Daf Yomi Tamid 28 Daf by R’ Eli Stefansky

He's not coming today? Ah, it's the auntie for him. All right. Good morning. Thank you to the host. To the host, the Kaminskys, Avi and Rachel Kaminsky. Second year in a row that we're doing the sukkah. Tomorrow is Mendy Auerbach and the day afterwards is Chaim Kornbluth. I also I forgot to apologize yesterday. I I was I was now making announcements and I forgot to apologize. Still 10:00? There's no questions for the first 5 minutes. Same time, 10:00. Um Yesterday I I messed up a little bit. I told a lot of people to come that mincha is at 5:10 where in fact it was 5:50. So, many people, I don't know there's probably like a minyan of people that came. The smart ones I said it's 5:10 is mincha between mincha and maariv. So, they looked in this thing, they saw but it can't be 5:10, so they didn't come. The other people that mommies listen, they came at 5:10. They unfortunately had to learn a little bit by themselves. So, I'm asking you mechila now. All right. The food will come shortly and then uh so by then we should be uh pretty much done. We're holding that chof chof in tamid. If you don't have a gemara, it's okay. It's a got to play pretty much. Tanya. We're holding like 10 lines from the top. 10 lines from the top. Tanya. Rebbi Yishmael omer, eizo hi derech yeshara sheyovlehu adam? What's the proper way that a person should act? Is this too close? Looks a little close. Can't see you. Can't see you. The light's behind you. You need to be in the back. You're black. I'm in the wrong spot. Should I switch to the other side of the sukkah? What what you want? No. That's much better. Thanks for checking, Reb boys. It's givaldig. Now you can see his face. They're watching you. We need Okay, good. So, we're holding now you could you could join with me. Tanya, Rebbi Yishmael omer, eizo hi derech yeshara sheyovlehu adam? What's the proper way that a person should act? In other words, what are the many ways that there's different ways that a person should act, but there's better ways. Sorry, Reb boys, if you don't see me over there. Yehav is at the tochachois. A person should love rebuke. You know, it's very difficult to accept rebuke, but if it's given by the right people, it could do wonders to a person. I know for a fact. What did he have over there? When you did he gives me tochacha? Depends who it is. If it's given with with love and uh it comes from the right place, then hold on. The guy wants to say something. Hold on. Yeah, hold on. He's on the phone. Okay. Go sit down, please, and quiet down a little bit. This is Gary's uh anniversary. So, he feels he's all he's all excited. He's excited. Sit down, here. You can sit over here. Shikol Shikol's man should be tochachois ba'olam nachas ruach ba'olam. When there's rebuke in the world, then there's nachas ruach in the world. Teiva u'vracha ba'olam. It brings It brings bracha. Brings blessings. V'ra mistalekes min olam. Not only is there blessing on top of the bad, but the bad also disappears. So, nemar V'lo amochichecha yin'am v'aleihem tover bikas toiv. If you just ask people some people, even from people don't know that there's a mussar of tochacha. They think it's not proper whatever. Sit. Sit. Ah. You were here to teach them all. You have to know how to give it. You have to know how to give it. We I don't know if there's people here that know how to give it. Definitely not. This man is this already not a not a big thing. V'yeish omerim yachzik b'emunah yesaira. It's interesting. This lashon if we wouldn't look in the mefarish, we think emunah is like emunah. Uh yeah, tomorrow breakfast is in my sukkah b'ezras Hashem, but it's sponsored by Mendy Auerbach and his mishpacha. His wife makes an amazing cheesecake. So, the the the mefarish says yachzik b'emunah means that you should when you do business, you should you should do it with integrity. Masa u'matan should be with real integrity. Shenemar einai b'ne adam eretz lasheves imadi. Omer Rebbi Shmuel bar Nachmani omer Rebbi Yonasan. The gemara. I was hoping you wouldn't ask that question. Choilech The end of the pasuk says choilech b'derech tamim hu yisharaini. It's the the main part of the pasuk is missing. If you go if you're if you're whole wholesome and you don't you don't you don't cheat people in business and you're you you act with integrity, hu yisharaini. Oh, no, no, no. We're not talking Yesh omerim yachzik b'emunah yesaira. If a person does business with integrity, doesn't cheat people, he's he's he's he does business, he doesn't steal, yisharaini, he's he's the one that's Shenemar einai b'ne adam eretz lasheves imadi. You're pasuk by heart. No one here knows it besides the bachur. Omer Rebbi Shmuel bar Nachmani omer Rebbi Yonasan. Kol amochichecha l'shem shamayim. If you do it without any other intentions, just l'shem shamayim. Not because you have nervin. By the way, Yuvall Amrami told me a maiseh 2 weeks ago and I I think it's emes. How come a lot of times you see people in shul they come over to you, they give you a aris all the time. You do this. You're not doing it right. You do He said it cuz sometimes people have their own personal nervin, their own whatever, their machla, and they take it out on you to criticize. They use Yiddishkeit as an excuse. That's not l'shem shamayim. What? It's an outlet. It Like he said, you A guy wouldn't go to somebody in the street and say, "Hey, I don't like the way you're walking." Because the guy will give you a smack in the face. But you could say, "Hey, the way you daven is not is not appropriate. You don't say amen correctly. You don't say this, you that." You Exactly. I don't like the shaking of the lulav. You didn't have enough k No, that says mefarish you're supposed to. Go learn Rambam. That that's a mitzvah to do. That's it. But it should be l'shem shamayim. Kol amochichecha l'shem shamayim zoicheh l'chelkoh shel Hakadosh Baruch Hu. You're zoicheh to a part of Hakadosh Baruch Hu. Shenemar mochiach adam acharei. V'lo od elah shemoshech chesed. They give you a certain chein. People like you because you did it l'shem shamayim. Shenemar Because uh you think that if you go over to people, so you're that nudzh, you're that guy that nobody's going to like. No. Hakadosh Baruch Hu is going to give you a special chein. Shenemar chein yimtzah mimachalike lashon. That what? That chein yimtzah, you would you would be beloved on people mimachalike lashon, better than that smooth talker guy. Guy's smooth talker, everybody likes him. No, this guy is going to have even more chein than him. No, I I I didn't mean to say that. Did I say that? I didn't say that. I said you have to do it right and that's to come from the right place. I said me personally when there's a certain person, I mentioned his name, I think he does it for the right thing. He's mastama for me at least. So, yeah, it hurts at the time that he gives it. That probably was not l'shem shamayim. No. Forget the slap in the face. There's also an emotional slap in the face. Guy comes over to you says, "Listen, I don't like the way you did the kiddush. Your kiddush is like this and that." So, it could could be comes from a different makom. No, nobody did that. Mitzorain oiv v'yodeia. Now, the the mishnah brought down that if you he goes to the bathroom, he finds the door shut, you know somebody's in there, and then the mishnah goes on to trumas hadeshen. That if you want to do trumas hadeshen, the first mitzvah in the Beis Hamikdash every day, says the gemara gufa kasha. Omer Rebbi Shmuel writes l'shem shamayim b'ach mashkin v'teivel acharei oiv b'emunah. It says if you feel like doing trumas hadeshen, you should go to the mikvah first. And then What? We're talking about kohanim. They want to do the trumas hadeshen. You know, even if they're tahor, they must go to the mikvah because in order to do avodah, you must go to the mikvah. Now, al mah omer Rebbi Yishmael omer Rebbi Yonasan. The mishnah finishes off to say that there was a lottery. It seems like there was no lottery. Who's that? We're not guessing now. We're in the middle of a shiur. You can't go through all the names. Okay. It seems like there was a lottery. Uh the food is here. Don't go crazy. Let's finish up. Maybe we should go to the mishnah. We'll wash and then Okay, that's a good idea. Seems like there was a lottery. Now, why would there be a lottery if we don't know who Why should he go to the mikvah? If there's a lottery, let him pick the guy that that that that he's going to pick. And then again, the one guy should go to the mikvah. Why should all 40 kohanim go to a mikvah? V'al odos oini omer Rebbi Yishmael omer Rebbi Yonasan. Omer Rebbi Yishmael kashya. It's not a kashya. Kein kohein takanah, kein lach takanah. As the gemara is going to describe in the famous thing that a guy fell off the the ramp and broke leg. So this is the Kohanim of the Kohanim. So now shalom aleichem good morning. He knows people watch. He knows. Anyway, so there was there was a there was a lottery and there's no lottery. So before the lottery everybody had to go to the mikvah. He had to go to the mikvah. After the lottery, then nobody goes to the mikvah until the lottery is over. In the beginning, anybody that wanted to do trummus addition would do it. What happens if there were a lot of people? You hear Dovi? Not Dovi, who's that? Mordechai, of course. What? Race up the ramp? No, once once there was a in the time of the race, then everybody went to mikvah. Yeah. You see there's three four Kohanim they all go to the mikvah. They do a race. Kohanim say I'm going to soak her. Whoever got the four amos before the end of the mizbeach, the end of the ramp, he wins. So you shouldn't have shoved him if it was a tie. Have a moon over there and that's the bill. Put out fingers. What kind of fingers? One or two fingers. Any, the pinky, the large whatever it is. They would sing good as the big dish. You don't put out your thumb. They're two that had a race. They dove on them and shoved them and they broke a leg. Give him a little push. A little stop to win. You do anything to for the mitzvah of Shamayim. Throw the guy right off the the ramp. They realize this is dangerous business. It's going to be determined that they have to buy it. You need a lottery. So mail this before the lottery. This is after the lottery. Raba said No, says Raba it's not true. Everybody, all 50 Kohanim that want to be in the lottery must go to the mikvah first. No, you didn't understand that wrong. That is the pshat. You're right. We don't know who it is yet. I have a picking. You must go. You want to be in the running. You You want to be there. Be tall. Be ready. Don't waste any time afterwards. Oh, I have to go to mikvah. Wait for me. Should we stop? Make a little break? Let's continue. We'll finish. Okay. Says the meforesh that there was a one by one amoh. And this picture is taken from the I'm just instead of you breaking your eyes I'm enlarging it. There's a little My uncle, he did a little plumbing fix in his house and he opened up the drain in his thing and he stuck his hand in there and he found like a 20 30,000 shekel that he hid himself many years before from ganovim put it in the drain in a plastic bag, but he forgot that he put it there. It's a great It's a great trick. There's a little There's a little balata here that's one by one. You lift it up and there's a chain hanging to the bottom of it and on the chain are keys. And he took the key and that key opens up the giant door, but in the giant door there's a small little door as you can see over here. This yellow is part of the giant door. Open up the little door and then what happened? No, seriously, if you would think about it when these ganovim come to your house it happened to Benny Kruskal. They open up every single drawer in the house. They empty out all the clothing, everything from top to bottom, everything. Your house is a So you have to find like a place. They do open up drains? They took his drain? So you have to find They They have to find them You don't keep 100,000 shekel in your house. That's another thing. Well, if it's illegal money it was No, I'm just kidding. That's also a drain sometimes. So remember that we had this one amazing room that had a dome in it. It's called the base hamikdash and that had all the all the stages on it. And he went from there into the azara, into the opening of the azara. And they had flames. They had fire. They had flashlights. Says the Rambam not on Shabbos. Some say it was also on Shabbos. It wasn't an essential part to have the light. So mail there's no reason to have fire on Shabbos. All the Kohanim would split up into two groups. There was a overhang. Picture this like we have right here. This is the wall of the azara. You had a overhang so you don't get wet by the by the rain. You know you could you could some shade. Hello, come inside please. Come. It didn't rain on the mizbeach. It rained on the azara. I think so. So all the way around. You actually could see this if you look very closely in my picture. I just noticed it now. There's a lighter brown here. This dark brown and then lighter brown. All the way around there was a overhang. Now, what happened was if you could see my arrows here, blue and red. Two groups. This group split up and went this way. I was once in the airport in Rome I think it was and I was waiting for an El Al flight. You know how they do it in the It's the last last gate in every airport in the world. All of a sudden two El Al people come an hour or two before the gate opened. We were there early. And they start looking around. They take the garbage can. They flip it upside down. They open up every drawer. They They everything. There's like a half hour thing. They were going together. They going separate. They came together. That's basically what's going on over here. You have two groups. This group goes over here. They have a real shortcut cuz they're trying to get to the to the shira maloise, the 15 steps over here to the lishkas What is it called? The chavitin. You see this yellow guy over here with the the orange the orange arrow. That's lishkas chavitin. That's where you the kohen gadol That's where they make the chavitin for the kohen gadol every day. They go over there to make They go straight and then make a right turn. These guys have to go straight, left, left, left. They have to go all the way around making sure that everything is in order in the base hamikdash. What was the sadra made out of? Was it made like this kind of stuff, wood? As the Gemara how you can't have wood in the base hamikdash. They made it was made out of stone. They brought the cement trucks, whatever they had to do and they made a overhang made out of stone. A who? A colonnade? Say something in American. A colonnade. Yeah, yeah. Very good. A colonnade. They had like basically they had beams over here and overhang over there. Fine. Like I pointed out one went to the west. Until they came until they met up at the lishkas which is by the shaar hanikkonor. They bump into each other. Umro shalom aleichem shalom. Everything okay? Did you Did you find everything okay? Yes. There's no eating now until everybody can eat together. I'm sorry it's not nice with other people. No, they say fine, you could eat. And they fixed it. Not as it seems. And then they made chavitin. Come in. Come in. Come in. My boys said there's plenty of room. Yesh makom. Yesh makom. First of all there's room over here. My boys said stop them at the door. Chaim is getting nervous. You're okay. You're okay. We got it. We got it covered for tomorrow. Yeah. The one who got the lottery, he does the trummus addition. What's going on here? Wow, nobody's online. This is Janice. They probably Could you see me? Are you Can you see me? Okay. Yeah. Where If you if you volunteer we're in. We're all Yeah, we're asking to come to this house every day. 100%. We're asking. Okay, so the guy that does trummus addition he does the trumah. What's the chiddush? Not sure. You have to wash your hands. How do you wash your hands? Dovi remembers. You put your right hand on your right foot and you put your left hand on your left foot. It's a balancing act and you have to wash your hands from the kiyor. You better You better know how to do it before he goes through all this trouble. Have to redo the girl. Now, where's the machta? The machta is that shovel. Where is it? By the pink arrow. So you have the mizbeach and you have the ramp. It's in the corner right over here. On the western end of the kavesh. Here's my robe, this is my robe, so it's in this corner, not this corner. Nobody goes in there because nobody's performing that by there. They don't have a right to be with him. Well, I never be over there, it's dark. Look, there's light on top of the mizbeach, the marocha. That's enough light for him. Nobody saw him because They don't say they want to they want to finish. We'll finish and then we'll wash. It'll be 10 minutes. Listen, 10 minutes is a good idea. Too much of a break. It's It's easy stuff. Well, then we'll sit down and have a proper sukkah. Tomorrow, Mendy knows how to do it differently. He's in charge of all the bait. They didn't hear, they didn't see. Dolom remembers there was a pulley system. They attached the key or to a pulley system and they would lower it in every night so that it doesn't become possible you know, the water was attached connected to the underground streams of water so the water didn't become possible you know. But this mukhni was mukhni is a pulley system and it made it's you know screeching sound. And then maylo, that's when they heard. It's time to wash your hands. And then they washed not all Hold your tyvis for a second. So This is my same shamayim. We're talking about same shamayim. The oil is looking, they're drooling. Imagine this coin, what he had to go through. He saw all the meat on the mizbeach, all the steaks. Anyways, these are the kaylim they had. The shabbos if he had a shovel like this, this is what he would spread out ashes with. This is what he would shovel it with or maybe this because here we're going to see. The what? Listen, if you ask questions, that's your It's everybody's problem, not mine. You're making everybody What? The tfila? What's the shaila? What is it What is he asking? No, no, no, you need kishui dayim riglayim for for avoyda you need a kishui dayim riglayim. It's not enough to have tfila. Yes, cuz in the morning it's brand new morning. If you did kishui dayim the day before, it's not It's not good enough. You have to do negel vasser, the real one. Not the machtzes kesef. He took the silver one, the silver shovel. Why not the golden one? Cuz you can't You can't You can't shovel hot coals with gold. It's It's going to ruin It's going to It's going to melt. The oil even even if silver melts, it's not as bad as if the gold did. He moves the the coals around. He picks up as I'm as I'm coals up in the oils, the inner ones that already deshin, they're ready fine dust. They are out and he goes down. He get to the floor. So he gets down here. He could either turn my over mizrach, but the mishnah says he goes sofen. Basically, he's going upwards north. And we don't care about exactly they made a right turn. Obviously, he's going to have In order to go sofen, he's going to have to make a right or a left turn. He's trying to get to this square right over here. I don't know if you see. It's called base hadashin. He's trying to pour the deshin there. How does he get there? We had this a number of times even recently. He walks 10 amos upwards. And how many from the kavesh? Three. He goes 10. If he got went 10, how many amos are left for him to go to the mizbeach itself? 20 the forsh is 22. He puts it nicely in a little pile. He has to do it softly. We learned it tomorrow. He does it nicely, doesn't just throw it down. It's psukim that it shouldn't like just fall everywhere. In a nice little place. Now, I just saw in middle I usually don't learn it. It's the first time I learned in middle of chazarshes shots in a very very long time, in many years probably. I am not going to not to learn chazarshes but this time I couldn't be misgaber cuz I didn't see all the mefarshim. The I found I hope it's not a mitzvah but an aveira. I found an an atom bomb in the mefarshim. An atom bomb. I always thought that this base had the trumas hadashin gets swallowed by the floor as an ace. Says the mefarshim last words on the first part of the of the mefarshim on the right. Starting you could look at the top if you want and he says no. There are three things that had an ace and that does not include the ashes. There's a 10 nism but the the the gemara asks in yuma there's three more. What? Murosaif, the inner ones that you would be swallowed and the menorah and the the the katoris. It doesn't mention anywhere in the kasha the trumas hadashin. It brings three things and not four things. Says the mefarshim that wasn't swallowed up in ace. I don't know, it's a great shaila. I don't know, but we always understood Maybe I'm sure there's mefarshim on him. I don't know cuz I've never heard of such a thing. What? The top The top of the mefarshim by me. It's called makam Anyways It's three makam murosaif. It's the place where you remember the coin stands on top of the mizbeach and with all his might and he throws the feather. Mr. Cornblatt doesn't like it cuz it's impossible to throw a feather 20 amos. The deshin mizbeach apnimi and the katoris that comes off the inner mizbeach, the the leftovers, the deshin menorah and the wicks of the menorah, they all go into the base hadashin. As the gemara we have by zara, what do you tell me? What do you call it? What is it called? Colonades. The the colonades in the base hamikdash. What are you How do you know you can do this? Time to see the chosheir. It says you shouldn't plant an asheira tree out of the asheira tree. And then it says kol eitz. A tree is eitz. So what is this kol eitz? Eitz mizbeach kol eitz So you have to explain in the pasuk. Lo sisah l'cha asheira period. You're not allowed to plant a tree. Lo sisah l'cha kol eitz. Eitz mizbeach Don't plant any tree. Don't bring Don't make any sukkahs. Don't make any wooden items next to the mizbeach. Omer Rav Chisda, b'makam roish binyan you're right. It wasn't made out of wood, it was made out of stone. These coins all met up over here by the 15 stairs, the shul shiny corner in the chavitin. Obviously, there's going to start making chavitin over there. What comes before chavitin? The tamid. How do you know the tamid is first? The oil with a hey. oil rishon of the oil, the main one, the first one. Rabbi Yehuda says the oil is oil. It's only to boil up the water and not to make a chavitin. To boil the water is okay. Should we stop here? WHAT? CHAIM WANTS TO CHAIM just jumped out of his seat. Okay, we'll finish. No problem. Row Chaim, you can go get food for everybody. Shiura. We continue right there. Now his brothers, the kohanim, they see that he came down and they run and go. Chaim, they run and go. They were They were quick. The kishui dayim riglayim They all did kishui dayim. They wash your hands. They wash your hands. It's mefarshim. He This is the a muscle, what happened? Not to some of my grave voice with tatzinoires. Sorry, I I jumped that picture. This is my grave voice tatzinoires. What's a tzinor? Says the machlokes of the shulchan aruch, the oil mizbeach. Oiy varim b'dorim. So you had all these limbs that didn't burn out. So this is a very good clay. It goes like you you grab it like that. Some of the shulchan aruch say it's this. You just lift it up like that. Shlo saklu that didn't get eaten up by the fire. So you put it on the side of the mizbeach. You put it on the side of the mizbeach. If there's not enough on the side of the top of the mizbeach, so you put it on the side of the top of the mizbeach. So you put it on the side of the mizbeach. Or you must Where's my other one here? So this is the soivev. This is the mizbeach five amos The mizbeach is 10 amos to the top of the kavesh. Wow. I think those kids were Okay. The mizbeach is 10 amos. Halfway down the mizbeach is called the chudas siqra, it's five amos. Right above that is the soivev. The soivev is a ledge. That the coin that performs the avoyda on the oil soif, he stands over there. ledge So if there's no room on top over here, they could put on top of the side of Says the Mishnah al ha-kevesh. The shiddam kubetz that sticks in, it's not al ha-kevesh, it's It's ve'al ha-kevesh, not al ha-kevesh. Cuz if you say if you don't stick in above, then it's one thing. The side of al ha-kevesh, the side of that's by the by the by the actual ramp, and he says no. It's It's next to the It's two separate things. You can put it on the side of it, and you can put it on the ramp also if there's no room. Shalin what's more what comes first? They don't know if I got the floor. They start putting the the the the the the aifer, the dust of the coals on the tapuach. What's the tapuach? In the center of the mizbe'ach. Tapuach in the center of mizbe'ach I'm going to show you all of shloshim is cool. A lot of times when it says in shloshim and arbaim, it's a guzma. And on yom tov, like today on sukkos, they wouldn't do this because they don't have the mizbe'ach. It's great to show the class that comes to be regular. Look how many carbonos class bought. And they nobody was saying nobody complained. Nobody said "I don't think I want to do this job. It's too much, too dirty." Everybody wanted to do it. They they point out somebody points out that even though there was 300 core or many many core of dust, there's no wind in the azara and therefore the kohanim never got dust in their eyes and it wasn't the You got to get up early. I couldn't make it tomorrow. Mendy Auerbach's breakfast in the Stefansky sukkah Nachal Noam 2 where the kiddush was. Please thumbs up.