a mechanical alarm clock that will go off tomorrow is okay as we said that the grma switches and grma all these type of appliance that use grma has to be done properly it shouldn't be really