Daf Yomi Menachos Daf 82 by R' Eli Stefansky

Good morning Rabbi boys I Live from Chicago area you know what I'm very proud of you for even watching this video right now because that means that you're trying to be with the daf you're binging daf and right now before after ah the school's called we're going to just go stick right to it it's going to nothing but the daf today is nothing but the daf in a very good way us meaning learning the daf today's daf is a short daf tomorrow's daf is a short daf and then we're going to be able to keep with it without falling off the bandwagon I want to say a reminder for the four soldiers who were killed in Lebanon I'm giving away that we're basically two days before right now it's a sad day for and there's a few injured so our feelings are with them a reminder for today so just a reminder that you should do it if it's before please don't do it what do we have do we have anything else that I need to talk about not really okay the sponsors special edition of sponsored by the Iranian families Farik is sponsored by Ruben Harrison with heartful rebellion the city anonymous for my son anonymous for complete for my son to live by sister Israel so proud of you keep studying the girls family can be you cannot rebel you change my meaning of life plenty of money many and all the okay MDY score I Simon for Barack Obama is sponsored MDY art month for so Rabbi boys I hear you go we're holding on daf page on the left and we are holding eight lines from the top Omar Ami I'm not moist my shiny the showman so for this we need to see the video we have some very very smack videos today our new artists have been working all week long on doing videos for these few so that they're not empty and there's some to it I want to remind all if you have a hundred fruit so you take two fruit and you give it to you take ten fruit let's say from whatever is left over you take two percent to more from whatever is left over 98 fruits you take ten percent of that 9.8 let's call it ten fruit and you give that to the lady the lady takes one out of the ten that he just got which is ten percent and he gives that to the coin that's my son you take another ten percent from whatever is left and give it to yourself on years one two four five and that's called my son shiny on years three three and six you give my son only here you go this is what my son shiny looks like in a video we can redeem it for money that's what we're talking about today that money what do you do with that money so you can either go to you and buy food with it buy meat with it buy food go to a restaurant go to shallots oh what if you take this money the showman he says I set it aside for showman you're permitted to [clears throat] to buy showman with with this money you're permitted to buy an animal showman you're not permitted to buy an animal but you're permitted to buy a showman what if you put the money aside for showman like on a showman the money does not become showman almost just as a muscle you can't put one on top of another you can't put one on top of another the the money is called my son shiny so you cannot make this money showman my time is the maker my son shiny the of showman cannot pop itself on this money it's again it's money you're not buying showman you're putting the money aside for showman so one is not out may I say I have a question how is it so I just don't know when you have money my son shiny money you're not allowed to buy an animal for yourself to eat it steaks certainly you're not allowed to buy a higher a higher is is a deer venison right you used to serve venison once in a while once in a while in shallots back in the day on a special day I remember you told me a whole with giraffe you going to you never had a giraffe you wanted to bring giraffe what was the most exotic animal you ever served over there water buffalo bison that's really standard no grasshoppers you had the then you also had remember that wine you had the the champagne with gold flesh again milk which is it comes from a with the core is it considered flesh is doesn't taste good for me it's flesh again well it doesn't taste good so you you're allowed to make a burger from a cheeseburger they make cheeseburger from it's not smart uh-huh flesh again milk back in the day I told you you said people got on a jet they flew in private what back in the day it was it was a big deal to fly private but no so when when I used to fly around in Chicago it was called the thousand dollar burger I think it was called thousand dollar hundred dollar thousand dollar burger basically go on a little plane you fly somewhere and it cost you thousand dollars for a burger this is a thirty thousand dollar burger thirty thousand dollar meal okay may say cuz the jet yeah back then what people used to fly private and so wasn't that may say how do you do with that oh I'm not supposed to be talking now this is a sheer for for everyone to I have a boy okay how do you well you can leave it in don't cut it out may say how do you do with that showman oh it's now yeah this this daf is for well it's now it's well it's in America how do you do with that showman you take this my son shiny money and you buy venison you buy a deer a higher no good cuz you're thinking that it's a showman and there's no showman made out of deer showman has to be a sheep or a tiger and you buy an animal for yourself for tiger for steak that's also no good you can only buy showman with animal if you buy a tiger for showman that's okay not a tiger for tiger and not a higher for showman cuz a higher cannot be showman the higher coin so if you bought an animal for showman you bought you took the money you bought showman that's okay and immediately the hide the or the leaves it and becomes or but if you bought a venison bought a deer for showman then the the the the skin the hide doesn't go to or the higher love the showman are you telling me now that the showman worked over here it became showman so you you didn't understand Omar the showman no when you buy a deer it does not become a showman so then why does it say that the the skin doesn't become or if it didn't become showman why is the skin not or Omar the or you didn't understand tiger the or coin it's nothing it's not even in the partial of showman if you try to make a deer showman nothing happens to it not the body of the deer becomes showman and not the hide and that's what it means that the hide doesn't become meaning the deer didn't have a any to showman my time why Omar the showman what if you took my son shiny money and bought a tractor with it nothing happened what if you took my son shiny money and bought a bull to to to plow your field nothing happened so if you buy you take my son shiny money and you buy an animal a deer for showman nothing happened it's not I'm not my son shiny the showman if you take your my son shiny this exact same case that we said a second ago just from a different angle you take the money my son shiny and you buy showman or sorry you don't buy showman you put it on the side for shalom in. Oh, I forgot to tell them this is sheer number four for me for today. So I did two shalom on I test, one sheer on pay base in Hebrew, and now this is the fourth sheer towards the end of the day. Been going strong for many hours. Baruch Hashem, still still going strong. Tomorrow morning we going to have to do this all over again, another four sheer. So says the Gemara Rebbe Akiva argues on what we said before. He says that the the math is when you put the money aside for shalom in, it works. Rebbe Loza says not. If the ma'aser sheni money is your own private possession that you can be mekadesh a woman with, you can do whatever you want with it. You can you can set it aside to buy a shalom. Keep leading where is the machlokes? Rebbe Meir. Only according to Rebbe Meir, the money give a vile. The ma'aser sheni money is considered a holy Hakadosh Baruchu's money and you cannot be mekadesh a woman with it. You can't do what you want with it. So obviously if you hold like Rebbe Akiva in Rebbe Meir, you can say pashut I hold like Rebbe Meir and and he says it's not your money to buy a shalom to set aside for shalom. Why? Because it's already ma'aser sheni money and and and you can't you can't add another gush on top of the ma'aser sheni. But Rebbe Mando my kani, but if you hold that it's money give a vile, but it still works on shalom why? Given the ma'aser carbon shalom, since I could buy shalom with it, kimat toffus. I I could go ahead and buy the carbon straight out with this money. So if I set it aside for the carbon, it also works. May say a a question. A math is my ma'aser sheni shalom. Kishu paydon, let's think about this. I set aside ma'aser sheni money to buy a shalom. Now anytime I want to redeem ma'aser sheni, anything ma'aser sheni, if I want to redeem it myself as the owner, I have to add 25% penalty. What is it called in English? 25% surcharge. Uh what? Surcharge. Surcharge. Some sort of surcharge. Now if I'm redeeming this ma'aser sheni money that I set aside to buy a shalom, what kind of surcharge do I have to pay? The whole 25%. No, over there it says you have to pay 50%. Why? Two times 25%. Why? I hold like this, I hold like ma'aser. One because I'm redeeming ma'aser sheni. The other one is because I made it into a shalom. I I set it aside for shalom. So for that itself I have to I have to I have to pay another 25%. So you see that by setting aside money ma'aser sheni money for hekdesh, it actually for shalom it actually works. You told me it doesn't work. Says the Gemara very good. We already said it's machlokes. Besides Rebbe Akiva, Rebbe Meir Rebbe Yehuda. According to Rebbe Yehuda, you're allowed to set aside ma'aser sheni money for shalom. That's why you have when you redeem it, you have to pay another 25% according to Says the Mishna like korban A person says I want to bring a toda. A tremendous nice happened to me, I want to bring a toda. So now you have a chiyuv to bring. You have the element of chulin. You can only you you cannot use ma'aser sheni money, you have to use your own private money. How do I know this? The boys I listen to this is a kiss from Hashem. Tam elokim b'Yisrael v'achalta Pesach l'Hashem Elokecha tzon uvakar. You should schecht korban Pesach out of sheep and out of cattle. Now the big question is, everybody knows you cannot bring a korban Pesach made out of a cow. Korban Pesach is a sheep, a goat, not a not a cow. Why does it say in the Torah bakar? Why does it say in the Torah bakar? Why does it say in the Torah bakar for Pesach? Because to tell us a hekesh when in another case when you're allowed to bring a cow to be similar to the Pesach, just like a korban Pesach you have to buy with your money which the Gemara is going to establish, how do I know that? So too, anytime that I have to bring it like this korban toda that I promised that I'm going to bring, it has to be from chulin. Now I want to show you a beautiful video. Check this out. You're going to love this. This is homage to our good friend Benny. You see? Did you see this video? It says tzon uvakar. >> Aha. And cattle. Of course. >> [music] >> He's learning the positive mitzvah that you're allowed to bring a korban Pesach from a cow. Give me a bull. If you had learned the daf with Rebbe, you would know the korban Pesach comes either from a sheep or a goat. Come with me and I'll hook you up with a good trade in for your ox. >> [music] [music] >> Ah, Benny Benny Benny. I'll hook you up with a nice trade in. Yeah. Oh, says the Mishna says the says the Mishna. The fikoach We're doing here English now? Yeah, we're doing English. The oil toda are on the shalom. If somebody promises a toda or shalom, choyev choyev you element of chulin. Therefore, if you're choyev to bring it, you have to bring it from your own money But the the wines that you bring together with the with the carbon is element of chulin, you have to bring it from chulin. As the Gemara Pesach min olam, we're learning toda that it's a choyev that you accepted upon yourself to bring a toda. We're learning from korban Pesach. But how do you know korban Pesach has to be brought bought with your own chulin money? The sign Rebbe Loza omer nemar Pesach b'Mitzrayim nemar Pesach b'doros. The first the very very first time Klal Yisrael did Pesach b'Mitzrayim, and we're going to learn to the rest of the generations. Now let me show you Pesach b'Mitzrayim. Beautiful video of boys out there covered Pesach. Pesach b'Mitzrayim. We're in Pesach and we have a video for Pesach. It makes Egypt look nice, no? With the Nile, it looks nice. They're roasting it. Ah. >> [music] [music] >> So the pyramids were outside of Egypt. No, okay. Outside of the wall. It says in the Gemara ah, and it also says Pesach b'doros. So we go another one. That was in Egypt. We left Mitzrayim. >> [music] [music] >> Ah. You all live b'meheira b'yameinu. We're going to be in the Beis Hamikdash this year b'ezras Hashem. The sign Rebbe Loza omer nemar Pesach b'Mitzrayim. It says the concept of the Pesach the first very first time in Mitzrayim. Nemar Pesach b'doros. And we say it for all the generations. You cannot buy. How come you can't buy a korban Pesach in Mitzrayim, the very first Pesach in Mitzrayim, with ma'aser sheni money? Because there was no ma'aser sheni money. There's no ma'aser sheni yet in Mitzrayim. So it's a lot of it's a little na sfia. Because how are you going to learn all the generations from something that's not possible? That's Rebbe Akiva's kasha. Don efshar m'she efshar. You how can you learn from it's just it's a technical technical thing that there's no ma'aser sheni money. Okay, I could buy it and we learn from there. Just like Pesach in Mitzrayim, there's no you had to buy from your own money, not from money to share any money. So too, the rest of generations have to buy from your own private money, not from money to share any money. How could I learn something that's impossible something that's possible from something that's impossible? It's impossible to to to to to to use money to share any money in Mitzrayim because there's no money to share any money. I'm a lawyer. He says I That's the source for for carbon Pesach. That's the main that's the first time. It's a great source. Says the Gemara, so we give us a you know what? Let me tell you another reason why you can't learn from the first Pesach. There was no Mizbeach in There was no Mizbeach in Mitzrayim. If there's no Mizbeach in Mitzrayim, there's no You don't take the the the the kidneys and the covered and the skirts they can put it on top of the Mizbeach. There's no Mizbeach. And there's also no blood. Oh, there's no blood, so that's why maybe you have to buy with your own money. He begs on the base. Turn it in the desk. Sponsored by that global access and corporate board payments at that time. Please join the show today because every show that happened was first read. I call on him. It's not you can't learn one from the other says because for the rest of the generations we had a Mizbeach. Even the second year we had a Mizbeach. So comes and says I have a says that it says that Let me just show you the puzzle. Coming into this row. So we have a between going into this row and in Mitzrayim. The what? So you call it this is it. Some people I'm serious. Some people learn from this puzzle. Like that like And that's what I mentioned the the boss of the house of this house. She's a full month. She's she's working here. They are my sister higher even though I don't want to talk too much today. I need to make a quick show. I got to tell you this my sir. So this house is clean for Pesach already for who knows how long. And on and this past Shabbos they went they walked the boss and his wife. They walked like 15 minutes to get to another place to eat to eat over there. They won't eat over here. So because I was giving all the shows I told I told the boss I said I'm just taking a hungry. So if you're you're is that a restaurant bring me bring me some schnitzel. So he comes and he brings me schnitzel. Then I realize wait a minute. They don't have in this house. But he didn't care. Even though he got special from his This is a big This is a big level of this. Person who doesn't eat walk to knows where so he shouldn't eat there. But his guest can eat in this house. Unbelievable. So So this is it says in the first about that it's a full month worth of work. For what? Now you see why he said this my son. So that all that is says should be like the first Pesach. And just like the first Pesach, there's no money to share any and you couldn't buy it with money to share any money. You had to buy it with your own private money. So too, all generations you cannot buy carbon Pesach with money to share any money, only with your own money. Ask the Gemara. What's going on here? He said he asked a bomb question. How could I learn our day Pesach from the first Pesach in Mitzrayim when there's no connection? The first Pesach in Mitzrayim, there's no money to share any money. So of course there's no you had to buy from your own money. There's no such thing as money to share any. So then if it's true, if he really holds that, why did he have to come up with another time? Oh, there's no Mizbeach and there's no blood. What's wrong with the first one? He said he should have He should have just stayed with his first question. He and if he took it back and he holds like that he could learn something that's impossible to to to year that's possible. By the way, in Mitzrayim because of the because of this Oh, the reason why he didn't learn it because you know, the first year of Pesach is no Mizbeach, there's no there's no blood. For that I could say Pesach What about the second year? The second year in the there was a Mizbeach and there was there was blood. There was blood. And there was no money to share any. So you're the keeper of time is like oh, there's no Mizbeach and that's why you can't use money to share any money. No, the second year there was a Mizbeach and you still can't use money to share any money. Oh, it's it's too late now. But I guess I have to say you should so don't forget. I have a random sent me a very very two bottles of wine. You should get a wine. My voice I stop sending me wine. Please, I know it's late by the time you hear this but I you should get for not sending wine. I I have a tremendous to you for not sending me wine. I don't want to become a drunk and and this wine is very tempting. You should get a wine from this. And somebody else just sent me more bottles today. I forgot his name. Kivi maybe Kivi. Kivi. Something Kivi. Okay. When I get the letter I'll I'll read the show. Um hype. Oh. As a result Says the Gemara, so why did he have to come up with another time? Says the Gemara very simple He was just talking in this. I'm good enough with the first shot with the first question I have on you. It's a tremendous What are you bringing me a from the first year of the carbon Pesach when there was no money to share any at all? There's no money to share there's no money to share any. So of course I'm going to learn future generations from something that's impossible. But you that I'm just that you could learn something that's possible from something that's impossible. I have another time. That's why he added another time. If you actually hold that you could learn future generations from something that's impossible because there's no money to share any. Have another time. But guess what? The first year there was no blood on the and there's no Mizbeach. There was blood and there was and that's why maybe you could learn you could use money to share any money to buy carbon Pesach. That's why he answered no, I have a but from Pesach of future generations to the first Pesach. Ask the Gemara. Why does he have to come to the We just answered the question. What are you asking me that there's no Mizbeach on the first on the first Pesach? Okay. >> [clears throat] >> The second Pesach. Second Pesach, there was a Mizbeach and there was no money to share any money. Let's learn from there. Says the reason why he didn't ask him that is he's going back the way he was talking to according to his he was talking to according to his According to me, according to me I hold that I that I could learn future generations from the first Pesach even though in the future generations there is money to share any in the first generation there was never money to share any. Which is my You're going to ask me this question of that that there was a Pesach in Mitzrayim. The what? Pesach You're going to ask me from the first Pesach? No, the second Pesach is going to prove it. You don't understand but according to you but according to you said you cannot learn future generations but I have a You can't learn future generations but I have a that says you could learn future generations from the first Pesach that you cannot use money to share any money to buy carbon Pesach. Says the Gemara, how come he should ask okay, at the end of the day in other words, there are many in So yes, it's a good according to but that you should only use for 90% of the but something that's impossible that was technically not possible in the first year, for that don't learn. Don't learn the money to share any part. Learn all the You have to You have to roast it. You have to this. Whatever you have to have a new year. You have to all these carbon Pesach. The the that you can't use money to share any money is not fair. It's not fair. Why? Because there's no money to share any money then. Why don't you ask him that? So the Gemara The reason is because once you have a but so it doesn't matter if it's fair or not fair. It doesn't make sense. It doesn't make sense. Once you have a you learn it. Some people shouldn't learn because a is like I got it from my I got it from I got it from So if said there's a there's no questions on Some argue it's only not okay. Says the Gemara, and in they said so why is it called because you should like they they they they hit the they hit the in Hebrew of a tiger. You ever heard such a I I I hit the So it's a of a base members. In they said because of this. So check this out. Sorry. On the screen. What am I learning? I'm learning from the very very first Pesach in Mitzrayim, the to to to all future generations that what? You cannot use maaser sheni money to buy carbon Pesach. Oh, and from that I'm going to learn I'm going to continue that I guess to the other carbonos. What's the question that we just had yesterday? The middle one I'm learning from a hekesh. So, it doesn't have the the ability to teach other things. What's the loshon? The chiduv I learn with a hekesh, the middle one. Basically there is that which I learn with a hekesh. Choyzeh learn with a hekesh. It has the power. It's a it's a it's a student. The student doesn't have the power to teach. So, the mar no b'chlali it's much. He said a a general club that what? Pesach kulahu yochlin ul tzei. I'm going to take the middle one and the one on the right, the two Pesachs I'm making them one. They're all the parsha of Pesach. And once I have a parsha of Pesach, okay, you're right. One I learned from the other, chulu, but there's a general concept of Pesach and from that general concept of Pesach I know that you can't use maaser sheni for Pesach. So, to all the carbonos in the world I can't use for maaser sheni money to buy those carbonos. Oh. And now we have a very very simple Gemara. Rebbi Akiva Pesach day in a ball element chulu min alai and how does Rebbi Akiva know that the carbon Pesach himself you can't buy from maaser sheni money you have to use your own private money. Now, after all the mahar the mishnah mishnah lazer zo is a Torah. There's the famous posuk and I'll show you the video. But first the the posuk. What's it saying in the posuk? Zo is a Torah. This is These are the rules. Lo oilo v'lo mincha v'lo chatos v'lo asham. Beis Hashem. On Pesach we're going to sing it. Hello na na na na na. Yeah, I'm going to show you the video. The question is each one of these has a posuk that says zo is a Torah. Zo is a Torah is a chatos. We just had the other day zo is a Torah is a mincha. Zo is a Torah is a chatos. So, why does the Torah repeat itself and say zo is a Torah lo ilo v'lo tzei? From each word we're going to have to learn something. The ilo word, the mincha, the chatos. And that's how we're going to learn tomorrow, not today, how Rebbi Akiva learns that you cannot buy a carbon Pesach from maaser sheni money. But let's just see the video first and then we're going to learn some of the stuff. >> [music] [music] [cheering] >> Okay. So, what I learn with the first word ilo? Ma oilo tzarich a kli? Just like a oilo needs a vessel, I've called tunakli. All carbonos need a kli. Mai? What's the kli? Ilo min mizrach you tell me something like this, you know, this uh this cup a cup. It needs a cup. Gam mizbe'ach shalem mizbe'ach navut. I can learn that from from the shlamim of the tzibur or the the the carbonos they bring in tzibur. V'eizo mi ganois? It says over there. Elo. So, so so then what I have to learn from ilo? I can learn from shlamim tzibur. Lo sochek. That I need to use a a knife on a carbon and not like a stone and not a sharp piece of wood. Oh. V'ilo min alain? How do I know that a by oilo you have to use a knife? V'seiv Yitzchak avinu al Yitzchak beno. Avraham took the knife and he shochted his son. And what was Yitzchak? Ba'as some oilo. And Yitzchak was a oilo. V'seiv va'ya'aluhu lo oilo tachas beno. That he he brought the the ram instead of his son who was a oilo. So, you see that the oilo you need a knife and so to other carbonos. What is a knife? A boy siah, a good yom tov, a good moed. A good weekday, whatever it is for you. Have a wonderful day. Merit the zchus of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shiur today. mdy.sponsor.com or [email protected]. Hi.