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Daf Yomi Pesachim Daf 54 by R’ Eli Stefansky

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Mercaz Daf Yomi by R' Eli Stefansky avatar
Mercaz Daf Yomi by R' Eli Stefansky

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[Applause] we only have seven sponsors this morning therefore you can come back in 10-15 minutes for the start of this year official oh wrong one that's the official mishna remind me when we're doing the mishnah anonymous for yehuda arya refo ben yita who needs her for shlaima i hope this guy paid double it's anonymous if you can please all keep him in mind and down for him each day until we become hashem himself at the all by ira greenstein of the brancherov is that how you pronounce it i was once and i have a whole email i have to read about my mamaratsus i'm not even going to try to say his name again another rabbit sabran sir of sabran sure rabbinacio simcha ben rebechiel friedman in honor of our nephew and cousin mayor menachem from upon his bar mitzvah we wish we could be there to celebrate with you we are very proud of you and are looking forward to you bringing continued nachos to our family cyril avraham mayor sreldov and zelik farkabic it's our good friends fierkovich's johnny duffy oh this is a good one i think is johnny duffy the guy from ireland i believe so yeah for the guys attending the evening zoom shear wow maybe i should attend also i should come on once this is not a mistake she sponsored yesterday lily nishmas noam's father and today once again tremendous support of this year lily nishmas yenta bass on her yard site is that it here this is a beautiful email because just yesterday when was it the other night yesterday when we had um michael kashy from los angeles and he says that who brought him to the sheer he took a walk with his neighbor jeremy cohen and jeremy cohen convinced him to come to this year he mentioned him in passing today we have oh hold on i don't remember saying anything about jeremy cohen is it is it up there did i print it did i not print it oh here we go that way oh top one did i say it no i didn't say it by jeremy cohen i'm dedicating this sheer to mark the schlossium of my wife allison's dear grandma dino davidson dino bass avraham hill jose joharla from dublin ireland ah right over there next to johnny duff duffy johnny duffy i want to thank ellie for an incredible journey so far from the beginning of bronchus here we have somebody from the king of broncos over here i've enjoyed learning the daf with him and the whole team is the true highlight of my day true highlight of my day and as he highlighted it i'm a friend and neighbor of michael kashy originally from iraq you read his email this tuesday i'm delighted he joined the deaf i wish you the whole khaburu continues thank you very much tremendous gift of bringing another person to the deaf i really appreciate it i wish you and the whole khabaro continued on success and hope to visit mdy as soon as possible best wishes jeremy cohen finchley in london oh here it is that's why i didn't read it and finally when i lived in kensington in the yeshiva and he says like this i'm going to skip around it because we are late the shiva in brooklyn new york he was a very close family of cutlers around two and a half years ago mazel tov whenever i made a scene would make an effort to attend the scene he was once he made a scene on saturday mayad and the rasheeva was walking with two canes and he invited him and the rashashiva showed up he went all the way to flatbush to give him encouragement and that's why he was muslim now my way to finish sasha for the second time here's the rush of shiva attending the seem of say the maya rabbi sai this is more i suppose than he uh every single week he does a thing for kids you know and he does cartoons and a giveaway guy if anybody has a murder of only him this is the tired guy remarkable it should be i have no idea information forthcoming listen to this one one very quick one this is a special email this is yochanan itzkowitz your haguelas calum assistant and burn treatment specialist you remember that myself 30 years ago right across your story hello ellie i was just asked yesterday to substitute as a market cheer for rabbit daniel binsky who i think wrote in a year ago but i couldn't find his email who gives the daft a russian khabiboor flatbush i might be mistaking him for somebody else i quickly reached out to yosef biliak who was kind enough to email me the sheets for today's daf and they reviewed the dab several times along with your video attached you can see a picture for me of your charts for deaf moon base along with the pickle jar to show the three meaning thank you again for helping me in a bind look at this rabbi sci here's our entire friend now i know what he looks like i would never recognize him a million years and here's a pickle jar with dill and the garlic now it's not as nice as my wife's pickle jar but here are the charts with the arrows unbelievable it gives me tremendous hanoi here okay we are privileged for the covered rosh a special special daf of agadito doesn't come along that often and when we have it we have to enjoy it and benefit from it we're holding like 10 lines from the bottom left and gimbal on the base we started this shmuel holds that you don't make a bracha story ullah was writing his fancy lexus the donkey the have a shock he's in the center you have rabbi on one side and on the other side he's kind of accusing him are you you're the one that said that rebirth said this since only shabbos is when other marishan took the two stones rather together created fire for the first time so that's why only mr shabbat has been out on matthias on the other donkey gives them a stare gives them a look with anger so rabbi rahana starts shaking omalaya no lava amri i it's not me that said that allah amri i'll tell you what i said somebody happened to be mentioning in front of allah [Music] some people light a candle for yom kippur for the house some people don't we said it's for the same reason it should be nikshal in one of the five inuyim bona reby namaste said that it's usur to light a candle before yom kippur but matsuyam kipper i agree rebecca says you do light a candle that's why ulo was upset never said that you don't light a candle about seeing keeper you do light a candle about jim kipper adote was satisfied with that answer okay great you were talking about something else they overheard you saying something about rebellion no candle that was arabian kit bird but real kind of holds that i am kipper you do light a candle matching kipper says review the depths of the water there's a eights in the heart in other words what happened ulla never said a word to rabbi he didn't yell at him he gave him a look it was in his heart that look rav understood immediately from the look what's going on and what ula was bothered by and he immediately answered him there's a whole conversation going on here without any word said says without even understanding what he understood just from the from the hint that allah gave him who do they hold like that you're supposed to make a bracha on matsuyam kipper on the fire bar so here we go again in the name of you you do make a broccoli baby and so is the minogue that we light a candle and we say boy but the point is that we're making abraham not because the the the fire was created i'm not saying kipper on a tuesday night it's because we couldn't use the fire on yum kipper and now we could use it so we make a bracha hey marquette shabbos you don't make a bracha i'm not saying kipper only [Music] this whole idea there is no bracha of barbarian matsuyam kipper and he says that love is like your view though you gotta you have to be masada the brothers nicely like we do in abdullah says here comes the idea um you're supposed to create a fire you strike a match you take two stones you do something you're creating a fire and that's resembles what happened with other marijuana shabbos onion kippers the opposite you don't take a fire you don't make a fire because you're not creating a fire you're taking a fire that existed either you lit it before your kipper or you lit it on your kipper because you had your lettuce or something but it's awesome to use that fire i am kipper and you're saying thank you for letting me use fire it's matsuyam kipper now interesting shiloh what happens if you have a shabbos indium keeper that come together and you don't have archer chavez what do you do it's massive shabbos ah so you would say very good it's mozi shabbos you're making a fire you're creating it's the time that you there was the crit says that's why i'm telling you this it's a big it's a major problem you have to be eight to both you have to show this is the creation plus it's archicad i'm just saying yeah that's that's morgan overall i'm telling you i'm only telling you things fire that comes out of the wood in other words you just create it you make a brochure and another place says you don't make a brochure when it's what's the shabbos you want to get something new that you just created and khan but says the gamora review as he walked into this house and he saw the candle lit bloody marriage all of a sudden he took a nice sniff there was a good smell very many summer he didn't sit down by a half dollar cup like we do and make the all the broccoli together put them all together over here even though rebbe used to so at the end of the day he said it again he said abdullah again so there's a rush and this they bring from this gemara it says that rebbe he said all the brachas then he said it again so it's negative today if somebody has corona no smell do you make burri mareesh uh but maybe something no so you can't smell but your family could smell could you be mighty then so over here it says he already made the brachas he already made bermudesh and he already made burmese salmon so it's not burkish and hennan it's just to be mighty people perhaps you can bring it right from here and that's the halacha the paskins you don't have to smell you don't have to smell you could be mighty other people that could smell even though you don't have you have corona yeah whatever blind not but a lot of a lot of acronym there's different different issues with it all right says the gemara the orb let me tell you you're telling me that the reason why we make boy maurice amateur shop is because that's when it was created and the gemara is going to go through a whole thing at the end of the day it was created matashabas so let's see how it's created what's the shabbos there are 10 things the famous 10 things that were created on earth shabbos being hashmasters now first of all what the idea of this gemara is that nothing ain't there's nothing new in this world you can also come up with a new brio so everything had to be created during chase's vibrations and if it wasn't it was created the last second in banishmash now banishments real quickly as we had a number of times banash smashes is what we don't know if it's night dark if it's friday if the job is it's in between and nine mil nine minutes a mil katie mill carry fire everybody says who knows exactly wednesday wednesday night when shabbos when it's friday so the villa negotiating says that created at the millisecond the last last millisecond even perhaps like rubio says terrifying it's just badass muscles for us what we don't understand it's our hazard and understanding okay so let's see how this gemara goes the the heir of miriam salah rashid says it was round they used to roll with clay show wherever they went and the rainbow sav the letters in the luchas the tool that created those letters you know they went through and through side to side values was an interesting caver he had it disappeared nobody knows where it is so it's a special thing this disappearing grave had to be created at a certain time you can't just make up a new concept called a disappearing grave you can't make up a concept that water flies out of iraq and it rolls with people so it was created the famous i want to see you says but you know what i'll put you nikra satsur i'll put you right in there i'm going to go by and you'll see that my behind that what's this nikra satsuru for whatever reason it had to be created arab shabbos and it's the same place that eluyar navi also hid for hidden there see has been a sign the fact that bilaam's donkey could could talk no such thing it happened all the way then thousands of years before it actually happened oopsie has levelized and the fact that the ground opened up in swalk when was fire created says the gemara heir of shabbos so why do we make abdullah amma why do we make bari mareish on matsuri shops it says right over here it happened arab shops the period and the mule the idea that you could take two animals climb a horse and a donkey and create a new brio that happened in our nervous shops i don't understand it 100 i saw this fast ms takes difficulty with this as well we have a million things that are climbed you take an orange and a lemon you come out with a grapefruit you take this and that it comes a kv what's a kai you take a a goat and a deer you put them together you have a koi so every maybe the whole idea of climb i don't know maybe this is something special that's i was trying to figure out exactly what's so special about a mule versus other climb in the world maybe that is all the climb or maybe a mule is very special it's very strong it's stronger than a donkey it's it could carry much more than a donkey and it could run quicker it's like uh it's a it's super good but it doesn't it doesn't procreate it can't go fighter review found that it was all the way from chase's main braces because it's very hard to find the sheep that's that's ownerless here's the sheep that's one of those the shamir in the basement she couldn't use metal to cut the stone so they had the the the small worm the strawberry they used to cut the stones review the mirror the first tongues how do you make tongues is the gemara the only way to make to shape metal is with another piece of metal so how do you make the first metal says you need a tongue to make a tongue with fatigue so who made the first first one hilayo so obviously the truth is i had a because the first one came from hashem omar lay what are you talking about ever she has centered with vanderbilt kevin take a piece of wood hollow hallow it out to the shape of a tongue and then pour in hot hot iron whatever you're pouring in there and then you'll have a dog halai bree automate no the first time was created by man loy kasia so the bottom line is it says that fire was created on friday night our fire that we use in this world was created shabbos the fire of gehenna was on monday on earth is it true that the the fire of gehenna was created on arab shabbos there are seven things that were created before the world was created and not on earth shabbos we want to say that the fire of ghana was created on air of shabbos ober is going to tell us that the fire of ghana was created before the world ever existed veil torah was created before shabbos rashi says the words of torah or with black and white fire black on top of white before we're talking about the luchas utchuva the ability to flip and aveira and get out of it who would it's a tremendous kudus so that happened before brian just want a quick story i mean not that we have enough stories here but it just came to mind as i was learning the gemara the there's a beautiful rashi in sanhedrin that flaming aloe from the base all the way in the bottom like 15 lines from the bottom and she brings and i got that he says wanted to be with an asian sish and he was going crazy became sick one day this woman i mentioned it a while ago one day this woman needed him she needed money from him she was that poor and she was disrupted him and he was as yetzer he controlled himself and then and he says they called him nassen suthisa rebnasen sutissa from that day on because he had a light shining on his head when he would walk outside he had a light shining from his shoe name of meshiach who's going to be the continent they were all created before the world was created hashem kanani gracious darakoi before it even existed before the mountains were created i have chuva before yeshua before the sun even will have his name amri says the gemara i'll explain it to you the actual place of the gehenna you're right it was created beforehand light it up set the fire in there for the day bear of shabbos that happened i never shabbos the martial says a beautiful thing here what's that why why are shabbos because and that makes a lot of sense from the next line of the gemara that other mauritian wasn't created until arab shops so there's no need for it and that's why we'll see in a second i might have jumped in our show a second were the day bearer of shabbat but was the the fire actually created on every time of the time it happened on monday the second day of my separations and enloi along that fire they're going to be showing him in there burning forever there were good things but also there's something bad the fire of gehenna because now i have other marisha and i have human beings that i need to give them a little bit ahead of him so they could get into ganesh [Music] so we have to say that the actual hollow the actual building wherever the genome is the ground under the that was created before the world the fire was created on the second day of my separations but the fire that we use in this world mash of allah is better than shabbat thought about it on air of shabbos that's why it's one of the things there are shops because that it was created in hashem's mind so to speak well i never admitted and then he gave other marijuana the ability to think how to do it and he did it himself other immigration decisions shovelly bars better shops there are two things that could work i wanted to create friday brother never admits shabbos and they weren't created he took two stones he rubbed him against each other he attacked him or an al came of fire where did he get this idea planted in his head baby behind his brick was up zoo and he took two animals and he made it then he also impaired and that's why that's where you have a mule rosh [Music] so we have this man his name is ano they love he found the mules he found them in other words he created mules ano is the guy that created it says [Music] those who learn the hidden parts of the torah that would say an apostle ana was a man so therefore he brought something apostle to the world which is interesting to me at least created it and sheisha she may be so creative almost fine so i have a problem here take a look at this puzzle a couple of seconds before it says or forbes who's anna's father sayer sayer had sivoinvaano sotsevon isana's brother not father elabonay say you're with our brothers the sons of sayer all of a sudden it says in this passage who is the son of tivan anna so what happened was sivoin had a relation with his own mother and now came anna so anna's brother and father at the same time so you see that anna was a mamza now maybe there's two annas who said it's the same one omarov i'm going to tell you something that the king didn't even say umanu who's the king shmuel why is she all the king because shmuel is always liking when it comes to mum and it says rashid army i'm going to tell you something rap papa said this is only the king didn't say umanurava oh my crow who i know in green juana de mikaro it's the same anna as before so they're not they're not two honors this one and he was a monster and he created a mule a monster creates mules on my crow i know i know we call it tonight so this we had already i started var never better shops was the ten things that were created before shabbos as as friday's going out that milliseconds time remember that famous thing i want to said of humashim when he answered the question what else was on the tava besides human beings and animals and everybody says oh garbage no that was later on they created waste what else was on the tava rashi says shade them shade them around the table shade them were it's interesting how they describe it like was creating human beings and all of a sudden poof shabbos came in so whatever stuck in between friday and chavez so they're a creation without a body and they remained did the shaytan did the music that caused a lot of problems and we're turning to definitely the clothing of animation either the cost noise are that kushboroku created for other regions to when he realized he's enclosed that koshborgh created clothing or is the the the the the baguette that nimrod had later on that had the depiction of all the animals on it we just turned to that on the base sponsored by gedalia fenster refuse layman daniel bentova basha although it's restricted remember he started a little bit interested we have a new sponsor for next month we'll take one more sponsor joseph was telling people he's not interested in another sponsor but i think we could if it's very quick like this a very short line we'll do another one but not three all right tony abbott shiva dvaram there are seven things that are not revealed to human beings imagine if somebody knew the day he died so he'd be constantly living in trouba you know exactly what he has to do when to live there it would be a hassan in his i don't know i think that's the chat there is he doesn't know when a person doesn't know when he's going to die man is referring to any kind of cancellation that gives a human being when he has a tsara we don't have the idea when it's going to be over again the idea that you have to be in constant uh massive of trilo always be begging for salvation for for yeshua for hama for paranal so if you knew the end then there'd be okay if a guy knew exactly when he's getting engaged so he wouldn't have that he wouldn't dive in he wouldn't be worried you know okay so it's going to be in three years okay so i'll take off now vacation i'll alert star go to shiva three years it's because he doesn't know that uncertainty makes him die and that's what he wants his daughter got engaged right beautiful you only beautiful you only misses again it's unbelievable it's hard to find people like this in the united states and in hutzlarz a man who has a gemara open the entire day in front of him he changes money and he just learns the whole time in between people it's constantly learning it's not it's not a job that you're doing all day every every 10 minutes somebody comes in sometimes he has more something he's less but he's constantly learning unbelievable so mazel tov he always gives me artists especially when nachman wasn't there you missed this word you missed that where he knows exactly all the words everything to the t hadin no there's certainly there are people there's a lot of them here in bitshamish a lot of people like that voicemail you you are you live here in israel i'm talking about america voicemail you're different and nobody understands the din maybe it means there's there's a bunch of people that they'll do just like missus we say this all the time there are two people that do a difficult one guy has it so easy he's about kissing and he can read through the gemara like a newspaper like macabre literally like give him any resha any tysons in the world zip and he tells you the cash is the thirutsum no proud he reason like you would read a newspaper as a person that struggles for his struggles obviously the guy struggles gets a lot more scar and the same thing with an aveiro if somebody has such a taiwan such as this so he gets less of a of an initiative than the guy that could have been everything is equal and thank goodness we don't know what other people are thinking because that will the world would be over he thinks about me like this you're constantly worried about what the other guy you wouldn't do business again we're not talking about people like gary vaynerchuk a man mistaker we don't know how and what we don't know how and what we are going to have a livelihood from and i saw a beautiful thing i've never seen this before it was a shocker to me if you're looking at gloves if it's unum on the side he brings over here smack in the middle it's like a gift from a college borough so the nasir al-qaeda says unbelievable i never i never knew this says every human being has the ability to be a multi-millionaire the question is if you if i gave you the gift to tap into your muzzle so this guy is going to be a doctor he's going to become a millionaire if that same guy that becomes a doctor instead of becoming a doctor he became a lawyer he's not going to be a millionaire so you have to know how to go to what i could to them to your model it's a different way of looking at it now that you're poor you're rich oh maybe he's asking good what's enough camino perhaps i'm just saying perhaps says that and and i thought about it in terms of like the village says also that the national client is going to make fun of me they said they've only gone twice in five days i said you know you you guys constantly mentioned the rabbit the rabbit rabbit he says you say the villain okay fine but the famous only guy that how does a person know when when you come to what should you work on when you come to this world what is it the one that you have the hardest time with the one that you're that you gravitate that are very they gravitate to that means that that's why you came here work on that the most so the same thing with paranasal when you gravitate to medicine that means you should check out medicine that that's your that's your native that's your thing and he says also though if you're a weak person and the medicine is not you can't stand the extra hours and all the the constant bombardment another so it's not you if you're a writer you feel it you have this this love for writing so go for that in other words you should always enjoy what you're doing that's the bottom line you should work in things that you enjoy but it's a good that's enough camino and maybe it's it's a little bit different than what we always think and how can you break the model how's it possible you're supposed to be in the united states i don't know okay whatever but it's in the santa zach again i'm trying to tell you guys huh oh thank you thank you and i don't have to hear from yoni when is the kingdom of david going to come back um and what is this whole ghost that we're in mosaic when is it going to be destroyed and gone tony you're [Music] now i'm thinking i'm out loud here i might be wrong what does it mean because thought about creating it perhaps it couldn't be created they couldn't be created look yes there were no dead people yet so how could create a smell in a corpse when there's no corpse he thought about it when it happens i'm going to do it and if you didn't think about it it makes a lot of sense common sense that this should happen why because if that person doesn't smell what would people do they would take their dead home they keep their parents in the closet like we had that gemara that a person makes a a carpet turns it into a couch why because he loves his father not that he wants to be invited his father he wants to keep it at home hashem we forget the terrible tragedies that occur in our life otherwise we'd be bombarded by it we wouldn't be able to function a valid foreign and that wheat should go bad otherwise people will hold on to it look for a better price and we wouldn't have what to eat via room this currency it's a nice that this currency people rely on on bills on things that don't make any sense and like this we're able to do paranasal says the mishnah real quickly i can only see screen number once i see joe schumann slimy climbing i'm very impressed with you look at this sadiq he has i don't know how many 50 000 people on facebook fitness model that that's learning tire every day unbelievable zok to gomorrah oh i have to say i have to say uh official oh my gosh there's a magilla official we got to cut it down here rich fat the memory of grandma sorry about samaria nelson rebecca and sarah gross who became an almona at col nidre i remember that story in 1922 with seven years i called ninja she was nifty unbelievable in duquesne or in ponovich english du canst who wrote seven i'm not gonna try to read this next word to a uh p r o g e n y of many hundreds with many you're talking about pontificion and he sticks in the spanish word who do the death and many who give the death so she has its calls and they give the death listen to that beautiful hernan should is not a very good day to do why because you want to think about the kubernetes you don't want to be busy with work so there's a mirror not to do work there's a minute to do work again you go by your minigun malcolm folk da maritim they should pretend they should not do he's more try not to do malach so a very strong thing it's that when there's no rain we got to they got together made a tightness now this is a serious tie and it's similar to tish above not like we think about a sorbet as though we're going to see a whole bunch of things of china sieber hello so tish above is a tiny seaboard but there's no china sebum barbell but there was tisch above in bubble so what does that tell me so now once again if we're going back to bina smushes this period of time which is unknown is day night you shouldn't be eating now just like a tiny seabird you don't eat now not a sorba table so you could eat all the way until alicia can't eat beforehand at night but you could eat vanish washes so mela who told him that you can't eat penis monsters by authenticity name maybe i have it right him ain't being tished above him there's no difference above in keeper jumps rashi immediately of course there's a difference if you do not vero if you do something that's what's doing your kipper you get karas if you do it on tish above nothing they're on bottom eloja is as fake as faking but rash says we're talking about before you do something wrong they're all the same campaign they can't eat you can't drink so so what's the difference a suffolk now what does a suffix mean this is the classic suffolk in in chas venus mush is twilight is this friday this is shabbos this dish above is the service what is this it says suffolk is motor what does that mean means that you could eat here suffolk you're allowed a serious sufficient we don't know when tisha b'av is we don't know when the rich kledge was so you have a suffix if you have a sufficient onion kipper fast two days incredible like over there in shanghai fast two days or like hasn't said you shouldn't but on tisha but if you never fast two days that's the difference between your uh yom kippur and tishbo who borrows pregnant women and nursing women misani is a muslim they have to treat tish above kederon as much as you don't fast you have to do it later you have to fast the whole day um and you're not allowed to eat above during management that you're permitted to advance moshe's so now we have four differences between tish above and a tiny tibor the difference number one is limalacha you're now permitted to do malachana tiny seaboards very very severe to do malacha you're not about guyva people are going to think you're lazy you took up a day from work they're not going to say oh he's he's trying to be like like very good the man is doing zara i know exactly what you're talking about yeah looks like uh there's a plenty of people that are batlanu it says over there right ava mesa leosa energy board lutfield needler here's another difference tina sieber you say nila can you imagine neela is not specific for yom kippur you say elon tennis what do you mean you could dive in nila on a monday afternoon you know it's not a broke tennis seaboard they instituted another six brochures instrumentation on top of the 18 so you have total of 24. and tish above you have the regular monastery maybe stick in another period over there but regular 18. wrap up omar my unicorn at seaboard and encourage shy noise right now papa says no we're going to go back to the beginning there will be economics talking about being but your question was that he's not making over here he's mahmur he says tish above is not like a regular fast like uh tom gadalia like through showing us that you're allowed to eat at night no tissue is the hamura is it's like the the last type of fest two more lines above they're all lost everything is awesome but if this is motor my spaghetti motor like we had before the same question we had before saying that we don't know when the tenth day of the month is when your kipper is fast two days says rashi other training argue on him but tisha baby never fast two days even besophague have a wonderful day and a wonderful haidesh um aloy [Music] what happened [Music] hold on yeshua i got a question what did lauren spiegelman just say i heard him say something 10 minutes lauren what were you saying lauren [Music] bye-bye what were you saying before it's always what do you mean but omit base is always shorter and easier [Music] did you one minute did you understand everything or there was some difficulty four days four days to go see the ceo and you want me fired the seder it takes you two months two months for me to tell you to mention someone you don't mention him i'm very upset you wanted me to mention on what on what has been on the judgment of the deaf we barely finished today's diff and i said almost based in 10 minutes you wanted me to stand on the base in nine minutes i saw what you wanted me to say rob shimon or something rob shaw i couldn't say it i just couldn't say it it works like this i'm not gonna fire you for not getting him a uh a slurpee but one thing i will ignore you if you ask me to do things and mention people i cannot do that anymore you have to build credit now now you have to build credit you go you buy him a bike you buy him a car you do something then i could i could listen to you so i opened it up to show you there's no battery