Daf Yomi Makkos Daf 2 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] Good morning rap. Welcome welcome to everybody here live in Chicago. Welcome to the uh right now it's maybe three and a half thousand three and a half thousand new people that are oh there's sound coming out of the screen over here if you don't mind. No, just turn down the volume. It's three and a half thousand people so far that are joining both the Hebrew and English yurim. I want to say shalom to you. I'm going to address you in a moment. Maz to all the maz to all those who finished. Come on in my friends. My tire friends. Ah to see you guys. Very nice crowd here. Hi. Close to 30 people in Chicago. It's a big It's a big thing. So today we're starting Makus. It's only 23 days and it's a very gave it to us, you know, two days before Pes. It's not the best time in the world to start a but nevertheless this is and sometimes it comes easier, sometimes it's harder. And we have to learn how to deal with it even on we have to learn the daff. So I want to say a tremendous to official who has over 600 people who signed up on his program and he has a bunch of people that signed up and they're not eligible for the $250 thing. But he says don't worry about it. from his experience. A lot of people don't do all the rules and they miss a daff then you could sneak right in and take their 250 bucks. We also have with us in the room, he doesn't want me to name say his name, so I'm not going to say his name. Tremendous who's sponsoring over 600 salamis. Anybody that signed up program is eligible to salami to him. This is the brand new Gimmorra that this is the first time it came out. an art scroll with nikudos meaning the nudas are on the regular surf nudus in the rashi in the tis in the gumar makes it much easier to read we're talking about balabatim you know a lot of us don't know how to read at all and um with the kudus it makes it easy to read it's actually the same exact from the gumar that I read the art school went ahead and is they're working on some sort of program where they're not going to change the at all. But this is for what we have now. So I have to say tremendous if you open up here the front this is an original copy that I got from the one who donated most of these gimmaras or I shouldn't say most let's say twothirds of these garas Arias and I'll show it right here on the screen. Everybody that gets a Gar gets one of these. He's the one that pushed art scroll to do the nikudas in art scroll. He spoke to them and they said that said he's working on the rest of shas. It's a tremendous for all the gumar that you donated you your brother in here. You see what brought me to tears the first time I saw is my son Aron donated $2,000 towards Garus. We have an honest from Spring Valley. We have the Bellski, Mati Bellski all the way in the bottom. A big one donated $10,000 towards Gumaras. And then we have Fishell, the giant Fishial. Soak in here. We also have tips. I'm going to go over the tips. A lot of times you start a program, you start like a exercise program and you you look up things like how do I stay with it and how so we put in some tips, easy tips, tips that actually work and I would like to share some of them with you. It's a little fuzzy. We'll do our best here. I'm going to read right out of here. All the tips. Never try to make up a misdaf. This is the number one tip that I found from experience and that is a lot of people are perfectionists and they have to they have to do every single daf and if they don't do the da they feel like they didn't finish the so what happens is let's say it's this year it's p and you can't do the daf so you say I'll make it up I'll make I'll do I'll learn two daf on pes but you know that doesn't happen it's hard to do two daff you don't do anything then you fall behind two daff and then before you know you're three daff and then you just give up. That is the sahara. So the idea is even for perfectionists and many people have fought me on this and they said no no no I'm different I need to do every daf it's not going to work and then later on they send me an email you were right I should have listened to you or I listen to you and that's why I'm still here over and over and over. So I'm giving you this tip don't don't fight with it because I'm a perfectionist and this is how I learned this idea on myself. just do today's daf wherever cla rolls up to. And what's special about this one, there's a little calendar here that allows you to mark off the doam you did and the daff you didn't do just circle you make some sort of sign that you're going to go back and eventually trust me you're going to go back and you're going to finish that d. So that's tip number one and the most important one. In this tip it says it's not about the dove, it's about the yi. I initially said it and I still believe that that's why the the phrase is is so popular is because it means that is meant to be learned every single day even and even and the first day second day during the trips received some emails today one guy said this is the first time in his life that he's packing a garum going on vacation and we have every day people tell us things like that. So it's all it's a it's not the da it's the y mean it's learning to every day but that also goes into the next point here build an unbreakable habit. The number one thing about that I believe is creating a habit and creating a habit with Tyra is so powerful and that's what people they just can't believe how going from hardly learning or learning you know sometimes yes and sometimes not learning every single day on days that you go on vacation days that you go skiing days that you're flying tires just roll you're learning that makes makes a tremendous impression on a person and he realizes that if he could do that he could do anything and then they bring that habit to other areas in life in the workplace in exercise in eating in everything in somebody wrote me an email today today that he's doing he's learning with his wife every day his his life has changed from going from zero to 100 next thing stick with it for 60 to 90 days. This is the magic window where learning transforms from an effort into second nature. After that it will feel as natural as breathing. This habit it takes about 60 days. Some people takes 90 days, 100 days. If you finish reception, you should be good now. Just don't break it. Be careful. And you could fall and you will fail. And there'll be days that you're not going to do it. That's okay. You skip ahead. That's lesson number one. But the 60 to 90 days is the magic window. So therefore this maka is not enough. There's only 23 days. You're going to have to finish also. So which brings me to the next point and I want to go into something here. Find a progress partner. It's not a it's some just a person that you can rely on that the two of you have a WhatsApp group and you say I did today's daf thumbs up and he'll bug you. It works with exercise. It works with other things. It works with the DA. Somebody that holds you accountable. It's not we're not in kindergarten here, but you want somebody to to remind you, especially in the beginning when it's tough and it's hard to build this habit. So, we are introducing a brand new program. It's going phenomenally well. We didn't even start it, but it's going well. What do I mean by that? We're doing an accountability program where all these new people, the three and a half thousand people, it's going to be more. It's probably going to be four and a half, 5,000 by the time uh you know, Pes comes along. I'm sorry. You're going to give salami to everybody. Even the guys that are not in the How does it work? Whatever. We'll figure it out. Forget the salami. The am here's everybody that gets a Gimra is going to be put in a WhatsApp group that belongs to his neighborhood. So if you're for Chicago, you're going to be in a Chicago group. You're in Bar Park, Bar RBS, RBS. And there's in Hebrew it's called aaz. I don't know what it's called in English. What is it called? Uh maybe administrator of the of the of the group. We have about 45 people that that signed up to be these administrators. That's what I mean by is going well. We have two guys, Mosha Blas and Usher Stfansky, a third cousin of mine in Israel, who are basically running the program under Nonfix. Nomfix is leading the program. These two guys are going to be in charge of all these uh administrators. Rakazim and the Rakazim are in charge of their groups. And the idea is to make smaller groups. Break up MD MDY into smaller groups. 30 35,000 people is too hard to to to to make it feel like a real mishbah. If we have smaller groups and these small groups in different neighborhoods could get together for sum, get together for milas, get together just to watch the shir just in general have like more of a one-on-one kind of feeling. And these rakazim are going to give one message a day only very few. We don't want to overload people with WhatsApp messages one message a day. First of all, there'll be a poll where people could say that they did the daff and whoever doesn't sign in then the administrator will realize that something's wrong with this guy and give him like a little nudge eventually like after two days you know everything okay that sort of thing. So the idea is also to help people finish the build and we're going to see how it works during mak and if it works well we're going to go into but if people finish we will give them another free to help them build this habit. I the idea was I told I told I told my guys instead of us working and getting all these new guys we do every maf another 2,000 another 3,000 and then half of them fall off that let's focus on the people we get now from a and keep them in and then they'll be daffers for life. So that's the idea and baser Hashem with these ideas and uh we we'll we'll be able to finish the MFA together even though we're starting a little bit of a tough time but that's okay if you can do it now you can do anything and what else did I want to say first of all I want to say the two three people flew in special flew took a plane to be in today's so I want to say to Dr. Gans and his son, what's your name again? Ariel, who's accepted to a come visit mesh. But here's the thing. The two of them flew in to Park City, you were there also that time. You were there that day. They flew into Park City. They told me, "We flew in to hear." And I'm like, I believe them, but listen, there's a little bit of a side benefit that they went skiing, you know, but here they prove themselves. that came to Chicago from sunny bokeh to the freezing cold Chicago. Obviously they come and they fly just for this year. So Chicago for coming here. Steve Sashelle is also here for flying in today's year. And with that we could go to our sponsors. These are all churns in honor of my I love it. The first time ever in honor of my family in memory of their uncle Simmyi Sher something like that. Listen coming from so you don't know exactly what his relatives names are. Uncle Simmyi is anonymous. May our learning bring us closer to one another and to Hashem. Monthly sponsors. Monthly sponsor. The sponsor of the month. Thank you to Rebell's wife and kids for the great sacrifice they make allowing him to spread to the masses. In honor of Dao daily sponsor Shy Spiro, London UK making with Rabbi Dubilski. He says he gave me credit for leaving his job, leaving his he had a he had a business and he he learns the daff all day. I went to visit him when I was in London. He gives the daff in Yiddish ina since B,243 dap him learned in 3.4 Four years Freeman in honor of their son Shai Freeman 13 years old taking on the starting today I mean Shai innovation as a Christ the new anonymous turning of the DP should always be able to continue support MDY and help bring more people to the D in honor of Bas Miriam by Pilas burn he's here in the room for the yard side of Donna Paganit Rebelli see you in Chicago. We saw each other and we see each other right now. Aka Simon welcoming my fellow eighth graders to MDY. Hope we finish Makis and Shas together. You hear this? The eighth graders from Payar Benushan called me today. He left me a message actually and he said a bunch of his guys in Ula are also doing the D. So shalom to you guys in Ula. I don't know if we'll be able to patch them in in middle of the year because we're a little earlier than usual but maybe maybe Mark will be able to do some magic posit who just completed his personal sumas may personal achievement be gula for his speedy refle for Rocky Kane in honor of M2 Property Group in Abony Lakes. Wow. So, I don't know why you're laughing, but Rocky was in the hospital yesterday. Had uh some medical condition, and I was I was super surprised when I found out that he does he did the shear in his condition. And uh M2 property is the management group that takes care of my property which is Abne Lakes. So I didn't know about this. This is the first time I'm seeing this Rocky K. Abne Lakes is in uh Indianapolis. Did you go with me last year? He went Luzi is here. He went with me and Dino Gans in memory of of IDF captain Moshi lighter lighter. and I just saw the other day on their yard side. I was here. I lived in Chicago when this happened and also the first I'm seeing it. Maybe I would have said something over from him. I say a lot of things from said okay. So that one of the girls that was in the car accident with Rimshin, his daughter was brought here to Chicago and a big sadic I lesser I think his name was big sadi from Lakewood uprooted his whole family came to Chicago to take care of this girl for a year or so MDY kids monthly fork Mransky the mother and in honor of Klein for all the work they do I think 17 minutes is enough. We could get into the learning. Now, who do we have here? I see a lot of people on Zoom. That's what I see, but I can't see them clearly. Do we have the Bim from Ula? The guys from Ula. No. No, we don't have the guys from Ula. Okay. Give to all the guys on Zoom. There's 31 people on YouTube. Shalom to everybody. I'm not going to tell you what day this is. It's not the original. This is not the day that everybody's learning Makus. We're a little bit ahead because the idea is to allow people to do a couple adapes and mant so that they could be all caught up otherwise I would have to give six shim on Friday which is almost impossible says the Zim how do become zim? Now what is zim? Zim I could show you this uh 3D video that we did that will give you a little bit of an idea then I'll explain it. Here we go. We heard from the testimonies of Salman and Calman that you murdered of Lincoln at Ford's Theater. Is there anything you have in your defense? Is a 9 mm handgun good enough? No. Now, maybe you have witnesses who will turn the first witnesses into Adam Zyamim. Zomenim? What is that? Some kind of martial art. Zyamim means that if you bring witnesses to testify that Zman and Calman were actually on a cruise in the Caribbean at the time of the murder, then you will be acquitted. And Zman and Kman will be killed in your place. Cool. I kill the pres and they get the death penalty. I'm loving this. Dealdic. So now you know what Zum is. Let me see. We had a little bit of um I want to see if this is ready. Uh Yoshi, our uh main artist was working on this till 3:30, maybe 4:00 in the morning by him. And it wasn't ready yet. He's having some issues over there. So what'sim zim? Two witnesses, two come and say that Reuben did something. Let's say they say Ruin killed somebody and then we find out that they're false witnesses. These two guys are false witnesses. So we take the false witnesses and we do exactly what they intended to do. So let's say they intended to kill Ruvane because they said that Ruvane killed someone. He's a murderer. They lied. They they testified falsely. So now we take them and we kill them. That only occurs at a very specific time. If Ruven was already killed, then we don't kill them. It's only after Bezdon says that we have to kill Ruain and before we kill Ru. So, it's a very very short period of time. We'll see it throughout. Let's see. I just want to see if we have something here. They made him, they said he's a bad guy. They made him into a Russia like a killer. Um, okay, whatever. It's not completely there. Great. So, let's see the case. How do become? And then the Mishna goes on to say how they are not. And the is going to address this. If the say so there's a is not allowed to marry a divorcee or a kalala. So they come along and they testify that this cayenne married a divorcee and therefore what his children are going to beal his children don't have of a regular kay and they get an ali like regular guys they'real like let's see let's see this is a ken right they're testifying ing that he's not a kayen. He is a he's a simple guy. He's not a he's a same guy but a and so now this is how you don't become a if he were to be a if the would testify that this guy is aal and we find out that they're lying. So we should take these and make them if they are they should be if if the two that testify about this guy now we have to do whatever they wanted to do they wanted to make this guyal so we should take him and make him a the should be if they're no you don't do that this is an exception to the rule if they wanted to kill that guy we'll kill the but if they want to make him into they want to say that he's not a real cayenne he's a fake then we cannot make them fake. We're going to see in the Gmorra why. So there's an exception to the rule. So in fact the lion of the mission is a little difficult which the Gar is going to address. It should say how don't they become this is a great case of how they don't become not how they do they how they do become. By the way I looked it up just before I came this year in America. What happens if somebody testifies that so and so murdered somebody? He lied. Happens all the time. Avi Kamyansski deals with this on a daily basis. You bring a false witness. So and so killed somebody. They put a guy in jail for 30, 40 years. Happens take the guy out. Then he sues the city for $400 million. You know this this is what happens. Or maybe he did kill and he pretends he didn't whatever. But what happens when we find out that you lied. You admit that you lied. You lied and you put somebody in jail for 40 years. What's here in America? You go to jail for 40 years. He put somebody in jail for 40 years. He should go to jail for 40 years. So what I found I couldn't find too much maximum five years in jail. If you give a guy the death sentence, you testify falsely about a guy it's in a in a state that they give the death five years in jail max. Okay. In the guy would get the death penalty before they killed him because once they kill him there's no death. You don't do that's will learn later on. Only thing is these get 40 malus. I saw an interesting and I also saw it in the name of Mayor Kavlan. Never heard of him but he has a cipher called if anybody wants to look it up it's in there. First of all, it answers a question. He doesn't address this question. But why is this m called makus? What should it be called? Malus. There's no makus in the Torah. Makus is what you know the Rebi used to give us. Why is it called Malus? So he says that he doesn't come to answer that, but he just has an idea. Makus, the gumatri of Makus is 466. And he says that he asked some big dam in Prague talking about you know 400 years ago whatever he asked him and they said one one fasted for 40 days to find out how to prevent bad thoughts and they told him lurep and in fact he says makus and heim is the same exact matri 466 so that's what he says but the says it also so I said okay so says the mishna there's Another case, certain person, let's say, killed someone inadvertently. There's a guy fixing a ladder that's not attached to the house and um he kills the guy. Okay, this is the good part. He has to run to the mikl otherwise the relative of the guy that got killed could kill him. So let's say two come and they lie. They say so and so fell off a ladder and killed somebody. The adam don't have to go to gullus. So they don't go to gullis explain why but they get malus. By the way if you notice in the mishna the mishna has all three proim. It hints to all three pros. First it says that's the whole first per about the then it says talking about that's the second peric. Look at the second paric it's called sorry second par. That's that's at the end it says and the third per is so it talks about all three in the first it's a hint to all three the the he says how come this is a beautiful idea how come don't go to galas he says Because we say that the people in the uh in the mikla they always dab that the kang should die. They want to get out. So it's not so nice to the guttle. You have a bunch of people dinging that he should die. So the explains yes they d they should die because it's his fault. Under his watch something like this shouldn't have happened. Somebody shouldn't have fallen off a ladder. He should have dab whatever ding should have dedum kipper that this shouldn't have happened and since it happened under his watch he's guilty in a way and people ding okay it's not so nice but this guy these two who lied and they went to mikla they're also going to die and that he should die why did the kangal deserve that wasn't under his watch these are guys that did something deliberately he couldn't prevent that he can't stop people from doing bad stuff. So that's why he says that they shouldn't go to their all right says the wording is not so good in the because we say how do you give me a case how he doesn't become so the the language should say we should say that's question number Question number two is later on we have a Mishna that says exactly how to become. So that means that's where we're discussing how you become not in our Mishna. Yeah that's in in we're going to we're going to talk about it how you become. So obviously this doesn't tell us doesn't explain it says I don't know if you remember those of you who learned with us right when we started perik I explained and I brought up this this this gimmar right here the last parag of Sanhedrin is perh 23 d straight of stories of a god sides one before the end and the in the Mishna is not the last perk is second to last and now it makes a lot of sense right the last Mishna before talks about something that our Mishna is a continuation of that Mishna it says our Tana is referring to over there to Sanhedrin If you testify falsely that somebody's you get that. So if you remember we're talking there about there's a bas we have a daughter of a what happened was two of them say that she was misana. So she's misana. What does she get? She gets straa strafa is they pour hot molten down her throat. She drinks hot molten. She dies. So they wanted to kill her with strafa. Now what happens? We find out that they lied. They get the death penalty. What do they get? Oh, they get they get what the regularish gets, not the special. Very good. So here we have two saying you were on a cruise ship with us. You weren't even there. What are you talking about? You're liars. So, look what it says. They get they get the rope. They don't get Okay, so since over there we're talking about a situation where you don't get the don't get the that you they should have gotten they should have gotten but they don't geta why again I I missed one piece here. The no gets only the the woman getsa the man gets if you have two misuses one is more severe than the other you get the more severe one they should have gotten because it's more severe special they get the lesser one they get okay so they don't get the same that they wanted to give they get a different our saying how in other words our continuing from over there saying when you have a situation that you don't get the same punishment as they intended to give what do they get means what punishment should these get not how do he become but what do we do with these so if you have a situation where They don't they don't get they don't get whatever they intended to do. For instance, they try to make aal they try to make their his childrenal they don't become. So what do they get? They get malus. Yeah. Okay. That explains the following says so how do you become a that's not our over here. How much is what punishment do you get in the answer is you get malar [Music] um yeah what's the case so now we go into the we testify that this person is uh the son of a I tell you a story famous story with there was a guy who was married he's He's married to a woman for a long time, more than 10 years, and they didn't have any children. Terrible thing. And he really wanted children. So he said, "Listen, are you married for 10 years? No children, you get divorced. We're married already for more than that. Let's let's go our own ways." So he got divorced. A month later, she calls him up. She says, "Oh, Maz, I'm pregnant." True story. She went crazy. You don't you don't know what to do. He's going to have a baby and he divorced this woman for no reason. She's a great and he can't take her back. He's a So he went to heard the story. He says, "Go to the dam." She says, "David, what? I want to marry Dash." So he goes to he cries his heart out. Cries his heart out. The guy goes by there. He says, "Why you crying so much?" He's told the story. He says, "You're not a call up your father." So he called up his father. He said, "Th I was at the kaisel. I cried. I divorced. guy said I should call you. He says, "Yeah, because you're adopted. You're not even a Okay, that's the How do you know that if somebody comes along and says that so and so is not a real kay and he he's married to your father was married to a story? You're not even a coin. You're you're not Yeah, I have a friend from all of us here in this room. Great guy, famous guy actually. And when his his father, anybody that knows him, his father gets and he gets Israel because his mother is a balcha and it turns out that he's a his father wasn't allowed to marry this woman. K could only marry somebody that never had relations with a with a non-Jew and that's not the case. So he is a regular guy normalish great guy just everybody knows he's what does that mean? He doesn't act like a he he can't be a he can't do he doesn't happen the best since the the the famous of says you should do it to the like they intended to do you could punish the but you can't punish his children and by you making this guy this witness that means that his children are and you can't do that. So okay so say he just he's a it's a one generational thing one generation he's a but his children will remain no you have to do exactly like he intended to do he intended to make his ch that guy his children every all the generations and therefore you have to do the same exact thing since you can't do it completely don't do it at all he gets mal so that's one reason and we're going to back to this reason. This is the main reason. Now we're going to attempt the reason the is going to it up right away. Right? Who marries a divorce? The children become what himself nothing happens to him. So the says if the himself who who married the wrong person married a divorcee his children areal he himself doesn't is not aal. So this aid these these bad guys these liars these fake they try to make somebody aal and it didn't work. Certainly he they themselves should not beal. So the says that that logic doesn't work because if so if you're going to say whatever they intended it should have effect this way that way then we have a different question using your logic then there shouldn't be the whole of at all. uh came and they said that so and so was Shabas. They took that guy and stoned him to death. What do you do to Adam in that case? They already killed that guy. Nothing. You can't do anything to him because the whole of is only right before he dies between the and before the guy dies. Once he's dead, it says like they wanted to do but not what they did. If they already went ahead and they killed the guy then there's no so he's saying oh so if that's the logical if in a case where I kill a guy because of me he's dead then I don't die so let's use your logic we'll start making over here so if I wanted to to give guy but he's not dead yet in addition then certainly I shouldn't ever kill eight. If the guy is dead completely, I I caused him to die. They don't kill the eight. So certainly if I didn't cause him to die, I just wanted him to die. So certainly I shouldn't die. Hello. Let's go back to the original we just said a minute ago that we cannot do something that will cause harm to the children. And over here by making this guyal, his children areal and that we can't do next. Oh, sponsors. A few guys in an office in Lakewood conference room saying hi to a few guys in Lakewood in the conference room we need over 10 guys in order to say an official hi that's what Mark said what that's what he told him back no way to mark turning of the d I gave a live share today I was able we were able to had an idea I wanted to the last of I said okay let's let's do a live shares Every night 50 60 guys get together over there. It's like unbelievable. Let me surprise them. So they thought they were about to watch a recorded chair and I jumped in and I started talking said, "Hey, why are you sitting over there? There's that." And they realized I'm live. So that took about two hours to figure out the technology cuz it it becomes complicated because we have the charts and I have to put the charts on the screen as I'm talking and at the same time be live in there and see them and hear them. and we're using the we have microphones around the room and be able to hear them and they guy you know said something and I heard him and answer back and this and that. So it's very cool. So during this year they started showing on Zoom we started seeing had you know like 20 guys and all all these different places around there were sitting they didn't know that was going to be live. They're sitting around the table and uh they were watching the share. Um what else did they have? They hadim a lot I think and the very very nice. Okay in America also in different places in Lakewood in this uh conference room turn global onestop shop for all your financial needs in honor of our son's ko 12 is nine for learning Sanhedrin with the rebell unbelievable nine-year-old making him I'm jealous of this kid what were we doing when we were 9 years old in honor of ad global and kinoations true role models of how to support the daf and learning so that's why today if you notice kinoations doesn't know who sponsored this. I don't think cuz I'm not allowed to know either. This in honor of a dog going Kinovation. So, Kenovations maybe. Okay, maybe I shouldn't say that either because then everyone knows it's Kovations. Okay, fine. I have to see what was the first one. Let's take this off. I just want to see make sure I didn't mess up here. There's one here. Daily sponsor. Oh, no. No, it was here. Here it is. Kovations LC. Now we understand this one. as a car to the new anonymous turning the doc sponsor should always be able to continue to support MDY and I'll bring more people to the do so gave back the anonymous guy okay fine meanwhile MDY is making money we don't care this guy could do and now the other guy doing in honor ofations who gave the gal it doesn't matter three lines down once again you saw that video of a guy running to to the miklot guy if the two of them say you fell off a ladder and killed somebody you better go into gul hey it's a very bad thing you tell a guy uproot from your family leave and go to some other city you have to be there until the dies it's a big punishment so we don't tell the to go to go we find out the are liars we don't tell the to do the same thing to go to how do we This guy that fell off the ladder. The guy that was bash here. We have another one. Let me just show you. This is This is the the one I always use. Oh, the sound. But I just need it. Okay. So, he's chopping. What? That's the famous shopping wood is whether if the the piece of metal hit him and he's but okay there's a a classic case of somebody not intending to kill somebody and he dies you have to go to the mikl who the guy that's chopping the wood he has to run away to one of these cities who so it's [Music] who the killer who took action. Yeah, he killed somebody with his own hands. If let's say there's no or whatever, they don't is not going to kill him. But he doesn't go to gul either. He doesn't run away to your mikl. Hey, these guys didn't do they didn't take action with their hands. Yeah, they just spoke, but they didn't kill anybody. And they they read it is they didn't take a means of course they did it by on purpose but they didn't do a the point here is that they didn't take action. It wasn't a physical thing. They spoke they said this guy killed somebody but it's not a real mess. It's not killing somebody with a gun with a sword and igloo. If somebody kills somebody deliberately he doesn't go to gullos. So certainly Adam who lied and didn't kill somebody with their hands they wanted to kill somebody certainly they shouldn't go to go says no you can use that logic in the reverse and this is the last time we're going to have one of these today no the opposite this killer who took a gun and killed somebody he shouldn't deserve to go to heap he shouldn't have aap he He's a big kapara. And to go to Gulas is a treat. You have to Yeah, it's um what's the word I'm looking for? Not a treat. It's not uh it's a it's a like a benefit. It's like a something special. Privilege. A privilege. Oh, Steve flew in. It's a privilege to go to Gul. Why? because it erases your but a guy that kills somebody deliberately with a gun, he doesn't have that privilege. On the flip side, these guys that in America you only get 5 years prison. No. So maybe they should deserve a I could hear where somebody kills somebody delivery with a gun, he shouldn't go to gullis. God that aid who just wanted to cause a guy to go to to get the death penalty then he should be able to go to G maybe we're going to use the original terroris of that how do you know that if somebody testifies falsely that someone should go to gullus he doesn't go to gullis because the huos so we're gonna stick with that it's says brand Where do you see a hint to this whole idea of ask immediately? What do you mean? Where where's there a hint? It's a straight out that talks about no what I meant to ask is when in like in our when you cannot do the you can't fulfill the thing you can't make a intoal for whatever reason you can't make a guy go to gullis for whatever so how do you know that his punishment is malus you give him 39 lashes how do you know by the way here's Uh picture Yoshi did a thingy. Not this one. This [Music] one. Okay. Something like that. You give him a kiss because it says in the Poke the simple meaning of the P. Let me see if I have this P over here. No. Okay. says in the like this when you read it it seems like we're talking about the they say right every time you have two parties that come to be so the bez is going to say you are theim and you are the you owe $100 you don't owe $100 right one party is the and one is the Russian not you know there's two there's two sides Russia But what's the continuation of the it says that then they get malus says it makes no sense because so so then every single time somebody comes to be and one is guilty one is not guilty so then they is involved no way it's impossible you can't learn the like that so what's the Ella must Oh, so that's what Yoshi was showing before. So, let's see how it works. Come and say that this guy, this guy with the white beard is a Russia. Yeah, they lied about him. They said he's he's a bad guy. He killed somebody. They say you guys are And the first guy they made they made they create the first the first them are the rishe they're liars they immanuim you were on the cruise ship with us you weren't even in uh Brooklyn then that okay and this guy should turn green really oh so but I don't know what all that is all about and he has a green thing stuck to his nose because that's what AI did. So again, these two come in say you guys lied. You're the guy is back to being a sadic. Then there's a certain case where they get malus. What's the case in the case that they try to say that this guy is is isal he married a and if you try to say that somebody married a you don't you can't do you can't make the intoal so what do you do you give them that's our regard and then they get mal that's what the practice that's what the say that the certain situations where you cannot do in that situation What happens? You get malus. There's a that says where is this? Marty cannot answer. Where? Where do we say? Here we go. You're not allowed to say false testimony. You're not allowed to say false testimony. So if you say false testimony, you should be able to you should get malus. It's alive in the what's the answer to this rabbi say? Why don't you get malus? Huh? No. Check this out. You can't give me to somebody that didn't do any action. He just spoke. false testimony. You can't give somebodyus on therefore I need to come on to another says there are four exceptions to the rule. Again, what's the rule? The rule is that if you say false testimony about somebody, the bezant is going to do to you exactly what you intended to do to that guy, including death. If you try to give that guy a death penalty and we found out that you're a liar, they'll give you the death penalty. If you try to make him be of $100 and we find out you're a liar, you have to pay $100. There are four exceptions to the rule, possibly five. What are they? So we saw in the Mishna 2 if they try to make a the child of a benal in other words oh let me just show you this in case you're brand new to the shar you want to know what khalita is do we have time for that okay running a little late here but hey it's the first day long drush here so you have two brothers you have Ruben Shim the Baldwin brothers from they happen to be my best friends live right next to me in raish uh Reuben is married to the fivetowner and Reuben goes bye-bye. So Shim has an option he can either marry her or they if he doesn't want to he does khalita what's khalita she must remove his shoe they put on a shoe she removes it it's a whole process a very long process all these And then he says to her, the official holding a background. I have no idea. Here she is. She's moving the She removes the shoe. She tosses it. Yeah. It's going to go flying now all the way over there. Then she spits a spittle that you could actually see right here. Poof. She spit. Okay, that's basically we don't have to do the whole thing. And she said they say that is a woman who does performs cannot marry a this way a person who she's just like a divorce. So therefore she cannot marry a kite. So they come and say your father married and therefore you are so we don't make them. They say they testify that somebody has to go to the mikl or they don't go to the kifer. Oh, what's kifer? Is if somebody has an axe and he didn't watch him well and this axe did something like this basically killed the innocent guy. This ax was a muad. He already did it three times. He should have watched him. So he's very responsible and he has to pay something called kifer is we're going to see the m is here either his own value the owner of the ax's value or the guy that got killed's value. What makes sense to you? What should it be? Huh? The guy that died. You say the guy that died. I agree with you. Well, it depends. is going to say it depends. Why are you paying Kyifer? Are you paying Kyifer? Because you should die. You, the owner of the axe, should die. Why should you die? Because you didn't take care of your axe. You had a negligent discharge from your gun. Yeah, but it's the third time it happened. You walk around the street, you shooting people. This is the third time you shot somebody. They should kill you. Okay. So, the tire is not that uh strict, but you have to pay how much? Your own worth because you should be dead right now. you here? Makes sense. Now, now he's saying there's another is going to go into a little bit. Sorry, did I skip? Yeah. And if somebody testifies that a Jew should have been sold as a slave, why should a Jew be sold a slave? Because he stole and he doesn't have money to pay for it. So, he sold as a slave. He's tried to do that and was going to talk about did he have money not money then they uh the test the the witnesses do not become slaves they said in the name of one more if Adam come to say you know when we were in the said we're don't have to pay then they don't pay because they admitted themselves we had a whole sug about these two things. It was in our Mishna. We we had the Mishna and we had it in where we learn that you get the actual thing. Now if your ax kill somebody they don't pay the thaterap because they hold that the kifer is actually a kap since nobody was according to the one of the one of the say here is that since they try to make somebody pay this kifer now the kifer was only because he might have his ax might have killed somebody but his ax in reality didn't kill anybody so he never needed a kaparo so they try to do something that doesn't even exist. So therefore, they themselves don't pay theap. It's hard to understand, but that's what the says here. Yeah, you heard what I said. That says that this is actually for forgiveness goes according to this. How much should you pay when you kill somebody? The amount that's what you said, Rabbi Gans, the amount of the one that died, however much he's worth, that's how much you should pay. There's a there's a there's a slave market. It doesn't sound good, but you know, every person has a certain value. Go to slave. You're a 20-year-old healthy male, you are worth x amount. You're 97 years old, you're worth a lot less. So, whoever the the axe killed that we go to the marketplace, we say, "Okay, he was he had a disease. He was missing a leg and he's 97 years old. So yeah, that's his amount and that's how much he has to pay. So the other says no, it's the value of the owner of the bull. That's how much you have to pay. Now the says why because I completely understand if the is saying the opposite of gans if the is I'm doing a kapara for myself of forgiveness for myself makes a lot of sense I have to pay my value because I shouldn't be here today I I should be happy I'm alive now so let me pay whatever I'm worth why should I pay the value of the dead when it's for forgiveness. How how does that help the forgiveness? Says you're 100% right. It doesn't make any sense logically. It's actually impossible. Let's just show this real quickly. It says that is because it's comes after. So it says that's when ax kills somebody you should do. And it says the word in red and it says by when a woman is struck by mistake two people are fighting and here we have a little bit of a so but just pay attention says the word yash by her here's the the story if you did Sanhedrin you know this this case two people are fighting they want to kill each other literally they want to hit each other with a bat the guy takes a swing and he by mistake hits a pregnant woman. There's no volume over there. Okay. So, no, I'm just I hear my my voice coming out of there. So, let's go back to this puzzle. So, it says by that case it says the word yash. Obviously, we're talking about he has to pay the value of the fetus malahan just like over there. It's talking about the the Uber is the money the the value of the Uber. It's the value of the one that was damaged. You're right. It's not logic. It's just the he like a lot of people go to the Reb and they give a pigion. The famous story with the bad on I think it was Rashana. He said okay everybody should pay a lot of money for aidion. So a woman comes to him and says, "I I can't afford rebound. No money." I'm sorry. Can't help you out. She says, "But okay, fine. I'll give you money. I only have enough money for one person, but I it's me and my my son, the I'm sorry." She said, "Fine. So just take the money for my son." She says, "Oh, that's what I wanted to hear." Says, "You see how much this harmonic cares about her son, so too you should care about us." It gets a whole thing. That's a pay for your soul, for your nephesh. Pay for your right. The money comes to redeem your soul to to do. But at the end of the day when I have to evaluate how much I should pay I must pay with the value of the again it comes to relieve your soul to do a a but how much do you have to pay? I don't know how much to pay is you pay based on how much the guy you killed or the the guy that your bull killed how much he was worth. Should we do this next piece or because it's so late, we shouldn't. H let's not fall behind on day one. Okay, we'll do it quickly. Gar says that if two Adam come and they lie and they say that so and so should be sold as as a Jewish slave and then we find out that they're liars, they do not become Jewish slaves. What do they get? they get malus. This only thought to say that this only occurs when the slave that the guy they wanted him to be a slave has cash he could pay. Let's say they said he stole $100. So he has $100. He's not going to be sold as a slave. So since he's not going to be sold as a slave, they also don't become slaves. Since the didn't want to cause him to be a slave because he has money to get out of it. So they also don't become a slave. Let's say they try to pick on somebody that has zero money in his bank account. And since he doesn't have any money, the would sell him as a slave. But what if these are very wealthy and they have the money to get out of it? They would be sold in such a situation as slaves. That's what he thought to say. So says when he has no money, if you did have money, you wouldn't be sold. So why should we be sold? We wanted you to do whatever you could do. If you have money, pay. If we if we get your judgment, well the judgment would say either pay up money or be sold. Okay? So we have that option and we would pay. We have money. Why should we be sold as slaves? We have the option to get out of it. So no. So changes it. He says no. It's when both of them don't have money. Both the guy they try to sell as a slave, the also don't have money and the guy they try to sell as a slave doesn't have money. in that situation then the would become slaves. Not true. There's only one person that sold as a Jewish slave and that's a person who steals. But they don't they're never sold as Jewish slaves because have a wonderful day. [Music]