Daf Yomi Sanhedrin Daf 13 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning breakfast today look at these beautiful Donuts sponsored by sh stepping up unbelievable in instead of uh emails today we got to go quickly but I want to show you something that was very inspiring usually people ask me if they do and and the answer is not really but yesterday's C was a very special c a c of that's and it gives a lot of to people we have a guy in the in the Hebrew Shar his name is meny Goldin he's Benny's cousin he's a huge brother-in-law sorry brother-in-law a huge bishan he knows how to learn very very well and uh he learned in yes guy just he doesn't look the most ishish today but you'll hear from the way he speaks he was inspired by Mandi who inspired hundreds of people and on his way to the shaton and on the way back on the plane he's M an entire of 26 and here he is [Applause] he's a great guy and he's an inspiration here's another guy that inspires CL he's a cashier I don't know his name at Nikki something like that in Lakewood and he's doing the da you know the guy the first time said a word in the sh the first time wow wow why because he got his what's his nameer bikovic talid from from Bellos the place that we were at oh which reminds me what a coincidence check this out we took our uh Grace of donors the ones that hold up MD toyra we took them on a massive trip a trip of kuk and it was a tremendous trip of kuk to Europe and uh the last last night everybody grabbed the mic every single person took the mic and said some things and people were literally crying when they spoke was an unbelievable trip here goes a little bit could without that the moment now is very emotional for me the the after which is coming out so many of our grandparents were just snuffed out like in a minute in a row Barry Shapiro's Talk inside of the gas chamber at midic just really set me off never cried so much for so long [Laughter] [Applause] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] K people don't know what sacrifi B how much you did for this trip this trip was so incredibly relaxing cuz I know I'm not missing the B these are days that I'll never forget both thankful for [Music] it to se of Ellie giving a Shear surrounded by people to have so much life in such a dark place the is just unbelievable [Music] so if you want to see it the whole thing right here you scan this Andor by his grateful family by who started learning at AG 7 continued to learn for 32 years until he Gary where's the zoom wants to say hello to his father respons for the unity of the Jewish people five for fast and last night on Zoom we we broke records we had 140 people in Hebrew live theel family on the occasion of Y in honor and withd Y Mel is a big part of MD as I was leaving I couldn't do emails today I I'll explain to you later there is um quite a sug today that we have unbelievable art that makes the sugya simple and understandable and uh it explains everything that MD is all about today price happy birth to my brother Danel price your favorite sister in honor of my newest recruits to gresner from B Park Cy fman from Staten islandi from kir together three gifts those the three to all who need a and and hell can give back now that's the of the day of the month for reell the whole have to Contin to make t on Joy with so many the art of the month said check out the art today M unbelievable in honor of Yosi Klein and Mark ashkanazi for all the work they do this is the okay gal we're holding [Music] by like right before becomes wide yeah you're with me it says he was very sad what did he do wrong exactly says he added another month to the year and you only supposed to add another other and he added does anybody want a donut here take these Donuts pass them on no way e somebody's hi oh I see I see he's almost sitting in the bathroom do there's a seat over here I don't know what you're doing by the bathroom there's literally a seat come come here you want to be you can go on the right side you go on the left side where do you want huh May mayor where's mayor dambi I saw him walk in but he's also come mayor sit next to your brother sit next to do sit next to your brother you came perfect that okay who else do we have here once was saying for all the hard work that he put into the does and maybe hundreds of hours I don't know every song every Z every word on the screen who else oh what's your name David David sh from Brooklyn Brooklyn you don't even say like the right way huh the hood the hood forget about it where who else about it no he's he's old very old okay guys you came had a perfect day you're going to see why all right so asked asked a little bit of he wanted he they asked he said he can't he said he said I was singing I have no voice there a week later me also I can't I didn't get over yet but you're whoever was there is horse bless we all know is you can't do anything with it you can't add can make two says no obviously he didn't make such a mistake his mistake was very very minute something that we don't even know maybe today we'll figure it out he made a mistake in that lived many many generations later but the last final day of which could potentially be part of Nissan why because you can make a 29 day of but it's the 30th day it is part of other but since it has the potential to be part of n so you don't do on that on that day since it's there's a possibility to make that day so stay away from it it has but didn't didn't hold like that he held just because you could make it but at the end of the day today it's part of so can make it and that was his mistake and that's why what was his he told don't bring the carbon P today bring it in a month from now near when do you tell to bring you on when you don't have a when you have a of that is so you send them to the next month if you have it'll be okay says but what was his mistake exactly there some sort of sh that he he made a mistake little boo boo what was the problem what we didn't have a but if you use women you could have a with the women most of now the question is what role do women play if they have a real for p so they're part of the number if they're not if there's no for them to eat a car PES they just could eat a then they're not part of the number he thought that they are part of the number they have a in the first in the first so now you only have a minority of and if you only have a minority they should bring the he realiz no women don't have and therefore most of or most of the men are Tom and if most of the men are then you don't push to the second just said that according to you don't do a leap year you don't do on the 30th day of because that day is a special day because it could possibly be part of Nissan what happens if they didn't listen and they did it anyway what you do is you don't do anything and you do on the next month on and automatically this month becomes what if you didn't listen and you that month and that was that's basically what the says before asked for that because it's supposed to be bottle no it's not a problem seems like that's we all know that the started giving dras about p and the P 30 days before PES what's 30 days before everybody's ding away so in everybody's mind PES is in 30 days from now they start counting down the women start working hard everybody starts cleaning start buying PES food the stores start moving things around we know PES is coming up days before you only start two weeks before and now all of a sudden you say no there's a there we're going to add another M people might come and eat on the new P which is a month and a half from now they'll say no that's not the PES PES is 30 days after P 60 days after p is not P made the the people know that it's not a joke that it's hard to do a leap year put a lot of work into it and there a big calculation yes you're right it's late in the year but it took them a while to to to get to this point of the calculation and therefore they're not going to be m going to realize that okay gave Dres we were preparing but you know it happens once in a while it happens and there's a there's a new PES this year and they're not going to be okay so now we're going back to this idea called there are four seasons of the Year we're very familiar this is no different than what we learned when we were kids this fall the summer the spring autumn eacha is 91 Days and 7 and half hours we'll call it 91 and a quarter and we spoke about it yesterday that in the Jewish calendar we have we go with the lunar SL solar the go go with solar the Arabs go with Muslims go with lunar for instance Ramadan could come out every year at a different season they just go with lunar and lunar doesn't add up with the solar lunar only has 3554 354 354 points something days uh days in a year and the solar has 365 there's 11 day difference so it keeps on getting pushed off and pushed off so one year Ramadan could be in middle of the winter like this year one year could be in middle of the summer which is terrible for them they have to fast and work in the heat we don't want that to happen we want if such a situation would happen it would be terrible for the ethen so we adjust our calendar we go the months go by the lunar we have 29th or 30-day month months but this we need to make sure that our fit into Seasons so if this is what happens if sukus falls out let's say in middle of the the summer season we need to adjust it and P also so we go like this we push it into should be in the Tish season not Tish month season and P should be in the Nissan season Nissan season is a 3mon season TI season is 3 months it's just called here see over here these are the seasons niss is spring which is the of is okay so when do we add this extra month we sometimes we add another month to push things into the right position when do we do this so we have here which I said before we'll say it again I'll say it again how many days are in a month let's say 29 30 days half of a month is how many days 15 most of the month is how many days 16 minority days of the month is how many 14 okay so we got all the days now you know the whole sui we could actually go home right now we have to do today you have to do just read it it but you got it okay got 14 15 16 so he says says you need most of the month to be in the wrong place you have most of the month in the wrong place here let's take a look here now once you see this ah this going to Val this this this is a this is a game changer right over here no sheer in the world has this you see where it says 16 and there's an arrow and it's in the if you have 16 days of these days what you're looking at I'll explain to you you see it says 1 2 3 4 5 six those are the six days of the day right before that says TV is the 15th day the 16th day of TI is actually the first day of if it falls out that the first day of is in the wrong it's in the summer in the Yellow Part it should actually be in the orange so we need to do something about it we need to do this let's see if that works oops sorry okay so over here you see now it's in the right place the arrow is in the right place then we don't do iar but if you do it I go like this look take a look it's very nice you see this little box he sticking a other over there by adding out another other you push all the days on top to the right and they all line up beautifully into huh you have to do before yeah you sticking here we go you see how the you see how all the all the days are over the yellow so what you do is you stick in 30 days on the bottom over here and it pushes it pushes Y and pushes into the right season now in the right season you don't want to be too hot you can't sit in the S when it's too hot you don't too cold you know you don't want too much rain you put it in the when when does this happen when you you have most of the month meaning one day of in the wrong place then in the yellow then you push it over to the orange now we're holding where we need to be holding by the way if you don't like the sugio there's no reason you shouldn't because you already know it 14 15 16 okay B towards the top is the end of the sug and it gets very very easy there do not put your finger on that give give this to me a second what are you why is your finger here he's looking at these charts ra do not look at these charts over here we got nice colorful round charts rip it out we're not ripping it out I see his finger says if if you have one day of which is the 21st day of T that's the sixth day of if Dad ends up in the right place great but if it's not if it's over here if 21 days of the month are in the yellow in that's when you have to add another month okay you got to push it this way if it's like this you're good 20 if the 21st day of TI is in we're good in other words as long as you get one day in the right we're good if we don't get one day of we're I'm sorry we're over here if the last day of ends up in the wrong then you must do we'll do here let's do I watch got to insert a whole month here here we go and it pushes the entire month and it pushes the whole Y into it's very simple they actually both learn it from the same exact P but they learned it differently it says in the the holiday the what does mean to gather the the the Y of gathering your crap should be in the new what's what is if I ask you what's which out of the fouras like R which is the holiday the the Y of gathering must be in how many days are that maybe the whole thing maybe half when are you allowed to gather only you can't gather y it's also it's to gather fruit on it's also probably gather on so now that we're here one of the things oh one of the things that I spoke a lot about and it made a change in people's lives this little thing when we're learning whatever it was a lot of people they think what's even if you came to she just for this what's is a time you have over here you have over here and in between is the time that you spend time with your family and you go to mement Parks that's you go to different trips some go to they go sailing they go shopping they you do skiing whatever you need to do it's there's Y and a bunch of weak days in the middle and it's a huge mistake it says terrible things about people that think that and do that in other words you have to get in your mind the is 100% y it's just a relaxed but it's meaning everything iser something a you're not you barely allowed to write with a pen on you're not all to go shopping you're not allow to go to work you're not allow to nothing happens to be if it's if it's something that you have a big loss then you're L it's a mind change it's a different set we're sitting in the hotel anybody went on a PES program the goes out shopping you ask them why are you shopping what's going on it's it's there's a big sale in in the mall that's not you excuses to go shopping people came over to me and said a number of people this is the first time in my life I closed out my business I'm the boss I close my I never thought to do it now after I learned the it's a mind change you have to people have to realize it's it's m but it says over here that if you have if it's you're going to have a loss you're not going to gather your crap it's going to be a loss then it's when so only has to be in the new any picture we get here not this one it's not a good one here a little so says as long as you have one day of six number six on orange then you're good this is no it says the entire meaning the only day according to that's allowed to be in the wrong is the 15th because that's not so that's why if you look closely you see in this case is in the that's okay as long as all days of 1 2 3 4 6 in the we got it so far okay so say everything's good now M so this's a very simple question let me ask just a raise of the hands the first day of a new season does it belong to the new season or it belongs is it the end of the old season what do you guys think stop logically speaking first day of the Season new new new everybody says new so that's what thear is going to say that similar to but just to understand the's question and there's actually later is it like shabas what is shabas shabas is the last day of the week started creation first say so the shabas is not the first day of the week shabas is the last day of the week what's is the last day of the month or the first day of the month it's the first day it's the first day of the month okay first mon okay those understand understand don't don't don't ruin I'm just giving you m okay is like the first day of the month that's CL so the question is the first day of a is it is the beginning or is it the end here here you have a this orange thing with a question mark it's the first day does it belong to the right is it the first day or is it a go it's actually the last day of the is the 91st day of the the previous season or it's day number one of the new season so Michael saav so very very simple if it's the last day of the last KU then you're missing a day here now now you P missing a day you have to adjust your is not going to fall out you thought that one day of is in the new season no no no no no the first day is not the new season the first day is actually the last day of last season so your is in the wrong place you want to get your on the second day of the seasons that which is the first day of the season if your first day is not the first day it's actually the last day so then didn't come out on the your first day is really it just means you're off by one day because the day belongs to another it's a very we're moving on from this it's just the one line thing sorry if it belongs to the previous month then either way not according to retire you only need a little tiny bit of in the it's not the yet it's part of the last you're right you're right the first day like everybody here in the room say said the first day it belongs to to the new uh season and therefore if you have one day of in the new season you're good according but I have a big problem with this you just have to say three words and you see a big problem we said a second ago that everybody holds it's the beginning like here in the room everybody in this room said everybody holds the first day of a new season it's not the first day it's the last day we're talking about he's the first T that we mentioned there says that according to everybody holds that it's it's says it's we have a little bit of a contradiction so what did say said that according to how many days do you need in a previous to mess up the that you have to add another month you need month which is 16 days the problem is the over here says you need most of the month which is that's what we said hold and all of a sudden over here two hands 2/3 2/3 of a month how much is 2/3 of a month the month has 30 days so 2/3 is 20 why do you why do say says 16 days when he in fact says 20 days oh this without a chart I don't know what you would do but this is so check this out [Music] um goes like this there's a arrow we know that basically sukus and PES line up they're half a year apart from each other right sukus is on the 15th PES in the 15th they they should line up but they don't why they're off by five days Raj goes in all calculation 91 + 91 equals 182 but every month there's a yeser there's 29 because sir if you know something that something happens on PES then you have to add five days to that on on on suus there's a 5 day difference so if PES ends up over here look check this out on the 16th know if there's 16 days off if you're off on 16 days 16 days belong to the wrong you want P to be in when do you do that when it's 16 so it end up 5 day difference on suus so 5 plus 6 + 5 equals 21 so so it's 21 byus that's what the says here if there's 16 days in the wrong place before P you stick in another month which is oh and then that's how you know what you do with suus which is 21 on suus 16 days if you're off by 16 days before suus you don't e we said before how many days do you need 21 16 is the wrong number that's going I'm just explaining theor now so when we get there you'll understand we just said if it's 16 by P 16 by it's not true it's 5 days off it's 21 the is going to say you're right I just used 16 to match the 16 of PES it's the wrong number it should say right now 21 or 20 basically says the same thing as the T that that in order to do to add another month to the calendar you have to be off by 16 days is gonna say so what's the difference between they both saying 16 how much is the minority days of the month we said 14 so you have two cashes here in really Cash number one we explained is that according to everybody holds the first day of a season is part of the new season over here says that the first day of season is part of last year's last season According to second big cash is that we start off the saying that according to in order to do in order to stick in another other you have to be off by 16 days over here it says you have to be off by 20 days okay cash it's a cash on my mind the is not going to go into answering now says in order to do you have to add you have to be off by two week weeks 20 days 20 days do cation if it's 16 days off before P then you do so basically at this point the understands that and when you say here if we go like this according to this this is not but according to this this this is the new the old R was 16 now we're at 21 what is r saying as long as one day of is in the right place we're good that's what R is saying as long as you only do I if you're 20 days in this is not right okay it should say 21 on the but you understand what I'm saying not 16 20 meaning that he's saying the same thing as said 21 so they're basically off by day but their idea is the same the logic is the same all I need is one day one or two days of the is saying that they're saying the same sh they're not saying the same thing one is saying 20 one is saying 21 the idea is the same the idea is that as long as I get a little bit of into my new into I don't do I don't add so no no no but they are off a little bit one says 20 one says 21 so what could be the difference if you hold that the first day of a season really belongs to the previous season then I need to add another day so so we're off by the day are just arguing on one day whether the first day of the Season belongs to the to the previous season to this season but the idea the logic is the same I don't need an entire in the all I need is one day out of the six days to be in the and then I don't have to do a leap year I don't have to add another month 16 days before you don't do this is the question I said before that it's not it's really says 21 days where did you get 16 it's only 16 before P but it's different it's a 5 day difference even 20 days into the into the you don't do like we said before he just used the word 16 so it should be easier to remember but he didn't really mean 16 heed 16 before because it's the same number as before but in fact when it comes to Su it's 21 21 so now as I also mentioned this question before oh I almost forgot this gave me a lot of an we're starting to get it this is a tough Su and I always thought that 3D is going to break up the Sugi a little bit give us a a stickle humor I think they did a great job here take take a look at this you're going to love this Shalom AI can I get your help please your service I need to calculate whether the will add another so that I can already book rooms for the P vacation at mdy Safar Resort no problem just explain to me the rules of interpolation according to Schmo you have to add another other at the majority of the month is missing which is 16 days according to Ruda and according toosi it is 21 days but there are still disagreement about whether the day of the Equinox y the goofa concludes the season or begins on the other hand there's a disagreement about whether to add another other where the majority of month is missing which is the 16th day or 2/3 of a month which is the 20th day according toos 16 days before P the year is interpolated but not before the holiday and according to shiman also during the holiday and according to others also in the minority of a month which is 14 days it's really simple right [Music] oh maybe I should have shown the charts for Ellie Shear okaytell this is 16 days 15 fourinox [Music] 16 days before the even if you have 16 days before sukus you add another month isn't that the same exact we we saw two two sheas that say 16 already had this ter you're right they both say 16 but the difference between them is whether or not the first day of a season belongs to this season or to the previous season we don't know who says what is it we don't know five more lines we're done with the [Music] that even if you have only 14 days if you have 14 days in the wrong spot here let's see like this if 14 days let me zoom in on it if 14 days are in where that arrow is then you will make a i you would have to push the 14 into the ti MAV what's going on here if you hold even if you hold that the final the the the first day of a season is really part of the the previous and you need entire in your new let's see no I wanted okay look everything if you look closely if if the 14th day of the month is in the wrong that means the entire suus is in the right place it's all within so why in the world would they hold they have to do a i what's the point why why why add a month now everything's in the right place sukus is in the right place if only the 14th day the M of the month is in the wrong that means you got everything in there you didn't understand they're not even talking about the top of the calendar they are talking about the bottom they're talking about down there days by not by by new very very simple it says in the you should keep the month of the spring of make sure that the is when when do you do kishana at by the 14th 14 days make sure 14 days the first 14 days of nothing to do with with P just make sure that the the should be in the right place that's why it's 14 the month of should be in the right place so how much are we off if if you have 14 over here take a look in order to make sure that day 14 is in because says sorry down here down here 14 needs to be day 14 it says in the day 14 nothing to do P or anything when you see when there's no that should be in Nissan so how many days are were you off here here Bo say how many days need to be pushed over one day for one day I don't have to add another month to the year for one day what do I do huh take a look what he did beautiful take a look take a look on the bottom of the chart uh sorry here it says 29 days of other take a look if you had a 30th day it pushes day 14 to the right place why do you have to add another month at another day oh so rash just goes in I don't want to make anybody crazy in such a su but Rashi says but if you push off it you add another day he actually talks about another but I said there's no way I'm going to talk about it there you had another day so you don't have the whole tell have to come out on certain days of the week and if you had another day to other it come out the wrong day so Rashi says a big that the only really the only day that we care about in the calendar should come out on certain days is rash up until rash I can fix it again how can I fix it again by adding another day in another month and then I'll push over to the right day of the week okay [Music] fine is a very simple thing what did you ask me that if there 14 days if we're off by one day add another day to other you're right that's what we do the the only time you add another month is if we're off by 16 17 18 days when he says 14 he wasn't talking about the max he was talking about the minimum basically start counting if there's 19 days off 18 days off 17 days 16 days off then you add another month until you get to 14 if you get the 14 days off then all you do is add another day he's going 19 18 17 until you get to 14 another month but when once you get to 14 how much is the of a month then you could add one day do how do you say it here this is really only three more lines to this you don't have to say that we're talking about P we're talking about suas like we were talking about the whole she because oh this is very simple and very what we we were saying that you need on the orange you on the not true you need y also you need the first day of suus you need the entire suus to be in the new that's why 14 the what the reason why we go with 14 days is no good if this 14 days in the other in the other we push we put another month because I want to push more days into the the new the new I want to get the entire y with the first day of Y ah you ask me says it's only when I could gather no it means the H of the entire y even the day that you're not to do even hold that the the last the first day of the new season is actually part of the last season but since I need the entire y including in the that's why I add another full month to the calendar when I have 14 days in add another month in other and I push everything so that I could get into the what do you mean why I need it says this is the we just finished one of the toughest suas probably one of the toughest suas in San hedin and I think Yosi did a phenomenal job let's do a little bit of the Su we have a 34 minutes this we could what yeah yeah yeah oh we have to do sponsor t byov in honor of my uncle prman official it should be it should be thank you plus all the erest of is really welcome all let's do this tomorrow because every minute counts now it says in the does anybody remember what is on top of oh oh says oi on top of the cow not on top of the skum which it sounds like it's the skum putting their hands on top of the so they should put their hands so how many SK put their hands on the cow three or five maybe should have some random Elders from the marketplace should be from the Sedin maybe should be from the small sedr of big from thean of 71 you take three people from there how many is two is another two so you have four you can never have AZ with even number you need an odd number five it's only two and you can't have even what does he do with the words that used another two it says you have to lean on the animal what do you mean says no I don't need to tell me the actual oh I supposed to show this I got to show it real quickly hold on where is it geted in your head it it just explains when we saw this video from [Music] Fishel okay okay how you start it off go so he just says the word the word it should say it's interesting but doesn't have to say the word there's a that says what is everybody that knows Hebrew doesn't mean that they are that they they parked on top of they didn't park on top of another uh shavit all of means next to doesn't mean on top of so if it says maybe it's not on top maybe I put my hands next to the animal it is on top we have is it five or three have a wonderful [Music] day e