Daf Yomi Menachos Daf 81 by R' Eli Stefansky

Good morning good boys I Oh, the kids woke up in the basin live from Lakewood. Sorry. It's all part of it. They were quiet for us in the afternoon and we'll be quiet for them. Listen my boys I say tremendous I feel tremendous to Schmoyer that we're here tonight. And able to do a total of four room. Four room yesterday four room today total of eight room in 48 hours. Uh tremendously to Mark Ashkenazi. Usually I do it on air of Yantev and I'm a a wreck and I start crying in the middle of sheer it's all thing today it's a lot more relaxed by the job. It's not easy. But it would it's going to get done. We're not done yet. Still have two more room to go. But here we are I it's a tremendous tremendous to the bench line I have to bring a carbon title. That I'm able to do it that um somehow it worked out and base of sham uh the won't fall behind it's it's possible that the the island shouldn't shouldn't fall. Uh whatever I can do to help. And uh you do your part. I want to give a mazel tov to Mo Landy who as a magic sheer finished another today. That's Marcus. Uh preparing he told me to leave a message to prepare on air of Yantev. He had to prepare the last half so he should go to him. Oh, I brought something. Uh like I said yesterday I think I have enough wine for the seder. I'm not Let me show you something different. I've never seen anything like this. This is from Kiwi. Is it Kiwi no smell? Look at this thing. And you open it up it's like a whole suitcase. It's heavy. You see anything like this? Oh. Here we go. Um This is four French five French bottles. My son looked it up and they're like $200 a bottle you know you can't just give a gift today. Everybody everybody goes on Google this and that so it's about $200 a bottle plus very very nice bottles. There's one here down here. Very and each one comes it's like wrapped in leather you see what's going on here. A whole fancy cups and the cups. Herzog Shkoyach. So you should go to Kiwi. Um You know what I have an idea. I opened up one bottle here. We did a stickle tasting. I'll give it out to the island here. Get it under the leather. Pop it out here. So we'll we'll we'll do a stickle I'll also do a stickle of >> [snorts] >> hopefully it won't affect the sheer the next one either. All right. What else do we have? Um Real quickly because now you don't have to bring glasses forget just plastic. Yeah yeah it does come with a wine opener here. >> [laughter] >> My salute me a rebelling see my son Avi on a marathon on sectors brockus or boys I sectors brockus is not is not short. Very very long with sectors because also it has a lot of not a lot but you know but the amount of words per day for the most in shots I think. See my son Avi on a marathon on brockus sectors brockus to make a seal of time air of Pesach tomorrow here he is on the plane. You guys see it? Yeah okay good. Uh one more. Um A few minutes ago there was a hazard car air raid siren while I was on a bus to work. Sure enough the bus stops and everyone gets off to find the best cover possible wherever they can find. Where we stopped there was no place to hide. It was so emotional heart wrenching to see an elderly lady behind me not pictured completely terrified hands up the davening. Rather than pause the and search for the smoke trails in the sky and the puffs of smoke as as the latest pastime in Israel I did my part for for Israel and kept on staying. The booms above our heads were so loud you could you could feel them. Thank you rebelling and the MDY team. I've been some through some of those booms that he's talking about. They're incredibly loud incredibly loud. It people I mentioned in sheer I I was in a car with Louis column and I heard a we heard a boom and we thought that the missile fell next to our car. We thought it was like right behind the car but then my wife called me and she was a few blocks away and she said that she also felt the same thing. So and then everybody was talking about it like one of these incredible booms and I heard in a laugh it's even louder. They're incredible. There was a there was an interesting one I'll just say real quickly because we got to give a sheer. There was a huge boom right before we left Israel. And it turns out that it was a weird thing. It was an Israeli interceptor intercepting their own missile. They shot up let's say the the David sling whatever it's called and it was a mistake it was an error it went to the wrong place so they intercepted their own one with another one and it blew up right over Beit Shemesh. Incredibly loud. So you're saying this woman was you know davening and he was staying. Thank you rebelling team for keeping the tire going and protecting all of you and wherever we are. And the true iron dome the keep out Tyra E shy Mendelson finest dub base carnation run. You got it. I think one more. This is Jacob Wolf from London on the underground didn't know it says over here they didn't know that the picture was taken staying away on the train. My boys I if you're in a land Orlando there are two satellite locations there's I heard tens of thousands of you then in Orlando. Don't forget you can join another camera and be part of it. Ari Blumenthal from from uh from Cedarhurst over there. And I'm not sure who the other one is somebody else that told us that they're doing it. Oh. The Mergui the Mergui the Mergui brothers from Miami that's right. So you got all of these are the two places take a look at this and see if this is next to where you are in Orlando. What do you got by free hog off and behind behind this is the the fact that I'm able to give eight room in 48 hours it's not it's not a personal thing. My kids came into my room today like just a hour ago and they go Yala yala we got to learn like like what are you talking about? He says you don't realize every time we talk to you say yala I got to go learn. Like no I didn't realize. He said okay they want to make sweatshirts that say yala we got to go learn. Official edition MDY shots sector by the Iranian Levy families Peric Eli Deichman Eliezer Zusia Ben Resnick on him. That fine test so this is something that I missed on that fine test. Moise Moisha Markovich in honor of my parents David and Devorah Markovich from Mexico a lot of health Nachas from the entire family. Should have Nachas from the entire family. You should have Balabais I don't know if you want me to say your name. If you should have a lot of Nachas from your entire family you should make Simchas upon Simchas in this house. It's a beautiful home it's a new home and it should be used for Simchas. That payola from the same Moisha Markovich. Markovich you know? And he's Mexican kid oh he speaks Mexican over here. For for the hot slaha H A T Z L O J E of Feggy Shimmy. Shaki. Shaki and Chaim Markovich of Mexico amen. I got it. Shaki yeah yeah we got it. Shai oh it says Shai. Mark David Solomon dedicated memory of small board better than see the brocha. The sponsor by the name of my father and the partial family foundation of the partial family. And my first name is and I'm completely for my own play by sister. It's from my favorite song by my family so proud of you keep on staying. The sponsor is Gross and family can be Ireland and honor of rebelling change my meaning of life. 40 how many of you and Benny and all the MDY we're all hard. Monthly sponsor for my and Miriam. Weekly sponsor in honor of Mark Ashkenazi. Thank you for your constant generosity in giving of your time particularly on air of Yantev your efforts are greatly appreciated by all who watch the sheer the consortium. What do you mean is that? Do you know what that is? We'll figure it out. I can figure it out. Ask the secretary where it came in from. Or maybe somebody just threw this in. You should go to Mark Amos. It's not partial. He did four room yesterday we're on our third year today and we're not done yet. The young and gross the reform apparel by Spritzer. These are the daily sponsors I would check it out. I spoke to rebelling to all those trying to stay on track of Yantev thanks Mark. Iron Hirsch. Shkoyach Ari Reb Ari. the Rebbe, Cheder Aaron Hirsch, Yartzeit Reb Avraham Yitzchak ben Yonoson Chaim ben Rochel I don't know what this says. Dear Pe'ilim friend, dear dear Pe'ilim, tens of thousands now from from his avodah. Oh, director, founder, I got it. Wow, just put in the world of the whole world, but you you don't have enough words. So he said, "I have to sit here and waste everybody's time." Founder and director of Pe'ilim, tens of thousands now from from his avodah. And the way out, much first time you want to give me a bracha, the first time of Mordechai ben Esther, the first time of Daniel Zev ben Aryeh Desser, Reb Boaz Here we go. Wow, 10 minutes. Okay, and it's Erev Yom Tov, and we This is we got to we got to do a bunch of shiur. So, to remind the oilam, we're in the middle of a beautiful sugia. And if you missed the first shiur, so this uh so you know today I I had a this whole discussion with the mishpacha. When you order something on Amazon, there's a certain hanah when you open up the package. And I wanted to know if the people who live in America still have that hanah all those years later. For us it's like, "Wow, like what came? Ooh, a pencil. Wow, a pair of socks." It's like it's a whole Listen, and I mean you saw it on the screen an hour ago. So these lambs I was able to purchase and they came within an hour and 20 minutes from the time of purchase, which is a pelladigga thing. And I use them for the end of the shiur. The the the shiur the the previous shiur today. And we're going to continue because Reb Chiya says that if a person brings a todah, let's call this guy number one the todah. He brings a todah. And then he brings another korban, another animal. He says, "This should be instead of this." Number two should be instead of number one. What is that called? Temurah. And they both got mixed up. We had a phenomenal video. I'm going to show you the video. And now he doesn't know which one is what. They don't have numbers on their head. They look identical. To us all sheep look the same. So he says, "We have a big problem." One of them dies. If if they're both alive, then you can bring the the matzah. Here, I'm going to take out Shimmy Braun's matzah from his He has these very cute matzahs for children. Gevaldig. You take the the 40 loaves of bread. And if you have both of them in front of you, all you need is 40 loaves of bread. And you say, you make a condition. If the matzah, the lechem, belongs to number two and the number two is the real todah, boom, it goes over there. If the real todah is number one, so the bread goes with number one. Shema Yisrael. The problem is one of them died. He's gone. Shalom. All we have now is this guy. This guy is a big safek. He's either a beautiful todah and the bread could go with him or he's a terrible temurah. He's something that he shouldn't have done. And there's no bread that goes with the temurah. So there's nothing you could do. Reb Chiya says, "You're lost." You're lost. There's nothing you can do. You can't bring the bread because maybe he's not a todah. You And to bring to shecht this guy without bread, you can't do. You can't bring a todah without bread. Nothing you can do. So the Gemara had The Gemara is going to have a total of eight attempts to see why not Why can't I do it? Let me just show you this video cuz if you didn't see the shiur, I know we cheated a little bit. We did the shiur earlier than we told everybody. Um here's the live picture. Ah, Alfie, you made it into the picture. Beautiful. Now here's the video. Unbelievable. One is a todah, one is a temurah and one dies. Now what? So we are holding at peh aleph amud aleph, 80 daf in Temas Sechta Menachos. 80 daf, you heard what I'm telling you. That means that in one month from now we're going to be starting the phenomenal mesechta called Chullin. Unbelievable mesechta. We're holding six lines from the top. It's attempt number five. Reb Illa chalash It's not a name of a person. It's something that happened to him. Reb Illa got weak. He got sick. All ligabei Abaye Rebbonon be'asik amein. So people went to visit him. Bikur cholim. Abaye was one of them. They're saying, "Im eeso What do they do? A lot of these stories in Gemara. People go to visit sick people and it's always It always ends up in a discussion of Torah. Reminds me of my father. Yibodel lechaim tovim. Anytime you go visit him, if he's sick, not sick, whatever it is, it's going to be a discussion in Torah. So you better you better get ready. It's not like, "Oh, what How the Bulls doing? And what are you doing for Pesach?" It's a discussion in Torah. So Reb Illa chalash al ligabei Abaye Rebbonon be'asik amein. Im eeso le Rebbi Yochanan, I I have an eitzah over here. What can I do? I mean, you need to know a little bit of what we discussed yesterday, but it's not not that Not yesterday, just a few hours ago, the other shiur. So he says The eitzah is as follows. There was a Rebbi Yochanan that we had the other day. I don't know what day. It's all confusing. There's a bunch of dafim. Somewhere. Maybe yesterday or the day before, not too far along. Maybe it was probably yesterday. The what? Rebbi Yochanan says, "Chutz lechotz le'azarah kodash." If the breads When I shecht this todah, let's say this is 100% a todah, these breads become kodash on the spot through the shechting of that todah. They don't just become kodash. Initially they become kodash, kedushas dam, a lower level kedushah. But in order to make these significantly more kodash, kedushas haguf, I have to shecht it. Now they have to be in the vicinity of this korban. There's a machlokes Rebbi Yochanan and Rebbi Shimon. Says Rebbi Yochanan, "Even if this uh the breads are outside of the wall outside of the wall of the Beis Hamikdash This is where Reb Menachem attempts to try to correct me. I think he's wrong. I didn't have a discussion. I'll give him a chance to to correct himself. But I showed him shiur that uh I took this laser and I went like this. I said outside of these walls right over here. And he said, "No, I'm wrong. It's outside of these walls." No, he was talking about Beis Paggi. That these are the walls of Beis Paggi. And I said, "It's over here." Anyway, he was going with the upstairs Rashi, which is not Rashi. Everybody already says that the bottom one is the real Rashi. The top one is some other meforesh. But because he goes with the Derech Shuir test, he has to prepare himself with the Derech Shuir test. So he goes with the top Rashi. That's what they test you on. Which is interesting because I explained before because not every Gemara has the bottom Rashi. Okay. So Rebbi Yochanan says that if the bread is over here past that azarah That This is that azarah. This box right over here. This is not even included. You see this box over here? This is called the nashim. That's also outside. But let's say the bread is over here. Says Rebbi Yochanan when you shecht this animal, it has the power to transfer kedushah into these breads. That solves a big problem cuz we tried to say before Ooh. Says Gemara "Leisi lechem velo ise chutz lechotz le'azarah. I have an eitzah. Bring the breads. Bring them outside of that azarah. Velei im ani should say, "I have the key mode todah he. If this guy that survived is the actual todah so these breads go with the todah." Halacha. Velo ilei miklachu And if not, these breads will just be simple bread. Will be chullin bread. We tried the same idea in the other shiur on amud beis. But over there we were saying that you brought the breads into the Beis Hamikdash. And the Gemara says you're not allowed to bring bread into the Beis Hamikdash cuz it's chullin ba'azarah. So for that I have an eitzah. Don't bring it into that azarah. Bring it outside of that azarah and it won't be chullin ba'azarah. And they still have an effect on the this todah has an effect on this bread. As soon as I shecht it, this becomes kodash even though it's not in that azarah. Now if it's not the real bread for this because this guy is a temurah and this bread is fake. This is just regular chullin bread. I didn't do anything. I didn't bring bread into the azarah. It's outside of that azarah. Great. It's a great eitzah. Says Rebbi Yochanan, "Mishum de'ika arba lechonus. When I bring 40 breads, I have to give 10% terumah to the kohen. And he has to wave them. Eich lavid? How's he going to wave them? Tenufas broy. If he waves them outside of the Beis Hamikdash, lifnei Hashem k'siv, it says it has to be lifnei Hashem. We had a whole sugia, what's lifnei Hashem? In a in a particular part of the of the of the azarah next to the you know, facing the doors of the heichal. Gavoha ko mai'il kol ha'azarah. And if you want to bring them inside and wave them like the Torah says, lifnei Hashem you might be bringing in chullin into that azarah. That's not allowed. So that eitzah is no good. Hilchos lechem ha'esh. Another eitzah. Eitzah number six. >> [snorts] >> Masculine of Shisha breidei Rebbi Idi. Says Reb Shisha, "Im eeso le >> Every day? It's okay with the Yeshiva and this and that. Let me turn this around while you're talking, yeah? Okay, I don't even know all the deals but you know my say you're getting you're getting it done. Somehow you're getting it done. Now what about the guy next to you? He's in the Yeshiva. What's your name again? And you've been doing that for a whole year you told me. But you're in a younger age. What grade are you what what You're in 11th. He he's a fresh fresh fresh He's doing good. Do you know you give him You talk to him about it? Not really? Is there anybody else in the Yeshiva doing it or not really? That's it, the two of you. Cool. All right. We're going back. So says the Gemara in Maseches Chiskia So we had a Sugya the other day. What if a person doesn't know the Halacha well and he he decides to be a big Tzaddik and Machmir and he brings 80 Chalos instead of 40. So In Maseches Chiskia Amar Katchu Arba Mitei Shmonim. He says not a problem. What Amar Norma says nothing is Kodish. Chiskia says no, we'll take 40 out of the 80. Laisi Beheima u Laisi Shmonim Ba Ado u Leima. Oh, so I have a great Aitzah. So what's the Aitzah? Bring another animal. And bring 80 breads because according to Chiskia we could say 40 out of the 80 is okay. U Leima and he should say Eehach, where's it which one? If this guy the Kaima To'eida, if the one that survived the washing machine whole thing he's a real To'eida so then Honami To'eida so this new one that I just brought I brought a second one so that both of them will be regular To'eida and I brought 80 breads perfect 40 40. Ba Shmonim Tarvayo 40 to this guy 40 to this guy. But Eehach the Kaimus Muri but if this guy that survived is is a is false he's not the real To'eida Ha To'eida u Lav Achma. So this new one will be a To'eida. This number one guy the new one is the To'eida and what about the 80 breads? U Likatchu Arba Mitei Shmonim. It's not Gefarlich according to Chiskia I could I could take 40 out of the 80 breads. Says the Gemara no no no no good. Why is it no good? Mishum D'kamin Maid Ba Achila D'arba'im. Because as we we mentioned the other Shiur there's a Issur to shorten the period of time of your Korban. So let's say you have a Shlamim that you can eat for two days you're not allowed to say I'm going to only eat it for one day. So that's why you cannot treat a Shlamim like a To'eida and you cannot Why? Because the To'eida is only one day Shlamim is two days and you Maid Ba Achila it's Assur for you to to short. So now that you have 80 breads now you have to eat all 80 instead of 40. It's a big problem. Look at the problem. >> [clears throat] >> This is our guy from the Pesach Seder. We had a video once. He's our eater. Let's call him an eater. >> [music] >> He has to eat 80 breads. >> [music] [music] [snorts] >> But if you have 80 it's a problem. You were Maid Ba Achila. Okay? Amar Lei Rav Ashi u Rav Kahana we're going to do another attempt attempt number seven. So what happened again? We have two We have two two sheep. One was the original To'eida. One was the Temura. And they got mixed up and one got lost one died. Happens to be uh I mentioned yesterday Mark Ashkenazi with his friend that found his radio but it I think a lot of people find stuff now like during the cleaning process during the whole process of cleaning so it's a good thing like I found a safer that one of my children took home from Yeshiva from the So now I have to send it back. No seriously from their library it says they open it up. Says Yeshiva this and that. Now I have to send like 10 years later they I'm sure they replaced it or whatever. Uh you know all the books that you borrow from your neighbors etc. etc. All the Sometimes you borrow a car and you forget to give it back. So give back your stuff. So says the Gemara Amar Lei Rav Ashi u Rav Kahana in Maseches Rav Bi Yechiel Amar Rav Shmuel Oh. What happens if you set aside a Chatas that's pregnant? Yeah, Chatas is a female and she's pregnant. And she gave birth. Rotzah Ba Mishtaper Rotzah Ba Vladam Mishtaper. So there's a concept throughout Shas called Uber Yarchimo. Yeah? Uber What's going on here? Oh. Uber Yarchimo. Which means we show it always like this. Is the baby the the fetus like part of its thigh? Is it part of the mother? Now we're we're assuming that according to Rav Bi Yechiel the baby is not part of the mother. Not part of the thigh. Uber Lav Yarchimo. And therefore we view them as two separate entities. I could either use the Chatas the mother for my Chatas or I can use the baby for the Chatas. Rotzah Ba Mishtaper Rotzah Ba Vladam Mishtaper. Okay. And therefore Laisi Beheima u Beres Vi Amtin L'Achad u L'Achei Leida. So have a Aitzah so he says bring a pregnant animal make it a Chatas. And you'll wait until the baby is born. U Laisi Shmonim Ba Ado u Leima. By the way one of the five Chatas that dies is that has to do with this. Huh? Vlad Chatas is Zaydi. Vlad Chatas it must die. So how come over here it doesn't die? Because I made it a Chatas while it was in the mother's stomach. It If it became pregnant afterwards then it's a Vlad Chatas. But if I purposely designated it as a Chatas as it's pregnant then the Vlad doesn't die. Okay. So mhm So it's a similar concept to what we said before nothing new than what? Laisi Beheima u Beres Vi Amtin L'Achad u L'Achei Leida. Bring the mother and bring this and wait until she gives birth. U Laisi Shmonim Ba Ado u Leima and bring 80 Chalos and say like this. Eehach the Kaimus Muri if the first guy that was left over from the initial problem is a fake one it's a Temura and it doesn't need Chalos. Ha Vlad To'eida Hi Ba Shmonim Tarvayo. Now I'm going to make the the mother and it's offspring a a Chat a To'eida. We'll make both of them the the We'll make the the baby a To'eida. Ba Shmonim Tarvayo. Because the baby has nothing to do with the mother. So I'll make the both of them. We'll make both of them. We'll make the To'eida. Ba Shmonim Tarvayo. And now we have We'll make the mother and the baby a To'eida and we have 80 Chalos that are for the mother and the baby. Vi Eehach the Kaima To'eida Hi but if this guy the real from the original story it's the real thing it's a To'eida Honami To'eida. So the mother is going to be a To'eida. Ba Shmonim Tarvayo. So you now you have 80 breads 40 for the this guy the original 40 for the new mother. That's 80. Vi Hai and the baby Levi Moishe the To'eida all it's going to be is the leftover uh outcome from the To'eida. So if you remember whoever saw this Shiur before we had the concept before of Eima Fishin Moiser L'Chatchila you're not allowed uh designate a Korban that it's going to be here if you look at the top words of the Amud. It was a very strong Lashon that Rebbe told Levi Kimeduma Anish Eima Moiser L'Chatchila. It seems like he doesn't have a brain in his skull. U Beheima Fishin L'Chatchila Moiser what are you going to bring a Korban that's that's extra? L'Chatchila you can't do that. So how come over here you say oh the Vlad is going to be Moiser and that's okay? Because the Vlad the offspring was in the stomach. It's it's part of the mother and you designated the mother. Okay so it came out uh as a secondary thought. So, what do you do? Think about it for a second. It's a This is a very cute thing. You have the original. This is the original. This is This we said is a toy doll. The mother, what do we say? Is a toy doll. And the baby is a moist of a toy doll. And what are you going to do? You shock them. Now, here's the problem. How you going to shock them? The mother and the baby cannot shock them on day. And if you shock them on two different days, then you have a problem with the bread. The bread is is not going to You have the 80 breads. They're going to be going to be nicer. So, they say that you shocked what You shocked the shocked the shocked the one No, you shocked I forgot the answer. Shocked the baby with the original. Hmm. I don't know. Okay, fine. A different time. Says the Gamora. I'm only Man, what do you want? I'm going to be a kind of a shoe and a shoe. Who told you that the shot is We said the whole story starts because the flood is separate than the mother. No, who told you that you're allowed to designate the the the offspring separately than the mother? The woman should be any measure. Maybe in fact Uber Yerech Emo. The flood fetus is exactly like the mother. By the time the What does he say? That you could use the the fetus the other Miss Carver the shovel headed. The the flood is actually Kadosh because of the mother. But, you could use the flood You use the fetus to to receive a caper. That's the that you could use the flood that that a person could use Miss Carver the shovel headed. You could be Miss Carver with the the outcome whatever offspring the has. Now, And what's the Gamora's casher? So, at the end of the day, it's going to be moist of a And if it's moist of a there's no there's no there's no bread or a moist of a dish. So, who told you that the man that the the offspring is a separate entity? Maybe the offspring is part of the mother. He just meant to say you could use you could use the offspring. Okay, so we're done with that one. Last and final one. Again, what's the question? Question is you have you have you have two sheep. One was an original toy doll. One was a tomorrow. They got mixed up in the washing machine. One died and one is left. And now I don't know what to do. The priest says nothing to do. You cannot bring the bread together with it cuz it might be tomorrow. You cannot treat it as a toy doll and not bring bread cuz the toy doll needs bread. So, there's nothing you can do. So, the final attempt to see maybe we could do something here. Might be the closest to to to a real a real uh answer here. Ravina Ecla the the the dam of Maria. You went to this place called Maria. I'm already have dinner of who know with dam of Maria the Ravina. And so, Ravina told told him the the Lima Maria a lie. He should bring an animal. He should say, "I am accepting upon myself a toy doll. I really like I I I uh I make a a a nether. I myself that I'm going to bring a toy doll. The Lima Rita the back of the Lima. And then he should bring a second animal and he should say and he should bring 80 breads with it. And he and he'll make a condition. You have the tomorrow If this guy that was left over from the whole situation is tomorrow these two new guys had a toy doll the toy dolls of the value. So, these two new ones are both toy dolls and I have 80 breads 40 40. The after kind of toy doll he but if this guy is a real toy doll The whole damn real line I'm living toy doll and this that I accepted by myself should also be a toy doll. The value so now I have 80 breads 40 for the guy the original toy doll and 40 for the new one. The other And the third one the heavy luck right here so it should be as a backup. I'm only a toy doll I'm only a toy doll to do me to do me to do me to show them. Why are you accepting upon yourselves new new dolls? You shouldn't be accepting upon yourself a new nether. Toy doll should we do the door? It's better that you shouldn't make another mission to do the show them. You should be accepted upon yourself and and not pay. You the ask. So, what's the in the puzzle? I need a puzzle to tell me that I shouldn't lie. Don't don't promise to talk her and then don't pay. Okay, obviously. She says cuz sometimes people they think they're big to be him. They promise to talk and show and they say they throw out a number a large number but they never have an intent to pay it. But, they say I'm doing it to inspire other people. That don't do. So, I just had this argument with somebody in service. There's a person who's a big honor. A real big honor of a tournament come to the show. He doesn't want to come He's He deserves to come to the show and I have to give him the proper covenant show. But, he won't come to live show because he's scared I'm going to give him this covenant and he doesn't want I know that he's he's a big. So, I told him I said, "Look, my sheet is that if it's kind of sometimes to give to talk about him to encourage other people. It's kind of to do things and say, "Hey, I learned on a plane so the other guy can learn on a plane." Whatever it is to be encouraged other people. So, he said, "You're right." And he I forgot who he quoted somebody here from Chicago. I I really think it was a Destler. It was Okay, he said no maybe not that. Tesla, maybe Tesla. The older tech. He said that there it has to be there has to be a balance. Like the new exactly cuz he doesn't have a balance. He's always been a He always gives all his money but say so etc. There has to be a balance. So, sometimes when you're encouraging other people, then you say it. And sometimes it's time for a guy with then you don't say it. So, you have to know there's a certain balance. Okay. But, certainly don't get up and show and say I'm giving $20,000. I heard that they do this at dinners and certain things like you know that they'll hire people to lie and say, "You know, I'm giving for this. I'm giving." And then you make a whole lot of and then the wealthy people feel stupid. Hey, all these five guys this guy's giving $100,000 giving $400,000. I should also give. Meanwhile, these guys what are you smiling? You know about this trick? They don't do it in YTT? They did it but it doesn't work. Okay. Oh. These just as another thing just cuz it's in Yona the Yoma. The toy doll breads 10 of them are comments. And 30 of them are matzo. So, we know that the comments is like the This is a symbol of the are. So, because he asks if it's the are so why do we eat it all year around? So, he says He says, "You know, when you have a a newborn baby and the bottle falls on the floor, what do you do? You run. You boil up water. You cook out that you know the the bottle. You make sure that the all the So, week goes by two weeks he's still Eventually, when it falls on the floor, you take your dirty tzitzit and you wave the thing and you put it in his mouth. Yeah. So, he says class of They were born on Pesach. So, he's very careful the are. The rest of the year, no. You get along with the are. So, he says, "Okay." I see you see you always see I I'm just we're going out to the hotel. So, there's the I I remember I there's a new a new uh new parents the first kid. They wouldn't let anybody hold their kid. Nobody. Couldn't You can nobody nobody touch my kid. What are you hacking in China you know? The kid's already 6 months old. No no no nobody touches. Fast forward 4 years they have three kids. The kids are going with the janitor with the this every the waiter waitress they're holding their kids. It's a joke. Yeah. So, I think tomorrow. Oh. That the is like I'm going to learn the There's a There's a concept not to make new new stuff. So, why are you encouraging this guy to make a nether? All right, brand new mission of a boy side. I'm only a toy doll you'll be even a whole lot of a person accepts upon himself a toy doll. So, you cannot use my sir shiny. I want to show you a brand new video of my sir shiny. Phenomenal. This guy we have top talent. I'm serious. Cuz we have a lot of my sir shiny. So, this is like the number five. Each one is better and better. Check this out. Show me. Check this out. After separating Truma Gedola and Ma'aser Rishon, we take 10% of the remaining crop. This is Ma'aser Sheni. These are holy fruits which must be brought [music] up to Yerushalayim and eaten in a state of Tahara. But, if the farmer lives far away and it's too difficult to carry all the produce to Yerushalayim. The halakha allows him to redeem them. This way, he [music] transfers the kedusha from the fruits onto the money. It's important to remember, when a person redeems his own ma'aser fruits, he must add a homeish. With the money that is now absorbed the kedusha, he goes up to Yerushalayim. >> [music] >> There, he uses the money to buy new fruits or other food. And the kedusha [music] transfers from the coins to the newly bought fruits. And now, [music] when he is finally in Yerushalayim, he eats the ma'aser sheini fruits in tahara, with kedusha, and with great [music] joy. No? It's phenomenal stuff. All right. So, if a person says, "I accept upon myself a todah, I want to bring a todah, something beautiful happened to me. I was saved from a terrible tragedy tragedy." He should bring the the carbon, the todah, and the bread from his own private stash, from his own pocket, not from ma'aser sheini. Todah. Shkoyach. Reminds me. Mhm? He gave a better wine than this one? Who knows? What? You familiar with that wine? Yeah, it is very Shkoyach, Kivi. I hope he I hope he's okay with me sharing it with the I don't think he thought I was going to drink all those bottles by myself. After drink, but it's very good. Excellent. Famous. Now, if he says min ha'chulin todah alai min ha'chulin v'lachmanah mi'ma'aser. What if he specifies? He says, "I want to bring the animal from my own pocket, but the bread should come from ma'aser." So, what happened is, once he's chayav in a todah, so the the bread that comes afterwards as he's really chayav, it's it's a chayava. And once it's a chayava, yavi'ehu v'lachmo min you can't bring something that's a chayav. If you have an obligation to bring it, you cannot use ma'aser sheini money for that. Ma'aser sheini money is for something that's not an obligation. What if he says, "Todah min ha'ma'aser v'lachmanah min ha'chulin." He says, "I want to bring the todah from the ma'aser sheini money, and the bread should come from chulin." Yavi'ehu. That you could do. You could bring the todah from ma'aser sheini, purchase it with ma'aser sheini money, and bring a todah. You could purchase an animal and bring it as a shlamim. You bring it as a todah. And the bread you can bring from chulin. He What if he specifies, "Yavi'ehu lachmo min ha'ma'aser." I want both the todah and the bread to come from ma'aser. That's the only way I'm going to bring it. Yavi'ehu. The Gemara is going to explain, he could bring it also from ma'aser, but of course he could use his own private money. Says the Mishnah, "V'lo yavi'ehu mi'chiti ma'aser sheini." You cannot use the you can't you can't bring the bread from the wheat of ma'aser sheini. Let's say you're a farmer, and you took 10% to Yerushalayim the wheat, 10% of the wheat to Yerushalayim, you cannot make bread from it. Elah min ma'aser sheini. You have to purchase from money of ma'aser sheini that you transferred the fruit the wheat, you transferred into money, and from that money you will go ahead and purchase wheat to make your bread. Amar Rav Nachman the Gemara. Oh, sponsor, thank you. Oh, here. Before before I remember what? This guy buying a todah from ma'aser sheini money. Hey, I want to buy a korban todah. [music] How did you hekdesh the korban todah? What do you mean? Is there a difference? Yes, certainly. It is prohibited [music] to bring a korban todah from funds of ma'aser sheini, unless you said at the time of the neder, "Hareini alai l'havi'eha min ha'ma'aser." Well, well, then bring shlamim. >> [snorts] >> Okay. Says the Gemara, "Amar Rav Nachman, hareini alai lachmi todah, maybe todah v'lachma." If a person just says you hear this? This is something completely different. We didn't see this in the Mishnah. A person says, there's two there's two there's two components here. There's the animal and there's the bread, and he only mentions the bread part. He says, "Hareini alai lachmi todah." I'm going to bring the bread. You know what? Maybe todah v'lachma. He must bring the animal as well. Mai ta'ama? What's the reason? Mei di'oraita hay gavrei d'lachma b'lo todah lo yakriv. He up Everybody knows they can't bring bread without the carbon. Vai todah v'lachma kal vachomer. He really meant to say that he's going to bring both. V'arei kal vachomer lachmi todah. Why did he mention just the bread? So, if milsei nakat. He was talking That was the last part of it. In his mind, he skipped the first the main part, the the animal. He forgot to say animal bread, but in his mind he knows he can't bring bread without an animal, so obviously that's what he meant to bring. Tnan, but we learned in the Mishnah, "Todah min ha'ma'aser v'lachmanah min ha'chulin." If a person says, "I'm going to bring the todah from ma'aser sheini money, and the bread I'm going to bring from my own pocket." What's the halakha? "Yavi'ehu k'mo she'nadar." He should bring the todah from the ma'aser sheini money and the bread from his own pocket. V'amai? K'ivan d'amar lachmo min ha'chulin. But once he says at the end, he says that the the bread should be chulin. "Yavi'ehu v'lachmo min ha'chulin." That's what he meant. He was going with the last words that he meant? Says the Gemara, what did I skip? Oh, sponsor skip. So, if milsei nakat. We're going with the last thing. Hold on, let me just finish this thought. Says the Gemara, "Shani hastam d'kivan d'amar todah min ha'ma'aser." When a person says todah, and he became chayav in a todah, so todah he said I'm going to bring from ma'aser sheini money. Now, why did he add the word lachem? Why did he say bread? So, what he nasei ko'eimer, "Hareini alai lachem l'poi lifdor todah she'li plaini." You know what's going on here? When a person says I'm going to bring a todah, that's it. He's done. He has to bring a todah and whatever comes with the todah. What goes with the todah? Bread. Why did he add bread? The bread is k'ilu he's coming to fulfill his obligation. As if k'ilu it's a mashal. As if I'm fulfilling my friend's obligation. I As if I'm saying I'm going to bring bread for my friend My friend is bringing a todah. I'm paying for the The bread's on me. So, he's doing it himself. I'm bringing a todah, the bread's on me. But it's different. Now it's separate. Oh. So, you cannot bring from ma'aser sheini. The todah is ma'aser sheini, but the bread is as if he's coming to fulfill his friend's obligation. On his friend's obligation he cannot use ma'aser sheini. Over here also he can't use from ma'aser sheini. Nasei ko'eimer, "Hareini lachem lifdor todah she'li plaini." Yachi, let me just finish this and then I'll do it go to this passuk. Yachi, reisha d'ktani, "Todah min ha'chulin v'lachmanah min ha'ma'aser." But the other case, the the reverse. That the todah the animal comes from his private money, but the bread is coming from ma'aser sheini. "Yavi'ehu v'lachmo min ha'chulin." So, the halakha is both of them should come from chulin. "Hachi nami nasei ko'eimer, hareini todah lifdor lachmi she'li plaini." Isn't it as if he's saying that the I'm bringing an animal? Before he said I'm bringing the bread to to fulfill to fulfill my friend's obligation. Now he's bringing the animal to fulfill my friend's obligation. Says the Gemara, "No, you don't Animal is not an afterthought. The bread is an afterthought that could be fulfilled obligation. Animal not." Ha rasha, bishlama lachem lifdor todah asi. Bread comes to to to fulfill the obligation of a todah. "Todah lifdor lachem asi." Does anybody ever bring a todah to fulfill the bread obligation? That doesn't work. Okay. So, the uh turning of the daf by Adar Global, experts in cross-border payments, the shidduch.com. Please read the shidduch today cuz every shidduch that happened was first read. Do you know Rabbi Dovid Eisenberg what I'm trying to tell you? Did you read it? Let us know because of this. Let us see. Let Let's see. Let's see. I want to see I want to hear the first shidduch that happened because of And do you know why? Because oh, this guy This is an old one. I'll donate $5 for muf tier. To Mr. Tida Shlita. Okay. >> [laughter] >> Yeah. This I didn't do. Okay. Say no. Zog the Gemara, Let me just see where I put this. Ah, yeah, right over here. Okay. Tashma. [snorts] What does Rav Nachman say? Amar Rav Nachman, the first the first words by the Gemara. If somebody says, "I accept upon myself just the breads." He must bring the animal also. Tashma. I'm going to ask a question. "O im hareini alai todah b'lo lachem." If a person says, "I'm I'm obligating myself to bring the animal, the carbon, without the bread." "V'zevach." And let's say I'm I'm going to bring shlamim. "Olah b'lo nesachim." Without the wine. "Chayavin aisoi." force him. Or maybe we force him to bring a before I said I don't want to forget this. The famous when he was upper 90s he had a huge surgery. I forgot which side he had a private plane used it for the right thing flew in a surgeon from America top top How do you say heart guy? In cardiologist. Top cardiologist surgeon. And they brought him in. He said I want to learn how to say thank you in English. So they told him you don't have to learn how to say thank you. We'll say thank you. Say in Hebrew he says no. You can't nobody can help me. I have to do it myself. I have to say it with myself. So teach me how to say thank you in English. You just say show me guy in his 90s thank you thank you thank you. Okay fine. He says that that's why in there's a question in there's a question if you don't have when you say the you're not why? Because you have to you have to you have to know what you're saying. And you cannot force somebody to say thank you. You can't force him. You can't say over here we're saying oh I'm going to bring the breads. I said the bread. We force him. We force him. We force him to bring the bread. I'm just throwing it out here. This idea of you cannot force somebody to say thank you. You can tell your kid you better say thank you. Thank you. It's not from the heart. That's not a that's not a thank you. If a person says I'm not going to bring the breads person forces him to bring the bread. What's the second case? Person is supposed to bring and with every with every bring wine and you bring flour. He doesn't want to bring It's enough. I spent $500 on this on Amazon. 2 hour Amazon. I don't know. That's why it's there. In the time of you push what carbon you need a year old carbon a 2 year old carbon both comes to the door. What's the question? It's because he said without the bread. What if he said I'm bringing the the breads. I don't know. I don't know I don't know. Then then you don't do it. I didn't I forgot I don't know. No. You you only said I don't know. He says no no don't bring your right from the first line. Because don't forget there's two there's two there's two two lines here. One is that he said I'm going to bring a without bread. Another one is I'm going to bring without wine. But guess what? You can't flip it. You can't say why without why? Because you could bring wine without there's a kind of person who just brings a bottle of wine in his bag. So that's why in our in the first case but I tell you I couldn't flip it. I couldn't bet them flip it. I could say bread without the bread. But I don't want to flip it. I want it to be consistent with the second line. The second line doesn't work on the flip. It doesn't work. So the first line also even though it works I'm not going to say it like that. I'm only in other words don't make a deal that you the the didn't say the opposite so you can't work the opposite. The didn't talk about why just the bread and not the because yes it does work. But the reason why I said it in such a fashion is because it has to match the second line which is which is the inside. I'm making more complicated it is very simple. The ID that he promised to bring without wine. The over there you cannot say the reverse. You can't reverse the word. That a person said I'm going to bring wine without a why? Because that would work. If a person says I'm going to bring wine without we say okay bring it. That's one of the in the I don't know. So that's why to to to mimic the second line that's why that's why it only says and doesn't talk about the bread. Am I who? When a person says I'm bringing the without bread. He says specifically I'm bringing without bread. So he he has a it's called the he has a opening to regret what he said. When a person says I'm bringing a without bread he says without bread. There's nothing you can do about it. He's saying straight out I don't want to bring the bread. So how you going to force him? In other words he's saying I don't want to bring the bread. You can't explain what he meant. Oh. But everybody who learned a lot of knows I don't know the I don't know. When a person contradicts himself in the same sentence and he says I want to bring a but I don't want to bring bread. So there's a contradiction. There's no such thing as a without bread. So why did he say without bread? Because we don't care what he said at the end. We care about what he said in the beginning. He says I don't know. We go with the last words. I go with the first words. First words I want to bring a oh bring a I you said no bread. I'm going to force you to bring the bread. There's none. Cuz we learned I don't know. Let me just show you a video what's this. It's figs that are dried up. Beautiful how he did it. I don't know. Unbelievable. We get so used to this. It's like day after day they produce. How it opened up like this. The round ones. The these these these dried up figs. A person is a what's a person who cannot drink wine can't be can't go to a funeral. Why is he talking about figs? There's no connection. I don't know. Because he said I am a from figs. So he chopped. First words are what count. I go with the first words. Second words don't count at all. He says no I go with him. He explains himself. Had I known that you can't say that you can't figs. I would have said from from wine. So why does it say oh sorry. And that's with in our case. When a person says I'm bringing a without bread. I didn't know I'm not allowed to say without bread. Had I known I'm not allowed to say I'm not allowed to say bread no bread. I would have said with bread. Oh you want bread? So my why do I have to force him to bring bread? You just said you just explained I want to bring bread. Oh the I don't know. He's finished. He said I want to bring a without bread. Then they told him but wait a minute you can't bring a without bread. You need bread. He says okay I'll bring bread. And he says you know what? I don't want to bring bread. So it's So that's why I have to force him. Cuz he explained himself that he would bring bread. But if he wouldn't have explained himself that he wasn't bringing bread then we wouldn't. I have a little bit of a problem. I'll tell you the problem before we get there. The problem is that I started the base yesterday from eight lines down on I don't know. So now we have to get there. There's no we don't have a choice. Usually I can stop wherever we want. I can stop here. And tomorrow we start from here. Now there is no choice. There is no in between chair. So you guys are stuck. I don't know. There's going to be a we're already already 57 minutes. There's no way we're going to get there under an hour. I don't know. We just fly through it. If a person says I'm going to bring a without bread. I don't know. And he would have said but here's a case that contradicts what you just told me. You're telling me that he explained himself that he would have brought the bread. But over here in this I don't know. He doesn't say I would have brought bread. He says I would not bring bread. Keep and listen. It was going to be going to explain in a second what it means. I don't know. We go with the first what's his first I want to bring a but I don't want to bring bread. Boom. I don't care what he explained later and what he didn't explain. He says I go with explanation. And over here he explained that I would not bring the had I known I have to bring 40 bread. You know what 40 breads are? No way. I wouldn't have brought a bread. So I don't know. He says over here that we force him to bring the bread. He just explained he doesn't want to bring the why are you going against his explanation? I don't know. It's indeed a I don't know. He says It's not a what? You're right. This particular that says that we go by his words I I bring a I want to bring a but I don't want to bring the breads and we don't listen to him that it doesn't that goes according to I'm going according to him. Now just to finish up what we said. We force him to bring the breads and we tell him what does that mean? I don't know. I don't know. It's referring to the carbon to the animal. It's referring to the breads. I don't know. I don't know. No the word means both. Bring the animal and bring the breads. I don't know. Don't say that you're going to bring a without breads ever again. We're warning you. It's a dumb thing to do. Don't do it. If a person says I want to bring an animal this animal from I don't know. And this is from I don't know. Bring it. I don't know. What do you mean? And if I want to pay with the with my own pocket, I can't? If you want to bring it from my shiny money, you could. If you want to bring it from your own private money, you could. You do whatever you want. It's not only from my shiny money, it's even my shiny money. Six lines from the bottom. You cannot bring your wheat that's my shiny wheat to your slime and make breads out of it. You have to purchase the wheat from my shiny money. I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about. I will make it my money or your money. But from wheat that was purchased from my shiny money So, this means that he bought it for something else. He's going to make hollow for showers. In the last minute, he flipped it and said I want to I want to make I want to make the matter for the title. But obviously, what else how else are you going to do it? It's okay. It's okay. It's totally different. But I he's going to go all the way around now? There's another way? There's another staircase? That's what you think. No, it's six on the top of the top. >> [snorts] >> I'm making it my shiny money. Time out. Oh, I'm just explaining. What does it mean? How else are you going to bring these breads? If you buy the hot chili when you go to the store and buy in the hurricane kind of almonds to make bread for the title, that's a good purchase according to everybody. But what happened was he bought it stamp to make cake. And then he flipped it into title bread. That could be a problem. When you buy it with my shiny money, that's okay. You have to come in and make it shiny. I don't know what you're talking about. You have to come in and make it shiny. That's what you just said. It's okay to buy it with money. I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about. I say you cannot buy it with money. So, when could you buy it with money? When you buy deliberately to make the the bread for the title. Let me explain what you what you're saying and let me explain what I'm saying. Reminds me of my father. Every time we used to talk and learn when I was a kid, much younger, so he'd tell me, "Let me explain to you what you're trying to say." Yes, so annoying. What you mean to say what you're saying very good. You say something completely different. You know, you don't >> [laughter] >> It's totally different. >> [snorts] >> I said A, I didn't say like Z. No, no, you're saying very good, very good. I could give me the and I know that he he knows that I didn't mean to say that. But okay. All you guys listen to this for the young guys. Maybe your father does it to you. No. He's straight up. Yeah, that was nice. What are you saying? What are you saying? Let me let me let me just say it a little better. But this basically what you're trying to say. So, he says, "Let me explain to you why you said what you said and let me explain to you why I said what I said. Let me explain to you what you said that you're permitted to buy the wheat from my shiny money. I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about. Look at this puzzle. haven't had a good one in a while. The word title and are in the same the right together. So, title and are the same. They are very similar. The title is a type of sort. So, type of pay some of it off. I don't know what you're talking about. I could I learned that I could purchase animal to make it a from my shiny money from some some. I'm very sure of it. I don't know from there I learned my money go from my shiny money. I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about. So, to the title, it itself is not my shiny money. I don't know what you're talking And these wheat the the wheat that I I I purchased to make the the the the breads with my shiny money and go from my shiny money. It itself is not my money. Fine. It's okay. So, I could I could use it for for the bread. I don't know what you're talking about. I'll explain to you my my reasoning. I don't know what you're talking about. I do the same thing as you. I learned title from my shiny money. And I'm doing the same thing that you did. I don't know what you're talking about. I'm not going to argue on the shiny money. I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about. is what it's meat. It's protein. It's not a fruit. I've told you I'm in my zone. So, the title also is not a fruit. It's it's not meat. It's meat. It's not a it's not a fruit. And therefore, it's a problem. I cannot buy wheat with this money because that is like my money. It has to be something different than my money. I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about. Thank you for coming. Have a wonderful day. Merit the host of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a share today. mdysponsor.com or [email protected].