Daf Yomi Menachos Daf 101 by R' Eli Stefansky

Everybody together. >> Good morning, boys. As usual, today is Israel Halpern's birthday, 78. Celebrate my birthday and Israel's 78th birthday together. Israel Halpern Unbelievable, 78. One of the youngest 78ers. Ah, after 78 years he bought himself a new tie. Wow. Look at this car. This is MDY. Who's car is that? Yossi. You know that could be a MDY in a way. Wow. You see, the the Persian guys, they're walking by. They don't know what to do. I saw I saw it with my own eyes. They're debating. They want to attack, not attack. Yeah. But a guy just got arrested yesterday. The ads are coming in. See cooling like never before. The insides, the kishkes, going to be a smack. Is any Is anybody sensitive to blood and animal parts? That's not the whole message. That's not the That's This is the one that we did for Hebrew. Benny Benny and his uh Duff 100 being learned on a bus from New Delhi to Manali. The Himalayas. So, it doesn't say who it is exactly. Ish koach to the person who sponsored in the Mir Yeshiva all over. And it was it was very moving. Random people went to my mother's grave yesterday, sent them pictures. I was there. I'm serious. Yeah, Ish koach. Dear Belly, I hope all is well. First, I want to thank you for giving me this school to help bring people together to learn Torah every night through MDY. It's truly something special. I sponsored today's daf yomi le nishmas Reb Shamai Avram ben Reb Dovid Leizer Hochberg, zechrono livracha. His yahrtzeit is today. Reb Shamai was a Holocaust survivor who rebuilt his life with a remarkable with remarkable emunah for over 50 years. He delivered a daily daf yomi shiur in English. Completing shas more than five times at a time when such shiurim were rare. Even while studying and later teaching in London's East End, including at Imperial College, he probably wore a yarmulke, something quite uncommon in those days. He would give daf yomi shiurim during breaks, gathering students between classes, sometimes continuing in an everybody kosher restaurant over lunch. Torah was constant, no matter the setting. Unbelievable. He should have an aliyah neshama. He wasn't a typical maggid shiur. He knew how to take the daf wherever he went, whether on trips or on the go. He'd find a way to give shiur, bring Torah into every situation wherever he was around. He's truly someone who embodies what MDY stands for today, bringing the daf to Yidden everywhere with consistency, clarity, and a heart long before it became widespread. I'm attaching a few photos from his early days years when he began learning without a beard, to later on with his full beard, a glimpse of a lifetime growth of Torah. Also included is a picture of his Austin A125 Shireline, a small personal detail. Ah, it's so interesting cuz we have we have something similar in our videos, Nachshi Kishrei Hashem today. What? You knew him? Is any of this exaggerated? But he was a he was a he was a he was a daf yomi maggid shiur. Also included is stories of life that would be a great mitzvah to have the daf learned tonight to remember in his memory. Thank you so much. Baruch Schwartz, Toms River. Seven Toms River Iraqing. Hi, I started Menachos with MDY and this is the most amount of daf I've ever done in a masechta in a masechta in my life. The first time I realized I would actually be able to do it was when I saw video of the mizbeach with the line, blood, and the concept of the Gemara in Bava Metzia which truly came to life. Visualizing things based on measurements etc. is extremely hard for me. I've always thought that certain Gemaras would just be off limits to me. Now I'm looking forward over the next seven years and hopefully shorter to actually being able to finish Shas. Thank you so much to the whole MDY team and may continue to change people's lives in good health for you and your families. Adam Estrin says Adam Sprung. Arnold Kenneric I just want to share a personal appreciation. I'm generally a big talmid of and his style shares more for me. Saying that, I've always been a big fan of everything that Reb Eli and MDY is doing for Klal Yisrael and entire learning. When it came to daf 97 in Menachos and all the math, I knew I was in trouble. I had a feeling that Reb Eli would have pictures and videos that would help explain it and sure enough, it was great. Anyway, thank you for the Thank you and as a karsah tovah, I'll send a donation on the sponsor page. Yasher koach, Arnold Kenneric. And finally, this Yummy on the right, Yummy Rosenblum, thank you Thank you for beautiful Menachos Gemara. You got our Gemara. I've been learning on and off since Shavuos. Wishing you and the chaburah to have much hatzlacha. So, it's the guy on the left saying, I get a chiyus every time I tune in. Dov Moshe Bornstein, Melbourne, Australia. Reb Boaz, I particularly enjoy all the diagrams and illustrations. Kol hakavod. Definitely bring Mashiach in Me'ir Tashach. Okay. Was nach? Oh, I should have shown that in finals. Good yom tov, Reb Boaz. Ha! I guess it's really know that You know him? No. All right. Uh Right there. Zucked the hell out of me. We're starting a brand new pair today. Oh, sponsors. I'm on top of stuff. The month quite a few committee It was accepted by the Irani and Levy families pair. I'm on committee. Anonymous. He made a husband. Last year, he gathered his funds and he went on a safari. This year, he gathered his funds and he made a committee. He could have been in Morocco for the same price. By the Huh? I think the jungle here. Oh, he This is a man of true integrity. He put his money to stop the coffee thing at the end >> Money where his mouth is. Yeah, manage. Secta by the Irani and Levy families pair. Judith and Neil Halpern with gratitude to rebellion and the Y. You score off of Neil. Where is he? Oh, that's him. That's somebody else. I was like, is Halpern You thought the same thing. It's Halpern. It's his birthday. Okay? So, so Last consideration with gratitude to rebellion. Sorry, Neil. I apologize. That's the way It's not only me. You're saying you had the same thing. Oh, by the way, Moishe Kanievsky's here. Shalom aleichem, Moishe. How you doing? He's still selling suits? Really? Wow, come on. Thank you. It wore like a champ on Pesach. Dedicated memory of Abba Imre. >> Colonel Rocco We're so proud of you. Keep shining. I just think to myself now when we started the sheer and the sponsors were like 1 or 2 minutes. We had one email and and Khayyam's father would complain says these emails, can you do it after the sheer? And now we're 10 minutes into the sheer. It's quiet. Took a few years but then he got used to standing girls in Bali, Canvey Island, UK and rebellion who changed my meaning of life. Plenty of money. Yossi Mark and Benny and all those give me. Remember that? They used to complain. Yossi Mark and Benny and all those give me. Next year it's going to be 12 minutes. There it just keeps on going. At the end we'll have 1 minute of the daf at the end. Daily sponsor Jonathan Austin and Austin family leaders grandfather Leo Schachter is the yard side is Dalry. Wow. Same as us, my mother. Jonathan Two brothers that watch the daf. Michael Katz and family memory of my Zayda Pinhas ben Moshe the survivor from Trochenbrod, Poland. Did I pronounce it? I never even Spritzin of me gross and memory of our cousins murdered on Yom HaShoah in 1950. Hershy Genauer killed while he was learning Gemara. Reb Moshe Yehuda Leib Rocco Mais Moishe Kedoshim be Devorah Genauer Doma Devorah Rivka Devorah? Yeah, but I think it's Devorah Rivka bas Isaac alav shalom. On Yom HaShoah? That's mean Wow. No, no, but What was the name? No, that's 1947. So 1940s a few days a few years later. Terror attack. While he was learning Gemara. Daily sponsor Yossi Mascow is the and we should be strong. Your side dollar ear. What's going on with the dollar ears? Today is not dollar ear I thought. Hotel Schwartz in memory of Shammai of Rome David Laser Hochberg for over 50 years and should have an aliyah. What should brown in memory of my grandfather been sweet on his yard side. Zev Kamin Kamin full year of the daf. Ah! Full year of the daf. Grateful to you for my wife and children for helping me get here. Beautiful Zev. You should continue studying and learning and finishing shots with us. Anonymous from Ben Solomon Esther. Ari Simon is a monthly sponsor and he went okay yesterday. Baruch Hashem. Does he doing the daf? That's the shaila. Okay. And Rifka Yehuda is Chaya. This book is ah? Listen, 97. That 97 was a good daf. You would have enjoyed. Anonymous Yael Yeshua Shalom Ben is a weekly sponsor and the yard for Daniel Zev and Yael Esther. Zuck the head of the Mishnah. So before we start the Mishnah I just want to give a a very short daf. There are two things when it comes to something called damim and damim just you know what those are? Put it all over your car. This is damim. This is golf. Anybody? You cannot get with that car tailock. That's just this whatever. This is damim is step one. This is golf is step two. This is damim you bring an animal to the big dash. It has gush off but on a lower level. It's only monetary gdusha. Gdusha's damam. Then you do something to it, to the carbon, to the mincha, to the lechem ha panim, it all of a sudden gets a higher gdusha called gdusha saguf. So says the mishna, that a mincha, nesachim, flour, wine, shenitmu, something bad happened to them, they became tamei. So they became tamei, you can't use it anymore. So what do you do? Now, what do you do? What you do is you redeem it. How do you redeem something? You have money in your pocket, and you say, you don't even have to take the money, you don't have to do a physical thing, you say, "This flour over here that's tamei, the gdusha should fly into my money in my pocket." And that's what happens, it automatically transfers. It goes from the flour into my pocket. My flour becomes chulin. Now I can use it for whatever I want. The money becomes kodesh. And now I And with the money I buy I buy flour. Now, notice that the mishna says, shenitmu, something bad happened. Shmuel right away says in the gemara, "No, not necessarily." There's a reason why the mishna said that something bad No matter what, I can take flour that has gdusha, it only has a lower gdusha, gdusha's damam, and I can transfer that gdusha to money. What's the problem? It doesn't have to be tamei. Actually, kotzubikly, ein lan pidyon. Oh, yesh lan pidyon, sorry. Yesh lan pidyon. Actually, kotzubikly, if there was no you didn't put the flour into a kli shares, so it's still gdusha's damam, so you yesh lan pidyon, you can redeem it. But yesh kotzubikly, but once you put the flour, the wine, into a kli shares, into some sort of vessel, you have a special disaron vessel that gives you have the whatever but you have the um the jug that gives you so and then you can't redeem it. You have birds. You have wood. You have the frankincense. Oh, this is nice. Nice size frankincense. frankincense and another thing birds, wood, frankincense, clay jars, the actual clay mission mode When it became okay, that doesn't really apply to birds. Birds don't really come to me so we'll say that they had a mom. Even if it came to me there's no you cannot redeem them. Why? There's no only in a animal not in the bird. And certainly not in a clay jars. It became to me. Yeah, there is. There is. If you break No, no, that's what if you break a leg or like that the wing that we learned. So I want to show you video but there's a kiss from my sham yesterday. There's always a kiss from my sham but I noticed one yesterday. You can't a guy came over to me yesterday after the Hebrew share. He says you're not going to believe this. He says You see that you said a lot of my brother. There was there was sitting on this on this guest table. Someone guess what's your name? From? Shalom aleichem. So there was in your seat there was a boy came over to me and he said that his brother came with him to the share. His brother didn't want to come to share. His brother likes one thing only one thing soccer. Like soccer. Yeah, all day he's busy with Maccabi and and this one and that one the different teams and he says, you you know, like in America this one was traded to here, and they made it into the FIFA that I don't know how it goes exactly. Whatever. He says, "I'm not coming." He says, "No, you got to come." He says, "You I started off this year. I I didn't even do the whole mission in here." I showed this, just the difference between Kedushas HaGuf and Kedushas HaDam. There are two teams. There's the team of Kedushas HaDam that only has monetary um Kedusha, and the other one the team, the Bulls. Not the Bulls. The Bulls. The Kedushas HaGuf. Wow, what a slip. Freudian slip. Couldn't I couldn't It just It just happened. That was I just happened to be I I mean, I used to have and I caught it like six years old up from the just happened to say it. They No, the guy that made it had no idea. So, anyways, he says, "It's a kiss from Hashem." Why? Because of this video, he says, "You don't understand. My brother after Shiur comes home and says, 'I want to come again.'" Look at it. Check this out. This is masha It is a kiss from Hashem. Wait. That's interesting. >> All right. Kiss from Hashem. Now, there's another kiss from Hashem that I'm not supposed to show this, but even though he doesn't want me to show it, I'm showing it. Another guy comes over to me yesterday, my sister showed me after she says, "Listen, you don't understand the kiss from Hashem." My father every time I did something, he'd say, you could ask anybody in Shpokes, I asked his brother-in-law yesterday. Every time I did something, my father would say, "My sister called Balma. My sister called Balma." You know my sister called Balma? He says, "This video this one right over here is is mom as you kiss from Hashem because Okay, whatever. I'll say it plain in a second. Again, something we didn't know. My sister called Balma. This was profound. Cut. Did we get it? Yes, that was perfect. Now, change into an elephant costume and we'll film the video of Pilcher Balak from Amitsur. >> Benny's father, his entire life, told him, "My sister called Balma." And now it's coming almost almost. You could ask him. Here he is. And he says, "My father is not going to appreciate this one." It comes around. These videos that the AI knows something that we don't know. All right, Zuker, you want? Shleim up in the Balma. Omar Shmuel. Come Shmuel and says this that you could take flour and redeem it and take the Dusha remove the Dusha from the flour and place it into money and use the flour for whatever you want. The feel I'm to hire him lift him. The Gamara is going to go to town on Shmuel the entire Amud Aleph. How could it be? It's impossible. But, that's what Shmuel says. Shmuel says, "Our Mishnah is not literal. It's talking about a word that became tamei, that there was a problem, and only because there's a problem you could do pidyon." He says, "No, you don't need a problem. Anytime you have Kedushas damim and not Kedushas haguf, I could go and redeem it." As long as you didn't put it into a kli, it remains just a very lower level Kedushas damim or Kedushas damim lifnei. What's the problem? I could redeem Kedushas damim. I understand if it's a chatas, it's a strong Kedushah, you can't you can't redeem. But you have also bedek habayis, you have a lot of stuff that people donate to the to the upkeep of the Beis Hamikdash, you could redeem. So this like similar level Kedushas damim. Everybody's going to ask the question, the third word in the Mishnah says that something happened to it and that's why he redeemed it, it became tamei. No, I didn't have a gadol in my generation, you don't need it to to be tamei. But I had a kabaya in Mishnah seifa with Shmuel and Reish Lakish and they had a pidyon. Once it goes in the kli, it says the Mishnah, if it goes into the kli, you can't redeem it. Even in a very severe case where it became tamei, you're not permitted to redeem it. That's a big chiddush. It's in the kli, it has super Kedushah of Kedushas haguf, that's it, it's locked in, you can never redeem it even if it became tamei. So to mimic the seifa, we say in the Reisha that it became tamei, but it's lav davka. Now, if it became if it's in the kli, there's no pidyon, that's pashut. Kedushas haguf nina, once it's Kedushas haguf, how are you going to redeem Kedushas haguf? It's assur. Says the Gemara, "No, I would think that if it's in a kli and it has Kedushah and and became tamei, you could redeem it. Why?" So interesting. If the Torah, the Gemara is going to prove soon that the Torah calls something that has a mum tamei. So therefore, let's reverse it. Something that's tamei is a balmum. It's the same thing. It If you're a balmum, you're tame. So, if you're tame, you're a balmum. You're on the same the same category. So, you we call you it's it's it's a nickname. Tame is balmum, balmum is about tame. So, M'meila V'avigav D'gol D's'agov K'nof Avaimum M'brek, we know the famous I'm not going to show it really. If even if I have it here, Kevis Land, yeah? This is the the short version of Kevis Land. Even if a if an animal has Kdushas Agov, it has Kdusha and it has a mum, it's a mum. So, you redeem you can redeem it. So, tame is also a mum. What's the difference if it broke its bone or it became tame? Both of them you can't put on the Mizbeach. Hana Nami Librok, maybe you should be able to redeem it. K'mashal on the Lav K'ri Tame K'ri Achmar Balmum. No, no, this is not what the Torah called a tame a balmum. D'mikli Shorish Li'ashchin M'brek. Once if there's a Kli Shorish involved over here, you cannot redeem. Says Rashi, a unbelievable thing. I don't know. I think this is a Chiddush Godol that maybe we call it the Chiddush of the date. Not really, but says Rashi, I'll read inside. Lav Sh'kashiv Kli Shorish V'afilu B'heim Avatzmum Sh'ne'emar B'pinyan L'chashish K'tzor. Even a Balmum Sh'lachish K'tzor B'kli Shorish K'go'ein says Rashi Sh'shochat. Rashi says that the knife in the Beis Hamikdash is a Kli Shorish. You ever thought about that? Okay. Some remember, some don't. I don't. The the you it's a Chiddush. Why? To me it's a Chiddush. It doesn't have a base Kli. It doesn't have It's not a Kli. It's a like a Pashut Kli M'teches. Anyways, it's a Kli and that Kli Shachted the animal, boom, it became K'shas D's'agov through the Sh'chita. No redeem. No redemption. Now, just as a side note about mum, Echa Echa Tame, where where do we the Gemara said a balmum is a called a tame. So, a tame is called a balmum. But where do you see that baal mum is called a Tommy? Misanya. Now if you were to read the possuk with me, you would say the in kol beheima tmeia. What does it beheima tmeia mean? A beheima tmeia, what is a beheima tmeia? Like a cow? What's a beheima tmeia? A donkey. A horse, a camel. Maybe a davar acher. A PIG. No, that's not the pshat. The in kol beheima tmeia she lo ikrivu menachem korban lashem. That's how a tzeduki would learn it maybe. But baalei mumim she nifdim makdishim davar. A a beheima tmeia in this possuk, in this possuk in particular, means an animal that's kosher that developed a mum. A tahaara baalei mumim she podo ein lo baalei mumim beheima tmeia beheima tmeia machu told you? I mean the the simple pshat in the possuk is that we're talking about a horse. Kishu omer beheima tmeia u'podera kecha. That if somebody was makdish a horse to beis hamikdash, so you redeem it. So it's a force of possuk. A beheima tmeia amura, I don't need a second possuk to tell me the same exact thing. A mani mikayim in kol beheima tmeia baalei mumim she podo makdishim davar. Medaber so may the the the possuk that says in kol beheima in kol beheima tmeia is referring to a baal mum and the Torah calls it a Tommy. Tommy and baal mum are are the same. As a side thing, yochil podo al mum over. Let's say the animal develops a leprosy. Uh go to the doctor, take some antibiotics, it'll go away. So maybe you could redeem it. Tam u'lo umno, you can't redeem it. That that's that's that's a that's cheating. Asher lo ikrivu menachem korban lashem. Mishaneh kravei lashem kol ikar, that's something you can never sacrifice, you can never bring as a korban. Yotzei zusha in kravei ayo u'kravei lo acher. It's okay, one day delay. Cuz now he has some sort of leprosy, he has schin, it'll go away tomorrow. The say this, you cannot redeem something like that. So now achamah. What does Shmuel say? Because that's that's today's sugia until amud beis, until the bottom of the middle. Shmuel is of the opinion that if you have a Mincha that's Tahor, nothing wrong with it. And it has Kedusha. Why? Cuz you said, "I am going to bring this on the Mizbeach." It has Kedushas Damim. If I feel like it, I can redeem it even if nothing's wrong with it. Doesn't have to be Tamid. Barmenoia, life is very our Mishna. Our I'll ask you a question from our Mishna. It says at the end of the Mishna, "If you have a bird, you have wood, you have the fragrances of the Kli Shareis, and a knife of the Beis Hamikdash that became Tamei, ain lohem pidyon, you cannot redeem them." Why? Because there's no redemption only by an animal. And the Gemara goes one by one. Bishvil I I can understand what you're talking about when it comes to birds. This is a Guf ni no. Even a bird has the real Kedusha of Kedushas Guf. V'einam ela b'heima. And that And that the Mishna says, "There's redemption for animals and not for birds, even though they have the same level of Kedusha." Ela Eitzim u'L'vonah. If you have let's say L'vonah with before it went to Bezichin, before it had a Kli Shareis. U'Kli Shareis. And the Kli Shareis itself. It's What is What are they considered right now at this point? Kedushas Damim. L'farku. What's the problem? Why can't you redeem them? According to Shmuel, any Kedushas Damim you could redeem without any reason. So, why can't you redeem them? Ela v'Shum ha'Torah and Bal May'inifdam. Because typically speaking, we have to say Pshat that Shmuel's wrong. You cannot redeem something that's Tahor. And these These particular items, wood, L'vonah, Kli Shareis, they are considered Tahor. Why? So, the Shitah takes this line out. I'm going to read it just cuz I have a a riddle. The Eitzim u'L'vonah u'Kli Shareis do not really consider food. It's just the love of Hashem mash oklam. He loves it so it's okay we'll make it as if it's it's food. It's just a interesting thing. If I ask you where on Shabbos where is Shabbos? Thank you. You watch the sheer? When I'm away you don't watch the sheer but now you watch the Hebrew sheer. Oh your son called you up. He wasn't even here. Where is Shabbos they say he must have this. I have a word on it. Where? The voice of where? Everybody says this. We sing it all the time. He must have this. I'll give you a hint. It's in Bar Iyan. No. The words he must have this. He must have this all the way. But the fact is you have to read it he must have this. It's a mistake how we say it. But I don't want to ruin the song so Yeah? He must have this all the way. Now if you were to ask the guys in the these guys they for whatever reason their brain works a little different so they they could um they come up with these things in seconds. I don't know why. You know what I'm talking about? Where do you say that? Boom. Like a normal human being doesn't Even though we sing the song we say I don't fight it. I call upon him. So where are we? Oh. The come to lay me shop cashery. So first of all the wood if you don't chop it up into the proper size and here we had this video. Where was it? Of the same. Oh here this one. No not that image. Just you need special size wood. Can't just take a big giant trunk of a tree. If you don't have the special besides the more tells us, it's not kosher. And the vine also before is in the kasharus, it doesn't come Islam kashra. So, it's a problem in Shmuel. Shmuel says that if there's nothing wrong with the with the mincha, you could still redeem it. And from the mission that's mashma you can redeem. So, the gemara like Maybe Shmuel isn't right. That typically speaking, you could redeem something that doesn't have an issue with it. If it only has the kashas damim, go ahead and redeem it. So, why does it say in our mission? It seems from our mission that wood and levana kasharus, you can't redeem even if it doesn't have an issue. There's a special chachamim don't redeem something that's rare. Because if you're going to redeem something that's rare, you might not be able to replace it. Yeah? You're going to redeem something that's rare. What are you going to do? Here you have something, a once-in-a-lifetime diamond. I'm going to redeem it. And then what? Where are you going to find the the the one to replace it? This one hour that we come together to learn Torah is very rare. It's It's rare. Do not replace it and say, "Oh, I'm going to do this. I have to go to a meeting now and I I'll I'll I'll replace it tomorrow I'll later on tonight." What's going to happen? Has v'shalom. You're not going to have the time later on. So, something that's rare, you don't replace. You stick to it. Bishlam levana says the gemara sh'checha. Okay, I get it. Kasharus, you don't always have so many beautiful golden kalev. I guess levana is hard to come by. Not so not so common a late trees which is a lot of trees not true trees are rare why are trees rare even though I'm a mar collection is it's not possible to miss bear if it has a worm it's possible to miss bear there's a lot of most trees have worms they're wormy and therefore it's something considered uncommon I'm a papa says I'm a papa if small would have heard this thing he wouldn't have said what he said what did small say if I have flour that has nothing wrong with it it's not didn't become to me I just feel like I need to redeem it why because I want to make a pancake right now with this flour that I said and my wife doesn't have flour so I'm going to redeem it right now I'm going to make pancakes and to ask when I'm going to go to the store and buy more flour but if says I'm a papa if he would have heard this thing he wouldn't have said it why the signia a person takes a perfectly good sheep and says this sheep is good for the I'm donating it for the for the upkeep for the walls if a piece of gold falls off the wall air you use this cheap and and repair I don't know if I'm going to miss bear if you're going to redeem it then the money must go directly to the miss bear not to why if you have something that's available to the miss bear it can never become cool and it's a big problem on small over here you have something that's cool and it's something that's right for the miss bear it's flour that's about to go on the miss bear and says small like I redeem it for nothing so So, wife can make pancakes over here it says if I have an animal that could go on the mizbe'ah, even if I redeem it, the money is not chulin. The money I can't do whatever I want with it. I can't I must use it just for mizbe'ah." Have other bay, he would have regretted what he said. He wouldn't have said that you're allowed to redeem flour. What? They have to add a homer anyway. Okay. So? That's so why do you share the point out? The turn the turn. The question is if it's allowed. We're not talking about the turn. We're talking about can you physically redeem? How you redeem is a different story. V'lo says the gemara it's not true. Shmuel wouldn't have taken it back. Shmuel v'lo bay, he knows about this and he didn't take it back. Why? Lav am awesome given the mufke. You already explained the three things in the mishna, the lavina, the klishores, the wood, that they're all rare. Guess what? A normal animal. Normal is not so normal, yeah? It's not so common to be normal. Find a normal human being, right? Common sense is not so common. Oh, common sense is not so common. Great. Exactly what I meant. Hachonomi, given the shichin mumim, the pasul of a eima, since there are a lot of different things that could ruin it for an animal here like this, this this a list that we had once. Y'veres, shover, choros, y'lefes, garov, y'beles. How many animals don't have warts somewhere? So, maila, dafilu, dafilu b'dukin sh'bayai nami pasli, even a cataract pasuls aima. Hilcho, loy sh'chichi. I don't know where the birds are, Taco. I don't know. Zoch t'gemara, Rav Kahana omar, "T'mayim nifdim." If this k'dusha is damim and it's t'may, then you could redeem. "T'horim ein nifdim." So, he's arguing on who? On Shmuel. Shmuel says something that's tahor, nothing wrong with it, I could redeem. Says Rav Kahana, tahorim ain nidmin, you can never redeem. V'chen Amar Reish Lakish, also agrees with him, tmei nidmin, tahorim ain nidmin. If it's tahor, nothing wrong with it, you can't redeem. V'chen Amar Reish Lakish, some say Reish Lakish said a few tahorim nidmin, that he agrees with Shmuel, that if it's tahor, you can be podeh lo. Reish Lakish argues on Shmuel, tmei nidmin, tahorim ain nidmin. Reish Lakish says that a mincha that's tamei, you could redeem. Tahorim, you cannot redeem. He argues on Shmuel, if it's tahor, ain nidmin. Chotz mas serios aifa shel minchas chotei. Oh. Again, he asked people, I didn't realize, this is something that a lot of people don't know what it is. I asked some guys in the airport, "What's a carbon oil of the yard?" "It goes up and down," he tells me. Yeah, it does go up and down. Here, here, it goes up and down. Okay, so oil of the yard is, if you're a wealthy person, you bring an animal. If you're a poor person, you bring birds. And if you're super super poor, you bring flour. So, guy doesn't have a vero, and he's super super poor, so he sets aside flour. Suddenly, he wins the lottery. He wins the lottery after the flour is designated. Now, what does he do? He has to bring an animal. But what about the flour? What does he do with the flour? So, he redeems the flour to buy the animal, and the flour he can use for pancakes. What about the opposite? He's super wealthy, and he invested in some stock, and boof, he became poor. But before Bitcoin, what? It's down now? Really? No surprise. Uh so, he invested high. It He bought Is it okay? He didn't have any. Brings a nice gezunta sheep. And then he becomes super poor. What does he do? He redeems the animal and buys flour. Here we even have a stickle video. The um this is based He used He used a muscle of a of a par adumos. The gemara brings later. It's not going to get to this so you get but This guy sells his house. He has a lot of money. Oh, you see the car from the magashir. You have to make sure there's enough to hear that I'm Well, I think we have to lower the music. Mistake. There's no money left. He bought the uh So, the poor guy has to bring an animal. The rich guy that became poor has to bring a haskita. You have all the you have all the meat up in the base hamikdash. Oh. It's an akama. Everything says Reb Lozer any carbon any you can't redeem but there's one exception to the rule. That that flower in this particular case of a who became wealthy or a wealthy person became poor that you could redeem make so because of the different China's they're allowed to redeem. So now I want to say brand new if you're spacing out it's time to wake up now. Food could susceptible to tumor can become tummy. What if it's food that no one can eat? It's food that no one can eat. Why? It's also by now. or law You can't even give it to the guy you can't give it to your cleaning lady. Awesome. Can it be to more or not? So we have focus. Since it's not food really it's food but it's not edible to human beings so it's not food and if it's not food it's not that's one way to look at it. So says she made it to me. I want to say she made it to me it's a song. So let's take it a step further he says. Where's that kid? Oh here he is. Kid I showed you in the Hebrew school yesterday. I didn't show it but you became famous now. Did your mom tell you about it? She saw you? She heard about it? For real? Wow. You you made a big deal of it. Big deal of it. The stock of MD White went up. No to me but I have the genius kid that knows what to okay he learned in the probably and he So she made it to me. In in that coin. Big deal of it. The guy has a mincha. He's as he's putting the the the mincha on the mizbeach, he thinks to himself this guy that he's going to eat this mincha next week. That's pigel. Outside the allowed time, you're allowed to eat the mincha for a day. He says I'm going to eat it in a week from now. So therefore, as soon as you do pigel, what happens? It becomes possel. It becomes also by now. The Reb Shimon ben Tzemach according to Reb Shimon, there's no it cannot be kabel tumah. Rashi says metameh means it accepts tumah. Other Rishonim say metameh that it gives off tumah. But the idea is the same. Why? Because it's not considered food. Thisnan orlah and we could show videos for each and every one of these things, but I think a lot most of you know most of the stuff. Orlah, the first 3 years of a tree, so the the fruit is also by now. The kilayim kerem You have somebody who planted wheat or according to most even other things between the the vineyard. Mishah neskol, you have a the kuf al beis. You have a bull who killed a human being, and now you have to kill him. And after you shecht it, you decided not not you know to forego the whole the whole thing with the uh with the skilah and you go ahead and you shecht the animal. Also by now, you can't even give it to a you can't give it to your dog. The eglah arufah They found that a person between two cities, so they do a whole ceremony with with a calf and they chop the head off. This calf that you chop the head off is also or let's say before you chop the head off, you shecht it, also by now. Metzi pa'ir metzora There's two uh sparrow, what do we call them? So one of them, what? No, no, no, this is this is not a dove. This is a sparrow. A little a little that those little birds that fly around. There's beautiful picture right over there. Cuz on the stick you have the live bird and uh and a side. And splits the guy, you take one, you chef the other one, you let go. Who did it better? Avi? Before you redeem your the firstborn donkey, you have to have to redeem the first How Before you do that, you have the the the khamar is also bahana. If somebody cooks meat and milk together, they do according to the tanakama are susceptible to tuma. No. None of these can accept tuma. Why? Cuz he holds that since it's also bahana, so it's not considered food. If it's not considered food, it cannot become tuma as the gamara is going to bring the possible. The tanakama However, he agrees in one of the cases. Boz u kholov milk and meat, they are. Why? So he says an interesting reason. Which the gamara is going to say, why does he have to say this reason? There's a better reason. There's one time not like we think for a second that oh, when the milk milk is by itself and the and the the meat is by itself, the shas you know. Even if you put the two of them together in a pot, and just let it brew there for 3 hours, that's the Shas Hakosher. Why? Because it doesn't come ossur until you cook it." So, even when they were together, you had the issur together, it was still muttar. So, mamila, since there was a moment of fitness, the arts world calls it, I looked it up this morning. What How does the How do you say it in English? Shas Hakosher. There's a moment of fitness. It was It was okay for a moment. So, mamila, it's called a tumtum was food. For 10 minutes it was food. Even the issur part. Even when the milk and the meat were together, it's food. Then then the tumtum grabs onto it. Right. So, so they talk about it. The shor was never muttar. Rashi talks about it as as a shakta thing it was never. That was before. You can't eat a live animal. Yeah, and also before it was ossur, before. Yeah. Over here it's We're saying That's why That's why I stuck it in that with the issur. Turning of the daf. A global specialist in international financial services, Chaim Miller Ed, for Imi Merosi. Oh, that's right. That's right. Like And once I said that and it wasn't him, it was like I'm like Neil Halpern. Yeah, he's like the head in what department? He's some head over there. Yeah, great guy. Good good good addition to this year. He's helped a few people in this year. Halevei, nobody should know from tzaros. Nobody should ever go to that building. Halevei, we're Shas Hakosher. What What What's Reb Shimon's argument? Mikol says in the possuk "Yitma." Any food as she yochal, just sticking the word "yitma" becomes tamei. But it has to be edible, as she yochal. As she yochal if you can feed it to a beseder. You can put it on the mizbei'ach, beseder. if you can't, it's not food. Or yochal and he explains in this context is different than usual. The heart people that mean call Nami says let me add to the whole list of and our long killer Karim and everything one more thing. If somebody had in mind a mincha What about people of other things we'll discuss, but people I ruined it. I can't eat this flower forever cuz the coin had a terrible thought. He thought he's going to eat it in a week from now. So it's not edible. I can't give it to the guy. Can't give it to guy. Then it does not become Tommy. It's not susceptible to tumor. Oh. Ask the Gamora if your whole point is edible not edible. So why is it when it came to the Gamora came up with an excuse not a reason. Why is different than everything else? Cuz had a I was able to eat the milk and the meat before I cooked it. According to even after you cook it, I could feed it to the guy the sign cuz everybody knows the three Listen to the money. It's all it's the end of the every time. I used to but three times. Why three times? Cooking that and this are not what you mean argues. No. You're allowed to give cheeseburger to a guy. You're allowed to own a McDonald's. The sign of the men you hold on but what about what about not? He says that it's motor but I know When I learn men it says by trade of Kadesh the same word Kadesh. Truly what about what I said to you? Just like my tray for if you have an animal that that died from a heart disease, you're allowed to give it to your own dog even though it's going to save you money, you don't have to give it dog food. You get So you In other words, it's a fun. Also so too when I'm allowed to give it to a guy. If I'm allowed to give it to a guy then it's royal Kayla. If it's royal Kayla, it should be susceptible to Toma. Why do I have to come on to this reason that it had a shot of kosher? No, a guy can eat it. Once a guy can eat it, it's food. It's a food item. It's a food item. I give you two reasons. First of all, it's food that a that a guy can eat. But more than that, void even if you if you're going to focus on a Jew, now it's a delicious kosher. It had a shot of kosher. It had a moment of fitness and therefore it's kosher. Okay, so now come on. What does it say? kosher that if the coin had a bad thought while he was putting the that he's going to eat it after a week, he did a bagel and he ruined it and it became So it's not susceptible to Toma. What's noisa? What's another way to say noisa? Oh. No, but in in in Hebrew. Let's say no. >> So, if the meat stayed overnight, the carbon stayed overnight, we know The some some meat that was left overnight and you're not allowed to use it, you're not allowed to eat it. Sometimes it's Sometimes it's not. What's the case? And that's the Amish. We're talking about that if it's not it's not edible, so it's not edible. What about somebody now he made the right away. In other words, there's no there's no As soon as you have a thought, this thing becomes awesome. And now here goes the punchline. People in the car if he was that's his case that he had this thought with him in the car. It's considered food and it becomes tummy. And that's a bomb question on who? On who said that if you want to go it is not the tummy. Think about it for a second. If you have flour that you were never able to eat. What's the case of flour that you were never able to eat? So, if you Um So the Gamorah says, I'm just thinking why they want M'chubar. M'chubar. It's not flour. It's not just not edible. You have wheat that's not edible. So if it never had a moment of fitness, never had a shas sakoy, never had a moment >> m'kabel tumah if it wasn't edible. They would have served it only if it was Yes. No, no, but the point is did it ever have a shas sakoy? Did it ever? No, it didn't get tumah. No, guys, shas sakoy is a shas sakoy. Shas sakoy is a shas sakoy. If it never had a moment that you were able to eat it, so m'mela it's not it's not m'tamah. Hey d'omi d'lo is a shas sakoy. What's the case? Connected. Like what? Can't get tumah when Right. Because it can't get tumah when it's connected, so it's not considered food. It is I know I know. The the point is they they they explain cuz it can't be m'kabel tumah, but the point is if it can't be m'kabel tumah cuz it's connected, it's not edible. It's not it's not considered food. Hey d'omi d'lo is a shas sakoy. Like the shinu b'm'chubar. He made it chodesh when it was connected. Now, as the Gamorah v'lo f'kinu, so what if he was magdishu when it was m'chubar? Let him redeem it. So the Gamorah says on the achlis and on the shiyit, mayim niftam tohorim niftam shapiyr. If we go with the what we said in the beginning of Nedarim that according there's two ways to learn Reb Shiyit. Either he agreed with Shmuel or he didn't agree with Shmuel. If you go with the with the lozhin that he that he says that tohorim niftam he argues with Shmuel that when it's tahor you cannot redeem. Okay, so here's a case of that tahor, you can't redeem it. Al loch nishin d'omrim niftam l'f'kinu. But according to the to the to the side that Reb Shiyit holds that you could redeem something that's tahor, how come in this case he can't redeem? Says the Gamorah, hashta m'lo park, but he didn't redeem it. And since he didn't redeem it So never had a kosher. But the now just asked a very simple question. You could redeem it. And if you would have redeemed it That's okay. But since he didn't redeem it, so never had a kosher. But the question is why why do you have to Now, before I ask before I ask this question, it's not a question. Let's say you have a a yeah? You shut down the it's also about Can't have an offer on a Duma. Is it too much or not? Based on what we said that anything that you cannot give to a guy is not too much. You can't eat it. It's not something that you can't go and make a steak out of a Duma. Not for you, not for a guy. Is it too much yes or no? And the answer is it is too much. Why? Huh? No. Doesn't it Doesn't it Doesn't it? Doesn't it? You burn it. You burn it. You burn it. So that that's the question here. The what? Typical the classic question. You're right, this individual didn't redeem it. But he could redeem it. And since he could redeem it, it's considered as if he did redeem it. And how do I see that? From a Duma. Cuz if you don't say that concept by have a big problem. Since I could redeem it even after I shut it, I could replace it with a bigger larger Duma. So even though it's it's considered as if I redeemed it. If I redeemed it, that's why it's it's too much. Typically it shouldn't be why? Cuz I can't eat it. I can't do anything with it. But since I could redeem it So then I I'm going to consider it as if I did redeem it and then therefore it's too much. So by also also Oh, very good. Very very Who asked that question? Oh, smack. So it's um Let's see inside. The kid in the boy park way but my Z could redeem it. Anything that I could redeem is this very redeem the sign here of Shimon boy say I'll remind you that this one line is the shortest almond in the entire shots. It's the line that the bells are taught his wife about pet. He says I want my wife to know one almond in shots. And it's the line that this bahar on Simchas Torah bought an aliya for a thousand amudim. He went to the rabbonim. He tried to find a rav that would give him a heter to learn that almond a thousand times. Here's the line. Here's the entire almond. Shortest one in shots. So today basically we learned the daf and a half. Para metamei tumas ochlin. Para aduma is metamei tumas ochlin. The Tanya Reb Shimon Para metamei tumas ochlin hoyil v'hoyil she lo shasa k'eisheira. Because it has it had a time that it was it was fit. What does that mean? What was Para nifdesah gavra achta? Even after you shachted you could redeem it. Says Gemara okay that's a Para aduma but not flour. How could I ask the Mishnah Para aduma is nifdesah achta? The Para aduma you have a 100 lb Para aduma I want to I want to redeem it and buy a have a much better Para aduma with 200 lbs. Sh'motza cheires noyei mena mitzlil d'eisa. Like on Shabbos you have you buy a fish on on Tuesday and you find a nicer fish so you give the skilu you ate the on Tuesday you Shabbos fish. Uh so Para aduma so you upgrade. You allowed up l'hana'as mitzlil d'eisa. There's no mitzvah to be payda. Flour Rabbosi, have a wonderful day. Maris tes to spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shear today. mdy.sponsor.com or [email protected].