Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
of the Ram Khal Mosha Lutata, one of the
great uh Jewish thinkers, Jewish
philosophers, Jewish cabalists and
ultimately Jewish leaders. Although
there was controversy directed to him in
his lifetime from some contemporaries,
there was some confusion. There was a
many issues as a result of Sha Titvi and
people that held on to that unfortunate
wrong and damaging uh approach that he
introduced. Very mistaken. He was a
false messiah. He was u he had followers
that that they didn't want to let go of
their faith and belief in him even after
he [clears throat] converted to I
believe Islam. And and it is very hard
point a very difficult point in the
Jewish story was this whole idea of the
damage caused by the false messiah.
And there were suspicions of rabbis
being secretly uh devoted to him and
still following him and not showing it,
trying to hide it. And so because of
this, there was a lot of issues with a
lot of kosher rabbis. One of the most
famous is the Raosh.
Uh we see now obviously that it was all
it was a mistake, a tremendous mistake.
He was holy and and kadosh which is
which means holy actually in Hebrew. He
was he was one of the greatest of our of
our later rabbis in all [clears throat]
in all areas of of Jewish thought again
philosophy, cabala, halaka, everything.
Um but because of this concern that one
of the rabbis of his time had that maybe
he was hiding the fact that he was still
following and believing in shapiti. So
he got criticized and censored a lot.
his his his cabalistic books and or
manuscripts of at the time were
censored. He was forced by the people of
his of his community the leaders the the
bedin who perhaps again I'm giving you a
general breakdown I don't know this in
depth either if you want a full full
discussion you have two options look
find the research re find the books find
the books to discuss it or or ask Robert
Brideawitz you know that's your two
options but basically this is the the
gist of it and because of this
unfortunate backdrop of the after
effects of dealing with you know
recovering and and you know and and
moving forward we past this difficult
ult difficult dark story in the Jewish
history of Shaft. He was he was
suspected of this and there was
controversy around him.
He even censored his his books at the
time and and his ability to teach and
learn Kabala but later on after his
after his life so his cabalistic books
have spread today. They're available in
all the bookstores and uh an important
thing was the villagon who obviously
came later he was later and he he kind
of gives the Ram Khal his stamp of
approval which again being per perhaps
arguably one of the if not the greatest
uh rabbi that the the Ashkanaz world has
seen in the past 500 years the Vagon. So
his stamp of approval is an is is you
can't get a better stamp of approval
than that. I think better than the gr
saying that he's he he was he's he's not
only kosher but he was of of of of of
such a stature and a level of holiness
and and and Torah knowledge that the
grass says he would to have traveled he
would have walked from where he lived to
where the where the Ram live to learn
Torah by him from him and so that's an
amazing amazing praise and an amazing uh
uh uh you know vindication for any of
this unfortunate suspicion that
surrounded him and this is again one of
the greatest sages in the past 500
years. Uh the kidic approach to the Ram
Khal honestly in my opinion is no
different. The they they held of the
Ramal he was a cabalist and he was a
genius. Now there are some writings of
the Ram Khal where he discusses with his
own personal revelations that he
experienced uh which is the highest
level of divine communication that one
can possibly receive in this day and
age. You'd have to be a perfect sadic to
receive this divine communication. It's
called kesh the divine spirit. It's
accepted that we have rabbis even until
today that they do reach this level. For
example, the most clear indication of a
rabbi that reached this level of
uh divine communication in its strongest
possibilities today without Nva, without
prophecy is the Arisal, for example,
Isaac Laura. He lived in the 1500s and
the clear stories and and eyewitness
testimonies to his greatness prove
beyond any doubt whatsoever that things
were revealed to him, things that were
happening in heaven, things about the
secrets of a person's soul. He knew
almost everything. I mean, and from our
perspective, he just knew everything.
Anything he wanted to know, he could
know because he was a unique soul that
came into the world and just had this
unbelievable.
His teachings are are are novel and
create a new level of of understanding
of cabalistic knowledge that that
predates him. Meaning he came in and and
and revolutionized the learning of
Kabala. And today learning Kabala really
means following his views and his his
his innovations into how we study Kabala
which happened in the 1500s Khal in the
1600s uh in his writings it it indicates
that he reached levels similar to the
aal the levels similar and in that time
and especially after Sha it was a bit
radical to hear that to see that from a
living person and there people were
afraid and at the same time with this
other rabbi suspecting him of perhaps
being being even connected with Shaft.
So they felt that this was maybe too
much. It was too much and they censored
him. Um but there so but that's that's
part of it is that he did he did say
that he reached very high levels and he
wrote a continuation so to speak of the
Zohar like a zorenana a continuation of
the zohor really Yes. Yes. really means
that you're putting yourself on an
extremely high level equating what you
write and say to the tanim on some level
and again this was part of what was what
was maybe created some issues today I
guess his his approach in that
particular part of what he taught of him
representing a a a revelation that would
be similar to the Arizal and the idea of
a continuation of the of to of the
zohar. So even though he says he says it
and I don't think we have to say that he
we don't believe it or we do believe it
but it isn't [clears throat] accepted.
That's the best way to put it is it is
it didn't become part of mainstream
Jewish thought and it didn't become
accepted in the in the fold of Judaism.
I mean it's not it's not a standard idea
that everyone accepts. For example, and
this is something very important to
distinguish and differentiate is this.
There are rabbis today for example like
Rav Jakov Hil one of the great
cababalists and Gdola Israel today that
are alive. Um I had the privilege of
learning in one of his classes, not one
of his cabalistic classes, but one of
his classes which was very deep,
different mysticism and all that, but
not not his kabala classes are reserved
for for very big famous or very
accomplished uh Jerusalem rabbis, which
you know because really the main reason
I was a baluva and he doesn't accept
baluvas in his cabala classes. That was
really the reason why it didn't never
happened. Uh but but anyway, his
opinion, for example, and other rabbis
like him uh is that someone who would
reject the Arizal today, meaning post
now that we know everything and
everything's been recorded, it would be
very similar to a heretic. I wouldn't
want to call him an absolute heretic,
but he puts himself close to and in the
category of of of a heretic or, you
know, idea of of of rejecting the the
accepted Jewish reality, the Torah,
Shabbal, and the accepted opinion of
hundreds and hundreds and and add
thousands of rabbis that accepted the
Arizal as truly a revelation of newim
straits from Elwanovi.
in a sense a continuation of the Zo and
an an authenticated and validated
extension and continuation of Zohar
which you can't get any deeper than that
and so since it was accepted by for
example rabbis like the Vil Nagon like
rabbis like the Benishai like rabbis you
know you name it the masters everyone
has accepted the Arizal as authentic and
so once that has happened someone to
reject the Arizal would really be
putting himself as close as you and to
becoming a heretic to being classified
as a heretic someone who who rejects the
truth of Torah. Um now the Ram Khal
introduces similar ideas about himself
in his writings and again he was holy,
he was righteous, he was humble, he was
everything and we don't have to say that
we that there he was god forbid wrong or
anything like that. He could be correct,
he could be true everything. Why? It
should all be true. All of these great
men, these people that were above lying
and above being haughty and taking pride
for themselves, we assume they all spoke
only truth. But it could be a limited
level of truth. It could be a certain
revelation that Hashem wanted for him.
And we see through divine providence, it
did not become part of the standard
Jewish story. And since it didn't, so
everyone's not obligated to believe
that. Meaning if you don't believe the
ramal is like the Arizal, so you're not
doing anything wrong. you're not guilty
of any crime in Judaism. I mean, maybe
in the most subtle subtle sense, you
might be. Uh maybe just in the fact that
he's a he's a dependable and reliable
modern-day sage and so we should believe
him. But you don't have to live with it.
You don't have to take it and say,
"Okay, now I have to change my life
because of it." for the Arizal we
honestly do have to change our lives for
because if we don't then that because he
reached such a level of acceptance and
authentication that if you don't accept
it it's a bigger problem. So in
conclusion, there is no argument between
the Kidic masters and the Ramal. There
is just like there isn't one from the
Eshkanaz masters and certainly the Gra
who who supported him and said he would
travel you know on foot to learn from
him and but there was a level of
possible controversy and doubt in his
time which has been clarified now to not
be the case. And as far as his unique uh
writings that that indicate a revelation
similar to the Arizal and a continuation
of of this idea of cabala and secrets of
Torah like a continuation of the zohor
that we could I don't see an issue in
accepting certainly we can accept it as
true from him but bottom line is it
didn't become part of the the the main
focus of clalius as to become part of
their their belief system in meaning
when you explain to a a newcomer to
Judaism which I was at one point we all
at some point. So you'll explain to him
there's obviously the Torah, there's
Moshe. Now that comes in two forms.
There's the written Torah and the oral
Torah. We have to accept both. And then
the sages throughout the generations
continue to develop this oral Torah and
also Jewish ideology and Cabala. It
developed and you have very important
books like the Zohar which which
document it all and make it concrete.
And you have the Arizal. And then from
the Arizal on here's the big question.
And really what this is ultimately
connected to is if we're going to say
that there are any arguments between
these great rabbis that come after the
Ariza like the Balmtov or the Gra or the
Ram Khal or any type of school of
thought that has a different approach.
all of the differentic masters post the
bashmto is this
what what is all of kalisrael obligated
to accept without without any any any
indic any limit or any questions is up
until the talmud and again many include
the zohar since it's technically before
the talmud so so since it was revealed
later there becomes a question even with
the zor itself but but since we accept
the authorities that say that it is
actually from and his. So the zor
becomes like the talmud and we have to
accept up until the zor we have to
accept. The Arizal is unique in that he
was accepted by everyone and there is no
one that says anything other than kosh
kadosh kadosh on him and so therefore
rejecting him for what we claim him to
be and present him to be in the writings
his writings and his students writings
would also be considered a major problem
major problem but the balmto or the
ramal or even whatever status that the
grow reached all of this is debatable in
a sense that it's not accept accepted by
all of Kalisra. And so here we have our
traditions, we have our ways and it
would be foolish to say that aidic
person has to then stop what he's doing
and go and learn the neon and without it
he's not a kosher Jew or he's not a
complete Jew and and vice versa. One
would never say that the a spharti Jew
for example that has his tradition and
his masur and his rabbis has to stop
what he's doing to go learn to go learn
the ramal otherwise he's he's a he's not
he's not something missing from him and
vice versa. That's that's the we
wouldn't we wouldn't say that. But what
we would say is that someone who's
lacking in the written Torah, the this
book actual Torah or the oral tradition
from the Talmud and the development
obviously from the rabbis and the Zohar
and even the someone that's missing that
is missing something. He's missing
something that his soul requires. very
very important thing to to understand
that according to the accepted tradition
and and the final ruling in halaka as
much as this has a bearing in halaka
someone who's missing a part of the
Torah an official authentic part of the
Torah his soul ultimately will need to
fill that and that includes simple
meaning of the Torah re all of the
allegorical ideas of the Torah drew
which is expounding and homalytic
And so secrets and so someone that's
missing any one of these four categories
of Torah ultimately is missing
something. And practically this this
this
comes out in the Zohar, the Arizal, the
Talmud, and and the Torah. And so
without that, someone is definitely
missing an essential aspect of Torah.
Beyond that, when we come to the later
rabbis and all of their different
directions, so anyone that's able to
learn more is great. And and there are
rabbis for example today there's an
unbelievable rabbi his his potential and
his ability to understand Torah is
beyond human his name is
Mayor Morgan Stern when you read his
writings or you listen to what type of
discourse he gives he he knows
everything he's like nothing he doesn't
know but he's unique meaning he's a
unique soul with a unique brain that is
able to learn everything he on the he
knows everything from the gr from the
balanto from the ramkal from Ashlag from
from
what else can we add from the from the
from the rash from the student of the
rash he knows everything and he accepts
an he he he knows everything and knowing
everything he represents a full complete
Torah almost to the degree that you
can't have more than what he has but
obviously everybody could do that so to
say that we're all oblig get to do that
and if we don't there's something wrong
with us is a problem. Not everyone is
built with that type of capabilities but
he unique in that sense has learned
everything.
We have to learn what our teachers teach
us and the basis that our teachers have
to learn ultimately in a perfect world
is what I mentioned. But today there is
also still a lack in this world because
of the galut because of the because of
the pressures of trying to make money
because of the darkness and the the
powers of the sahara. We have a lot of
unfortunate things that are working
against us. And therefore even today
there is a part of our Torah that we
need that we're not getting. And let's
take a positive message at least from
this entire discussion and the original
question of whether the gr whether the
there was a mlo between the bashmto and
the ramal which there wasn't there isn't
but the message we're going to take out
of it is this that sadly today there is
a part of our Torah that is almost on a
level of forgotten and overlooked. It's
partially because it's very hard to get
into. It's not easy and without teachers
it's it's it's almost impossible.
And that is the the secrets of Torah,
the cabala of Torah. And again, I mean,
I mean up until and including the
Arizal. Not everybody's on the level
that they are obligated to learn it and
not everybody's able to actually qualify
to learn it. But it is a part of our
soul and it is a part of our truth. And
without it, we are missing something.
And that is sad. And if we're not
saddened by it and we're not troubled
that we don't have that what we what we
should have, that's a lack in us. That's
the lack in us and ultimately we'll even
extend more and for us to to understand
our limitations to say well listen I'm
not able to learn now I'm too busy and
too involved with what I'm learning I
don't have time to add the learning of
to my learning schedule so I'm going to
have to go this lifetime without
we shouldn't be so happy about that why
not the more Torah the the more light
the the bigger picture that you can see
the different perspectives you can
appreciate again because of our limit
limited ability to do that. So we're
exempt from the obligation to but in a
perfect world of course we would we
would learn everything like this Rav
Morgan if we could that's what we would
do and I'll conclude with this wonderful
beautiful idea
the Lubavich rebi who again also had
some controversy surrounding him in his
lifetime he he he gives a a very
interesting interpretation of a garra
piece of talmud that says that in the
world to come where in in the ganed or
or the real world to come that we're
going to be in when when Mashiach comes
all of the are going to be together. All
of the every generation is going to be
there. We're all going to have we're all
going to be there. Again, for English
means the resurrection of the dead.
We're all going to be there from the
smallest Jewish scholar, which is
everyone. We're all Jewish scholars on
whatever level we've achieved
scholarship to the greatest one. We're
all going to be there. And we're going
to have different people on our level.
We're all going to not share people that
have that have a correlation to our
level. all of the the on this level will
all be together and all of the greatest
they'll all be together and they'll all
be able to appreciate and see what each
one accomplished and the the the sages
say that each is going to be jealous
sort of he's going to his which means
his standing his place his his area in
the world to come they call it a kupa
which means his his place his like
dwelling in that area of this world to
come meaning his level of knowledge and
awareness of truth and God, we're all
going to look to someone else, the guy
next to us and be and and it's good.
We're going to burn from what we see him
have. Now, this is not a negative idea.
This is really this the idea of being
jealous, so to speak, for physical
things. That's the worst me attribute we
can have in us. The first the worst
characterist trait we can have is to be
jealous of people having a nicer car
than ourselves because it's ridiculous.
But here in the world of truth, what
we're going to be jealous of is this.
And it's a it's a holy kosher
jealousness. It's a It's not a jealous
where I I I'm jealous of you at all.
We're not going to be jealous of
anybody. We're going to see a
perspective. We're going to realize that
he has perspective of truth and of God
that I don't have. And I'm going to want
that. I'm going to look this way and I'm
going to say, "Wow, you have a
perspective that I don't have. Wow. I
want to add that. I want to I want to
have that in my I want to incorporate
that into my understanding as well."
Because we want we're going to want to
be as complete as possible. And so we're
going to look to what we didn't
accomplish and what we don't have in our
own Torah knowledge and we're going to
see it in others and we're going to envy
that so to speak and then we're going to
also want that. We're going to
ultimately want it all. And so that's
coming full circle is that should be our
attitude right now. It should pain us
that we cannot learn everything but but
but but we can't but we have to be try
first of all and it should be paining us
when I hear someone respond oh that's
I don't know what kind of attitude is
that this is a holy person you think
he's playing tennis on Sundays that that
rabbi that wrote this book the bashtov
was playing uh you know the only the
only night you can catch a kid rebby
playing chess is on
because they don't learn Torah they're
not allowed So they use their brain for
something else. But otherwise these
these rabbis are not playing chess.
They're not playing tennis or ping- pong
and they're not doing the things we do.
So so you don't want to learn the
teachings of a particular rabbi. Fine.
You can't learn everything. And so
you're not obligated. But to have an
attitude like no, no, we don't learn
that. We don't learn. What do you mean
you don't learn that? It's Torah. It's
it's part of Hashem's wisdom. That's the
mistake. That's the tragedy when we
decide that it's not for me or it's not
for us. And that's a fallacy. That's
wrong. And I'll share with you a
personal conversation I had with a with
a tremendous scholar. He wasn't the
famous rabbi, but he was he was a
tremendous scholar. We spoke he he
understood Talmud and he had probably
finished Talmud at least once and he
knows it well and knows it deep. And we
shared ideas back and forth. I can't say
that I compare to his level of of of
scholarship of Talmud. I I don't even
come close. But we shared ideas. I and I
worked to understand the ideas he was
sharing. Some of them were from the
rugver gaon, one of the greatest
scholars in the past 500 years. And then
I said, you know, very nice. I very
enjoyed. We went back and forth in a
conversation. Not that I was on his
level, but then I said, you know, I want
to share with you something that I
learned, something that I, you know,
something piece, something that I worked
on and I wrote up and and I said it to
him. In the end, his response was,
that's Kabala. You know, I'm not into
that. I'm not into cabala. So I so
unfortunately I was like I was like this
is not a reaction that atomic like you
should have for for a piece of God's
Torah. So I felt look I got to be honest
if and I hold back now. It's not fair.
It's not fair to him. It's not fair to
me. It's not fair to the truth of
Hashem. So respectfully I said to him
here's what I want to mention. This is
what thought I have right now. And I'm
going to share it with you for toilet
that I hope some good will come out of
it. And please don't be offended if uh
you feel I'm I'm wrong to point this
out. I said, I want to share with you
one one observation I had just now. You
came and we spoke and you shared with me
all these kushim and these wonderful
ways that you were able to put together
ideas from the Talmud. I didn't say at
any point that this is not really my
style. It's this one's too deep for me,
too complicated, too comp. I didn't
criticize anything. I was open and and
and tried to learn it because it's
Hashem's Torah. So my question to you is
this a sage a modern day
a scholar of your level you know so so
much why would your reaction to my
sharing with you a an idea from cabala
it wasn't only cababala it was based on
talmud and cabala and everything why
would you just kind of with two hands
push it away and say I'm not into that
it's a part of god's a part of god's
wisdom that's where I think
unfortunately you're making a mistake
say that I'm not experience experiencing
it say that it's not my area of
expertise but to say with two hands like
that that it's it's it's not for me how
that's not true that's a lie it is for
you it's for your soul it's for every
soul and that was the end of except what
I had to say and that's it that's the
that I want to conclude this whole uh
you know discourse with