Daf Yomi Shevuos Daf 42 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] Good morning. What's your name? Sher. Shiner. Sh. From Shia. What's your last name? Spir from England. Did I meet you once? Yes. Vada. I met you. That's how I know. Gald N. You listen to SH every day. Wow. Galdig from Tyus. Unbelievable. Unbelievable. Show what's your names? From where? Also, I heard there's going to be the official England is going to be in Stanford Hill. Ms. Yes. Representing Stanford Hill. So, it's not it's not a it's that you guys came and you are Zimmer from London Street. Also, you know each other. Taliz what what's the name of the yeshiva ah galdic okay cool big news today bam on on a bunch of different fronts this is the very first a few very first I'm very spelled from this bam three new things and this is the future I think right over here in Benabra the very first the I went ahead my cohen went ahead rented a space rented a space just for this to show the sheer everyday live at 9:00 in Ben in an office tower. [Music] [Applause] You heard it here first. We went live with them. Maybe they'll be able to there. Okay. So, this is yesterday in addition yesterday for the very first time in the biggest largest minion factory in the five towns. Check. Look at this floor. Look at this floor. It's unbelievable. water jet uh cut tiles over here. Natam every single night at 8:30 live showing of the year. This is the future my friend. This is the future here. They even have a in some uh publication daily showing Sunday through Thursday 8:30 125 C Avenue. Bring your own garum. You know what? If you join the share, you can bring your own garam. You'll get your own free garra. Another thing, this is even it might this might even be bigger. Yesterday, I had a zoom meeting with yeshiva. Here it is. And uh they are going to be the first the very first yeshiva the first of many many berm that the official night sader official night seder is the shir. the show the shir every night and it's it's easier for the night, you know, relaxed. So hopefully people take a clue from this. This is the going to put up a big giant screen the going to sit down. No, your generation is like that where no terrace the MDY booth at a $5,000 gift last year or when it last Shabbat is the number 17 for stayed the entire weekend not because he he goes to Kasha because he wanted to bring another 30 40 people. Unbelievable. So he sat there and he did that. I wanted to show the this is do not learn from me when there's a siren especially after this you go into the mammad you do it was um a half hour before the Hebrew shar and my wife was telling me we got to go to the mammad and like I didn't finish preparing it and what are the chances you know like it's one missile that came from Yemen it's all over the whole Israel the little piece of sharpen is going to fall on my house I got to prepare now that was my thought it's a it's a bad thought do not And then I heard these crazy sounds like uh it sounded like aircraft flying over and then I realized it's the uh the system the arrow or the David the sling. It's like it's right over here next to Chameish. Take a look. It's crazy. Put on the volume a little bit just so you understand what we heard. We all heard this but I was outside. I want to see some kids. Those are explosions in the ear. Now listen. [Music] You see the smoke? You see that? That trail over there. I mean, then I realized I might have to go inside. Must be close. That's my wife calling me like, "Where are you? How can you not?" Okay. Doar like never before is giving $250, but he needs help. This time he's saying he needs help. It's a lot of money. He himself is doing a hundred guys. 100 people. And uh people step forward. This guy gave $2,500. It's five people. Another another $500. Another two people. So if you want to be in that thing, it's not it's not it's it's MDY, but it's not MDY. It's his thing. And again, if you do his program, I'm warning you now, you have to do every single day on regular speed with the emails and you have to write in one, one comment per share. Those are the rules. And if you do that, you get $250. He has you have to sign up to his website, mitzvah.com, and uh his WhatsApp group. and you put in the comments in his WhatsApp group. Okay, I think uh we're done for today. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. You know what? But this video we have to show a couple of times. I don't care. This is a daily. This is going to have to be a daily. We have screens in yeshiva. We have screens on the basketball court. We have screens in the praise. All right. monthly sponsor of TCS Israel power by talk and save Jared thank you and the whole for including me that's a weekly sponsor daily sponsor anonymous from Miller Zeer for the China libo who's undergoing open heart surgery this morning she should have anonymous having surgery today should have daily sponsor Markazi my great-grandfather on his 97th and he's very very proud of his greatgrandson Mark Gman family in honor of the wedding of our daughter sister to the Allen Maztov Mazletov of MDY kids monthly of the month and the whole MDY staff to continue to make so many uh we're talking about the MDY kids. I'm going to say this. I hope Abby Kamyansski sees this and he brings his son to Shir. I want to talk to him in honor of Yasi Klein Mark Ashkenazi for all the work they do. Aranski. All right. We're holding like five lines from the bottom. It's interesting thing in our sug. In other words, if you tell me I didn't pay you, then I'm going to have to pay you. So my question to you is do you think there's any difference if a lender tells the borrower I'm sorry the borrower tells the lender I trust you like two Adam is there any difference if he says I trust you like three Adam is three Adam better or worse than two three is more adim I trust you as much as two Adam I trust you as much as three Adam any difference so we're going to see there's a little bit of a difference three is worse worse than two. Three is worse than two. Why? Two in all of the Tyra two equals two is 100. Three might not be like 100. It usually is. But if I specify three, then I'm already counting. And once I start getting into that, it's all over. So says the let's just I I just want to read the same story. We'll say quickly same story we said yesterday. We'll do it again just so there's a little flow here in this in the the next story. We're doing a bunch of stories with five lines in the bottom of you owe me 100. Didn't I pay you back in front of and come along? And they said we were never there. I don't know what you're talking about. We weren't even in the city at that time. said, "Oh, seems like the guy's a liar. He loses his Why would the the the borrower remember exactly who was there? He threw it out. I thought Ruben and Shim saw." No, it was Levenu, somebody else. Something that's not on your mind, you don't remember. Oh, so now that we know that idea yesterday we spoke more about it there certain things I said remember what was the story I said yesterday about this anybody remember not even one person the phone numbersef and the phone number things that a whole safer remembers word for word but somebody's phone his own phone number from home he didn't remember anybody remember their wife's phone number I just want to know if I'm the only that doesn't remember cuz it's in my phone I just I I go this then it's like when I don't have phone. What's your wife's phone? Um, no clue. Yeah, I don't know. I know. Okay. No, cuz you don't have a smartphone. That's one. You have to go. I don't have I don't go like this. You go. You have that round thing that goes like that. Yeah. Okay. Another story. kind of we learned that if you owe somebody money, you could pay him back. And it happened here in a guy was really upset at the at the lender. He kept on nudging him. Where's the money? Where's the money? He said, you know what? I'll pay you back. And he dumped a whole truckload of toilet paper on his front lawn. And you yita, that's it. You can pay it back with toilet paper. You can pay back with anything. Any ch Now it's his problem now to get rid of $10,000 worth of toilet paper. So what did the guy do? The guy went and took nuts. Gal nuts here. You see these little dots in each one? Those are the insect larae. And then they hatch and these dry up and sit on the tree. And you can use them for stuff. Um they've been used to make ink for dying and tanning and stuff like that. Tanning leather. That's what they used to do in the time of the Gimar in the juicer. Well, the original point was to get this juice out really super clean. oak gall here. And I'm about to drop in this little strip of goat skin that's already prepared. You know, I did everything to that piece of goat skin that I would do. I prepared it for tanning. Basically, it's ready to ready to tan. And this thing is hard. It's decidedly hard. I kind of limbered it up a little bit yesterday. Just kind of stretching on it a little bit. Um, but there's no doubt that this is what people take this stuff. It's really good stuff. What he's saying is that the color doesn't even come from the actual fruit. The color comes from the larve of the insects inside the fruit. And that's how these tatan hide back in the day. So he goes so that once you know that now you can understand what he did over here. He goes takes a bunch of galnuts and does this. He dumps the galuts in his front yard. Just telling you what you need go from. Okay, good. And he says, "Look, I paid you back the 600." Why? cuz I just gave you 100 cal of galnuts and each calav cost six * 100 600 I don't owe you anything not true he says first of all I don't like you cuz you gave me glets but second of all it wasn't even six per the the the price for gold is four per cab also trai now maybe today was six but it's like it's like stocks Last month it was four. It was only four per. So therefore he only paid him back four times 100 400 and the loan is 600. So he owes him another 200. The guy is proven a proven liar. So you should pay him back the rest. [Music] in the other story we said that's something that that's not on your mind. What you supposed to know exactly? Anybody remembers how much a pound of apples and gishes whatever whatever it is I don't know I bought no no no if you bought Tesla a month ago you know exactly how much it was a month ago and you know exactly how much it is today. When it comes to certain things, the the price in the market, people remember that stuff, especially when you were the one purchasing. Everybody remembers when when you bought Microsoft and 10 years ago, whatever you certain you remember 100. So now we have a new something that we didn't really see. So first of all, I paid you back. Yeah. Yeah. You paid me. This is a new calledroy means you pay me back but you don't remember you borrowed from me twice. What you pay me back is for loan A, not for loan B. This is for B. I admit that you paid me. But that's for a different loan. Once you admit that you received money from the from the borrower, that's it. It's all over. Your is no good anymore. You're going to start explaining it's for this loan, that loan. He You admit that he paid you. Great. Take the and throw it away. No, he he still produced thear. He has aar and uh we're going to see perhaps he he has even amigo. What he could have said, I never got money from you. What are you talking about? Here's myar says you owe me a million dollars. What are you saying that you gave me a million dollars yesterday? I don't know what you're talking about. That's amigu. I could say that, right? Oh, so this is a different story. Another story. There's a story where a guy says, "Here's you have to pay me." What do you mean pay me? You gave me money for the bulls. Zuz. You sat there by the butcher block over there. Here right over here. You sat for some reason. This is supposed to look like Benny. Stickle related maybe. And this is where this is where we cut up the meat and somebody came. You took the you took the profits. In other words, it there's Rashi says over here there's like a there's like a a iska. It doesn't say is but there's like a a business deal where I give you money. I'll just remind you what is, right? It's not a not a scary thing. I give you money to buy stuff and then you sell and we split the difference. So, this wasn't a loan like a regular loan. You gave me money to buy a bull. I bought the bull. We shed it and we cut it up and you were there. You took the money. And he says, "Yeah, yeah, I took the money, but there's a loan, loan B, there's another loan over here says no good. It makes more sense that the money went for the business deal." And before is the one that says that no he has a good with says the is saying look we made a deal I'm going to buy bulls and you took the money from the bulls and you admit to that right you have to add you admitted to it so that's what we call this is leava it makes a lot of sense that everything the life is saying is true look he said that there was a loan for the bulls You admit that there was a loan for bull. They they went to you went to the to the marketplace. You saw them shucking the bull and cutting the bull up and selling it and now you're taking money from. So of course the money went towards that. There's no reason to believe that there's another loan on the side. But over here in our case where says that there's no problem with the because maybe there is another loan. There's no there's no reason to believe that I went for loan A over loan B. What what happens when a really says that the the money went for another loan. It's not a good what your that you produce is not good because you admit that you received money from the borrower. That's it. It probably went towards that. When do we say that thear is no good? when you paid it in front of even even if the didn't mention anything about the star. So in other words, even if the didn't mention the is no good, if there's no, you just get paid him back between yourselves. We have here the say I the the lender will say I don't know what you're talking about. I've never received any money from you. say for the same price you could say it went to pay off loan a different note says and we have a a right to that ber there's a story where aimi was a borrower and he sent the money with the to pay back the loan and the didn't know that his stuff and he went he paid back the loan but he forgot to take back the in return of the loan the mala says oh it was payback for something else so we we say over there that the mal has anos the is trusted because he could say I never received the money says sorry oh good was paying attention somebody says to his friend and there's Aiden that witness this whole thing I trust you lender if you ever tell me I didn't pay back I'll pay you And you hear what he a deal no matter what he says in front of them. Here you at if this guy I trust him 100%. If he ever says I didn't pay. I'm a little forgetful. I'm I'm all over the place. Some I think I paid when I didn't pay. I trust he's good. You know those guys they know everything. They they remember numbers money. They remember exact. If he says I didn't pay, I didn't pay. I'll pay him again. No problem. sadi. So he went and paid back in front of Adam. He's done. But that's what I would think. Now the mala says, "Wait a minute. You didn't pay back." And you said that no matter what, you're going to trust the mala. But I have a that I did pay back. So what do I do now? Too bad. So what if you have aid that you paid back? You have to pay again. You have to pay back. Why? Because you trusted the guy you said you trusted. doesn't make sense. All he said is, "I trust you more than I trust myself." Does that really mean that he believes him and trusts him more than how could that be? So over here it's the same exact story but not exact. He added one element. He said, "I trust you, not more than me. I trust you like two Adam." He He stuck in the two Aiden part. So now we have a new problem. Now if you come with two that you paid back, but you said that you trust him like two. So that's two against two and you're going to have to pay him. So he's smart. So he went and he paid him back in front of three. The question is, is three stronger than two? I trust that guy like two. So, you know what? I'm going to do it in front of three. Three is more than two. So, maybe I believe three. I mean, what what is he supposed to do? I don't know. Maybe everything. It worked. He only trust him like two. He didn't trust him like three. So the lend the borrower wins. He has three. Three against two says, "What are you talking about?" When is three better than two? When you need an assessment. So what's the best way to to assess something? You bring 10 guys into a room. You say, "How much is this worth?" And you tell them to write it down on a piece of paper, whatever. They don't talk to each other. And then we see. So the more minds we have saying something in ter in terms of assessment the better. The more that we have the better. When it comes to testimony we have two is like a 100. 100 is like two. Here a little bit of a of a visual for two. Two is equal 100. So we have a bulldozer on the right that has two edim and a bulldozer on the left. There's no difference. Two is 100. 100 is two. What's the difference? So what's the difference? So So you have three and he has two. Two and three is the same. Another way to say it. So he said this from your believe to me like two. Anytime you tell me I didn't pay back same, right? He paid him back in front of three. He believed in like two. Three is better than two. What's the difference? Two is like 100. So three and two is the same. But what if the guy said I trust you like three, not I trust you like two. I trust you like three. Now you're already went away from the talks about two says in three. Okay. What's three? And then he went and he paid him in front of four. Oh, so here's that's the question I asked in the beginning. What's worse or better when the guy says I believe like two ad or when the guy says I believe like three Adam? Turns out that three is worse than two. Why? Cuz when I say I trust you like two ad two is 100. But when I say I trust you like three, I picked a funny number. So I trust you exactly like three. So now if you pay me back in front of four, four is better than three. Three is not like 100. Three is like three. Two is like 100. Less is better in this case. Moving out of the paras, right? Here that's the once you're ready, you go out of the norm of the two and you start counting. You start making a out of it. So now you're being exact. I want to show you a rashi that you'll never see in the entire sh incredible rashi. You have to remember this. This is daf says rashi. He puts paren he puts nois in every word to emphasize each word. I'm sorry I completely forgot to explain what's going on in the mishna. the zero rash in the Mishna. So I'm going to put an basal. I'm not going to go back to the mission. That's easy. So if you miss a daff, you go from there on. You don't go back. It's not fair at all. I'll I'll explain to you. I heard a mis I forgot the person's name. Ara wrote a bunch of and uh if you remember back in the day, I was I was telling the guys in the Kyle and I couldn't like they had no idea what I was talking about. Back in the day when before digital cameras, so they had the film. Yeah. And each, you know, you got 36 pictures and and you had no idea if the exposure was good or not. And then you'd go develop it. Then you come back 2 days later when it was ready. Some stores did it. Wow. Mavish in a few hours. So you come out two days later and you open up the it's all black and the red eyes popping. The whole you have to adjust. Next time it'll be better. Next kid. The first kid you messed up. You know, next kid. But I don't know if you remember this. I remember this one. It's like I'm Ala Zucken. The cameras, they didn't have flash. You had to buy a special flash and it lasted for one c one. You put on top. You click and then it would turn. It would use another flash and then another flash. That's I just remember my mother lash little flash and you know it lasted for four pictures. Make sure you don't use it st in the daylight only like burst boom. Okay. Anyways, that has nothing to do with what I'm trying to say here. What is here? Oh, so back in the day there's something called the typewriter like this. Anyway, so these are my so typewriting. So the guy used to typewriter he used to every word now if you had a new a new look on your he said. So what happened was his tummy then went and bought him a a computer. They convince him, forget this old typewriter and he's got this slow. Just computer is the way to go. He says he never wrote another safer afterwards. Very sad. Never wrote another safer. Why? Cuz every single time he kept on going back and correcting things and making it better and this you have a typewriter that's it. It's in. It's in. Whatever you thought then it's in. You okay? It's not the best. You go back and you move on. Says if you think about how Rashi wrote everything was baviad. Now he's telling that B. How is he going to stick it in and it just doesn't fit in there? How do you do it? I'm serious. It's like Yeah, think about it. Okay, so you want to say my shot is better. You like my shot better. Okay, once you you don't go back, you just look forward. You do the next cuz he wrote it. The editor is your Oh, but it's the editor. No, okay. So that's a different one who writes books. You could put things correct. But once Rashi wrote it over here, it it gives you a lesson. It's we have nothing to talk about today. What's the lesson? What's the lesson? Put it in. What's the Maybe what they should have done is they should have done is all the time. Exactly. Does it all the time, right? There's nothing. You want to stop writing? Okay. says, "You're not you don't swear when uh somebody without D come and uh and have a soj of course in all of Shas is a deaf mute. In those days, they didn't have the Dot." Okay. So, we're going to have to see what exactly this is. You don't make a cut and swear. What's the continuation of the Oh, I miss. Okay. You see this little olive? Okay. I have to fix that olive. Gary, are you able to fix? Not now. When we're done with this, when I get off this thing, maybe enlarged olive. A lot of times it happens when when I grab the I don't know the first letter. Okay. So, the next is This is the this is the the the but it says beforehand is it has to be ish and not a didn't give a gave only then is there okay but you could swear to a we have to understand what this means what in what case and we actually have is what happened here. See in the ratio it says when a says has a claim you don't have to swear to him. So why are you swearing to what's the case? What happened was he's saying there's a gle involved there. There's an ish. What's the problem? The problem is you don't swear to because it say ish. There was a ish. He's just dead now. the ish is the one that gave you money and he's coming he's saying you owe my father money you owed my my late father lent you a million dollars pay up ah there's no for it wasn't of a and this goes according to sometimes a person will swear he'll create his own He says, "I owe your father 100." It's not a minimal that uh people are very concerned that there'll be fighting between the right. They came up with a min that they only leave debt to the like this is no fights. This little this I owe I owe your father money. You should know I'm I'm telling you now I'm telling you that I owe your father a million dollars but I paid him a half a million. So is that a mikas or not? If if he would come to me and say you owe me a million. I said I paid you back a half a million. That's a that's a mikas. But over here I invented the whole thing. You wouldn't have known anything. I came to you after the during the shiva. By the way, I owe your father a million dollars, but he paid back a half. Okay, so let's see. That's a that's a little bit of here. But you still know that this guy this guy the olive over here in the beginning. He created his own problem. He's the one that came and was he's he is giving back a lost item and there's already a Mishna that says that when you give back a lost item the owner can't force you to swear. Yeah. The famous famous story where there's a there's a guy well let's start with this. The par said whoever found my thousand rubble purse I'll give them 100 rubble. So Yid came forward, he found it. He says, "Here, here's the 100. I want to give it back. I here's the,000. I want to give it back." The pest looks inside. He sees the thousand. But he didn't want to pay up. He didn't want to pay the 100 rubble. It heard him. So he said, "What are you doing? The there's 2,000 in the purse." And he took him to court. And there's a r. It's a true story. His name was was the what? The r of ls. Ls. Okay. I don't remember the exact place. And he he told he told the the the lawyer over there, he said, "Listen, tell this to the judge and it worked perfectly." The judge said he says to the to the pirates, he says, "Are you willing to swear that there's 2,000 inside the purse?" He says, "Yes." He says, "Does it make any sense to you, your honor, that somebody found 2,000 and he pockets, he takes out of it a thousand and he gives back another thousand? He He wouldn't give anything back. Why would he do that? What does he gain by that? Makes zero sense." And the judge said, "You're right, 100%." And he and he actually gave him the thousand. He gave the Jew the thousand. He said, "Doesn't make any sense. You lost a different purse. The purse with the 2,000 is a different one. I heard and I read this Bam. I read that there's a little bit more to the story that they actually paid off the judge a little bit on the side like they gave him a Yeah, it was we read it. I didn't see that. That's that's a different but that just ties into the story. When I was 15 years old, I was driving illegally in the mountains. I stole my parents' car. I drove around the at night like one of those, you know, the Shabbasim and I got pulled over not once but twice. I got two tickets and they told me that's it. You're not getting a license until you're 20 something years old, whatever. So, we found out back in the day, I don't want to say exactly where it was. Maybe he's still alive and I want everybody there's a judge. There's a judge. You just have to pay kids who went. We paid him a little money. He says, "Oh, you whatever." He says, "Come, come to the court. Come to court. I'll take care of you. No problem." He looks at the cops there and he looks he goes, "What? What is this? Where did this happen? There's no such street even in my whole district. That takes the thing. He cuts it. Says this one about threw it out. Anyways, these things work sometimes. Anyway, is Mashi dangerous society by letting me have a license later on? That's a new one. It's a new one. Really? You never said that one. I I I'm sure I did. Yeah, he heard it. He heard it. No, you're losing it. You're losing it. You're losing it. Seven and a half years. You never heard the story. Rabbi said it's very exciting. I don't know if you realize we're making a mash. MDY started just short of seven and a half years ago. In a month and a little bit, a month and a week, it's going to be 7 and a half years. We're making a mash. There are a few people in this room, a bunch of people in this room that were there from the beginning. And we're gonna celebrate a little small kabura. See mash. It's unbelievable. Tough. Confessing to bribery. Now in a week I'll be doing a little What are you saying? Something about bribery. Bribery and next by next week doing ah that's how it works. Okay. So we said this already. Yeah. How could he argue on this idea of you being considered a great manic for returning this item? How would you invented this whole loan? You told the awesome something you never knew about. It's a it's a cotton. You're not a you didn't do anything great. Why? Because the cotton is the one that knew that there was a loan here says let's say it is a cotton but the cotton is meaningless. says, "No, no, we're talking about an adult. When it comes to the to the father's stuff, he's a minor." No, the guy is 35 years old, but he has no clue what's going on in his father's affairs. He say he's considered a cult. It just reminds me sometimes it says on like like these things, you know, the guy just died. He left 17. You find out that some of you are 46, 39, they have 16 kids themselves. You know what? What's the gather of you have to know is a yasum like a yasum like a poor kid or is could a 95year-old be a ysum? I don't think so. He's a neb. He lost his father. He's 95 years old, you know. So I don't want up to 20. Yeah, we learned about 20. Yeah. Yeah. But I'm saying when a guy has 17 kids, most likely some of them are above 20. No, you ask him. married and whatever. Yeah. Yeah. Anyway, no. So, there's they talk about it. Are you allowed to say something like it might be deceiving a little bit think like there's like a bunch of some of them are independent. Independent. Oh, so you're talking about a who made the claim? An adult. He just doesn't know so much about the father's stuff. So why do you call it you're you're invoking your own? It wasn't yourself. Somebody else invoked it. It started with somebody else. He invoked and you admitted. So you admitted you admitted every you admitted. So what's this? Oh, sometimes you invoke your own. Why do you invoke? Because you admit it. Yeah. Every you admit it yourself. Says, "No, no, you're right. Let's go back. It's a cotton hello. Let's just say the thing because this is a famous and it it goes a little turning of the daff is inovations in honor of our sons and for learning rebell going global on the east coast. See you there anonymous in honor of all the holy that work so hard to bring us the daff every day with no credit given enough said. The famous rabb from the beginning of why did the say that somebody admits partially he has to swear because a person is embarrassed to lie in front of the lender. In fact, he's supposed to he wanted to deny the whole thing. The reason why I didn't deny the whole loan. It's just human nature that you cannot look in the face. You can't look him in the face of the lender. He did you such a favor and then you say it never happened by you saying that you owe half. You're not a you didn't return anything. You had no choice. It's your nature. You're going to have to do it whether you like it or not. Now is saying, "Well, wait a minute. Maybe the guy is such a liar. How can you trust him swearing? How is he going to help me to give him he's a bad guy? No, no. He should have admitted to everything. The reason why he admit this is human nature as well. He's not a liar. He's not a he doesn't want to take advantage. He wants to pay back. He's just trying to buy time. He doesn't have the money and the says so that he could come forward and admit the whole thing. Now, what's says, "Listen, if a if a 10-year-old kid comes to you and says you owe my father a million dollars, you're embarrassed. Look him in the face and say, "Not true." He loses his migu of they shouldn't make that's not true. A person naturally is embarrassed of the lender, but he couldn't care less about the lender son. He doesn't know the kid. He couldn't care less. right in his eyes. is and the fact that he was nice and he admitted to half we treated as a guy giving back a lost item says how you even say goes like it says in the beginning you my father now according to he's not a you have to swear to say no there's a difference When a little kid says, "I was there. I witnessed it. I saw you borrowing money from my father." Oh, that's amaz he's he's already nervous. But when he when he wasn't there, he's not bar doesn't know. He's like a regular little kid who has no clue about his father's stuff. Then he's a misha. Then by admitting to that little kid, then he's doing something nice and he doesn't have to swear. That's wat. What happened here with the cotton? Another shot is when you want to take not the is suing you. You are suing the cotton. Ra says that the mission is talking about when you're when the cotton is suing you. The cotton says you owe my father a million dollars. And now it's the opposite. Says no, your father owed me a million dollars. That's more likely. No. So even though you the lender middle of the shiva without any busha you start collecting money from a little yasum sitting shiva and you produce aar you have aar that could prove your point nevertheless you must swear that's what the is coming to tell me when you come to you better sweard what does it mean you want to take money away from the hdish somebody went and it was mdish something that belongs to you he owed it to He had a Sheba to you. So you have to go and swear to ask if that's the case. If the case is that you're trying to take money out of a that we already learned it's actually it's a later on when it comes to taking from you have to you have to make there's somebody by the name of the older the elder he said he saw him the the we're talking about are adults certainly youngsters typically ava receives the bayness if you have three types of property get the the medioc the middle one even for for over here by the get zus but you would have to swear everything everything that has to do with the yasum whether he's anam means not an orphan as such as uh somebody that inherited something. So you could be a 50-year-old and you could still call a Yas in this case cuz when it comes to you don't know your father's affairs. So I need two Mishnay one to tell me about a k and one to tell me about a gu. Otherwise I would say no it's only it's only by a by a you have to swear maybe by a you don't have to swear he's an adult. Why should I have to swear? So I say two for that department we already said we explained that means to take from the mdash that also you need when you come to collect from real estate what's the difference if it's from a private person or from there's a person makes trick with a head. What's a trick here? Like something like this. Let's say no. You have like this. You have a borrower and a lender. When you borrow money, your real estate becomes misha to the lender. The lea has real estate and it becomes obligated. There's a lean to the malva. If you don't pay up, the malva comes and takes the real estate. So what happened was he gave you money. You gave me he paid you back. He gave you back the star. But they made a trick. They said, "Here, Malva, forget pretend you never got the money from me. Take myar and this real estate which I sold after I I received the loan. Go after it. Take the take the real estate away from the guy again." Loya tells them, "Alva, pretend I never paid you back. I paid you back the million dollars." Well, you go ahead and take this property from the guy. Take the property. guy gets mad and then once you get the property, we'll we'll divide the property 50/50. It's a big deal. The levy just gained a half a million dollars. It's trickery. I heard a crazy story. This is just to save people there's uh one of the the I think it was really they said a guy comes back to his car after and there's a a note on the car. It says, "I I I stepped on your roof of the car to to see the Leva and I damaged it a little bit. I want to pay you back. Call me Call me back." So the guy takes a look. He sees a little dent on his roof. He calls the guy back. He says, "Okay, very good. Uh, how much is it?" He says, "Okay." Go 750 shekele. Okay. Says, "Meet me up. I I'll pay you." So he comes and he pays him. He says he says, "Uh, okay. Here." He gives him a check like, you know, $1,500,500 shekele check. He says, if you have if you have I don't have like cash on me. Just give me the give me some u change. So the guy thinks himself, okay, the guy's m he's an honest guy cuz he he he called he left me a note. And Lisa, he was just a thief, just a trick, and yeah, he probably went like this, banged with his fist on the car, and then he put a note and Okay, got to be careful. They do it in also. That's what the like is saying. They know the somebody's not going to steal from the mid. They do. They'll go they go to here. Take my credit card. Give me uh here's charge me $1,000 on my credit card. Give me $300 change. Why not? Gain 700 and see you later. You don't know the guy. Nothing. Got to be careful. People will trick. Huh? Just tell us about that. That's your Yeah. Okay. A guy who's on his deathbed. He says, "I'm giving everything like uh like what do they call the guy Warren Buffett? All my billions uh Bill Gates. Everything he owns, he gave to to Africa to Africa. And he gave his daughter a million dollars or whatever." like $150 billion dollars to the Africa to this for no whatever he's saying the world everything gave his kids mish like peanuts so he gives then he says oh I forgot I owe 100 to so and so he's believed he's not going to trick but we just said a second ago people do trickdish that's the that they trickdish that's why I've been saying both No, there's certain things that people will never lie and steal from when they're on their deathbed. They have zero to gain when it comes to a healthy person. We have to be that people will steal from the B mikdash because they have something to gain from it. They're still alive. I'm just wondering if if you remember this, I'll give you the two. If you remember, raise your hand. Don't even say it because you might. What's the difference between nether and an indava when it comes to hdish? What's a nether and what's an adva? Which one are you responsible for and which one are you not responsible for? Nether or huh? Anybody? [Music] Which one are you responsible for? Neither. Why? How do you know? You guys don't remember zoo. Zoo. What's a simmon? zoo. Dove is in a zoo. Dove is in a zoo. Okay, here. Here we go. The dove the beer is in the zoo. Zoo means nidava. Just this. If I give a if I point my finger at the sand, I say this is the one I'm bringing to the B mikdash. That's it. Just this one. Nothing else. Oh, I guess he didn't do that. He sent me at night, but he didn't put it in. Okay, fine. So says the Mishna. Let's see if we can do the Mishna here real quick. We'll see most of the certain things that you don't swear. We already had this. You don't you don't make and you don't have to pay double when you steal. Why is there no four and five when you when you steal a anybody? This is not two because it's not a it's not a only in there four or five somebody watch something for free doesn't have to swear when it comes to these things if he makes money for watching it doesn't have to pay when it's told if you say then you're to replace it because on me, not on the animal. That's called a nether then you do have to swear. But if you point at this animal, you say so is in a zoo. You don't have to replace it. You don't have to swear. There are things that are like a they're but they're not a what does that mean? Don't agree. I gave you 10 full grape clusters. What are they? Vines. Okay. There's only five since it's attached to the ground. You only swim on something that has a certain amount, a certain weight, a certain count. I gave you a full house because I gave you a full pouch of money. Whatever. I don't know. Whatever you gave, put over here, you take. Oh, check this picture out. And then with that, we're going to be finished for today. This guy says, "You gave me fruit up to the window." And he says, "No, up to the beam of the ceiling." So that's already a certain amount on that. Have a wonderful day. Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shir today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor at mdy.com.