Daf Yomi Sanhedrin Daf 28 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning rap [Music] boy it's much better when you're [Music] around I heard that the island woke up at 3:30 today I just heard about it my wife my wife wasn't here and uh I just slept right through it there was another alarm a lot of people are up since 3 30 I understand it's perfect for these kind of sugas to be tired right over your head y I learn every day usually before and after my I was also considering doing s with mdy and watch the first D with you my fomo was through the roof when I saw the energy from you in the crowd so far I hav missed the day in fact when I wake up later the what he's saying is I messed up his schedule in fact when I wake up later than planned and I'm late to work I try to push da off until after work however I'm apparently addicted it boogs me down so I stop working do the da at my desk when I don't do the da without exagger without exaggeration is equivalent to wor worse than missing my coffee thanks for all you do hope to join in person one day s my cousin REM call my best he's the one who kept pushing me to join boy this is Kobe gmid our Hebrew editor's father in the Swiss out you can see the swi Sals from the window and he got another guy to join supposedly because this guy sent me a picture of him doing it in the Arosa hotel lobby and then Kobe said that his father told him he got this guy to join spoke about schl Z he's uh B you should do a good job over there in the White House so somebody pointed out you could actually see him in the reflection of the screen but he's on the wrong da so I need a a dress on we're onday I know you want to do the whole entire but that's not how it works jump forward get on the bandwagon be part of this it will change your life boy the famous Sim Firestone he came and he celebrated he celebrated three years doing the da and he had such aim they just burst out of his I'm not going to show the whole thing it's a little [Music] sugar I I I think it's g a burst of sim Thea we have five sponsors for Thea yesterday we had six I thought short from his grateful family start Lear at age 70 32 years he the sponsor for the UN of Jewish people with love and gratitude from Willington North Carolina thank you for enriching my life with to six children [Music] tremend honor and thank you to the last Elliot Haggler in honor of completing my fifth cycle of The Da and M cats who just started the da five in honor of Weinstein's wedding tonight in Lakewood a long time tal and loving memory of s something like that s a u are from s from RS what's RS fromes I guess it didn't fit into the whole line from RS for shim bener in of my dear cousin penin who got me to start listening to her belly P whoever you are cousin the art of the month forell the whole staff to to make so many and the Art of the mother in honor of yusi Clan and Mark ashkanazi for all the work that they do and they do tremendous amount shom what's your name from Baltimore sh you met before sounds very familiar really officials write him and send regards to official oh I saw that he called yesterday in middle of she in middle of the Hebrew Shear tell that's a big no no and uh I usually don't see the I just remember feeling it like during it then I looked okay whatever what hi official I give Shear between 9 and 10 and then my and then called me right after that also during my that's a different story have an amazing D today have a sh for in today's day and age when a when a guy gets engaged Ed can he testify about his C in Bez no not when he's just he's just a if he didn't do it tonight why not not he's not connected right now there's no there's no there's no connection but there's emotional connection emotional connection maybe emotional connection is enough so thear discusses a little bit about it but not oure talks about emotional connection so that's question number one question number two what's the best way to say my wife's cousin what is the most complicated way to say my wife's cousin the most complicated way to say my wife's cousin my wife's father first sit down first sit down please sit down wife mother H my mother-in-law's sister's son my mother-in-law's sister son my cousin-in-law Myers's no and that's how the gar talks sometimes in these kind of suas and therefore we have a little bit of uh complication but it's so now we have a again how do you say my wife's cousin anybody my sister-in-law's all right says mon you're going to have to get another cake very very soon and this time it's not going to go so easy B on how do we know so yesterday after she came over to me and said how do you know that all these CRA apostle they're pule because each and every one has a posle they're already falling asleep here sh what's your name g g you're the one that brought the wine I brought you another one pass it down we're going to need it today come mayor I can say the story about you what was the story you tell me the story just two days ago yesterday we were learning the su he tells me right after d he says you're not going to believe it last night I was at a and they offered me to be a aid and I told them that based on this mishna I can't be a Aid why it was his wife's sister's son you're the white you're the you're the brother-in-law basically son Uncle you're an uncle not BL not blood okay here bring this it's for meic give it up oh wow it's mdy wine literally check this out you able to zoom it's all MD characters and stuff America top so again it must be a little cap Jewel caban b art collection have a wonderful day 2024 alcohol reduces sheer ability no it just says it says driving abity I just stuck that in it actually enhances the Sha thank you very much what's your name again g g g Gore G Gore from Cape Town Cape Town cap jeel gal beautiful oh we got to be careful with this yeah let's lay it down thank you how do we know so here what's going on you need to know these things you go to weddings literally two days ago he was offered to be an and he's puzzled to to be made I heard of where there was a guys a little [Music] just the was speaking to the and the mentioned who the ad were and the Rob looks at him he says wait a minute they're both your uncles right and it turns out that the guy wasn't even married on the sh and they had a whole sh the POS us the two uncles so now and now like in the last few years and then they had a question on chabas what to do does he have to be mades again on chabas are you allowed to not ask your local Rabbi but how do you know that all these people that we said in the Mna are it's literally so take it in enjoy the fathers won't die because of the sons if you thought that a father shall die because of a son we already said this each person dies with his own you don't die because of your father's which we'll see in a second it's not so so this is interesting what does mean so we stop right over here we can continue another line testimony of fathers how many fathers does one have a person has one father so what does a plural mean so must be that we're talking about two brothers that are fathers and they have each one has a son so we're talking about Bim not the sons of one and not the fathers of one but rather two fathers and two Sons now for the rest of the Su for the rest of to make it super super easy the first generation of fathers we're going to call them a one their sons are a two and their sons are a three and we're going to go that's how we're going to discuss this with pictures of course but ones and twos the top generation the grandfathers the a is a one the son is a two these will be first cousins or nephew to each one is a nephew to the other father so the mishna the to is telling us that a nephew and a son cannot testify about a father and a father Uncle cannot testify about his nephew they're super related now we still don't know for instance how do you know that the two of the sons the two that are in line to two of them together can testify about a random guy how do you know they can't testify about monetary things how do you know that they can't that that if they're related through a mother they can't testify so it's all part of this a so says the G and what a son doesn't die because of his father does look into the sins of the father and he takes it out on the sons says the g a big when a son is born his father's a big I don't know what uh let's say he's a killer he's a just take the most extreme he's a killer and he continues he's part of the mafia and he he knocks people out he kills them he continues the tradition of the family the big here is that he will suffer the consequences of his father's sins because he continued doing his father's you can't even use it as excuse today it's a big excuse I was born into that that's I didn't have a choice he's going to get punished for his own sins but he's also going to take upon himself his father's sins he's going to be punished for both without his father he would have he would have been punished for his own sins cuz he's a let's say now he gets punishment for his father's also big and that just sticks in there just a second he says that this is only when a kid is born after his sorry before his father sinned but if his a kid was born into sin then this doesn't apply in other words he gets punished for his father's sins anyways he's he's born like a balum he's born as a so this is talking about when the father was clean and the father did a sin after he was born and he continues doing those a then okay we're going to a different time because of the father's sins with them they will wither says the article wither that's when it says when they continue doing their father's sins that they continue doing the father maybe they get punished for the father's sins no says you for your own not for your father so we have a contradiction it says a person only dies for his sins and then it says the person dies for his father's sins must be that we're talking about a situation where a kid continues doing his father's and that's why he gets [Music] punished oh so this is famous we don't have to go into it but CL R we're all in this together and when you see somebody doing it's your obligation to stop them you can't say oh I'm American I have good manners it's none of my business no it's he's part of your company when he's doing something wrong the whole company suffers the whole organization suffers we're in one organization only's going to listen to you 100% And I said said that yesterday it's only when he's going to if you're going to go to somebody that's completely not religious and start telling him uh why you eating kher it doesn't make sense he's he's sitting in the McDonald's you don't go over to him he's not going to listen to you he's going to be really upset at you it's the famous mus you're on a ship we're all in this together and the guy goes and drills a hole in his own room and then he brings down the ship no it's my room my I you mind your own business don't tell me what to do in my room that's not how it works we're all this together says it's only talking about a situation when you were able to make a and that would work and you didn't you decided to be a nice guy and and not and not open your mouth and that's why you could suffer so we see from this from this chart over here oh I I forgot to push the button over here but you get it a one cannot testify on a two and a two cannot testify on a one we see fathers to sons and Sons to fathers certainly a one to a one is a super relative right even a generation down which is a two cannot testify for one they're pretty related but a one to one is super related and certainly they can't testify to each other how do you know that first cousins a two to a two cannot testify it uses a plural language not a singular even a two to a two a cousin to a cousin cannot testify and all on what about sorry what about this let's say say uh a two to a random guy it says two cuz I couldn't knock out the two over there but this guy on the left is not related at all how do you know that these two guys can't get together and testify about him so the gar says an amazing this is I mean you have to think about these things sometimes like stop for a second and say could I come up with this myself like you know this is this is genius actually what's the what's the logic the famous case of two people let's say witness and say that they saw ruen kill shim they want to put ruen to death because ruen killed shim and if they testify and their testimony comes out correct ruin will die now we bring to Aden and say you two guys that said you witnessed that you're Liars you are't a cruise ship what happened to those two guys they die they die the guys in the St must die because they wanted to cause somebody else to die is that if they could only say one of them was on a cruise and the other one they don't talk about then you don't kill one of them you have to get both of them in order for this to work therefore the he says a comes out that if two brothers testify two cousins two first cousins testify about somebody that he killed the only way and a testimony only works if you could do you could do any testimony you can't do it doesn't work doesn't work you must do on it so there's a situation where these first cousins are going to die because of their testimony they lied they testified falsely that so and so killed and we found out that both of them were on a cruise ship they're both cousins I'm going to kill them but the only way you could kill them is if both of them testified and both of them are found Muslim so it comes out that each one is causing the other one to die you can't kill one without the other you need to come on to the testimony of both so they're actually testifying about each other says the gamar in a way we could look at it like that yeah it's it's a big the doesn't agree with it but it comes out that they are what they say and do has everything to do with their own brother with their own cousin and they're causing their cousin to die they're basically testifying about their cousin about their brother M to related people cannot testify about somebody else and if you going to tell me that two brothers can go ahead and testifies about somebody random the they're both getting killed because of the testimony of the other one because you need to kill both of them in order to to do and the both to one another I'll prove you wrong says I love your your but it's wrong why this the part of so enjoy it's all easy we learned in Bas that if you don't have AAR you could get away with proving that you were in the property for three years what if you have and you have to prove it with Witnesses what if you have three Witnesses each one testifies on one year and each witness has a witness with him or one witness with all three it works what if what if all three Witnesses one witness is for year one one W another witness for year two another witness for year three they happen to be brothers and with each one each brother there's a witness another witness a guy that's not related it works it's good cuz each one is testifying about one year now what happens if you find out that they're Li they wanted to take away a property from somebody with their testimony so they have to pay up the property the same price is R but they both they all testified about each other you can't do the without all three testifying you need all three in all three years so they all combined to testify about a threeyear kazaka let's let me just show it to you real quickly how it looks here's the the Cara I don't see it on the screen I don't know what's going on with that screen it's not the oh here it is here the brother one brother with the with the with the cap on he's a brother he's saying there one year another brother two years third year and another brother there's kazaka on the third year they're all and there's one guy the guy with his hand in his pocket he's going to be for all three years and each year there's another brother is it's a good and if we found out that they're all liars you Brothers want to want a cruise they have to pay but according to your they shouldn't pay why because they're all testifying you can't have one brother without another brother so each brother is actually testifying about his brother each one is accusing or helping his brother have to pay a third of the property you said it doesn't work so what's the answer why does it work yes there three testimonies but it's one single testimony for we could we can make them pay so comes out that each brother is basically helping ruin it for another brother you're relying on his testimony other in order to be brother to pay one year or a third of the K so what's the answer the comes from the two guys in the stal nothing to do with the brothers they have nothing to do with it we don't care about their testimony we don't look at it we view it as if the aam the outside aam with the stal that come and say we saw you on a cruise ship they're the ones that cause payment of the property so when two brothers come and testify that somebody they saw somebody kill or whatever it is and we want to kill them you don't say oh the two brothers each brother is testifying about the other brother no the comes from two random from the two guys in strangles that come and say you were on the cruise with us that's what so but at the end of the day how do we know that two c don't testify about each other two two first cousins can't testify together about somebody else H sorry oh a it's a we're not using here extra word tells us that they cannot testify to other people we find the the the relatives that are paternal relatives from The Father's Side how do we know relatives from the mother's side says it twice extra word so I have extra word then this extra word teaches us the mother's the mother's side as well I know that if they can't testify to ruin for somebody what if they want to make somebody gain a little bit say I see you can't kill somebody Bas on two two relatives it's a another one judgment for [Music] everybody one the second one why we said twice but not the not the plural of it listen today there's no questions on any of the Su all your questions hold yeah all you're going to have mic questions today I know but today's she especially starting now no I believe I think it's that's right no what's beautiful about first of all we're doing a little Sugi here it's only basically lasts until the bottom ofm a little bit on B but the variety is so beautiful in G like there are people like Ben rodnik who loves kind of there's different people that like it there's people that love a there's people that love L there's people that loveim here this there's people that love this stuff no one in this room but there's a lot of people that love it this is another suya it's just it never gets boring it's always something Newar says RAV here we go so just very very simple it is simple you have generation one on top generation two their sons and then you have their sons Sons we even have in generation two we have a son-in-law he married a daughter a daughter is for sure generation too your daughter is the second generation her husband is considered a second generation for the most part later on we're going to say maybe he's a third generation we treat him as a third but a son-in-law is in the same generation as you know at the shabas table they sit up front you know they they're closer to the father generation two then you have generation three generation three is a grandson is a is a is a granddaughter's husband grandson-in-law now question can a three testify in bzden about a one can a a can a granddaughter testify about her grandfather's brother a granddaughter testify about her great uncle girl Testify the okay so could could the grand Uncle testify about the girl I'm saying it goes backwards or could her husband her husband the granddaughter's husband could he testify about the grandfather father's brother that's a 3 to1 a 3201 can a how worse than this can a three testify about a two on the other side go all the way can a can a the guy all the way in the left corner the son-in-law the grandson-in-law can he testify about the great uncle's son a three to a two that's very very far away so that's what RAB is going to discuss here it's not brought down in the mishna all we saw in the M are twos ones and twos cannot testify about each other my father's brother the guy on the top right all the way on the top right my father's brother you see where RAV is RAV is a two and he's called a who here this guy this one right over here that's RAV I'll I'll just grab this for a second this is RAV right over here okay I don't know if you could see my laser I don't know if I I could let me see what I could do here like this oh I don't like that oh he's still highlighted I don't know how to get it off oh eraser here we go okay good no I don't have any buttons here so not him not the the my father's brother not his son and not a son-in-law or which in in this case would mean this guy right over here um highlighter this guy yeah you'll see in a second yeah look look I also and we can't do it in reverse either my son-in-law this guy over here which is also a three cannot testify that way that's a three to a one it's a grand no great it's a grandfather's great uncle it's a grandfather's I'm talking about this guy here right over [Music] here oh we go like this here both like that and also a 3 to1 could be this way uh a grandson or the grandson to I mean to his grandfather's brother or the worst is the furthest away is the son-in-law the son-in-law that the guy all the way on the left okay um I just want to say um all you guys that are listening right now while you're walking on the phone I feel bad for you good luck who's the huh the rav is RAV is this one right over here this is this is him that's R who is saying R is saying that my son-in-law my son-in-law who's a three all the way in the left corner cannot testify for my father's brother okay in other words it's it's I'm telling youai this is you could throw in Crazy language you could call them whatever you want my my father's brother cannot testify for my son's sister's husband which is my son-in-law you can say whatever you want you can complicated it but the bottom line is a three cannot testify to a one that's all he cares about a three to a one doesn't go you want to call him you want to stick in a lot of different uh titles and stuff and make it more complicated great there are people that that's how they call their sister-in-laws they don't say sisterin-law say my wife her mother daughter that's all different the different countries that speak like that here we had a guy I don't know if we have it here had a guy last night he's a Moroccan he tried to explain it to us I don't know if this like he didn't even do a good job but here okay anyway so that being said the sui understood and we can go V there so we're holding over here as we all see a three it's a three to one now M only discusses two to a two as we saw in the first case a cousin to a cousin a cousin a nephew to Uncle doesn't mention anything like that in the says so try number one is not true the mishna does talk about a three to0 one where check this out we thought that a son-in-law is the guy in the dotted line who's a two in other words there's a there's a guy in the first generation he has a daughter and she married somebody that's a son-in-law no no no you're mistaken that's not the son-in-law the son-in-law is in generation three so we have a we have a son-in-law in generation three who's testifying in the mishna it says he's not allowed to testify to two here again this is who you see this is the guy we're talking about he cannot testify about him that's a three to two says the gamar wait a minute that doesn't make any sense sense so you telling me a 3 to2 is no good but there's a much easier 3 to3 there's a much easier three what's easier three why are you talking about a son-in-law here look just talk about a grandson a that's a three and just say if you if that's true what you're saying just say a three cannot testify like that so says the Gar so obviously you're wrong mil no you're not wrong and the reason why he said uh instead of a a grandson I spoke about a son-in-law which is very very far I want to tell you you should know that look over here this guy in the doted line with the yellow circle around him on the bottom he has the same like his wife who's a granddaughter that's it I want you to know they're equal they're not it's not another you don't View the son-in-law is a four he's a three like his wife a wife has a granddaughter she's a three and Sh is there's a a wife came to her husband and said listen when I was pregnant you told everybody he said we we we are pregnant when I gave birth he said we gave birth so I want you to know that we drove in reverse and we hit a beam today we're the same one very very simple don't get nervous here this is the mishna I'm not being anything these eight cases are in the M if you know what they are go to the mishna the bottom line is we have eight eight eight that each one of those also their son and and their son-in-law are all APLE each one of these guys if their son testifies about somebody de son so the wrote the he's one of the authors of the he says this 24 based on what you just told me you have to add another row third gener uh the grandson you told me grandson is in the mishna and the only reason is didn't say grandson is cuz we wanted to tell you that a a grandson-in-law is like a like his wife but there's another generation there's another eight why why don't you mention 32 why does it say 24 okay we have to go back okay the time we're going back check this out it's beautiful we're talking about the son-in-law okay but the son-in-law actually we have to treat him now like a three we are talking about a real son-in-law generation one one's son-in-law not generation 2 son-in-law you told me generation two son-in-law you should just know the reason why I used him as a the reason why I mentioned son-in-law is because a son-in-law is not the same Al like his wife who's a daughter and his generation I'm going to treat son-in-law I'm going to knock him down I'm going to bring him down to he's too far away why calling him a three he he's not blood he's he came from somewhere else I'm going to treat him like another generation so comes out so now the mishna is talking about a third sorry according to ra we have a three two is only talking about a 3 to one which is more related than a 3 to2 a 3 to1 can't testify but a 3 to2 could testify Ella so we have somebody that does say that a 3 to2 is no good who's that it's the same exact case I'm just switching I'm just putting in here thise goes both directions a three to a two cannot Testify the problem is that's very good that you found rear but you didn't gain anything by telling me this is holds that but R doesn't hold R holds that a three to two is ker not POS you're right he does hold that he just holds something similar to not exactly like he holds that a three to a one is but a 3 to2 iser this is a case of 3 to2 in other words he you see the concept from they go from a 3 to one he takes that part what's why do they one learns a 3 to one is possible the one learns even a 3 to2 is possible Right 3 to2 is much further away than 3 to one extra over there that is telling me a two to one to one right that's POS is one B is two 2 to one is no good teaches me a three to one that's only a three to one is possible so that means even a two to three is awesome oh here this is mish where we're using interesting language to get to a simple concept Myer's brother cannot testify to me and my my mother-in-law's brother's son and my mother-in-law's sister Ben sorry my my the son of my schwier sister and in fact this is an our mishna because it says in the mishna in other words my sister's husband son-in-law is the same as my mother-in-law's brother sis uh son-in-law yeah yeah okay fine a very similar thing what about my father-in-law's brother what about my father-in-law's brother's son that's also in the it says their son- inlaws so a father-in-law's brother is the same thing as a Brother's son-in-law it's just in Reverse wake up now went to buy parchment B so that's the end of the story he went to buy parchment that's all you're getting today and then they asked can a person testify about a stepson's wife I shall explain the Turning of The Da is sponsored by bichi family in honor of the MD da Champions Leo shami schav uncle Freddy Mr gross sometimes if you wonder where shami is he sits over there but he was here last night so he doesn't come when he's here at night well sometimes it goes for both for our fearless leader and chief by the members of the M fire department and yob s s family films strategic video production so we can't we can't ask questions today I'm telling you I'm not holding cup what what's your question who cares I have no idea yeah up to to wake you up show you how hard it was to rap wherever he went they asked him questions that's like what what he go I might have no idea I don't know I don't know I don't have a good I don't have a good answer yeah I don't see I don't see a connection no I I had the I had I had the sh also M like that it it doesn't seem connected to the sometimes it's connected like when this and okay what's means a person marries a woman and she comes into the marriage with a son it's like an added bonus just what a person needs in his new marriage he wants to deal with this new son also that she has now if you notice in the Miss that says stop that's what it says you stop at a in other words the's son over here the son all the way in the bottom could testify for Mr who I don't know if I still have my marker who who and this guy they're not related it's ask the if it's are you being serious are you being very very exact with your words that it's just the the uh the stepson but not his son what about the stepson's wife is she considered too far related or maybe we'll say that's what we said before very good everybody that's related to the stepson not but a wife is different than everybody else because a wife is one says they husband's like a wife the famous M with the what was his name I forgot his name no he went to the doctor he said our foot hurts the famous M what does it mean our [Music] foot I'll tell you I have to forewarn you like give you give it to slowly so my wife wife right now is in Chicago but it took her uh 30 hours to get there or something she you know with the flights being cancelled and the first flight was canceled so then they put on a flight to to to crackl instead of to Warsaw then she she missed her flight to Warsaw but the suitcase you know how it goes and then this and there was no food and no data K so she finally got to this and then they can't they can't they delayed the so now she's in Chicago she's still making her way to Utah so but I felt it I'm saying I felt I I did feel the S I did Bas not like her I I F I really felt bad for her you know she's she's a woman to be out like that without food without this another 30 hours but I also said it for another reason the calls cuz because you know if she's there and she's staying there for a long time I might I might have to go there to visit her in Utah I mean if it was in Chicago no but because it's in Utah and it just snowed over two feet this week how do you know that a woman is like her husband it says in the that you're not allowed to marry your father's brother's wife that's one way to say it your father's brother's wife at least secet don't come close to her but then the says she's your aunt but she's not your aunt she's your uncle's wife we call it an aunt but she's your uncle's wife she's not related to you not true the is telling us that she is your Aunt because she married your uncle she becomes an aunt she becomes the same Madre so yeah we are going into easier gamar than before I think we we're over the hump now we we we beat that that says the so if you just read the we explained it differently we explain the Mas but it says that if you marry a woman and she has a son with you so that son and yourself are are related right that is your half brother if your mother marries another man and your mother has a kid with that other it's a half brother so you have so of course you're related that's already in the Mish it already says in the mishna your brother here let's see if we have a little thing here we had a lot of charts here and I think they're more confusing than here look it's the whole thing [Music] we saw the yeah we did see not this one um I'm looking for this here I just I just re we're talking about uh a half brother cannot testify for your brother's for you you have another brother says but that's a that's called a so says no we're talking about that this half it's not a half brother this guy is not even related to you he he's a brother from It came it came from the the husband that married your your mother he comes into the marriage your mother got married to the guy in the left all the way in the left top corner he already had a son that son cannot testify for your brother about your brother that's what says you you share nothing didn't you you didn't hear about this I don't hold of him but then if that's the case if you don't explain it this way then then we have another problem that in the mishna it already says already the case of a brother so if this brother came you have brother from your mother why does the Mna repeat it so says no I repeat it because I do need according to ra I need I'm telling you two cases of brother two two types of Brothers one is a brother from a father one is a brother from a mother yeah a lot of us have that most of us in this room right the older guys our your your daughter's your daughter and you canot go ahead and testify or you could you could you're not related at all you could another very interesting L like uh you're like you and him are like a a covered he's the barrel you're the cover to the barrel you have no connection you're not you're not one piece you're two different you're not connected you're not yeah what does that mean how are you Mas kids got married how are we and ser you each okay but zero connection zero connection right right that's how I think it is says two separate things that are put together two separate things are put together in the same room they come they come together once a year when there's a but no connection on they call each other my poor m one of them the other one doesn't even try but this one he texted me and I I ignore him like I ignore my friends it's not so nice I feel bad Ellie next time with so Sayo it's already um oh unbelievable in the time of the G this is even worse than what we were saying this is not true arus is with money not like today worse than today she's to you and you're allowed to testify about her what's going on there you want to do wrong to her to take money out of her great you want to get her a million doll that you can't do why because eventually you're going to gain from it it's your million dollars says it's not true you cannot testify about why you don't even sit on her you don't and if you're you don't become tmy to her even though that you should become tmy to a wife and the but she's not your wife and she doesn't and she's not she does not force to she doesn't have to and if she dies he doesn't get any of her if he dies she gets the provided that he promis during Aris which is not usual that's of yeah the going to say you're that's a that's a question whether or not you're related to become Tomy when you're you have to be completely a wife and a husband not a wife but over here when it comes to testimony this is all about this is all about if you care about this person you're you're going to care about her so how can you testify about her they once Sor how come he said because like each other they're going to be in he said okay and what about if you want to testify against your relative so he said it says the two people standing you have to be a mench first and if you testify about your relative for the bad you're not a mench that's what he said [Music] huh so you could you could you could testify I think you could yeah I don't know I think you could but I I know I know I know it's it's funny it's funny say you can't do it we'll see in a second you could testify for your best friend your best friend you could testify hold on second so let's go let's go I'm just telling you what I think I don't know I might be wrong but it's it's right there look how many people standing by the door over there let's just do one more here until the two dats until the like six lines it says in the mishna that a a a stepson that comes into a marriage you marry a woman she has a son his kids not let's just do the chart I saw it a second ago so might as well use it here yes he is pel this guy no he's not pel okay fine so says so this is a riddle says a brother-in-law which really means that the brother-in-law's son-in-law and I'm saying this on purpose not the son-in-law the son-in-law's brother the G is already in the in the the son-in-law of the of the brother-in-law is out he's not he's not related that your son-in-law is by himself in a category of himself not a son-in-law son-in-law son-in-law of your brother-in-law is not related says what it says in our what's going on here perhaps you say there's no argument at all both say the same thing there's two things that are by stand by themselves one is a stepson and one is a brother-in-law they don't argue each one adds one thing to the category it says in the that your brother-in-law's son-in-law your brother's son-in-law is and you just told me and both agree that your brother-in-law son-in-law is not the Miss doesn't line up with anybody and that's very strange so perhaps what it means is oh so I have somebody named a brother-in-law I'm sorry a is all by himself but a brother-in law is his son so everybody the son-in-law is and comes and says the son-in-law is all by himself in other words that his the son-in-law's the your I'm sorry your brother-in-law your brother-in-law son-in-law is not related that's what says ask the bom question go to this chart again look what's missing we have eight adds up 24 according to either one of them you could add one more category let's say this category called a brother-in-law and the brother-in-law's son and the brother-in-law's son-in-law so in fact on top you have nine and each one has a son and a son-in-law that's 27 not 24 so the Bryce is off if you could add one you either add the or G but either way you have nine on the top level not eight the stepson is by himself a son a brother-in-law does have relatives his son-in-law is posle to there's two so our Mish there is not a problem it's the problem was the BR the BR says there's eight the mishna might have nine you're right the mishna does have nine according to the Mish there would be 27 we're talking about the how can the say 24 not 27 because the is the actually knocks off g g doesn't have a son and a son-in-law and it's only eight in the have a wonderful full day