Daf Yomi Menachos Daf 91 by R' Eli Stefansky

A good work voice I We do this match me more than the small live in Lakewood. What is it you want to come to the sheer? You have to speak to Shmulik. Those who don't know. It's in a private home. And It's by invitation only. I want people to come but Please be in touch with them. Cuz it's limited amount of people here. Again, boy my lawyer mayor. I had a little bit of a problem this year. I thought I started off on the left foot cuz I told people to do sphere before sphere started. Also, last night in show I forgot we're in America and they diving before this man and they they make an announcement. Please remember say krishma. No, did I remember? I'm going to talk to him. I'm not going to tell them. But it's not so good smack over here. Um and I so that's why they not be like not to down before they have early many they have early money. This is in Times River boys. I we're getting back to schedule here. And there's a brand new screen. Look at the size. Look at the screen. The voice size is unbelievable. I did. I forgot to see me more than the small thank you. Okay, we're going to jump right in. Sponsor the first had more of a vision schlichter fight dishes. More of Israel than Leia Esther the first Lima. Tonight's pizza is sponsored by Sean Rand who wanted to bring the pizza but he have that we don't do pizza in the sheer. The message is sponsored by the Iranian Levy family's parent anonymous with gratitude to Hashem. That study a friend Levy for good health Eric is Yomen and a shoot of Hogan the choir for a friend being get all Levy a man. Michael Sage in honor of Rabbi Gedaliah Finkel. The message is sponsored by the dedicated memory of small board of times three dollars a rocker. The message is sponsored by Joe Levy with my father Jack Dallas. Anonymous broken as you can find the schmooze. A rabbit or small apology to match the Louie and by anonymous for first name of anonymous for first name of anonymous and Yomen to Leia bass Esther. Israel Malki 2020 speak of the we are so proud of Yacov keep staying in Santa Rosa family can be Ireland UK in honor of Rabbi who changed my meaning of life. Plenty of money also Mark and Benny and all the schmoozing the white people who schmooze them. Ari Simon is a monthly sponsor the first name of board of Miriam. Weekly sponsors anonymous in honor of Rabbi Marcus and the entire white crew. Do not slow down for a second not doing especially back to back to back down Yontev just constant non stop always pushing. This guy better have paid per word over here. This is what makes MDY special. This is why people love learning the dub. Hashtag MDY beast. Surely Wasserthal the first name of my father David Scholes in front of after inch of Pesach. Anonymous Schlemiel Sheldon Kirchner of Chicago. >> [snorts] >> Sheldon Kirchner. Sounds very familiar. Oh, that's who it is. Okay. Dr. Mark Berkson in honor of my son Yechiel Mechel on the occasion of his ninth birthday. Michael and Cheryl Katz the yard side of Ben Katz Ben because Ben Katz my father may the sham have an Aliyah. Vladislav Zacharov for the merit of for myself. Yitzchak Ben Avram Amen. A huge thank you to the whole MDY team with insane Herculean strength barely sleeping and running on fumes managed to make sure that all the young children were complete before so everyone can pregame watch it out for behind Mark and Innovations LLC. MDY arts month for first name of Ben Schmooze for first name of Ben Esther for Yeled Daniel Ben Esther. Question. Does anybody know what a palgus is? A palgus. It's a word in schmooze. For what? Yeah, very good. What you learned today is that already? Back in the day you did. Wow. No wonder you were to be the Messiah. Yeah, so we're going to learn about a palgus palgus it's one of the things we're going to learn about. Is a a ram that is almost a ram but it's not a sheep it's not a ram. It's on the in the 13th month. A sheep is 12 up to 12 months. A ram is the second year and the palgus in 13th month. So we have a the easier dub today but a lot of mood in. Omar Mar told them in nine huh? Sadik elephant elephant which is 90 dub into message in the message in the message. And we're holding six seven lines from the top. Told them in nine you have it? You have it. I what's what's a car sat off? Think about it for a second. What's a car sat off? Is it being polite? Should be my car sat off if somebody did a car sat off to you. Somebody brought you to the dub. He's being my car sat off. What so you have to be nice to you have to what is it? So the talks about it also when it comes to sign of my car sat off here. Where you Rabbi says it over here on on the Indian of Toda. He says that a car sat off is not being polite. It's when somebody does a favor to you you owe him. You must show but him like a slave is must show but to a master. And the greater the favor the more you must show but. You have a shibud. You have this you have a shibud. That's what the says that shouldn't take a present so you can't take a present from someone. Why? Cuz then you owe him but you physically owe him. Not like you owe him a a theoretical thing you owe him. Gave you a bottle of wine now you must show but that's it. I'm must show but to all these people. The buyer. Omar Told them in nine so the car sat off to the I'm saying thank you for saving me. How do you know we're talking about the the whole is the same. In general when the is the same it talks about the flower the oil and the wine. I'm going to try to point out where we're talking about only the wine. Told them in nine. So I'm going to all the same. So this we had yesterday. I did this chart if those remember. From this we learn all sorts of things. The red is a meal the green is a reboy. And from the words I Zev off. Those two words so from the I I learn Toda. Is the same I Toda. The Zev off teaches us schmooze. So the says auto Toda. Love Zev off. What the A Toda is not why can't it be included in the word Zev off? Why do they need a special word I? Auto Toda love Zev off. Says the it's three. So I will make you laugh but I had all like to buy the same. How many breads come with the Toda boys I 40. There's so many breads so that's instead of the same. Or my schmooze mail no there. Let's see if we can find another here this another. He also comes he has three and has to bring plus has to bring breads. Now they will buy the same. You still have to bring wine with the with the another. Over there by the another he sees only holding two types how is it kicking? But by the Toda we bring the the comments and it's kicking we have four types how much more long? Tells us with all the types of breads you can't get away with it. You still have to bring the same. Says the following but they buy you all of it. Why if we go back over here to this puzzle? Let's see if I have another one. I don't [snorts] know. Just did that from before. Okay. Why is it type of another so isn't it included in the following another? The second line from the top on the puzzle the following another or even another. It should include another. The following another meaning of issue of schmooze cloud. The following another or even another product. So you should do a good job here. Always does great job. But the cloud cloud cloud cuz we're very worried that people will have trauma from cloud out of the cloud. Only because I had personal experience in Yeshiva with it. Right? Cloud products a little scary in Yeshiva? Not anymore, you mean? Once you did the daf. Anyways, check this out. I guess if you look you have to look closely though. Each one of these is like a character between the awesome and Let me see. Maybe it's too big. Hold on. Yeah, but you know You like controversy, you. Nether. >> [snorts] >> And then oh I didn't even have I'm looking together with you. I didn't have what he's doing. Do you guys have what's going on with this nether? You don't have. What? You have you live in Israel? Every show has this Nedarim plus machine. They probably have it in America also, but in Israel it's called Nedarim plus. And you go and you can get the donate to the base managers. You can look up different tests and all sorts of stuff. Okay, nedava. I'm not sure what this is. It's a woman with a whole apron. Bechor, he's number one. Ma'aser. Ma'aser he gets a red with a paintbrush. Every 10th animal. This guy is givaldig. I love this guy. The the kittel guy. Korban Pesach. Only in America I think they wear the black hat during the whole seder. And Hasidim of course. It's it's a whole thing. You know, here in America it's unbelievable with the black hat. I don't want to say anything. But people drive with the black hat. Even if it hits the ceiling of the car they're sitting there like this. They don't take it off. The whole Hasidim they don't take it off. And in Israel they're much more relaxed. No, so but how do they they can't drive with it? Impossible. What? Did they buy vents for that? But they they wear this triple decker shtreimel the whole seder. There's no shaila. Yeah. The whole in the sun it's all Yeah, it's it's a big thing. So asham you see there shtikel into the various That that's controversial. This the asham in the chata. Okay, so anyway klal Now that we saw all the characters there V'asitem ish l'Hashem Bring a korban. All these are included. They have to do what? We're talking about the korban The whole day today is all about korban. V'asitem ish l'Hashem All these guys the neder nedava the pesach the bechor the asham chata They they all need nesachim. So that's a klal. L'fali neder o benedava prat. So now we're going to go to the next one prat. >> [snorts] >> Where is it? Oh, oops I think I went too far. V'ali neder o So it says in the first in the pasuk only in neder nedava. So knocks out all the other guys. Becomes a klal. Cuz if we stop over here klal is a generalization includes everything. Prat in l'chola mashiv prat. If it's a klal and then a prat then the Torah is telling you exactly what I want. But once the Torah adds another klal it becomes a sandwich then it's not everything and it's not only the prat. It's something in between. Right? A klal means everything. A prat means only these two. But when you have a klal and then a prat and then a klal so then the you generalize but it has to be similar to the prat. V'ali neder nedava prat. L'reiach nichoach whom? Who's in the reiach nichoach? Slow moving today. Oh. So I added some stuff but I just took off some stuff. So I added the bechor ma'aser and pesach. Chozair l'klal. And the klal is klal By the way, we're not doing a lot of klal prat l'klal so don't have any trauma. We're done. Klal u'prat u'klal e atah don elokeinu prat. Must be similar to the prat. And what's the similarity? Ma prat m'fo'erosh d'lo she'ein bo al chet. It doesn't come for sin so that would take off the chatas and the asham. Oitzi chatas v'asham she'ein bo chet. Avi bechor u'ma'aser pesach but I'll include bechor ma'aser pesach she'ein bo chet. O So talmud lomar o lah So what do we have here? So I want to show you I just I just redid the initial chart for a second. First of all olah includes the neder nedava. And then what do we have? So olah takes everything out. Let's let's continue for a second. Hashivah l'olah that the olah takes out the bechor and the ma'aser and the pesach. Klal u'prat lomar Klal u'prat m'marbeh marbeh z'vayim. So what does it just include? If I took out the bechor ma'aser pesach so what does it include? Ma prat m'fo'erosh she'eino chiyuv omed af kol she'eino chiyuv omed It's something that you're not muchuyav right now to do. L'havi and this comes to include v'ladot koshim the offspring of koshim. U'tmurah asan. So if you look over here you did a whole whole zachar. Tmurah means if you find a a nicer bigger animal and you say I want this to be instead of the original that's assur but it becomes just like the original. And that also requires nesachim. The offspring over here this little baby here this little baby v'lad sh'lomen the v'lad also requires nesachim. V'olah haba'ah min ham'usarot What how do you do that? Let's see. I don't know. I don't see him there either. He's not in there. Okay. But the olah that comes that that's what we learned yesterday we have extra We have a machlokes one extra but you have extra funds in the base hamikdash or extra wine that goes over the top so you buy you sell it you buy an olah for the kais hamizbeiach. l're'iyah That's the famous one but we'll show it anyways for us nisht. So anytime a chatas must die because let's say the owner died Ooh, is this a This might be a different one. Maybe it's a proof. Yeah, it's a proof. Different. keves land So anytime the chatas must die the the asham goes to keves land. You try to get it a mum. And what happens? What triple decker shtreimel the mum is like you said. But why olah? Okay. Oh, you you sell you sell it then you buy another with it. Okay. V'asitem l're'iyah. B'chol asher she'eino sh'lomo The bottom line is at the end of the day the pasuk tells us that all these things require nesachim besides the chatas and the asham. So let me just see. Okay, here. So comes out like this a little bit of a change than what we had before. The bottom line is V'asitem ish l'Hashem olah. Olah we learned not The red means it's a mute. Not a bechor ma'aser. Oi comes to include That's how we started the sugiya. It comes to zevach comes to exclude the mincha. L'fali neder nedava comes to If you anything that comes for kaparah like a a chatas and then the rest I just left in there. Sham l'iggo that that's not from today's sugiya but the the top changes slightly. Okay. That's like the maskana of the sugiya. So in other words here I'll show you this. Just to remind you what it looked like when we started this year looked like this. The gemara changes basically a few of the mumim based on the klal prat l'klal. Okay. Zog l'gemara v'ashtam oi l'drasha. I'm learning oi for drasha l'fali neder oi benedava l'mali l'cholkos. So now we have to discuss every single time we have an oi. So let me just show you what I did here real quickly. I don't know if this is going to help or just Here. There are four The gemara is just going to say there's four ois. There's olah oi zevach in the same pasuk there's three. Olah [snorts] oi zevach There's pasuk that I just showed you. Yeah? Here look. Look over here. This pasuk. You see it says three times oi zevach oi nedava oi. So I just put them together like this. And basically it gives you the four options. If you have two different chiyuvim but it's the same type of korban let's say it's an olah but there's a neder and a nedava. So it's two different things that I learned from oi zevach. Oi The oi And I tell teaches us you don't need nesachim in that case. What do I do l'fali neder oi benedava? When the korban is different in both the type of korban and the type of aveira or the type of thing. And then you have oi b'mayim says it's the same the same chiyuv but two different types of korbanos. Let's say it's a nedava of oil and So it's the same but different carbon oil and And finally you have the same here and the same the same type of carbon like an oil when it comes to another another That's what I learned. So let's just see it inside. The four what I do the four eyes. The double oil we can just leave it on the screen mark. What do I need to split it up? Let's Maybe after bring both another and a double. So to remind the oil on why not? What's another? You remember what another is? What's another? How do you know? Cuz But how do you remember it? Uh you said beer. Who else remembers the beer? This kid is a stocky kid. So we do zoo Harry zoo cuz a beer is a dove and it belongs in the zoo. zoo I was okay but you remember that I wouldn't be able to remember that. Schmuley you remember that? dive zoo Yeah no that's an older video. Usually don't show that one. Cuz it's not accurate cuz when he does the dive he doesn't like flip his entire body and dive. He just dives. Whatever. Um Kamash Malon The what? We don't need We don't need both the nether and the nether. So yesterday we had this whole thing with the valve. Remember with the Trump? He said kebab valve So what? I am actually holding I am actually up to date on the videos. Uh he's saying good. Yeah. So um We hold that the the valve connects them and says that if you have two things in the same in the same possible there you have to do both of them. They're both together let's say. So that's why it says I. I separates. It says you don't need to do both. The valve of the valve that connects them in this case is not connected. Why? Cuz there's a I in between. That's according to the that they get connected even without the word Yachdav. Remember we had this whole thing? You need Yachdav you don't need Yachdav. by uh let's say sure of a chamor Yachdav So the Torah says that's together by Mikal Lavim it doesn't say Yachdav so it doesn't need to be together. But the valve of it puts it together. That's why straight up removes. Whatever. To me it's good news. I'm in a good mood because uh they walked away. So that means maybe we can finish off the job. Hopefully I don't know. What do you guys say? You don't like it? Oh. There's reasons to it. You know the reason? I spoke to them. They said that while during the ceasefire they started opening up the thing they put the missiles in. They're watching them and they know where all the guys are going. Now boom. That's what they told me. I don't know if it's true. We'll see. Why do I need this I? What if I see another on a double? What if you bring two carbons together? Harry a lion a ray zoo together Maybe one is something should be good for both. No. You need to bring two. I Let's say I bring two types of carbons oil and a One is another one is another. It doesn't matter. The is another the oil is another. What if the both of them the two types of carbons you have a oil and a two different types of but they're both another. They're both one another one another. Maybe one is something for both is okay. The kids so we have four different uh possibilities and that's why I need four different eyes. It's actually the beginning of the possible. It's real something that I mean you know how do we make the oil and another? Maybe you need to bring two when when you do one oil one but it's another. Or they're both another. But what if it's not oil and It's two oils and another and another. But the they they come for two different reasons. I wish you but on the mice at the end of the day it's oil and oil and I'm telling you it's easy gimars right? You give me a lot of them. He told me in shul that he was What did you tell me? That you're learning with somebody else? Who was he? Dr. Dr. So they're discussing the share. Remember there was three stages in the oil? And three three three types of olives and three stages in oil. And he in in seconds says uh what did you tell me? One and a three and a three and one is the same as two two. That means that the that you and other people that watched it you got it. You know what I'm talking about? So two two what's a two two? You remember what's a two two? Hold on hold on. We'll turn this around to you. Yeah the what? Wow he even knows the details. That's all different my dragon. Yeah. And so what's equal to two two? Yeah. Cuz he knows better than me. So let's let's just do the problem. Yeah. Okay. No give up. Wow. Impressive. And what else? And a one three a one three and a three one is equal to two two. Okay good. That's a different story. We're going right there. Oh. I don't know. No. I would say Rand is in the house. I don't know if there's a cop. Rand is a superstar in New York. Over in Chicago he comes and you know look at him. Yeah. So I got the tomorrow uh So I wish you but on the mice uh two shlomos two shlomos and two oils are one. So maybe you should bring one of them. The final another and what I say oil and I think that's when you bring two oils. One is another one is another so they're very different. You know what I mean? I said this already. Oh it's one sorry. It's one another or one another. But this is going to be one is enough. Kamash Malon. Neither oil your Naysach is ready. Wait your your nether? I'm neither. Me too. But it says nether oil. Who here is oil? I'm oil. Me too. Okay. So you're both neither oil? So this is your order. Excuse me. No no no. Absolutely not. What's the problem? It's just one Naysach. We do have the same [music] name. But each of us needs a Naysach in his own. No problem. But next time write your full name so there won't [music] be confusion. What are your names? Zalman ben Gedaliah Zvi. Me too. No. He said if he says Harry oil oil Harry oil oil one is enough. Why? You learn it from him oil carbon. But he doesn't learn the I. Now how do you book oil Now the most focuses on the word I. What does he do with I? If he already learns it from oil carbon I from oil carbon I what does he do with I? I would say something that I mean how do we make three meaning? If there's two types of animals momish literally two types of animals. How do you have two types of animals? A cow and a sheep two types. I would have mean you have two sheep. This is going to be something that I had. Maybe one is something is enough. Kamash Malon. Great. What I do with the possible kacha tasul echad? Okay, they come they come different days, so they need different songs. They come at the same time, maybe one of the songs is okay, kamashmalon. We learned in the Mishnah new so you're a boy so new so you're saying we did look at this shine toment but it's all like we moved it. It says in the Mishnah I I pointed out. I don't have the whole list, but remember we have a list of 10 different korbanos. Kachum kalim and kachum and kachum kachum. And it says the five of the of the korbanos need the sachan, five don't. From the the korbanos that don't need the sachan, they have on the on the right side on the kachum kachum we have chatas and asham. But the chatas and the asham also have a situation where they do need the sachan, when? By the metzora. The chatas and the asham of the metzora, let's see. Here. This is the metzora, right? He brings three korbanos, chatas and asham and oila. And he also has to bring a mincha. Not immediately. How do you know that a metzora has to bring a mincha? The Torah rabbonim says by metzora ushloisha asrinim solis mincha. Three srinim of flour. Oh, nobody answers this question. Let's see if this teenager knows. What's the difference between a mincha? This is very important. I don't know if you know this cuz I don't know if we learned it. What's the difference between maybe you have it in a megillah, I don't know. What's the difference between a mincha that you just bring by itself? Or mincha that comes with a korban? It's the same the same flour, the same oil. But one you bring on its own and one comes together with a korban. Do you know the difference? I What? No. By the way, the sachan could be this also. The flour and oil is called the sachan also. Sometimes it's called wine, something refers to wine something is not. It's a little confusing. When the Mishnah says the sachan, it actually means even the flour and the oil. Okay, it's a very simple thing. No, I'm saying they're identical in what they look like. Their ingredients are identical. There's one major difference. The when you bring a mincha on its own so you put the kmitsa on the mizbeach, the rest goes to the kohanim. Whereas the one that comes together, you know this? The one that comes together with the korban, it all goes on the mizbeach. So that's why the I'm just pointing it out here cuz the Gemara says the mincha boy my zevach goes in the davar. It's the type that comes together with a korban so it all goes on the mizbeach. It's very different when it comes by itself, the guy doesn't get to eat from it. That I'm really talking about. The the mincha that comes with the korban. By any means them to the sachan and laugh. Oh, so here the word the sachan means wine. I don't know if it means wine. The yayin. It means wine. And the Gemara says and the word oila is the oila of metzora. Zevach is the chatas of metzora. Oil and zevach is the asham of metzora. So the kids so we have in this pasuk three limudim to teach us these three korbanos. As the Gemara of the table later value is zevach. Two of them, the chatas and the asham, why don't I learn those two from the zevach? So this to understand this is very simple but we learned this a number of times when we're learning specially Ooh. Why I'm saying ooh? Because I found the old one I didn't have. It's unbelievable. It takes the hair. Which one is it? What, they take the whole beard off? The whole from the shlomen water. You put it underneath the shlomen. Wow. >> [sighs] >> Let's just add it to the boiling water. Snufa. Okay. It's give valid. I don't have. You look sad. Shvivas the tsar, I got that. I found this. I just put it in on the Shabbos. This is You see how technology and this back then, you remember this? This was considered wow, top of the line. Remind me your name, I'm very bad with names. Label, that's right. Label Moscowitz. Shvivas the tsar, just the difference. Unbelievable. The hair. Just the head, I think. It's not all that's by a metzora. You shave everything. But by a nazir it's just the I think it's just the head. Okay. So why am I showing you this? Because you're supposed to put the hair underneath the shlomen. Now it says the Gemara, now we understand what it means here. Chatas and asham and oila, what if you put the hair under the the wrong path? By the chatas or by the asham, they don't go together, different times. Like one is when he finishes his nazirus so that if he messed up in the middle. But the point is what if you put it under the wrong path? Oh. So may law, the word zevach teaches us chatas and asham. So by us also why do I need three different words? Yeah? You learned oi, oila, zevach and the oi. Three words. Why? I could learn from the word zevach a chatas and asham. That's only when they're equal. Aval asham and chatas and asham and chatas asham and chatas come to do something different. Then by by the metzora. The asham comes to to allow him to to to go and and drink wine etc. The chatas comes to give him a forgiveness on the tzaraas. What what kind of forgiveness? For what avera? What do you get tzaraas for? Huh? Right. That's true, I knew you were going to say it. But there's six more things that it comes to give forgiveness. The Gemara in Arachin says it comes for daiva, it comes for retzicha. Um, what else? Mm, shvuas shav, gidarayis, gezel, suicide. Zog the Gemara, so therefore bein and trey krei, that's why I need the oi zevach, the oi the oila and the oi to teach us because the chatas and asham are different. Zevach is the chatas of metzora. Then again, the chatas of metzora needs wine. Baima zuchas asham the nazir. Who told you zevach is referring to the chatas of metzora? Maybe it's coming to talk about the chatas and asham of the nazir. Here with the nazir, let's see if we have anything for nazir. Oh yeah, this guy. Well, in the beginning we had the nazir. The what? Maybe it's one of the the chatas and the asham of a nazir. You see over here it only says chatas cuz that's at the end. The asham is if he messes up. Okay. Lo bashana, the point is how do you know this pasuk is talking about a metzora? Maybe it's talking about a nazir. Can't be this annual. Umin chosam is kaim. This is by nazir umin chosam is kaim. We're talking about an oila and shlomen. I remember oila and shlomen and oila and oila afilu chatas. The chatas needs the sachan. Tam oila yes zevach shlomen and this guy oil and kail oila. The oila was there and then beforehand in the psukim. Lo oila yatzah, lo achsheila mayim yuchal bamin nedava. Two year old oila comes for uh willingly through a neder nedava called. They only do the sachan when it comes bin neder umin nedava. And may law, I need the zevach for the metzora. Oila zoo oila of metzora. The what? Oila of metzora needs wine. Baima zoo oila of metzora this. When a woman gives birth, she has to bring two two korbanos. She brings a sheep for an oila and a bird for a chatas. If she's poor, then she brings two birds. Instead of the the sheep for the oila, she brings a bird oila. But a regular woman brings a sheep and a chatas. By the way, when the Beis Hamikdash comes, we're going to have to line up a bunch of sheep for our wives. No? Hm? When Mashiach comes and there's a Beis Hamikdash Our wives, based on how many children they had, are going to have to bring all the sheep. The choir. Sheep or sheep and a and a bird. And we're going to have to take care of the lashon hara and different stuff. Yeah. Ah. Sponsored. Turning the daf. Nissan, a global experts in cross-border payments, the shach.com. Is the reason today because that happened was first read. Zog the Gemara, how do you know oilah means they have to bring wine with the oilah of the metzora. Maybe it's the oilah of a woman who gave birth. Omer Abaye, oilas yoledes misafeikha de korbon af Yeah, I learned from the end of the possuk the tzara'as. Oima oimer la keves o oilas yoledes. O echod, zeh echad asher maiser she korov shalom. Okay, so let me see. 42 minutes. We're doing great. Boruch Hashem. >> [snorts] >> First of all, let's do this. Why not? When a person has a bunch of newborn animals, he has to give the 10th one as a maiser beheima. It's a shmad. And then when he gets all the way to number 10, what does he do? Rebbeim, do you remember? He gave him a red dot. And that becomes maiser. >> [music] >> Okay. And now for the old technology thing. So every 10th one he's supposed to say my he's supposed to take a red thing. But what happened was on number 10 he said it's the nine. And number 11 he said it's 10. And number nine he said tem be ketsar you got all mixed up. So what do you do with number 11? The old kodesh, what do you do with number 11? Where are we? Oh. O echod, zeh echad asher maiser she korov shalom. You bring the 11th as a shalom. It's kodesh but not it's not a it's not a it's not a maiser or shalom. And it requires nesachim. Why do I need a possuk? Shalom tzinor avak ol ataryo asher tofo chomer min ayekor. It's a mistake. And the mistake is more chomer, you have to bring the nesachim with it when the maiser does not require nesachim. Right? We already we already established in the beginning of this year bechor maiser and pesach do not need nesachim. And now you're telling me number 11 needs nesachim, which is more chomer than the what it came to replace. Reb Meir is dover shishah tzaros shlayishah ribuyim. I'll tell you what pshat he says. You ask me why? Who told you that the possuk is talking about a metzora? Maybe it's talking about other stuff. But the possuk has three ribuyim. What are the the three three words? Oilah, oy and zevach. What what thing has three korbanos that need the three ribuyim? The only I can think of is a metzora. Ah, is it dover shishah tzaros shlayishah ribuyim? Ve oilam is a metzora. Liy oilam, why are we continuing? Why do I need the word liy oilam? I already have it in Pinchas. Omer Rebbi Shimon Rabboisi, eil oyil shalayim. The ram that Aaron HaKohen brings on Yom Kippur. Every Kohen Gadol brings on Yom Kippur. As the Gemara eil oyil shalayim aydechem nafka. You have to bring nesachim every yom tov from the word of bimay aydechem. All korbanos that come on yom tov. Sog ed d'Rabbanan hanani d'tzibur. Ah, v'al diyochid loy. Perhaps when it comes to the individual he doesn't have to bring nesachim. So the first thing that I I had a problem with, Rebbeim, and this should bother you as well, is just yesterday we learned that a yochid does have to bring nesachim on yom tov. I'll remind you that we started we were talking yesterday about what korbanos you have to bring on yom tov. The shalomim, chagiga and shalom simcha and oilas re'iyah. And the Gemara already established those you need to bring nesachim. So why would the Gemara say over here v'al diyochid loy? The the korbanos that a individual brings on yom tov don't need. Of course they do. So they say the pshat is beautiful. Since so many Yidden come to base hamikdash that day to bring the oilas re'iyah, the oilah, the shalom chagiga, the shalom simcha, so it's considered a korban tzibur. You hear? Interesting pshat. Cuz the tzibur comes. Mishna, oilas yoledes. Why is this any different than a than the oilah of a woman who gives birth? Why would I say that she has to but he doesn't have to? Sog ed d'Rabbanan hanani d'davar she'ein kavul l'zman. I think, you know, a woman gives birth every day it could be every day of the year. There's no specific time. Av od she kavul l'zman. But the Kohen Gadol brings his korban on Yom Kippur loy. He doesn't have to bring nesachim. Come out so that's why I need a special possuk. His his korban is is I would think is different. No. Oilah oilah l'mili, what what I do with the oy? The Rabbis say palgus. Ah. Here we go, the palgus. What's the palgus? The palgus is a sheep that was supposed that if it's in the first the first 12 months of its life it's called a keves. From the 12 months on it's called an ayil. But month 13, I think it's a it's it's it's its own thing. The Gemara's going to discuss, is it is it a a bre'ah bifnei atzmah even? I know I missed something here. Okay, missed it I missed it. Yeah, there's a video that I didn't show. Okay. Says Gemara, hanich l'Rebbi Akiva d'Omer bre'ah. I'm going to show this in a second. Hanich l'Rebbi Akiva d'Omer bre'ah hu. Shisnan, so we have a is it its own category? Meaning, check this out. If a person makes a neder I'm going to bring a keves or an ayil, he wouldn't be able to bring a palgus. It's it's it's its own little category. A one-month category. Shisnan. Hikrivoi, if you if you did bring a palgus as a korban, maybe Rebbi Akiva ayil v'ein oilah loy mizivcho. You have to bring pretend that it's an ayil. Uh here, I'll show you real quickly. Just to remind the oilam. The ayil all the way on the left brings two isaron of solas and four lug of shemen versus a keves on the right only brings one and three. He has double the amount of flour and one extra lug than the ayil. So what you do is you bring the most, you bring all the the the flour and the oil of the the the larger ram. And you make a condition, you make it nai that if it's not a if it's not a ram, we'll see in a second, but you have to bring another korban. Maybe this guy like you know it doesn't work for you. You have to bring another korban. Omer Rebbi Akiva, Rebbi Akiva explains, oilah ayil d'Rabbanan is palgus. So I need the possuk oy to teach us that the palgus, even though it's its own individual category, you bring nesachim with it. Elu b'Rebbi Poda d'Omer he argues on Rebbi Akiva d'Omer maiser umasni. He brings this he brings so sorry. According to Rebbi Akiva it's stuck in that he makes it nai. That's according to Rebbi Poda. According to Rebbi Akiva it's not nai. It's a category by itself. And there's a possuk that tells me that in the 13th month you bring this the korban. But according to Rebbi Poda I don't know what it is. It's either a keves or an ayil. There's no category by itself. So what do you do? Omer maiser umasni. You bring your palgus and you make a condition. The safek cuz it's only a safek. And what's the condition you say? If it's an ayil, so I'm giving the two isaron of flour for the ayil. If it's a keves and it only needs one, so I'm giving it one and the the extra will just go as an adov on the on the mizbei'ach. But it's a safek. It's a chomer d'Rebbi Akiva. You think the Torah is coming to tell us that that if there's a safek animal you bring that that's not how it works. So the Gemara says Rebbi Poda kashya. Why Rebbi Poda kashya? You're right. According to Rebbi Poda I have a problem, I don't know what to do with the oy. Next sugia. Korban oshem shor echod v'ayil echod v'salah kashya may be easy. V'shor echod matam oyil echod more psukim, Rebbi Akiva said, more psukim. Here, let's see palgus for a second. Is it cereal from real and ayil? I am not a keves. >> [clears throat] >> I am not a oyil. I'm reminding you he is not 13 years old. He is 13 months old. He finished his first year and started his second year. Got it. >> [music] [music] >> Okay. Got it, Sholom? Palges is different. Is the sakhim or like a ayil? So this is a simple gemara. There's a difference here. I showed it. I showed again. There's a difference between the lisakhim of the ram all the way on the left and the lisakhim of a sheep. >> [snorts] >> So I think that also when it comes to bulls, there's a bull and there's a calf. The calf is a year old and everything above a year, they also I think this is how they do it, right? Shmulik, what's a calf? Do you know what year is a calf? Anything below a year is for sure a calf. Two two years old. Yeah. Right. Okay, what the gemara does is says, "Listen, it's like a sheep. Once it's a 13 months old, 13 14 months old, it's really a par. So maybe it should have different type of lisakhim. They have one All bulls are in the same category. Or there's a difference between the lisakhim of a year old and a two year old. Keep on making differences. When it turns three years old, maybe it has even more lisakhim. Oila sebak fosim. So the gemara maybe also by the females you should make enough community between a one year old and a two year old. I'm going to say oila sebak fosim. No, you don't. It's only by the males. Oh, you know in the Khad Gadya, we have a ayiz. So I think it's I'm sorry for I forgot who asked the question. If the cat is really bad, and it ate the goat, so that means the dog is good. Cat is bad. It ate the goat. Goat is good. Cat's bad. So the one that punishes the cat is good. And the one that punishes the dog is bad. So you make the cheshbon all the way to Rebbi Shimon bar Yochai, it comes out not good. What? Right. But if you do the cheshbon, it comes out not good. Comes out the Rebbi Shimon bar Yochai. But it doesn't work out. The cheshbon doesn't work. So they say, I forgot who says it, that this is just for chassidim. Calves. He says, "Yeah, but that's something else. Veal, I think veal is for two months. When cattle are under 11 months old, they're classified as calves, okay?" Um so they say because the goat has a beard and the the cat has a mustache. So they're fighting whatever, but the dog who's completely shaven, what chutzpah does he have to mix in? That's good. K'shes she var. Yeah, but I can say the vargus today I have a beard. Look at the gemara. Um Oibi izim matam lo imar vishim zinish k'gosa miniskei keves miniskei ayil. Yochin miniskei di miniskei sa'ir. Maybe I should make a difference between a goat and a a two year old and a one year old. I'm going to say oibi izim. They're all the same. Or Rebbi Papa. Bodek lon Rovo. Says Rebbi Papa, this is gevaldik. Rovo kashes to us. So you know that they asked the question over here, why does he say bodek lon? He only asked Rebbi Papa, no? Unless, you know, they add he asked the whole shiur. Rebbi Papa is saying over. This is like Benny always makes fun. He says, "Matish two, what what what are you blushing Rebbi?" And in Hebrew it's loshon rabim. It's like we. The the famous Rosh Yeshiva that he flagged down a car. He says, "Do you have room for us in the car?" He says, "No, I'm sorry. We don't have one seat." So he zoomed off. "Could you could you help?" He fell to the ground. "Can you can you pick me up?" "Can you pick us up?" he says. "Can you pick us up?" Yeah, help each other out. Yeah, kind So it says over here, bodek lon. I don't know if Rebbi Papa was saying loshon us even though it was only him. Basically. Niskei recheilo b'kamo. How much wine do you bring when you bring a female sheep? That's what that was his question. It was a test. How much wine do you bring with the female sheep? Says the gemara, "Uposhitna lei, we must listen. I brought a raya from the mishna." The what? It says g'di mishamesh niskei tzo'in sh'gdoilim sh'k'tanim. Sh's'chomim sh'tza'ifim. So in the Beis Hamikdash, the way it worked is, you went to a station and you paid for your wine and your and your flour and they gave you a settle. And on the settle it said one of a few different things. But if it said g'di on it, so it meant that you paid for the lisakhim of of all sheep, sh'gdoilim sh'k'tanim, older and and and smaller, the the large and small, not older, large and small, sh's'chomim sh'l'kevois. Chutz mishalei does not include two year old males. In other words, that answers Rovo's question, that what? That the lisakhim of a female sheep are identical to the male because you get the same settle whether it's a male or a female. Raboisai, have a wonderful day, a wonderful week. Yishar ko'ach for coming. Merit the z'chus of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shiur today. mdy.sponsor.com or [email protected].