Daf Yomi Shevuos Daf 43 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] Good morning boy. Ahai live from Bamesh from my office. What's going on is as follows. 3:00 in the morning, we had a siren and a very sharp tone on our phone. Basically, it says that there's um some crazy I forgot whatever the language was, but we should go to take shelter. But then we found out that it was just to wake us up, that we should be prepared that we should go to shelter, but that kept most of us up for probably most of the night. As we know, Israel attacked Iran and we are in a big sakata right now. They're obviously gonna want to retaliate and we need the government doesn't want people to gather. So therefore, we cannot go to the bases right now. We have to be close to a mad. My son was on a camping trip with his yeshiva Imray and uh at 3:00 in the morning and luckily he took our car there and the yeshiva got on a bus and they went back to so that's where we are right now. Hopefully hopefully there won't be any sirens during the year. If there are sirens during this year, uh Dave Shariffman is with me, the only person here with me. Uh we will pick up and move into the madm hopefully will have uh a good signal there. So I am going to skip most of uh the emails. Well, we'll just do it regular. Why not? Well, we'll slow down some emails. I love this stuff. This is from Ginsbury. We now have the dafish every day at the office. Incredible. Incredible. This is what I'm saying. Once it becomes a thing, it's going to hit another yeshiva. I just spoke to they want to put a screen in there. And once does it, I bet you a lot of other people will do it. We have uh when we started the show, we had 110 people on Zoom and uh we have 70 people on YouTube. uh reminds me of the I'm not going to call them the good old days, but the beginning of Shabas when we learned about Zoom and uh we need Rah because these sirens are slightly different than the sirens of incoming missile from Yemen. This is a little bit different. It's a little scarier and uh just uh watching my wife in motion that I'm assuming other people are also uh frightened. What else do we have here? I have a long email here from uh who today is his oneyear daffversary of Strauss since he started uh with the migilla but he fell off fell off until he eventually found the shar and he's with us. So Maztovakov Strauss um let me show you this one. Do we have audio? We have I have to say thank you to Mark. You're you're doing the audio, Dave. He's doing it from there. So, this has a lot of audio. It's kind of long. I do want to apologize if I said something inappropriate with regard to a desire. That's a that's a big no no. It's a it's a language that people use for learning to do to do the daf. It's to do the daf. So, do a desira new. Um, anyway, here goes. I just wanted everybody at MDY to know that I'm really excited about avoid. And I'm excited specifically today because I just picked up my avid des. That's why I'm in the car and now I have my Avidazara and I'm ready to do a vidara with all of you at MDY. I had never done a vidazara before, I gotta be honest with you. And uh you know before I before I joined MDY um years ago I I don't even think I would even think about doing a viar but you know now I'm really excited about doing a vidazar. So if I'm going to do a desire I have to have an avid desire. So I looked around my house and I said I realized you know what I don't have an avid desire. So I have to go get an avid desire. Now I know that rebell is giving out thank you for all the sponsors giving out a desire. It's very nice that you're giving them out, but uh for me personally, so the smaller size of a desara, I need a full size. I need a full size of a desara. So I went out and I got a full size of a desira. I think it's beautiful that Ravelli has given all of us the opportunity to do a void with him. And not only that, but that he's given people the ability to do a void des. I want to wish him that he's in recruiting as many people as possible to doing a void together. And I have to tell you, I'm going to make a commitment to do a void des from beginning to the end just to show my enthusiasm and excitement for doing a void des even though I have two adam standing in front of me. One is enslman s. They've warned me about not doing a des. But I have to tell you, I'm so excited. I'm now going to kiss my avoid. I'm really excited about doing a des. All right. A little humor in this uh very interesting situation here. What else do we have? Um talking about Zara. So yesterday we showed the picture of these boys that gather in the the mother's shel whatever they um somebody said that you know it's a problem with with um maybe a little bit problemar so they took out all the shel over there to real quickly where was that letter that the father sent oh proud father here of Mosha the one who got an entire group of Bahram on board to do the DAFF after yeshiva very I'm also very very proud of Mosha just wanted to add a few thoughts to my wife's email being that the LA here and wig academy each day has really reminded me of MDY just like MDY brings together yen from me to South Africa from kibasat to shall captain's da academy brings together students from the five towns to Williamsburg from spitzels to long shitles on covering the hair with beauty and pride. It's incredible to see bridging every type of background and hairstyle. Background and hairstyle. I have to say I'm really excited for the next I'll be doing for the first time in my life. Oh, here's another person that's doing a first time in life. Never even done before. And I think it's fair to say that this level of seven hasn't been seen since the times of manasha. I hope doesn't pass out since the times of manasha king. One of the teachers at the academy actually pointed out that it might be an issue to learn in front of all the wig heads because of so we do put them away for the year though we might bring them back out after oh for also I'm considering getting people invar that would be qualify as sorry I should have read this a little bit before and finally a big shout out to weasel father one of the who's been there every single night quietly ly watching over them, supporting this beautiful effort and of course doing the da. Thank you again for all you do. Your influence is felt far and wide. It's truly to be connected to it. Warm regards from a very proud father and husband of a very proud wife and a husband of a very proud wife who yesterday signed off. A very proud wife official mayor mayor. Uh let's just jump to the to the to this to the sponsors and uh let's get going here. The is sponsored by anonymous. It would be very sad if after we do all this then we'll hear some siren or something and no no Tyra we have to get the Tyra in monthly sponsors Ellie TCS Israel powered by talk and say weekly sponsors Jared Art Jared Ort thank you to Rebell the whole MD for including me Rubenstein the famous Yosenstein from our neighborhood Rubenstein who are from the Same that my mother had pancreatic. I think somebody's at the door whose 18th is today anonymously. Oh, there's at the door. I have no idea who it is. No, we're not receiving guests now. But you could you could open the door to see what he wants. Mayor, my father should have an aliyah to protect doing this and to bring now anonymous. the Listen to this. He just got married. What's the What's the Shiloh over there? He doesn't want to come listen to if he wants to. He just left. I think I see him. He just got married and he's having open heart surgery this morning. Wow. should have his wife should have Phil Kovac. Thank you, Hashem, for downsizing me after four and a half years of employment. I I await the next opportunity. Send me of the day. Oh, he went from I guess the had a tremendous because he's doing it. So, he doesn't want to be called Mo. I got it. NDI kids monthlyations. What did he say? This guy. Okay. Okay. Could have had one guy here sitting on the side over there. I just didn't want to be distracted by a person. What? Okay. No, don't come. [Music] do I have to continue to make so many for all the work to do um at 1:00 it was 3:00 in the morning I decided people were saying to I I learned some gar that's what I know how to do and I think it's a tremendous to to learn for and that's why I actually started the Hebrew to to increase so I want to dedicate this year for the that of destroying our enemy who say ber gal they say with a full mouth they say to to the whole world we want to wipe Israel off the face of the earth they don't have a problem saying it and we have to trust that they want to do what they what they what they say they want to do so should give the uh whoever needs to do whatever they do the opportunity to get rid of the threat and that we should all be able to live in peace without sirens without threats out. It's difficult to live in such a mat. Well, the people outside of don't know but or they they don't they know but they they've never really felt unless they were here. Some some guests actually were here during sirens. But it's a it's a different to get up at 3:00 in the morning with the kids and this one nowhere to sleep, you know. Okay. Um, a question. I don't even know if we're going to talk about it that much, but when you pay back a loan, are you permitted to say tiscula mitzvah or thank you? I think it's a popular question, popular thing. But I found that it was interesting that saying tisc mitzvah is actually worse than saying thank you. Tiscitz is you're actually increasing something. You're ask you're asking Hashem to give this guy some extra interesting whereas saying thank you it's common it's normal it's politeness it's so there's a need about it so we learned in the Mishna that there are four things that you don't swear what kind of what are we talking about so let's go over here M right over here. these these in these situations when somebody's mas he admits to part of the loan if it's part of a slave part of part of a ka part of don't let's say you're and you're watching a slave you're watching your neighbor slave and he says look you did this you were push you don't swear ka you're watching your friends ka No, super interesting question talking about watching kara. So um when Noam fix moved into his house so he did a very special thing he got 10 ky guys one of them happens to be in our k right now marinov it's bucky in and all of he helps out a tremendous amount with this year on a daily basis so he paid each guy 100 150 whatever it wasundund to stay there the whole night and learn tyra in his brand new house before he moved in. He got 10 guys to learn to through the night. So, one of the things they discussed there, and this is an interesting Shiloh, let me turn this air conditioner on. Forgot to turn it on. Sometimes it gets too cold. I have to turn it off. I don't want you to melt over there. Let me know. Let me know. So, one of the things they were discussing, and this is super interesting, which I saw yesterday, um they all discussed this. When you're watching a house, let's say you you uh somebody lets you use the house, you're renting a house and your candle on chabas burns the table, burns the house, causes tremendous amount of damage. What are you what are you not? So there you should just know that it's not so simple that because it's real estate, there's no and it could be that you're not you're not you're not in such a case. You have to know if it's a push, if it's mazed, what you did exactly, left the window open and rain came in and caused damage. Different different situations you might be potter when it comes to real estate and there's ways to get out of it if you really are concerned about your items and your so you can make some sort of okay. We learned that these are the four items are the four things that you don't swear on these three things. And also they don't pay. So let's say you steal somebody's slave, you don't pay him back two slaves says we're holding 2468 where it says how do you know that you don't pay in such a situation. So if I was in the I would sing the song. Now that I'm not in the I'm going to have to sing by myself. It's not even a song. It's uh it's just a puzzle. Says like this. Oh. Oh. So this is uh salmo. How do they do the do that in America on just one? No, that's okay. It's only Yeah. Yeah. They'll do it on this. They do it much stronger. Yeah. Five. It's different child. It's a famous. So we're going back to the clu now. But by now everybody lost their trauma from this. It's super super easy. And uh we even have a few charts for this. Let's see the P before. The P before says somebody's watching and it was stolen. He has to pay. We're going to see soon means to exclude. So now the says this is later. So we have a clu. What does that mean? The p starts off with all these items in a guy's house. Let's see. Oh, all these items. Ka. You have a a little slave on the right side, a robot. Uh different animals. You even have clothing. I see a coat and shoes. That's it includes everything and everything. But then the narrows it down a lot to says, "No, no, no. Only four items. Put them back in the house." Very nice. Alamar al these four items. So that's how does the art school call it? There's a general specification. Specification Pratt narrowed it down. So the prat comes to teach us what the cloud was. What was the generalization? It's not everything in the world. It has to be very similar to these things. Then the toy comes and makes another cloud on everything that was lost. So the Torah repeats itself and makes a clown. By the way, we're going to have this three times. So we're going to have freebies now. That's the famous everything that you're going to come to include has to be similar to the exclusion. First of all, they're all movable objects. They're not like real estate and they have inherent value. A robot has inherent value. So too everything that you want to be this guy forel has to have these two conditions. They have to be movable and they have to be worth money. Sorry. So that limits real estate because you cannot move real estate. and slaves um are compared to now is different. It says on it that you owe me a million dollars, but the the the thing itself is only valuable as much as a tissue. Not even. What are you going to do with it? It's it's it's hard. You can't even blow your nose with it. So, what are you going to do? You can maybe put it on top of a bottle so that it's not mula or something. That's it. and they don't have any inherent value. And why do you limit like we saw before in the it has to be your friend to your friend to watch and he and he is not your friend. Now we do the whole thing all over again and we don't you don't pay four and five for these since we already limited there's no kil. So now when when you pay four or five for a sheep or a cow, you pay four or five, then we're talking about hdish now, not not a not a slave with it. So you're talking about heedish he don't do kayl kayl would be included in the four or five. When you play four or five, it includes already the double. So you're only paying another three. Since you don't have the kayl, so you're paying only another two. So now you're limited to three or four, not four or five. And that doesn't fit into the says four or five. You never pay three and four. If I miss any words, Dave, you you'll realize or not really. Okay, we go. Uh doesn't swear. Oh, so this we did already and we can actually go a little bit quicker. We're going to do this another two times. a person gives to his friend to watch everything but it says in the it's a different it says money or silver and and um utensils to watch includes everything but it has to be similar to the exclusion has to be something that that's movable and is inherently valuable and that's why doesn't swear on and that's why slaves also similar to even though you could move but it's not inherently valuable says the word somebody who's paid to watch doesn't doesn't uh pay says He doesn't swear, but says he doesn't have to pay. That's what we were saying before about real estate. It is. It's another puzzle. You just keep on reading it. You know already what it says. There has to be something movable. It has to be inherently valuable. And then it says in the interesting you should read for yourself until the word. And then you say and it has to be your friend says there are things hanging from a tree like um a cluster of grapes and the guy claims that he gave you 10 and you say it was only five. So that's even though it's attached to the tree. Sorry. Maybe I should lower this a little bit. No, that's the lowest it goes. Okay. No, cuz my uh it keeps on falling. It's a little bit too steep. So I'm losing my spot here. And that's that's where I remember my good friend Schlami Klein from uh wow brings back memories. He was with us during co also that's when I met him he was in the hospital dying from CO actually holds when it comes to grapes that even though they're attached to the to the to the vine they consider like they're not attached. So here's an unbelievable question. Let's say you have grapes that are attached to the vine and they are completely completely ripe. You're about to remove them. Questionly speaking, are they considered like they're attached or detached from the vine? This is one of those questions that's almost impossible to answer unless of course you know typhus. So we'll get to typhus in a second, but it's a great question here. It's completely 100% it doesn't nourish from the ground anymore and it's about you just you hired the guy to to take it off the vine but he didn't. What does it have? Do we view it as if it's attached or we view it as if it's detached? So says the Gar like that says the it's not like the ground and therefore it's detached and therefore everything for it says so that's why I have this picture over here on the left side you have the vines that are laden that they're ready to go they're full of grapes and the other ones they're bare They they don't have anything. It's just vines, just wood. So if anything attached to the ground is considered as if it's detached, the picture on the right is also detached wood. Says no no. We're talking about grapes that are done growing. They're not nourishing from the ground whatsoever. They are considered completely detached because they're done. They just happen to be on the viney say no they're not considered completely detached. So let me ask you a question. If they're completely detached, can I go ahead on chabas and detach them? They're detached. What about when it comes to paying a yasum with only metalin? Is this considered malin is considered ka? What is it considered? So that's what goes into and says and says I'll just read it from my you could see it over here. I hold his everybody would be in agreement that it's attached to the tree and if you chop it off on your on the same thing with the with the different spices that you take off a tree, you'll be over even though they're done. You can smell them right now. when it comes to paying back with let's say but since it's not there it doesn't need the ground at all everybody agrees that it is considered detached. So where's the is between only when it comes to only it comes to but when it comes to he agrees that it's considered attached when it comes to everybody agrees it's detached when it comes to we have whether it's considered attached or detached that's why it's one of those questions impossible to answer unless you know if I were doing a test on shas I would ask that question it's a great question very difficult to answer difficult to remember. Says only makes or not you you only make awesome something that has volume uh it has an amount it has weight. So the Mishna says that's why if somebody says I gave you a full house of stuff and you say go take the house whatever is in there. So you're not a because it's not volume. It's not says why even it's not volume. A house is has value volume. Take a a measuring stick measure. It's 20 ft by 10 ft by 10 ft tall. And then do the calculation. You'll know exactly what the volume is says. If you point to this house and say this house mole it should be full. Then you know what you're claiming. He knows what he's denying. There's a good tie there. It's mix. If you say no, it was three quarters of a house. So then you're mix. We had that case yesterday here. One person claims that the fruit went up to the window. The other one says it went up to the beam on top. So why are you arguing? Why are you giving me a story of till the window to the beam? Just give me the same story twice. Two houses. One he pointed at he said and one he didn't point at stam stam house. So stam house is we said is is not a mishko but if you point to a particular house we all know how many meters it is square feet it is and we'll do the calculation what the what the volume is. Therefore yeah listen to me do say in a house. Therefore, you must have something that with volume. In other words, he's saying any house, even if you point at a house, you say is not value. Why? Because no one really believes that I'm claiming the house up to the ceiling. It's a little less. It's a little this. So, it's not a real value. If you say, "Hey, here I gave you a bag that that weighed 2 lbs." that that's val you can't talk about a house in that that kind of term and you must admit okay um add a little tesus here see if I stuck it in no didn't stick it in I want to talk about [Music] See? Oh, yeah. That's because he says that when a house has slight, you know, a couple inches missing, it's not up to the ceiling. Everybody calls it a full house. And nobody's going to know the difference between a full up to the ceiling ceiling and a couple inches below the ceiling. Yeah. says Gimaro which reminded me I was once in one of my apartments the the manager told me to I have to come see this apartment so we knocked on the door and I'm not going to describe what the guy looked like I mean he was he was normal looking but he what he was wearing and not wearing was was what what I was referring to anyway he took us into the house and he was a hoarder so there was like paths and there's like stuff everywhere where and one room, I might have said this once in this year, one room up to the top of the door was just jammed with like newspapers and everything and there's a couple inches and all of a sudden there's like a cat that peaked out from there. It was a crazy m at the end he ended up whatever. He he didn't live there for much longer. Ended up in the basic fire somewhere. But anyway, um, Zakimar, they when when we emptied his house, we found 70 guns. 70 zero guns, and they all had silencers on the Okay, you never saw so many toothpaste in one bathroom, so many shampoos. It's okay. I spoke about this once about the cat peeking out and the top all the way to the ceiling, but not mish. I could have described it was all the way to the ceiling. Nobody would have said, "Oh, you're lying. There's two inches of that." So we we had just recently when when it says this is the rule, it always comes to to to give a So what does it come to say? Malay is coming to say when a person says this house he pointed this house you from why because you need you need volume weight and that's is not volume weight. Why is there a difference between a person who says you owe me a large and he goes back and he says no it was a small minra um what's the beginning of this oh somebody asked why is it I understand if you want to take away from what the says the says uh you should do seven days of pes and you do five that's a problem but if a per if the says do seven days of p you do eight days why is that a problem. So he says, "I'll give you a mush." He says, "A guy lent somebody a spoon. When he came to get it back, he gave him back a spoon and a teaspoon." So he says, "Why are you giving me back a teaspoon in addition?" He says, "Oh, the large spoon gave birth gave birth to a teaspoon." Okay. So he took the spoon and he took the teaspoon. Then the guy came to ask him for a minora. So he was all excited because he figured okay he's going to get two minuras back just like he got two spoons. So he gives him the minura and he comes to pick up his minora and the guy says oh I'm sorry but the bad news the manura died doesn't die. He says listen if you believe that a that a spoon gave birth to a teaspoon so that a mana could die. So he says don't add anything once you add then somebody will come to take off. It has to be exact. The has to be exact. So why is it when it comes to I I demand a large and you tell me no you owe me a small that's considered a different a different it's not the same min there's a large and small it's like I said hey um I lent you my minivan and you say no uh I I lent you that what's that tiny little uh Toyota that Dr. thing drives around in, you know, the smallest. It's like a two-seater. It looks like a little golf cart. It's a different min. They're both cars. Yeah. They both have four wheels, but one could hold uh seven, how many could it hold? Seven, eight passengers. Another one uh barely two. It's different. So, but when it comes to you have that that's that weighs 10. And he says, "No, no, no. I borrowed one that weighs um five pounds of silver over there. We're saying that makes us why what you what he demanded. He demanded 10 and you're giving him back five. It's it's two different things. It's like a large minivan and a small car. Large Manar and a small small Manar is different. talking about like they could like screw parts in and take parts off. So it's all within the same he's admitting to that exact just it's a the the the unscrewed version. He took off some parts. What about a belt? The look may the lifey. He's saying a belt is is two different belts. No, no. Talking about a belt that I added pieces. So, we have a a picture what it might look like. Check out this guy. This is just based on I saw with my own eyes a guy who came into once from he didn't have a gal. So he unplugged the uh kettle and he used the the um the cord as the gar. I think we once had a picture actually of a uh shaw in New York that that has like a a reel and you can just pull a piece of fabric and you cut it and that becomes your Oh, I think this moves actually. Let me see. Yeah, here we go. Wow, that's gross. Something like this. Oh, I left my um I know I left my belt, but I also left my sickle, the handle of the sickle. Oh, yay. Because I I used it for this year last night, and I just leave it in my my little desk so I can use the next day. And here we are. Wow. Let's see if anybody's in the BMER. Hold on. Let's do Let's see. I hope not because no drones on there's 100 drones. 100 drones. Oh, here. Let's see who's on. Nobody should be there, but I could spy on them. Here. Here. Dr. Epstein. Say hello. And oh, he's the sadic that came to my door. Ley Freeman isn't the smear. She shouldn't be there, but he doesn't hear us. He's probably listening to to a different she gil what are you doing there of all people you don't listen to the picurf unbelievable fine here's Dave sitting across from me and uh okay so now we know this one second what thought maybe that guy will bring my my uh here you know what sadic whatever Your name is in the bismeish. You're sitting right next to it. Put your hand under my desk and pull out the sickle. Maybe we could show it. You'll you'll do the demonstration for us. I don't know if he's listening. Can he hear? Oh, here he is. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. He's pulling it out. He's getting He's looking. Uh uh. It's in a bag. It's in a pink bag. Here it is. Oh, Gil is going to get it. Here he is. He has it. Give out. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. That's so funny. She look they are right there. Right there. That's the sickle. Okay. That later. Show me the belt. The belt. The belt. I I want to see the belt buckle. It's in there somewhere. Okay, fine. You all know what a sickle looks like, but it would have been good holding it. Now we go. So, oh, there's a reb. How did this get in the picture? I don't know. Something changed a little bit. A Reb noticed uh coming to schul without a gal. So, he went over and he said, "You know what? Here, here's my gar." So the said what but what's the reb going to use? So he said is a min but I'm doing so you keep the min and I'll keep the of will both benefit. Let me let me just spread this up a little bit. Okay. Oh, so we're not talking about belts that were uh sewn together and uh and put so we're not talking about a belt that was put together from all sorts of belts, then we're not talking about a that unscrews and becomes a smaller says like This Oh, by the way, this you did last night, Dave, the Shan Beratskin and his yeshiva. He has a brand new iron kaid. We all heard about it. A $7 million arm kesh. And as you can see here, it's uh it's made out of silver and parts of it are gold. So, here he has this beautiful manoya. Look at that. It's unbelievable. So, what a piece. What a piece. I personally don't have a problem with it. I heard some uh people came out against what he's spending $7 million on a cover that to give people and learning in mos I think it's a 7 million whatever I don't have an issue as long as he's supporting he gives a lot to his boys he he buys them a suit every year he buys them a hat this he gives he gives I don't see an issue says the Gamaro um So, oh, I got distracted because of this mana. But this we have another mana. Check this out. It goes like this. Look, this mana weighs 300 lb. So, this guy went ahead with a potato peeler and now weighs 50 lbs. So, what happened? It's the same manura. It's just a little skinnier. He removed part of the minura. So the guy says I gave you that weigh 300 and now he's saying no it only weighs 50. Yeah it was the same. That's why uh but let's say I said I gave you a 10 foot and he says no it was one foot that's a different minra and on that you wouldn't make a says the sorry yesterday I went to Ireie Rosenstein's vart I don't really go to varts usually but I is a close friend and He's part of the MDY team now. And I met Rebels there. Sorry. Sorry. And I told I told him I said you there's a video you're going to like from Snow. He's like, "I'm not going to like it. I'm going to make him." I said, "You're going to like it. You're going to like it." So, Hashem had a different plan. He he never got to see it because he doesn't have uh I don't think I don't think he's he saw it. I don't think he watches the sh like that. says the Mishna, this is incredible because I know a lot of people that lend money and they're probably not aware of this and that is let's say I give you $1,000 and in return I take a watch. Now, what if the watch is worth only $500? If it's worth $1,000, then there's no question. And so if the the watch gets lost and it's happened to me. I actually um I have a couple of watches from people that I took as collateral. It's probably they're they're fake. I don't because they never came to pay me back. And uh I just realized maybe one of them is lost. I I don't even know. Maybe the guy paid me. I don't I don't remember. But anyway, you lose the watch. Do you lose your loan? What if the watch is worth less than the loan? You're going to be surprised to hear that most likely if the watch is worth less than the loan, let's say you gave a million dollar loan and you took a $100,000 watch as collateral and you lose the watch, you might lose your entire loan. Think things that we we we wouldn't think about. You gave him money and he gave you collateral and collateral was lost. Oh, we have Gavaldica charts here at Bisan. Makes the sug nervous. This is super simple. One cella is worth two shackle. That I think everybody could remember. One equals two. We're going to also see that one cella is also worth four dinner. Okay, but let's just not to so you don't have trauma from these numbers. I'm not very good at the at the money thing you know and a m this even I could remember one salah equals two sheke so what happens is very very simple let me get there that's not working this there's two claims here there's the malva and the leva the leva on the left he says is you gave me one cell. I gave you a mash and that's worth one cell. So now that you lost the watch, I don't owe you any money. It was one for one. The watch was exactly the same value as a loan. What did the Mava claim? Of course, he's going to claim no, no, no, the watch was half. It was only worth a shekele. Each cell is worth two shekel. So basically, you owe me a shekele. So you can see on the right side on the bottom, the ma says you owe me a shekele. The on the left says, I owe you zero. and therefore he's a he denies the entire claim. No, that's case number one. Case number two is where the mala is saying the same thing. He's saying, "Look, I gave you $1,000. Your mash was only worth $500. You owe me 500." The Lya makes a big mistake. Well, he's being honest. He says, "Look, it wasn't worth exactly like the the loan. It was worth 3/4 of the loan. In fact, I owe you one dinner. Oh, once he admitted to a little bit, he opened up a can of worms. Now he's okay. Those are the two first cases of duration. Now come the two cases of the saf and it's the same thing basically, but now it's the will be the lender. So case number one is the same. The the lender says my it froze for a second. Are we good? Oh, I'm moving. The lender says, "It's one for one. I don't owe you anything. You're right. I lost the watch, but the watch was the same value as the loan." The Liva, of course, this is typical. He says, "Wait a minute. My watch, you don't understand what this watch was. It was unbelievable until I got it. It was a Rolex. You have to wait in line. You have to wait for years until you get one. It's actually worth two times the loan. And therefore, you owe me money." The le the borrower says to the lender, you owe me money. He wants a full seller. And the mala says, I don't owe you anything. So therefore, he's a he's just reversing the case to the Malva versus the Now the case is the Malva admits that he lost a watch that was more valuable than the loan. By the way, if you ever give somebody a loan, I I highly recommend you take something. I took um license from somebody um different things. Um think I I would recommend taking something that's worth more than the loan. Otherwise, you're going to be stuck with it for a long time and every time you look at it, you're going to get upset at that person. So, okay. So, here is says the mission. So, that's all four cases. Simple. Let's see it inside. He tells the I gave you a and the the collateral, let's just go back to that case. The collateral is worth only half of what I gave you was a shekel and therefore you owe me money and the says, "No, I deny everything. It's not true. Was one for one. I don't owe you anything." So he'll then he says, "You know what? I gave you a same thing. The mouth is claiming that the owes him money and the admits to a little bit, not all of it, a little bit. You gave me a salah, which is for dinner. And I gave you a mash that was worth three4 of the loan. So therefore, I only owe you a quarter of the loan. That will invoke. Now the safe is the the the tit is on the the mala. I gave the says you gave me a sell and you should know that my collateral is worth double. You always demand more collateral. I gave you more collateral. It's not true. No I don't owe you anything. It was equal one for one. So now he's a for doesn't have to bring make the but what if the Oops. Did I do that? No. I have to go this case. You're right. The masculine was worth a little bit more than my loan. So I owe you a little bit. I owe you one dinner. That's it. You just fell into this trick and now he has to do what we call What is worth four plus one is five. Who has to swear? The malva has to swear. We had four cases in the Mishna. Two that the claim was against the two that the claim was against the malva. Where does the malva have to swear? that we'll see in the we're concerned that what if the makes and then the mala pulls out the the and he proves the wrong which we have to understand talks about it. So what if he proves him wrong? He's a liar. He should he should be proved wrong. Let's do sponsors. So, we're really looking at some uh missiles coming in. Drones for now. Hopefully, the uh the guy in charge of the missiles is dead and uh they won't know how to, you know, they don't know the code to get into the missile thing. And that's it. Turning of the DA Kovations in honor of our sons KMO and for learning Sanhedrin, Makis, and with Rebelli Adar Global making answering questions great again. We really hope that Ari Simon I just heard before she because he he's bringing me a part from a microphone a small little part that goes into the sea. Mine only goes into lightning and uh his plane was turned around and he had to land in Cyprus which is sad and a Kamyanski is at what Kamyk is with him and people are being separated from their families and uh who knows when the airspace is going to open up again. So we wish them luck. We wish them at in Cyprus. I hope they get a good hotel in honor of all good food and good in honor of all the holy sadikim that works so hard to bring us the daff every day with no credit given enough said here we have a saddic in front of me who came this morning early to knock on my door to set up and we have marshazi live in America uh doing what he does behind the scenes so for everybody and we go back there I have to remind that in seven days next Friday we're starting Zoro and it's I'm not joking this 25 of a 25. It is here. Pull out my des over there. You're right next to it. Right there. No. Where your hand was before. Right over. No. You keep on going. Left. Left. Left. Left. Left. Yeah. Yeah. Right there. Has blue. It says Aar on it. And I want to show you something why I love Aid Desar so much. Okay. I don't think I ever showed anybody this, but these are the times that I did on Zara. And it's uh in the 30s, something like that. And bas uh finish it. Leave it over here. I want it next to me. I love this. I'm a I'm a big yucky. I don't know if you know. Look at all these pages. It looks like it's brand new. Like never used, but I used it at least 30 times. stop. But anyway, let's go back there. Bring your friends. Put it on status. You know how to put on status. Everybody put it on status. We got to get more people. We got to right now. Stop. Pause the sh status. Go to the bot. If you have the robot, go to the bot. Write the word status. I can't do it on my phone because my phone is recording me now. Says, "We're almost finished." When we said that the Malva has to swear, what case? If we're talking about the the end of the Mishna, the case where the Malva was here, this case right over here, we'll call that the what the Malva says that you're right. The mash was worth more than the loan. A little bit more. So, I owe you a little bit. Oh, you owe me a little bit. Swear. What's the mission that he has to swear? Of course, the Mal has to swear. That's a typical case of my mix that the Mau has to swear. I want is gonna say you're right. I'm gonna say in a case where the has to swear, he should really swear. We're going to throw the the onto the mouth. Let's see inside. Typically speaking, the Malva has to swear. It's the ratio. What's the ratio? Which case of the ratio? We had two cases in the ratio. this case where the in fact is a my lent you a sellah but you only gave me one shekel mashkin which is half and admits that he owes a little bit it's worth three of what you gave goes to the make and they took the from the and they threw it on to the Malva. We have a little bit of a drawing. So Beny Wman who was a famous artist here and he does beautiful art for for the Dy and I showed it a bunch of times. He does it more in a stick. So we took his idea and we with his characters he gave us this idea. [Music] Okay. They took it from the the and they threw it onto the mouth and knocked him in the head. Ding. And Misha, you want to see it again? Yeah. I knew you want to see it again. Oh, I didn't do this. Do we have this in English? No, we don't have it in English. Oh, maybe we do. Do we have time? We're running out of time. If I understand correctly, it was agreed that Ruvane lent Shimon $1,000 and Ruvane lost the marshe. The court rules that the mushone was lost due to Ruain's negligence. What? But I told you how a giant green alien came and stole the watch. I even showed you pictures. Thy tail. Thy tail. And the watch is worth $750. $499.90. I didn't realize my name was 750. Oh, yeah. Then why does it say $499.90 on the back? Wait, so what about the alien story? Well, as they say, it's a master. [Music] And then what? You push this. No, he's supposed to be in the picture. Maybe he only did it in uh Okay, there's more people now on on YouTube, so we got to go right there. How many people in uh Zoom Esmart? So says we're holding both the Malva and the have to make the Malva has to make that it's not in his possession. The the has to make how much is worth how much his collateral is worth. So why does it say he has to make the has to make but who makes first the must swear first that's not by in his possession. Why? Because if the wears first how much it's worth, then we have the same concern that maybe the mala will pull out the said to look at because it's interesting. So let him pull it out. Let him be a liar. That's the whole point of the to prove if somebody's a liar. We're only going to do this piece of gar and we'll do the rest uh tomorrow 10:00. Hopefully we could be in the base med. If not, we'll do it live. Hopefully we should hear. So we had the guy in the I don't know if he hears me with the he gave the handle here. You know what here? I don't have a muggle. I have one of these. He gave him the handle of something. How much is a handle worth? Garnish. You gave him a thousand. You gave him $1,000 and he gave him back. Here, this is my collateral. You're not going to believe this. You lose the handle, you lose $1,000, a million dollars. It doesn't matter. This represents the entire loan. Why? Says Rashi, you agree the debt that's instead. Ask Rash. So, so then you don't have to pay a million dollars back. Just tell the guy, "Hey, you agreed to to to receive this handle instead of the loan." Yeah, you know what? I'm not going to pay you the million dollars. Take the handle. No, you have to pay back the loan. But if you cannot come up with the collateral, then it's going to be instead of the loan, says the Gimar, is it playing in the is playing on their devices? What's going on over there? On the devices, because we don't we don't approve of it. People want to be there. Okay, that's their problem. the the Israeli government said be in your be next to your and they don't want gatherings. Oh, but if you have two handles, he gave somebody two handles. It would be funny if I zap myself a mill shear here. Let's see if this thing works. Yeah, it's mish. It has power. Um huh. You want to try it out? Be fun. Why not? It's funny for the shares. could die if he gave him two collaterals. Now, so we have a rashy over here that's so says like this. Um should I read from here? If you give me two handles, it's not that you divide the loan in half. One handle represents 500 and the other handle 500. because there's no explanation that each one should represent half. It doesn't receive both of them and was for not to pay back. So therefore, if since he accepted both as collateral, so you give so all you have left is once you give it back and whatever is missing from the other one, you'll pay. But it doesn't represent the whole loan. That's the says no. Each one represents 500. You lost one, you lost 500 of the loan. You lost the second one, you lose another 500. Now the guy owes you zero. If later on you lost the second one, what if I give you a handle plus a bar of silver? In that case since the silver says Rashi since silver people pay back with silver. So the silver represents the amount of whatever the silver is worth towards the loan. Okay. So let's say the silver is worth 990 and plus he gave him a handle which is worth 10. So if you lose the silver bar, the guy will owe you 10 because the silver is going to represent exactly the value that it's worth. But of even if you give him a bar of silver and a silly handle of anco each one represents 50%. The silver is 50% of a kool and if you lose the handle you lost 50%. Not we learned in our hemits that the he he owes a little bit of a difference between what the loan was and what the value of the collateral was only but you accepted this handle is part the the three quarters of the pa of the sellah instead of the whole loan why should he pay why should he make a shu at all and he doesn't have to pay says you're right it depends if the malva explains and he says this is how much it's worth and I don't accept it upon myself because I gave you a much larger loan so any normal person if you give a $1,000 loan you have to say this item right over here does not represent the loan I'll Take this for whatever its value is, but not the whole loan. You have to be specific. If you're not specific, then falls into place and that represents the entire loan. Have a wonderful day. We should have a good shabas and 10:00 shabas. Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor at mdy.com.