Transcript
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Okay, good morning everyone.
Today's
shar is dedicated by a dear friend
Yeshua Mosha Halevi half.
Thank you very much.
Okay, I want to share with you an
original approach to tubishvat.
It is well known and uh as the years
passed by uh many more uh adopt and
observe the practice that is brought in
the mam
that
the earliest source of eating fruits is
saysim
are no to be. So when the heard that
they're like yeah you think you know how
to be marbro we're going to show you how
to be marb but originally the custom was
brought that are who does the mugram
quotear
tik yasar an early work and the question
is why would one eat fruits on this day
of what significance is it to eat fruits
what does it mean that is
the trees are not judged
It is a line. It's a technical day. It's
a line of demarcation. Whatever fruits
had before, they're micers from that
year. Whatever fruits were after, there
are micers from the coming year. It is
merely a line of demarcation. Why would
you eat fruits on tubes? For example,
is
you never heard of there is no practice
of eating cows or sheep ones.
We know we blow ones. We hear ones. We
don't eat beef ones. What do you mean?
Okay. Good for the animals. Why do we
need to make them suffer more than they
already are? We don't need to eat them.
So why should you eat fruits? Because
it's a line of demarcation. It's very uh
hard to explain this practice.
I want to share with you an original
idea. Hopefully in coming years we could
develop it further and it's based on an
astounding mesh. I didn't even realize
the significance of it until this
morning. There's a famous that many love
to quote
inad
says
a person is destined to have to give a
on whatever his eyes saw and he didn't
eat from. Now I know many people they
may not be makbbit on other things but
they surely makbbit on this
that anyone who sees something and
doesn't eat from it is
they're going to give an accounting.
This is you know many people it's their
favorite.
So the first question is where does this
come from? Where do you shami get this
from? That a person has is in this
world. Usually we say it's a good idea
to curb your desire to limit to keep
things at bay, not to overindulge in
this world. And here the saying you're
going to give whatever your eyes see and
uh don't partake of. So the has an
astounding observation.
First thing uh I want to point out is
that tubishvat is very much linked to
the sin of the sadas. Why so? Why is
tishvat linked to the sin of the sadas?
Because there's an idea that until
something is a third of the way through,
it has not really begun. It has not
really taken root. There's a concept in
that when something is a third of the
way through, that's when it has a
significant beginning. For example,
um pregnancy, when do we when is it
hooker? When do we recognize that the
woman is pregnant? At three months, even
in hashm
that something that grew a third. If it
grew a third, then it already is
considered part of this year. If it
didn't grow a third, then it didn't grow
this year.
>> What? If it's cooked a third, then it
has significant cooking. Very good. So
we see that a third is a significant
uh amount of a process. So let's say for
example angel the maharash angle says
that Adamarish did chuva for the eightas
he did chuva mura on rashash shana he
did chuva aava on sukis. So a third of
the way after that four months later
is then we could start to tell the
success or the or the acceptance or the
effect of his chuva. So four a third of
the year is four months. Four months
after rashan is
four months after sukus is bishvat and
since we are we hold like bil the yikar
is not y. So therefore tishvat is the
day that we could determine the effect
efficacy of the chuva of adarish. Okay.
So we've established [clears throat]
that tishvat is connected to in some
form to rectifying the sin of marishine.
Let's try to study what exactly was the
sin of marish. If you look in batious
parag
commanded Adams,
eat fruits.
God commanded
eat fruits. Says
what is this? By the way, the schluff
says that was the mitzvah and the
mitzvah says
that was the there was an eat fruits.
There was a lot of don't eat the
so contrary to what many think that
hashem just said don't eat from the no.
First Hashem said eat fruits.
What are fruits? Fruits are round things
that grow on trees.
Let's say gushers are not fruits.
Lollipops are not fruits. Fruits are
natural products that have no wrapping
over them. There are no preservatives.
There's no barcode on them. Okay? Unless
there's a sticker put on them. Hashem
[clears throat] said, "Eat fruits. Eat
oranges. Eat pears. Eat mangoes. Eat
avocados. These are all fruits.
Now says the the source of the a person
is destined to give on whatever his eyes
saw and didn't eat is rooted in the very
first command that Hashem gave namely
from all the fruits of the tree you
shall surely eat. You know in slabka do
you remember in the sasharm you know how
sasharm opens
starts
that god created man to take joy in to
take delight in
this is the true delight and the great
delicacy from any delicacies that you
could find. That's how starts. So ink
they would read it as follows.
So the the simple way to read it is that
man was created to take joy in Hashem.
For that for the to bask in the glory of
the that's the purpose of creation. But
ink they read it as follows.
Alisan man was created to enjoy
by the way the primary enjoyment is ale
because that's the greatest enjoyment
but there is a value Hashem wants us to
have enjoyment
the main enjoyment the primary enjoyment
is ale
so where do we see this idea that Hashem
wants man to have enjoyment the answer
is the [clears throat] objective of
creation is to have enjoyment. The main
enjoyment is Hashem. But the very first
divine communication to Adam is
eat the fruit. I want you to enjoy life.
Now the meshma takes us further
because if you look a little bit later
on. So we have an assay and we have a
loay.
Did they fulfill the assay? Do we find
that Adam and Kava ate pias and peaches
and oranges and mangoes and avocados and
cherries? Cherries are very good by the
way. They happen in in the store. They
cost more per pound than solid gold.
But if you could get a good price on
them, they're very healthy. They're good
for joints. Yeah. Right. They're good
for the joints. They're good for there.
Okay. We'll talk about it after. Okay.
Afterwards later on in Berius we find
says to
didn't God say don't eat any of the
fruits so responded
from the fruits of the tree of the
fruits of the garden we could eat made a
big big mistake. God didn't say you
could eat from the fruits of the tree.
God said in Bion
you have to you should eat. But when
said it over to the she said
we're allowed to eat. If she would have
used the double and that would have
indicated that she got the point that
not they're allowed to eat, they're
commanded to eat it as a mitzvah. But
she just said we're allowed to.
Why didn't she say
she she blew it? She misunderstood. She
wasn't listened carefully to the sh. She
thought God meant we're allowed to eat
the fruits of the garden. That's why she
said we're allowed to. But God was only
interested in saying we're not allowed
to eat from the
in other words has two number one why is
it by the what when she was referring to
what she was allowed to eat. She only
said and not
and secondly why did she only use
regarding what she's not allowed to eat
not regarding what she is allowed to
eat. She made a mistake. She didn't
realize there was a mitzvah for them to
eat fruits. Now says
if they would have known that it's a
mitzvah to eat fruits
then by eating the fruit they would have
been ma mitzvah
and if by and by eating the fruits they
ma mitzvah that would have protected
them it would have been mitzvah and they
wouldn't have eaten from the in other
words says if Adam would have told his
wife that hashem commanded us to eat
fruits now listen to this kadesh
Do mitzvos need kavana? Mitsos don't
need kavana. If you if you've been
coming here, you know mitzvos need
kavana. But there's an exception to the
rule. By eating, you don't need kavana
because you're na
there's a din let's say by matzah that
since
the ran says in rash that
you're since you're n
you don't need kavana. Okay. So
therefore if Adam would have told it's a
mitzvah to eat from the fruits even if
they would not have had kavana they
would have fulfilled the mitzvah and
that would have protected them not to
eat from the hadas.
But
since he didn't tell her the first
mitzvah, the way the meshma learns it
that Hashem only communicated to Adam
and Adam did not convey accurately to
Kaba that not only there now to eat from
the eight, but they're commanded to eat
from the other fruits. So didn't know.
So even though she ate pears and grapes,
listen to this.
The den that if you're not by you still
get the mitzvah is only if at least you
know it is a mitzvah. But if you have no
awareness that it's a mitzvah you don't
get the mitzvah even if mitzvah is
um
you have to know it's a mitzvah. So
since he never told her about the
mitzvah to eat the fruits and they were
not and therefore
therefore she wasn't protected and she
ate from the hadas. So according to the
what was the root of the hadas? They
weren't me the mitzvah of eating fruits.
What's the mitzvah? The mitzvah is God
commanded them to eat the fruits of the
garden. And what's so you'll ask what's
the meaning of that mitzvah? The meaning
is like the says
so according to the we have arrived at a
revolutionary original understanding of
eating fruits on because since we're now
four months after the sin of we're
trying to rectify the sin of and the
root of the sin was they didn't eat the
fruits with an awareness that they're
being the mitzvah of
called toel. So to rectify the sin of
the hadas, what would you think the best
way to rectify the sin of the is
eating fruits? So you say no that was a
so you'll say nice try that was creative
that was a good shot but only has the
mitzvah of mem
didn't tell us no according to
that mitzvah is the root of what the
says
in other words the usi extrapolates from
there that we also have the mitzvah of
so therefore it comes to we're trying to
rectify the sin of the Hadas. It's not
like we have this tree in the middle of
the five towns in Cedarhurst Park that
no don't don't don't go there. We're
other we have other places we're not we
shouldn't go and other things we
shouldn't do but we don't the way that
we correctify the is by being the
mitzvah
of number one having the awareness of
this concept of that Hashem wants us to
enjoy
and even greater if we enjoy
by the way the says
that you know it's not such a high
to do a mitzvah to get reward the
highest right don't you
should do it out of love but the says
you know what the highest level is let's
say I do a mitzvah because I know it
makes Hashem happy to reward me
I'm not doing it for reward not that I
want the reward but I know he wants me
to get the reward so I'm doing it to
make Hashem happy that he's rewarding
me. So that's the highest level. So the
tick of tishvat is to eat the fruits and
be the mitzvah of
and that will protect us from when we
pray.
Okay, that's the first offering for
today.