Preparing video...
0:00 / 0:00
Der Rebbe Redt Tzu Kinder — Pinchas
241 views
Text-based study of an original Yiddish talk from the Rebbe to children. This week's topic: the laws of inheritance from a child's perspective.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
Comments
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
all right welcome back this is the
second installment of their evidence of
Candida the surface of the rabbit to
serve as a Shem which we are learning as
adults in order to understand it better
for ourselves in order to teach it to
others which is the best way to learn
obviously well actually according to
pick we avais to learn in order to study
to teach and to do so of course the hero
of a pile is the most important thing
all right so spacious pinnacles and
we're gonna learn to see how harshest
pinnacles shorts it's actually from
you'd base other Tufts from em hey it's
not from partial pinnacles but in the
rabbit it's a kinder is under that
partial because of the connection to a
mitzvah that is impartial Spinnaker's so
let's we'll start right here in hind
Cappadocia
Zod on dictated the mitzvot finales de
la highs wounding him for neuro shots in
the current parsha the tailor commands
us regarding the mitzvah of Nicole ice
inheritance also known as Jerusha
inheritance and you see the out of the
footnote here where it speaks about
Natalie's so safer mitzvahs lahar album
MIT success a rash mem pass I have my
safer mitzvahs here okay and I have
mitzvahs si an H mem pass okay right
here 248 right each key Olmos vein ain't
like a man passes away he doesn't have a
son that's the whole story of the
Benoist Slough cut by the way you know
who then what the name of the Father of
the Benoist Slough cod was what their
father's name was the Benoist slough
caught
it's just a trick question it was Slough
cut okay what color was George
Washington's white horse okay anyway
we also learn a new mitzvah when someone
passes away who gets their things called
guru sha okay so this is from the my
Rambam Jacobsen edition my rabbim very
good all right
also make sure we're prepared here we
have you had this book all right which
volume volume five I had my research
department look this up volume five the
Mitzvah
this is Mitzvah 539 if you're going by
the whole you know all the all 613
mitzvot DNA knock lice the D name the
laws of inheritance and it has here the
park or the zoo came from our partial
from Paris Pincus right here velbon a
thrill to diver layman speak to the Jew
saying each key ammos of an anal a
person who passes away and I just want
to read here from you know the the
everyone knows the excellent work that
was done to put together the how this
curriculum but in order for us to put
ourselves in the mind frame of a child
who's learning this subject I just want
to take a minute here to study the way
it's presented here okay there are
several different ways through which a
person can acquire an item of value
including buying it working for it or
receiving it as a gift right it's right
there we mentioned a few different types
of acquisition buying it that's one way
working for it was another way receiving
it as a gift that's another one these
are all types of Kenyan when we receive
something in one of these ways it is
easy to forget the one who is the owner
of everything in the world a person who
owns a beautiful home may say I worked
hard for many years so that I can buy my
home a person who has an expensive watch
may say I earned this watch for mowing
my neighbor's lawn throughout the summer
months and a girl with a beautiful
necklace may say my parents gave this to
as
to me as a gift since I help around the
house however there is one way for one
to acquire items of value throughout
without paying for them earning them or
even deserving them this is through
inheritance by following the laws of
inheritance as set out in the Torah we
are clearly reminded that Hashem is the
true owner and master of the world and
everything in it and his gifts remain
with a person and his inheritors forever
and that is adapted from the safer he
Noah that's here question for the
children here's a little checkpoint
simply didn't they do the checkpoint how
is an inheritance different than
something you buy earn or receive as a
gift so this is a concept that a child
could learn I mean not only could learn
does learn and you know the simple way
of explaining is inheritance is a form
of acquisition they don't know the word
acquisition but they understand the idea
of you didn't own something now you do
own something okay are there different
ways to become the owner of something
okay so they know about you you might
buy something give money for it and then
you come to own it
or you might earn it you work for it you
didn't give money for me to give your
time you gave your effort and then
that's paid to you as payment or it
could be a gift you didn't buy it or
earn it but somebody gave it to you
because then they like you they wanted
to the one to reward you're the one to
show you their friendship everyone
understands these concepts and then
there's another way of acquiring
something called you know show and you
OSHA is an automatic transfer that
happens after 120 when the descendant
the child of somebody automatically
takes their takes possession of their
property okay fine so now we're in a
mind frame of looking at this Mitzvah
from the from the eyes of a child let's
let's continue in the serum when doss
delta de grâce funded by yiddish air
kinder and here there comes up a big
wonder like a big question from jewish
children jewish children are studying
the
mitzva and they're gonna have a question
and it's very interesting you would
think that that ever had taught pre 1a
to be able to understand the psychology
of a child and the kinds of questions
that children would ask and it's
interesting by the way there's someone
else that the way the debet taught us to
learn his teachings you would also think
he probably you know he taught free 1a
or he thought he must he must have
taught little children you know
five-year-olds you might think maybe he
taught coma two five-year-olds a big
rabbi yeah great rabbi may be taught
five-year-olds commish Ben Hamish Lamia
de Rashi right and the way that the
rabbit taught us to learn Rashi you know
if Raschi doesn't ask it it's because a
five-year-old would never ask it and if
Ashley does ask it it's because a
five-year-old would ask it or at least a
very smart five-year-old sometimes the
Talmud Mamula but at any rate there's a
certain I don't know I would call it
[Music]
understanding of the of the listener
understanding of the Talmud you know as
teachers often we fall into the trap how
do we understand something how do we
want to say it and what's much more
important is how is the Talmud gonna
hear something and how can they best
hear it and so you see here as an
example that I was saying look you're
gonna teach the subject to children
here's a question that's gonna come up
and then that up it tells you the
question the child's gonna have it after
you read it you're like you know what
totally totally I could see kids coming
up with that question so that ever
reminds us to get back into that
mentality when we're teaching children
okay alavés and dog as mushiya clumped
now everyone knows Michelle's coming now
okay the children who are studying this
subject they no miss yes coming now when
Zipit a felon aliens I designed Summa
cobbles Antonia shifts it kano and of
course another thing we know for sure
all Jews are going to merit to receive
mushiya
Griet mushiya i0 Altran UN's ADA's the
kahapon say wolf kaha davit Omaha are
given with a travel including
their parents and their grandparents who
raised them the way Hashem wants movie
bout not be as Amish Evelyn Alizee
design sari has Yami bhushanam Davis and
since after my chef comes everyone is
going to have long life B's so a bacon
lemon in fact they will have eternal
life
Kazuma hate on Fralick I hate with good
health and happiness so what's the child
gonna ask now is doc dose at site when
the Al'ar lockers for nirosha is an
inning gansan it's shy it's gonna be a
time when all the laws of you Russia
won't be shy right because how does the
the laws of you dosha start we said each
key almost a person passes away remember
that's what the plastic said from from
our parsha when a person passes away but
the kid knows hold on a second teacher
father mother whoever it is who's
teaching them we know that very soon
there's going to come a time when no
one's gonna pass away and we're learning
laws about transfer of items that occurs
when when somebody passes away but
people aren't gonna pass away anywhere
so how is it gonna be relevant anymore
I'll outlive Ellen da kleben mcian it's
him
Avik 11 because everyone then is going
to live forever by the way that Emma
doesn't explicitly make a point of this
but I think it's very worthwhile for us
to stop here for a second and reflect
upon it did Eva's assumption about the
mentality of the child is that a child
would assume that something we learn
would have to be relevant and if it's
not going to be relevant anymore why
would we learn it see very important
idea here the child's assumption is if
you're telling me something it's
relevant but I know another and piece of
information that chefs coming very soon
we're all going to live forever that
would tell me that maybe the thing that
you're teaching right now is not
relevant
and that's gonna bother a child unless
you abuse their trust over and over and
over again by telling them things that
are not relevant and another thing is
net relevant nothing then finally you
know what happens they become cynical
hospice Shalom and then they just assume
you know okay fine so it doesn't have to
be relevant and that's that's a very sad
thing when that happens because the
assumption of a child is that if you
tell me something it's relevant so we
should live up to that assumption and
make sure if there's any question how
something may or may not be relevant to
take care of that and address that now
let's go a little bit further
not at this and another thing frak the
Yiddish kind-- a child is gonna ask
another thing a child is gonna ask if
Bindo bar Bar Mitzvah or the BAS Mitzvah
I'm a child um I'm younger than Bar
Mitzvah bas Mitzvah father Volant men
mit mir Hill kuznick voice why are you
learning with me the laws of inheritance
law Spanish I cos haven't claimed the
kindred metas alka and yawning what a
little children have to do with with
such laws you know you do the estate
planning everybody knows that means you
talking to the old people what are you
talking of state planning with children
right so a little kid is thinking what
does this have to do with me see this is
this is another level before we're
saying the child's asking how is this
Mitzvah relevant in general because very
soon people aren't gonna pass away at
all so the Mitzvah won't be any relevant
to anyone but then as another level or
another layer how is this relevant to me
even without the first question the
second question still stands which is
how's it relevant to me I'm a child why
should I know about inheritance so two
things here the child assumes that
anything you teach them and they
rightfully assume than anything you
teach them is relevant in general and
then more specifically it's relevant to
me because you're telling me it has to
be relevant to me and the child is right
to have that assumption and therefore we
want to reinforce that assumption by
making sure that the child knows yes
indeed anything that I tell you is
relevant to everyone and it's relevant
to you is dead end far off them okay so
here's the answer has to be an answer
otherwise how special um we're telling
people things that aren't relevant in
sugah to them Indian for nirosha in
Pashtuns in in addition to Eurasia in
the most literal sense
Vasek in Yash and the Altran the conduct
when span secure where a child inherits
his parents after 120 years he's a
foreign their Indian Phoenicia of a
roughness they can - there's also
Jerusha in the spiritual sense was das
is fair on by a Dunedin stand ik which
exists by every Jew eternally on the
Altran or elfin zone homina homina shall
empty vase and the parents and the
grandparents they should live for good
long years nobody has to pass away for
this eternal spiritual Jerusha to exist
SS for an erroneous take in Arusha
was kinder reaction in from the of aiso
Nimoy's when Cloughley sell of romney
otaku yankee of solder if Garofalo maya
there's a spiritual Jerusha the children
inherent inherit from the obeys and the
noise of romeo spoken yankov sada rifka
rahul and leia this itself before we go
on I just want to comment on this the
dead rabbit is introducing the concept
of there's a thing in this case Jerusha
that thing exists on two levels a
material level and a spiritual level
right there that is a world of pinnacle
the very concept see we take it for
granted that's why I'm stopping and I'm
like drawing our attention to it we take
it for granted we're so used to it it's
like the air we breathe but the notion
that we would teach something to a child
and we would say to them well yeah
there's how that thing exists on the
Material Plane and there's also how it
exists in a lama selenium on a spiritual
plane and then how that spiritual
heavenly thing comes down to this world
and has relevance to your life now
you're gonna say wow that's what we're
saying - okay yeah you're darn right it
is what we're saying to a kid 100% and
why am I making a big deal about this
because it's so common to us and yet so
foreign to the rest of the world most of
the world today their understanding of
the world is a materialist
worldview materialism doesn't mean that
you have fancy new clothes and gadgets
all the time that's conspicuous
consumption and conspicuous consumption
is a
a symptom of materialism but materialism
really means the world view that
everything can be reduced to matter so
what is it all it's just matter it's
physical stuff there's nothing more than
the physical world and that's the
predominant world worldview today from
the smartest people in the world today
they see the world as all physical I
mean today is you'd gimel tamos so I
should definitely acknowledge that and
we would do well to tell a story about
the mysterious nefesh of the feet
occurred ever so I'll tell you a story
and one of his arrests not the one that
was um Ultimo's but in one of his
arrests a communist took out a gun and
he tried to scare the Frieda crabbit the
Frieda crabber was impervious to their
intimidation which they hated because
they were masters of psychological
warfare they know how to break people
down and they couldn't break the free to
grab it so he pulled out the gun maybe
that would scare him and the guy said
snidely you know this little toy has you
know it knows how to make people talk
and the food it could ever said that toy
works on people who have one world and
many gods I have two worlds and one God
what does that mean what does it mean
when the Video Grabber says I have two
worlds so I used to think it meant you
know don't worry if you kill me I'll go
to
I leave this world we'll go to the next
world but I saw or that ever explained
once that that's not what the feeder
could have been meant it meant that he
has two worlds at the same time don't
you realize this world isn't just a
physical world so those who appear
strong are not necessarily the ones who
are strong and even when a situation
looks like it's going a certain
direction it's not the whole story
there's a lot more to it
there's not one world there are two
worlds there's not just one plane of
reality there's a whole other dimension
which is hidden from us but it's just as
real as the physical one so the idea of
two worlds the idea that everything that
exists in the physical world also has a
counterpart on the spiritual plane and
it's just as real as as the physical in
fact it affects our lives just as much
as the physical if not more if not more
so just and what I'm saying is before we
even get into the spiritual idea of
inheritance just the idea that the Rebbe
is telling us when you talk to a child
and have a question when you tell them
okay there's a concept called
inheritance but there are two versions
of that concept there's the material
version and there's the spiritual
version that itself is such an amazing
lesson in in Kinnock I'll tell you a
quick story before we move on I was once
speaking at a Habad house on campus and
the West Coast a very very I mean it was
Northern California which is you know I
don't have to tell you politically what
Northern California is like and it was a
campus so it was even more so anyways I
was speaking about I told a story about
meditating with Syria shloka the talk
was about meditation and I spoke about
one time that I was meditating with a
bunch of little kids seven eight nine
ten year old kids and we're being Miss
Beynon on Hashem is here M is there I
was truly everywhere I'm the I'm the
presence of Hashem and I used it as an
example of you know meditation is is
easy if these kids can do it and adults
can do it right
so after I finished my talk a lady comes
over to me and she says I didn't want to
call you out in the middle of your talk
but you say this story about these
children meditating on Hashem is here
shemin's their shame was truly
everywhere that I'm the presence of
Hashem Hashem is everywhere that's not
possible I said it happened to me I was
there I mean I meditated with that she's
like yeah yeah they said they were
meditating and they don't know what that
concept is I said but they did it was a
beautiful experience and she's like
listen I don't want to you know I didn't
want to call you out but I'm the head of
the department of psychology on campus
in fact my specialty is developmental
psychology and I'm telling you that
children at that age do not have the
ability yet to comprehend such a concept
as omnipresence that Hashem is
everywhere it's just they don't have
that cognitively they're not developed
enough to understand that idea so it's
funny I told you it was a campus Chabad
House so a lot of campus locum have
their about house in their home so even
though it was late the kids were still
up and they were running around in other
pajamas and I saw a little kid and I
said hey you can go like come over here
he runs over so what's your name and how
old are you says eight years old I said
perfect I said where's Hashem he said
everywhere I said thank you very much
case dismissed so I said to the woman
what do you say to that
right here she says he doesn't know what
he's saying I said you know what I hear
I gave you a proof right here living
proof trust you you know but I
understand I said it I understand why
you're resistant to this idea but let me
tell you something I can give you an
explanation for this where you will not
have to rethink everything that you've
ever learned because I understand if if
this is true she was told it's not
possible now we're seeing it is possible
so if this is possible then everything
she learned though it wasn't true so I
told her listen I can explain this to
you in a way that gives you permission
to not have to reject everything you
ever learned okay and you could still
accept this truth that an eight-year-old
and even a much younger child than that
can fathom the idea of
I'm being everywhere and here's the
explanation Piaget or whatever whatever
psychologist it was who figured out what
the different developmental you know
benchmarks are for a child what they're
able to understand at what age he was
studying regular kids and regular
children their regular kennel their
education is about material things they
don't talk about spirituality in their
education and that's why at that age
they didn't yet have the ability to
think abstractly
however our children are trained to
think abstractly they already start
thinking about and talking about and
relating to spiritual concepts non
material non concrete completely
abstract concepts from a very I mean
from the moment that they are verbal we
begin to speak them to them that way
so therefore yeah Piaget or whoever it
was you know who made these benchmarks
he was studying children who were never
exposed to that so of course if a
child's not exposed to that they have no
house saga they have no comprehension of
spiritual ideas and abstract things the
only another concrete they only know
what they can empirically experience
what they can touch and taste and hear
and smell and five senses but if a child
is trained to think about spiritual
things that of course they can
understand and relate to spiritual
things and and that's one of the things
happening here in the sukkah the child
asks a question about inheritance we say
ah hold on a second that's material
inheritance let's talk about spiritual
inheritance let's continue yeah they're
Yiddish killed in eyelid Satan Allah
Ayrton our vision every Jewish child in
every time in every place has to know as
as is a gabon Givaudan the tire stood on
Harvester Jerusha they were given the
most precious and prestigious
inheritance pay receive a lawn gnome a
shamira shakila's Yankee which is one of
our 12 so began citator
when alligator Mitzvahs was measured up
in a hotel and MIT Eden the entire
tighter and all of its mistress dementia
taught the Jews is Gavin the Warren I'll
see OSHA to
I am Vaska head Sookie Hillis yankov it
was given as inheritance to every
individual who is part of the
congregation of yankov there is own
phonetic when a nickle phenomena from
and who is yankov as an individual he is
the son of Yitzhak and he's the grandson
of Aram and we are all his grandchildren
was half of the Roman state regarding of
Ramat says achalasia Shama rhombic a
levy Ishmael mich Marty mitzvah say who
case of estate I say a love ROM hots it
took a head in mine Jimmy chunga hid my
name it Swiss who commit itís because of
ROM listened to my voice and he kept my
mitzvahs on as I haven't Zakia tear
through him sorrow rifka rahul and leia
and so their wives also conducted
themselves solder if coracle and leia on
daus is the hero of Osman land phone
he'll Coast necklace this is the
instruction that we learn from the laws
of inheritance yeah they're Yiddish Kent
rasca he'll suit Siva Sasha - Tandy
thanking the grace of yarosh officer hot
back coming from the obvious and annoys
every child in service of sham has to
constantly remember the great
inheritance that they received from the
over Sonny Moyes the mela that are
hidden de rocha 1:01 notes in Madeira of
a PASOK in - he's going to guard that
inheritance and use it in the most
appropriate way into Zaman media Russia
and together with the inheritance
becoming man Allah brokers furnished in
we that's how we receive all of our
chefs blessings when we have that
inheritance and we take care of it and
we use it then we get all the blessings
because soon the gosh mia son goes on
peroneus material health and spiritual
health again material and spiritual ooh
not slow Carrabba in a vedas hashem vias
passed furtive as a sham and success in
our service of a sham as is fitting a
member of Hashem's army okay thank you
one and all and again a good yontif