0:00 / 0:00
Ekev - Of Horns and Heels
891 views
What is the idea behind the prohibition of assembling the pieces of a candelabra on Shabbos? What is the idea of the first Shabbos that was kept by the entire Jewish people? How does one 'enjoy' the Shabbos? Why do we receive spiritual rewards for physical enjoyment on Shabbos? What does the midrash mean when it says the rewards are 'in the end?' Why is that end also referred to as a 'horn?' Why does Yaakov - whose name is related to the word Ekev-heel - relate both to the concept of beginning and also to the concept of the end? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
Comments(0)
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with ari goldwag recorded with
hashem's never earning assistance in
rama bishop
israel 57 80 2020. the six precious
parties a cave
in the very beginning of our parish we
have the pasuk
and it will be if you shall listen to
the mistress of hashem the word a kev is
a very interesting word what does the
word akev mean
it means if you shall listen but we're
going to see
that there's a deeper understanding of
it as well because the word ake besides
for meaning
if it can also mean to heal so what's
the idea of a heal
in relationship to listening and
performing
the commandments of hashem so to read to
you from the first madrid
in our parsha it speaks about something
that seems unrelated
to a person let's say it's very
interesting a concept on shabbos let's
say you have a menorah
a menorah is a lamp but actually it's
the the kind of lamp that we use on
hanukkah
which has branches etc and let's say
it's made made out of pieces
you have to assemble and put the pieces
together in order for it
to function properly
what's the in regards to carrying such a
menorah on shabbos is one permitted
to move it around
a market
that if someone were to assemble to take
such a menorah such a candelabra
and assemble it take all the pieces put
the pieces together
on shabbos so then they're hive
they have transgressed the prohibition
on shabbos and the prohibitions on
shabbos
the isuru and the the malacca
don't have to do with work even though
the word malacca usually means work
but actually the word here is and it
means
that it has to be something which is a
conscious creative act
to assemble a menorah on shabbos is
prohibited
why because one is bringing something to
completion on shabbos
shabbos is a day when everything is
already completed
you can't work on shabbos you can't
create projects on shops you can't
complete things on chambers
why because the concept of shabbos as
we'll see
the concept the idea of shabbos is that
everything is already completed
and it parallels another shabbos another
aspect of shabbos we know shabbos is
the world to come it is a semblance
of the world to come and when you get to
the world to come there's no
more work there's no more completion
there's no more actions
when we get to the times of mashiach
there's some aspect of completion
but a deeper aspect of completion is in
the year 6000
we're in the year now 57 80. we get to
the year 6000 there's a full completion
we enter into a new world from the year
6000 to 7000 is the great shabbos
it's the time of completion where you
can't work anymore
and this leads us to a concept which is
misha talked about if shabbat is not
here in the majors but it's a famous
idea
that we have six days to work and the
seventh day is shabbos
we have six days we have the time of
creation we have the time of reality for
the first six thousand years that's the
time
to work to accomplish to
be partners with god and creation in in
bringing
new spiritual realities into the world
physical realities into the world
accomplishing for god when we get to al
haba
we get to the world to come so the work
is over just like during the six days of
the week we work
and seventh day on shabbos we stop
working we stop the conscious creative
acts
so if one were to take a menorah as we
said someone were to take a candelabra
put together the pieces
it's us it's forbidden because one is
completing something on chavez
and that is prohibited
why is a person indeed obligated why
have they transgressed
on shabbos if one has done this
the problem here is that one is building
one is not allowed to build on chavis
one is not allowed to complete a
a building
a structure
we're going to get back to the idea of a
cave what is the idea of the achieve
it's that completion it's the foot
the foot is the bottom of the body and
we'll see that there are different
parts of the body which represent
interestingly the same thing
but we'll see a kev is the is the heel
the heel
is the completion it's the end of the
body the part of the body that interacts
with the earth
the heel the completion well your akif
tishma
we'll see what that means soon but let's
hold in our minds for a moment
the fact that if you come to completion
of shabbat shabbas is a time of
completion but you have to have
completed before shabbos you come to
that completion
there's no completing anymore on shabbos
we don't complete anything
we don't uh complete structures on
shabbos
and the message tells us something
different
when was there a complete observance of
shabbos
you know the jewish people as a whole so
unfortunately today
many people do not observe the shabbos
many people do not keep shabbos
but there was one time in history when
the entire jewish people as a whole did
keep shabbos and of course shabbos
observance
is getting stronger and stronger every
year every month every day
as the jewish people become closer to
hashem
but there was one time in history that
the entire jewish people did
indeed keep shabbat nist
this measure holds that the minister of
shabbos was given in a place called
alush
and the first time it was given when
shabbos was given the first time
the entire jewish people kept the laws
of shabbos properly
benign
so there was a completion there was a
complete
keeping of the shabbos and it's
interesting and perhaps i hope that
we'll get back to this point
by the end but it's very interesting
because the metric doesn't really
explain why it's mentioning this point
that there was one shabbos
that there's going to that there was a
complete observance of shabbos
and also interestingly the mesh does not
mention that there's going to be a
second
i mean another shabbos when the entire
jewish people keep that shabbos
asagamura in shabbos says i believe that
if the cl
israel the entire jewish people would
keep a second shabbos
then indeed would come the messiah would
arrive now what is the idea behind that
hopefully soon we'll see but savor says
the madrish what is the thing with
shabbos what is the idea of shabbos what
is the concept of shabbos
we keep shabbos there's so many
restrictions there's so many difficult
things to do it seems on the surface you
know you can't turn on the lights
you can't rip toilet paper you can't uh
you can't work on shabbos
you can't you can't turn on your
computer you can't answer your phone
so many things on shabbos that we can't
do so many prohibitions
now maybe this is just something hashem
wants us to suffer maybe that's what
shabbos is about
it says that's not true
hashem says i gave you the shabbos
because i wanted to do you a favor
i wanted you to have a day that you can
literally
sit and enjoy you can relax
chill out enjoy the fruits of your
labors
kate said how's this
how do we celebrate shabbos how do we
fulfill the mixes of shabbos
how do we indeed do this so it's uh he
tells us
says you sanctify shabbos by
you would say oh by learning torah by uh
thinking spiritual thoughts by
meditating no says the says the magist
you observe shabbos you make the shop as
holy through eating
drinking wearing clean clothes
and enjoying yourself enjoying yourself
and you nice in the khaskar
says hashem i want you to know i'm going
to give you a mitzvah to do something
you want to do anyway
and i'm going to give you sky i'm going
to give you a reward for it when you
come to the world to come
when you come up to shamayim to the oil
man of shamans you're going to have a
reward for that
amazing 9. how do we know this is true
passing in shaya
in isaiah chapter 58 pasuk
you gimmel 13.
to be an egg in enjoyment
when we enjoy the shabbos when we have
good foods
good drinks etc so indeed
the shop we we have a connection we
develop our connection talk to this
parkour it's an amazing thing
so if you want to think about this just
for a moment just as i'm speaking it it
occurs to me
that if you want to know a little bit a
taste of what is look like
what does it look like the the world to
come the times of
do we think of it as a time where where
everyone is meditating
spiritual learning the torah which of
course it is it's all about connection
dr sparkle but it also involves just
like on shabbos
we eat and we drink and we dedicate
ourselves we use the capacity
to the the physical things our physical
needs we direct them towards the will of
hashem wants us to enjoy these things
enjoy them because of showers for shops
for the sake of shamans
so too that's how it's going to be in
the world to come
on some level
early israel so now hear this this is
very interesting
claisto says
when will we receive the reward that
you're talking about why we see the
reward
for the commandments that we're
fulfilling
hashem says look you're going to enjoy
the fruits
the fruits right the produce you're
going to enjoy the
offspring of your work now that's going
to be now
but the true reward for it is going to
come at the end
there's there's an idea of receiving
reward that's what the pasek is talking
about the beginning of our parsha
that if we do that which hashem commands
us if we fulfill the commandments of
so then we will receive the reward
whenever we receive the reward so
there's an aspect
the fruits we get them here but as our
khazal say elsewhere back caring
about the principle is waiting for us
right we have the tree and we have the
fruits
we have the tree which is the essence
of what we've done with the fruits the
results of it
now i want to read to you from the acif
and i want to also teach you
an even deeper understanding than what
the acs says but it's so beautiful what
he says
that we have to see it
in paris he wants to explain what is the
idea
of the principle which we receive in the
world to come
what is the concept of the fruits who's
that the idea is as follows
the the mitzvah itself the action and
that which
it's part of that which it accomplishes
it's called the care and the principle
yanshui ikari samitsu because that's the
main part of the mitzvot
about such a thing so you can't really
be rewarded for something
so awesome and so spiritual you can't
have a reward for it in this world
but remember
like we see that it says in psalms
chapter 31
how great is the good that you have that
you have hidden away for those who fear
you
what is the concept of the paris what is
the concept of the fruits
that we receive in this world there's
things that are mahada there are things
that
beautify the mitzvah there are things
that are kishou tim
they are the the decorations of the
mitzvah
ritsoini tahara zakusa
there are other aspects of the mitzvah
which we benefit from in this world for
example
there is a purification of the heart
that comes and we try to do good things
we try to do the will of hashem there is
a purification of the thoughts
there is uh there are kavanas that we're
doing this the shame
in order to unify the upper worlds the
lower worlds the different aspects
of how hashem interacts with us there
are all these cavanas
a person is quick to do the missus
person is involved in the missus
in a in a way of alacrity
so this changes a person this the the
mitsubis give a person a benefit a
secondary benefit which she experiences
in this world
which we refer to as the paris
paris
these things they affect a person they
advance a person a person grows a person
develops in his in his personal growth
as a result of fulfilling the
commandments with
reasons with alacrity with the right
covenants with the right intentions
they purify his heart they make him a
greater person but those are secondary
things those are the pairs of the fruits
but the karen the principle of the
mitzvah
what a person has actually accomplished
through the myth or through the
fulfilling
the word of god that's not something
that we per se see in this world and
it's not something that we want to see
in this world because
this world is is finite and we want an
infinite reward for an action which has
infinite
implications right so that's that's the
power
of what this measure is saying but i was
thinking about you know
the karen the word karen we translate
the word principle
but that's not what the word karen means
the word karen means a horn
it means a horn the karne karnov
the horns of joseph he's going to be
he's going to go through the nations a
karen is a horn
what does it mean the karen of the
mitzvah now karen came to
what does it mean that it's the the
horns that remain for a person
in the world to come what does that mean
furthermore
our message doesn't use the word karen
it uses the word a kev you're going to
get it in the end
you're going to get it in the end just
like an achev is a heel
the heel is the father's thing from the
the karen the feet are on the bottom
of the body the karen is sticking up
from the head so
how can we use the same word a karen
which is a horn
and we use that same word as an akev
which armament just uses
to mean the same thing it's it doesn't
it needs a hasbro it needs to be
understood
doesn't at first glance seem to make
sense
but here's an amazing thing it's such a
cool idea it's such an awesome concept
and
this will also understand what it means
that they kept that shabbos that first
time
and there's going to be a another time
that we're going to all keep the shabbos
there's going to be a karen there's
going to be something at the head
there's me something at the foot
at the akiv we mentioned that the word
akev
means a foot and by the way of course
yaakov avinu
jacob who was the the first he was the
beginning he was really the karen he was
the horn
he was the beginning of claudia sorel he
was the head he was on top of the head
of claude israel he was from him came
all the
generations all the tribes yaakov was
called an akev
and that's his name yaakov he was his
hand was
called yaakov why because yaakov remains
in the end
jacob talks about the kates he talks
about the end of days
but he's the beginning and he's also
connected to the end
what is the idea what is the concept
here the a kev
the foot as we mentioned earlier is that
part of the body which
a person walks a person walks with it's
the part of the body that
hits the ground with which we interact
with the ground
so to speak that we are spiritual the
human being
unlike all other animals stands up
straight
feet on the ground connected to the
ground walking along
we work in this world with our head in
the clouds so to speak with our head
connected to spirituality
and our feet connected to the earth
because it's about raising up our
physical
and rising to the spiritual now the word
karen
no very interesting karen is a
horn it also means a corner we have the
carne james bach
we had on the altar we had these four
corners where they stuck up it didn't
look like a shape of horn
it was actually just a like more like a
a block
of one i'm i believe by one hour maybe
one tapa i forget right now
on each corner there was a cairn which
means a corner
sticking up in the four corners of the
mistback of the altar
what's the idea of the karen the idea of
the karen is this is awesome this is
amazing
it's also connected to the chauffeur i'm
not going to get so deeply into that
right now
but the karen is that which sticks up
above the head and we mentioned
not long ago perhaps it was last week we
mentioned the concept
of a shaifar of a cairn
the spirituality the the soul of a
person
it rests inside of the brain but it
sticks up
much higher it sticks up into the higher
realms the canon represents
the the point of connection between the
spiritual world
and the physical world between the soul
and the body
that's what the karen is and that's what
the film represents as well
they see our horns the jews have horns
right like they say the jews have where
are your horns
jews have horns mushroom had had these
carne
yeah they had horns they weren't they
weren't horns of course they were
they were carne shamish they were like
light rays why is the same word for a
light ray
also the same word as a as a karen a
horn
the idea is because the horns stick up
above the head
the ka the karnayam it's the spiritual
power
yosef's spiritual power he's able to
destroy the nations not because he's
such a mighty person not because he's
such a strong army not because he's such
a so such a gibber
he's able to destroy them because of his
spiritual power because of the kane
or because of the horns of light that
come out of him
and the nations of the world recognize
the jewish people have that why because
that's who we are we are
yaakov we have the heel what's the heel
in this context the heel is always
something which is
which is uh yakasi it depends what we're
talking about it depends
what the relationship is we talk about
the human being standing on the earth so
then
the akev his heel is the bottom of his
foot
but when we talk about the soul what's
the achev what is the
uh the soul s-o-l-e of the soul s-o-u-l
that is the karen the karen is a place
which connects the spiritual
right here is the the the heel of my
soul
is right here in my brain
corresponding to the location of the
villain
there's a beginning and an end there's a
top
and there's a bottom there's a
completion chavis
is a completion shabbos surrounds our
weak right we have a shabbos then we
have a week
and we have shabbos we have a karen the
the shabbos is that point in time
where we are hooked into higher reality
where our eating and our drinking and
our sleeping everything is spiritual
everything is spiritual we're hooked
into that higher place
we're using the physical and it's
connected it's conjoined
into the physical the spiritual they're
together that's the karen
that's the achive is the point of
connection between the physical body
and the the the
body i'm sorry the spirit the physical
body which is spiritual
and the earth which is more physical
it's the best it's the point of
connection
it's the temple many many other
points that we could talk about but
that's that's what i believe is the idea
here
that's the concept that we're coming to
say we talk about you can't put together
the pieces right
when we put together the pieces i don't
have time to get into this as well
but putting together all the pieces of
the manure the manure
is is there are seven branches of a
menorah generally speaking the manure
and the base hamikdash
putting together the pieces brings us to
shabbos putting together the
six branches and the one in the center
the one in the center is the seventh
which is shabbos
when we put those pieces together when
when all of our work comes together
that's when we complete the picture
that's when we have a complete picture
but that has to be done in the six days
when we get to the seventh day it's
already done
and we said that before that was the
idea that we said before but the idea
here is that you have this completion
aspect yaakov
is a complete part of his complete
person who contains
all the 12 tribes all the pieces 12 12
by the way
is really six times two right you have
these six
from leia six from the other emis you
have the six and the six
each of those six is completed by the
seventh which is
sixth seventh which is you have the
seventy nations which also has to do
with the number seven and seven times
ten
claudius trail is the upper aspect of
that the joining aspect
again not for now but the idea here is
that there's a completion at the
beginning
there's an inspiration there's a chavez
which is complete
cloudy surrounding year 2448 3
300 years ago received the torah they
have that completion at that moment of
completion
they recognize what it's got to look
like just like yaakov was at the
beginning
and yaakov is at the end we have the
karen we have the
completion we have the akev the the
completion
which is the top which is the spiritual
aspect which is at the beginning and
then we have the akif at the bottom
at the beginning of time at the
beginning of claudius we have that first
shamans
there's going to be another shabbos
which we all complete
that's going to be the akave which is
really the karen
it's all relative the the
second chance that we're going to
fulfill is going to have that aspect
it's going to have that completion which
will be the doorway
into the world to come so i want to
bless you and ask you to bless me hashem
should help us
that we should be able to understand the
power of shambas
the shabbos that we get a taste of the
world to come every single week
where the the eating and the drinking
and the involvement that we have in the
physical
are all able to be raised up to the
spiritual it's the spiritual and the
physical
are connected are completed on shabbos
hashem should help us
to enjoy the shabbos to recognize the
power of shabbos and hashem should help
us
to be zaika to to live in that time
when indeed it's
the time when we indeed are all
experiencing
the world in its state of completion
thank you so much for listening have a
wonderful
this podcast was made possible through
the gracious donations of listeners like
you
for more podcasts like this please visit
www.ariegoldwag.com
or search on itunes ari goldwag
[Music]