Daf Yomi Makkos Daf 12 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] Good. Good morning live from Chicago. It's shabas y here trying to get extra dapim in so that people don't fall behind. This is the most dangerous time of the year pes pes is a killer for because especially when we have a three-day y and now a two-day and people are just getting into the new and they don't have the habit yet. It takes at least 60 to 90 days to get that habit ingrained in your bones. So that's why you have to be super careful and I'm doing anything I can. I have to give again a tremendous to Mark Ashkenazi who was with me yesterday for four hours of recording. Four it's more than four hours because until we get started until this and there's technical difficulties sometimes over four hours and he does it without any I don't even give him a lot of heads up. Okay, let's go in half. Okay, I'm ready with his family on a trip. He's in the car doing so tremendous to Yoshi for all the uh pictures and drawings and everything on he went all the way till today and uh and many other and all the editors and all the people behind the scenes. to everybody. Um, three of them, Kobe, Shimmy, and Ariel, I know they worked through different difficult times. Um, one of them was doing it, I think 5 6:00 in the morning when that siren went off, he had to stop the editing. So, I know he's in the middle of editing cuz I know when the siren went off, when that missile came in from Yemen and uh it was like 6:00 in the morning. So, they were edit he's editing at 6:00 in the morning. shout to all the guys. Um, we have a lot of emails. A lot. I I want to say there's over 40 emails that I didn't even I didn't even get to today. Just today. And and that's and I'm going to show you a bunch that I did get to. Um, a reminder, I don't know when you're going to be watching this. This is not the right day for us here in Chicago. Um, but regardless, save the day that you're supposed to be saying. So, just today, three Lavich emails. I put them all in a row and uh Mike Greenwald, yes, it was my daughter Tamar whose car you saw when you arrived at the airport with MDY sticker and who was going to pick up my mother. But I must tell you the story. On the first day of Kag I was walking to show in my neighborhood Shinfeld and a random was also walking and saw me and said aren't you the famous father of the who does the daff in Gaza while serving the IDF his name is Greenwald right you sit right in front row I said yes that's me he said he recognized me from the NDY YouTube channel but it gets better he told me that his whole kabach here in Bamesh was so overwhelmed with emotion and awe that he also started doing the daf he said what's my excuse This kid puts his life on the line serving gods and janin and still makes time to learn every day. I have no excuses. Therefore, he committed with his buddies to stop with the excuses and start to learn every day. I was so proud and emotional after he told me this. Funny thing is that I never saw him before and haven't seen him since. A true kiss from Hashem. See you back at the ranch. Mike, what's the ranch? I don't know. It's a new one. During a recent trip, says Mutkin with Mr. Potato Head. Inspired me to express my gratitude. Saw Mr. Potato Head. Second one that we got of Mr. potato 60 people live on YouTube right now shabas and gut to all the guys I be I began learning with you in gay and listening after listening to the meaningful people podcast and while my participation has been intermittent I recently rejoined after watching I's video so another online guy got him in I was to say that I've been watching listening daily since Sanhedrin bay awesome so that's that's very strong because Sanhedrin's 112 12 daf plus another 10 daf over here 120 days awesome. Thank you for enriching my daily commute and motivating to learn every day even as a labure I want to share that you is not detracted from my other daily learning and now but rather it has enhanced it it has enhanced it may you be blessed strength you know close to sinc worldwide from Florida see attached picture of Mr. Potato Head here's Mr. Next, this is a long one, so I'm just going to skip around here. Lang tremendous of learning the data. Your dedication, clarity, passion kept me going, inspire me to share horrors along the way. This young, I felt even deeper sense of joy seeing how your work is now impacting others in my family every single day. I witnessed my relative Rabbi Schalam Dron, director of Kabat of the Upper East Side, sitting down to learn DA with his 12-year-old son Mosa. I saw the video. I'm just having issues getting videos from the email onto my computer because I switched something. So maybe Mark can help me out. uh 12-year-old sonish [Music] effort's birthday short sweeter must learn and know that is true but as the says you can't be without knowing nigla as well the reb's father beautifully explained the kids are a langi email but I just thought it's cool that we have three mentions of one after other um listen to this time. He was uh it's dangerous. I got to tell you it's dangerous. Um my locksmith, he came to put on a lock and I told him, "Listen, what do you do about Tyra?" He has a beard, you know, looks looks like he learned in Kyle for a bunch of years. He was embarrassed. And I said, "Come tonight to the shar." He hasn't missed a single day. my my uh carpenter as the the photographer. Everybody that walks into my house, this guy was a in our soul. I I attacked him afterwards and he says, "Listen, everybody says that the she changes their life. It didn't change my life. It gave me life." You hear the he says that the was anyway. So then he said he sees it as his life mission to get people to join the sh. So he already got five people to join the year since he started. Um anyways his father-in-law it's all in Hebrew. I said check this mishuga out here. Let me show you this nutcase. No, I'm just kidding. He's sitting right in front of me. That's why I said it. It's galding. So is here with us in the hotel. This is what what year is this? Third. This is the fourth year. Wow. Time flies. Fourth year as our guest. The only people that we invite um because he takes tremendous care of my son in Los Angeles. We're not going to go into it now, but I guess this was in the in the back of the hotel right here. They they brought these trucks and I didn't even see it. It's been a rough few day. I didn't eat last yesterday. Did not I mean whatever ate some N at 2 in the morning. Oh, so check this out. Boy, I need some volume and got some value if they know when you're and when you're so we start over here. Go up your butter. You go down, you're high. You come up, you're a butler, and you go down and you're high. Boom. I told you about this other guy. Our mutual friend sent something with a rock and like, "No, no, no. You got it wrong." That was perfect because it gets confusing right over here. It gets confusing. Up and down. Up, down. Okay. Anyway, great. Check this out. Rabo, he says, "It's not about the donkey. It's about the yi. I like it. He's uh yeah, that was not staged at all. That's great. Who's that? Um Levy Gollum. So from Duville, Normandy, France. Normandy, France. Rob Kersburg. Uh something. I'm not going to read the whole thing, but I live in the valley in Los Angeles. You've been there before at Emma. You know who this guy is? Rob Kersburg turns in honor of family memory of their uncle. May our learning bring us closer to one another and toem monthly sponsors. I would uh I would ask Shimmy I'm just thinking about it now. Maybe split up the twoas and put the only smack in the center so that it could differentiate, you know. So, it's like two different people sponsors by the month. Thank you to Elli's wife and kids for the great sacrifices they make allowing him to spread to the masses. Thank you. Weekly sponsor anonymous in honor of my first completed doing. You ever made a ma? We got to we gota we got to do this Barry. We're gonna do this first ever. We're gonna do it together. We're gonna make a big party. Daily sponsors. So sad. My son a little kid. What? And I don't know what is [Music] sorry. Okay. Michael Katz mark to mark my cats to oh to mark my first se on Sanhedrin and in memory of my father is today should have an aliyah. Your father is very proud of you. Michael cats NDY kids monthlyations official you know aka is that's my son aka Rifki I know that is and Mrs. I also know that is art of the month for honor for all the work they do. We say it and say it and say it and now we really learn to appreciate all the work that they do non-stop non-stop working on the safari now working on this working on that. You wouldn't believe people just come out of the when I said okay we're closing the the safari trip is basically closed in the last uh two days three people wake up oh I want to come like uh we barely have rooms I don't know if we could do it anymore please this that okay anyway if you really want to come you better I don't know if it's okay you were thinking about it taken to Okay, here's just a question for thought. Is there ever a time when you should kill your own father? Maybe it's a mitzvah even to kill him. Is there ever such a time? Can you think of something? What? He does. Close but not really. But close. Yeah. What could it be to do with a desire? Yeah, he not forces you. He's trying to convince you to do have a des yesterday. We had a very interesting mas. We're going to also have some very lighter kinds of gar today. Excuse me. Everything we're dealing with right now are people who go to gulos. They go to mikl. They killed by mistake. That can mean they fell off a ladder. They killed somebody. It can mean they were in a car accident. They killed somebody. It can mean many different things. They killed somebody by mistake. They must go to Miklat otherwise a family member could come and kill them. We learned and we're going to learn in what situation can they be killed not be killed? You stay in this miklah for 100 years until the kud dies. What happens if you find out that the kind guttle is not a kind gudle? You found out today realized they made a big mistake. This kind that was there for a while, he's not a kindle. Why? Because his father married a divorcee and he's the product of this divorce and he's not a real k. Do we say that he is said yesterday from this moment on he's no longer a what happened before we don't care about. So that means that the kangul in a sense died. He died today because no he's no longer a kang or no we go retroactive we go all the way till when this guy was born the was born as he was never a kang therefore this individual must stay in the miklah because he doesn't have the death of a in his life the was never a soar says this similar to another this not so I thought this is a very nice um Here, let me show you over here. I You know what? Maybe if we could prop it up on something so everybody can see it. I don't know what to do. You guys have to fight it out a little bit. Check this out. There's a uh we don't even need volume over here, but a sat it's all in Yiddish. Sat from Williamsburg moved to Israel and he decided he wants to make it his life uh it's his life dream to make to to what do you call to to build like a B mikdash in real life. So he built a misbeh I got to go check this out in Israel so I have to find out where it is. Here it is. He's It's training for training for um what are you guys doing here? You see it over here? See it over here. That's why I took it away from you. Training for the mdash has the real size kin the real size. So that's what I want to show you. That's the ramp. Washing your feet from a k. He lives in a cool place. Some sort of moshab somewhere. Come on in. Are you supposed to be learning here now? Which one? Yeah, we might have stolen. One of them. One of those two. Oh, so here's the boys. You see the over here? That's it. That's a lifesize just not as wide, but it's as tall and the ramp is as [Music] uh you see the that misb kind of looks like. Okay. So, we're going to need a little bit more for later, but we could we could stop right now. No, not this one. Okay, great. So, if The is on top of somebody screams out, "By the way, your mother is a divorce." What? Yeah, you're not aim. We're not going to go into the we'll just talk about the so says everything that he ever brought on even that day, whatever he's on in the morning, no good. It's puzzle. Yeshua says whatever he did up until that point is kosher like and everything from that point on is no good. So it seems like our is right over here that it's from this point on it's like butl and what we go retroactive backwards says we're holding on top side this is unbelievable we're halfway through the it's crazy I'll leave the know is the one that says says everything goes retroactively our is not going to argue according to that goes from this point downh says that it goes from here on out everything from here on out is no good we say it's a as possible that the the simple meaning of the word means your your belongings. Hashem should bless your everything that you own. But the Gar is taking it to the next step from a like that's no longer we found out that his mother is divorce gives him a blessing that if they brought us there's a special that says don't worry about the carbonus this guy brought even though he's a good carbon but in our that the die that the was rejected Now when they said he's no longer congregate person, really special person, but he killed two people and figured that he has to do for those two people and and he told me you take care of business like with with um forgot his name again you take care of him make sure that he dies so y ran into the mikdash and grabbed on to the ms now I do want to point out this is a mistake but yoshi was under the rest and I didn't have a lot of time to talk to him. But I only when I got it later on I realized this is a mistake. That's why I wanted you to see that other video but my uncle walked in here. There's something called av there's like a ledge on the outside of the mb where you could walk and these these horns that are depicted here are no good. You know, we should go back to there. Let me see if I could grab it for a second. See that ledge on the side? You can see the horns on top. There's four horns in the corner. Uh he's walking up the ramp here and I believe he's going to make a right turn and go. Obviously, there's no there's no guardrails under here. That's the ledge that that that thing now right over there. Let's see if we can get back there for a second here. Right there. And here you can see clearly. You see the four horns? That's life size. what what Yoshi's depicting is not so good. Yay was standing basically where this guy is standing. You see this? And he grabs onto the horn. Why? Because he understood from the Pok that the Misb could save you. Can't kill somebody if he's on the misb. But the means he's on the misb. He's on the top part. You see what that bowl is? Let me get a pointer here for a second. laser. See right over here? You got to be standing on this. You can't be standing down here where this guy is and and touch the horn. Here's a horn. Here's another horn. Four horns. You see that? Four boxes. So that's why I said what Yoshi did. I don't like I mean he worked on it. It's a nice picture, but it's off because over there is on. Look. See? That's why this is what Yoshi did. So I put an X on it. Is it not good? Cuz this is first of all this doesn't have a C. The horns are too small. Okay. What? This would be saving him, right? Okay. There's a a new CEO came into the job and the previous CEO gives him three letters. He says, "Listen, anytime you get into issue, you have any problem, open up one letter." So he opens up the first time he has a big issue. He opens up the letter says just blame the previous CEO. So he blames the previous CEO. It's great. Second times he has a big problem. He opens up the second letter. It says just say that you're human. Every human is allowed to make a mistake. He says that everything's great. Third time he makes a mistake. He opens up the letter. It says prepare three letters. So made two mistakes. Oh, two mistakes. He went into the the oil and he grabbed onto the horn of the first of all. Only the rooftop of this could help save a person when he grabbed the horns. It's only that's there forever. the railway. So Rashi says it's not really Sheila here. I love this picture so I got to show it to you again. This is a bummer. Somebody built a misb says this is um this is a misb in Davidid your David. It's not really Sheil. Okay. The point is it wasn't the real misb. It's a fake. It's a misb. Bama doesn't save people. He made another mistake. He he thought that he thought that the could save even no could only save a performing and everybody talks about this like what kind of saving is it he say he would save himself for another when we learned the the sugi back then he save himself for 5 minutes for for 5 hours for two days how long could he survive up there's soldiers would surround him back you come Like people do that. No, they like they they they they seek refuge like in a in a church. What is it called in asylum? They they like uh remember in Nicaragua, what was the guy name from um when America Bush went to war with that small country and he ran into like an embassy or something? What? Whatever you go Yeah. No. So not again. My phone died. Nandela uh small little country Bush went to war with him and he they he got him whatever he's making s for for America anyway the previous Bush the first Bush once we're talking about mistakes says so it's interesting remember who says this because points this out says the the mala of Rome is going to make three mistakes with Rome because says over here that first takes care of the Malik. So who's this that came from has stained clothing? Says the word is better. You remember in the chart that we had yesterday with the six cities, one of them was better. the difference between so is gonna run to instead of soar says that himself made a mistake once he went to instead of bats and called him out on it so he made a mistake so said based on that oh this is the mistake that the mal is also going to make if he doesn't learn he won't know it because if he learns his he in the future he won't make the mistake Right. The the right when do you go to when you make a mistake when you inadvertently kill somebody. He killed Jews the Nazis or whatever the for years on purpose. You can't go you can't go to when you kill Jews on purpose. He he did it deliberately and it only could save humans. It can't save. You cannot bury the I got to pick up pace because we're already half hour into I don't know how that happened. We learned yesterday that the tells you that the guy that goes to never leaves there they bury him also. So the seems to say look if you bury a killer yeah an inadvertent killer. So why shouldn't you bury the the le noim that live there right because the mikl is owned by the levian not the six but the other 42 they don't have a right to be buried there only the the go the the the ones that killed they get buried there says he said let me show you a nice picture that Yoshi did here so the you have a city and then you have alama you have the let's call the grass for this for now cuz later on it's only going to be a thousand the grassy area as long as the killer got to the grass area the relative can't kill him cuz he's almost at the city it says in the sit not on the outskirts of the city to be saved. In order for the relative not to be able to kill you, all you need to do is get to the green grass outside of the city. But to live, you cannot live there. Let's say you want to pitch a tent there like this. I just did it like you know Shabas that you can't do. There's a place right next to Bish. It's called Returnal. It's like considered one of the best rehab centers in Israel. I went to visit it. 84 people on YouTube. It's unbelievable. Shabas crazy. So I go there and I was talking to the uh to the head guy there. He's like, "Oh, it's for a lot. It's for religious people basically and it's supposed to be a top uh facility." So he says, "Did you notice?" I said, "What happens if somebody runs away?" And he's like, "Nobody runs away. You can't run away because if you run away then they put you in jail. A lot of people must come here like the judge imposes on them like you go to returno. This is like your last chance. Why would you run away? You run away. She says, "Did you notice when you came in here there's a guy in a tent?" Like, "Yeah, there's a guy pitched the tent outside of Returno because they kicked him out. He broke one of the rules. They kicked him out. He's like, "I'm not going home. I'm not going anywhere. I'm sitting ready until you accept me." So he pitched a tent outside of the the campus and that's it. That's how much people want to go into that place he's told. So this guy pitches a tent outside. No, no, no. You can't do that. No pitching tents. You if you're there, so the relative can't kill you, but you can't live there. So for that we need this. Okay. There's every city, every ley city has a beautiful flat grass area in the front. Some schuls ordul whatever I'm not going to go into it have like a building and they have a lot of grass in the front. It beautifies the building. In addition to that, you have a soda that I just put a little where the trees are. That's where other things things grow. So you cannot make the s of the migrush or the you can't mix things up. You can't plant trees where the grass is supposed to be and put the grass where the trees are. That doesn't work. And you can't pitch a tent in this in the in the open field. So what's that? You can't put a tent there. Of course, it's literally, you know, we're talking about this these tunnels in Gaza. So it says like this. I don't know if you could see. I tried my hardest to put a tunnel there. Could you see my tunnel? Not yet. But anyway, these guys Oh, here. So, we're talking about a tunnel here. So, it's really everything under underground. So, I would think that this guy could live in the a ley could live in a tunnel. He could, but not the mikl guy. The guy that's running away cannot live in a tunnel today. It's like literally I mean everything's in a tunnel. All the Iranian facilities are in the tunnels. Theis are in the tunnels. The gazins in the tunnels. Lebanon is in the tunnel. Everything's in a tunnel. I I thought it's a a fascinating thing. Think about it. Let's say somebody kills somebody by mistake. In our days, somebody somebody runs somebody over by mistake. Could the family kill him? You'd say no. So there's a tum that says that perhaps you should to in order to prevent people from being careless and the whole thing. Even in our days, he talks about obviously you can't do it in America or where there's law because the law will go after you. But theoretically, what does say about our days? So, here's the Yeah, thank you. It's in the gimbar also. But we I showed it yesterday. What is the word? And he shall kill. So, you can learn it in two ways. Either you can learn it that this is what happened or this is what you should do. It doesn't say that he should. It's kind of vague. The VV is a little vague. So that's why we have a over here. If there's no relative, anybody can kill him. Says anybody can kill him. And not only that, it's a mitzvah. Says, "No, it's only you don't have to kill a relative doesn't have to kill the the killer. If he wants to, he could. But anybody else say, what's his reasoning? Doesn't say if he does." It says, "It seems like you have to." It says, "Now we have a third. If a killer just I call him a killer, okay? Because it's easier calls him a killer. He's a inadvertent killer. He goes out of listen to this. The guy was already inside the mikl and he decided he has to leave. He has a wedding. He has to leave and a rela found him and he kills him. The relative dies. So we're going to see is check this out. I did a very simple chart here for you guys. Like most three-way makus, you have the two extremes and you have the middle. There's a three like this. Check it out. According to you must kill this guy. If he was in the mikl and he gets goes out for a wedding, you have a mitzvah to kill him. You should kill him. according to are all the way under red no you can't kill him green is good red is no so we have the two extremes one says it's a mitzvah to kill him other guy says no if you kill him says if you kill him they'll kill you says you know what I'm you want to kill him kill him you don't want to kill him don't kill him not okay so the typical three-way m is just to have the whole sug in in your hand like it's easy Yeah, says this this sheet that you that you died, the sheet all the way to the left, the red is not like anyone who says you have to kill him like says you could kill him. He said not only could you not kill him or you have to that if you do kill him they'll kill you. It says like the we just saw that he he shall kill him. I think he's allowed to kill me immediately. No, no, no. Only if the best says he could go ahead and kill him now. Once he goes into the and he leaves, then you're not allowed to. If you kill them, you're a killer and they kill you. They both say that you're allowed to kill him to kill him. So what are they going to do with this? How many they need for something else? How much is the big but we're talking about over here. That's why I wanted to I just want I I knew you're not going to I also thought right away there's 71 then you have to think about Sanhedrin when it comes to killing people and and pasing that only you only need 23 all 23 saw somebody kill somebody what are they biased so they can't pass him they have to go to another That's what they do with this. You ask me what they do with the that's what they do. It says a double if the killer will leave the city let's say for a wedding or for a doctor appointment then you get killed if you did it deliberately. How do I know if he was taking a little and he was minding his own business? He he didn't realize that he just left the outskirts of the city. How do you know that the relative is allowed to kill him? It's a double. You kill him. What do I do with this that says that if he did it by mistake, you shouldn't kill him. We have three. when the Tyra says a double say is the Torah just mimicking the the the language style that people speak or there's the Torah said two words because the Tyra wants you to to learn something from it. So if you say that the Torah is just talking like human beings then there's nothing to learn from it. But if the Torah is not talking like human is telling you that he gets it makes sense to say that we're not learning anything from the double words. Let's make it. How could the end be worse in the beginning? When a person kills on purpose, he gets killed. But if he did it inadvertently, he goes to the you can't kill him. So at the end when he's already in the if he came out deliberately, then he should die. But you should be here's that question I asked in the beginning. When is it appropriate to kill your own father? Let's say a father killed his son. Can another son come along and say, "Hey, I'm a relative of my brother. Let me kill my father. Ah, the father killed his son by mistake. They were in a car accident. Loyal kill. So the other brother he wants to be behind the mitzvah of the Tyra killing your father. What's the problem? No. What's the problem? The problem is but the thing is if the g is you says you have to kill. You're a relative you must kill. So maybe one mitzvah overcomes the other mitzvah. The sun could kill him other places. It's also for relative to kill and avenge his death. No, you're allowed to but not in the situation because this is your father we're dealing with. Whether it's a mitzvah or whether you hold how can you kill a father you can never hit your father give him the malus of the or to put him inis When it comes to you're allowed to hit, you're allowed to put him in the wants to make a distinction between a grandson and a son. A son is never allowed to kill his father. But a grandson is allowed to kill his grandfather if to avenge the death. And they go into it. What kind of does a grandchild have for a grandfather? Says the holding by the all the way towards the bottom. If you have a a tree that's within the um boundaries of a city of this mikl city, but the branches in other words the trunk of the tree is in the city proper and the branches are outside of the city. Let's see. Um is it just this is just for it's also important for the next. So we have one here. Here you see the the tree is inside the city but the branches are outside the city or it's standing outside of the the tree the trunk is outside and the branches all the branches where is it here see this one 86 people on So you have a tree trunk on the outside, but all the branches go into the city. You go by the branches. Wherever the branches are, that's what the tree is considered. So if you have a guy sitting on the branches, he goes by the branches. If he's sitting by the branches in this other case, so in this case, he's saved. In this case, he dies. Why? Because it goes by the branches and the branches are outside of the city. So the city doesn't save him. He could die there. Okay, in case you just came to you don't know, we talk about this a lot. Everybody that's part of the sh for a while knows these things inside out. And that's the beauty of we get to know the simple things. The way it works is that if a person has a crap of fruit, you must give 2% to the co and 10% to the levy and then you give yourself 10%. Meaning you have to take that 10% and eat it in your what you give to the is called truma. What you give to the le is called mser and what you give to yourself is called mser shen. That only implies if in the sevenyear cycle of that only applies in years one two four five. So if a person has a lot a lot of fruit and he can't carry it all to your 10% of your fruit you have to eat in your if you if you're a big farmer and you have a big business and you have a lot of fruit what do you do? You have to redeem it for money. Here this is how it looks like. So you take your fruit and you exchange the fruit. The gusha of that 10% of the fruit goes into your money. Your money becomes whatever we call it purple over here. The you just transfer the gusha of the fruit into the money. Now that money you take to your slime. You go all the way to your when you get to your buy anything you want. You go to a restaurant, buy steaks, falafel, wine. You cannot buy water except fish. No fish and no water. And you have to add a fifth if you if you redeem it. Now very important for the can you redeem fruit to money in Jerusalem? What do you say from all the years that you've heard about my sheni? Could you? Answer is no. Can you eat messer sheni fruit outside of your schlime? No. So knowing those two things it says in a sorry we have a contradiction same kind of concept that we have we have a trunk of a tree outside of a city but the the branches inside or inside your facing outward of says the I don't care where the branch is. I don't care about anything. I care about where you are. Are you outside of your or inside? That's all I care about. If I'm inside your I cannot redeem, but I could eat. If I'm outside of your I could redeem, but I can't eat. Right? I cannot eat the fruit. I don't care where the trunk is. Where are you? Are you outside of the city or inside the city? So the so it's contradicts our says it goes by wherever the branches are ask if you're on this side of the wall you could you're in this side of the wall you're outside but when it comes to the has to do with living you could live on the branches. You can't live on a trunk. So, nevertheless, have a contradiction with two sorry when it comes to you, you should go after the the branches. We just said that in when it comes to you don't go after the branches. You go after where you are. If you're in your or outside of Okay, this goes like and that's going to be the answer of the here when it comes to uh cave. Okay, so let's just see the turning of the dab so we don't have to go there again. We can save some time global one shot for all your financial needs. Innovations LLC in honor of our son's cal 12 is 9 for learning Sanra with the rebell in honor of global innovations true role models how to support the do and learn I would like to show you cave I just saw it yesterday somebody sent me yesterday so I thought it's great check this out uh we need volume though song the largest cave on our planet this cave is so massive that it has a completely self-sustaining ecosystem with its own climate conditions. Hundreds of meters underground, the clouds you're used to seeing in the sky form inside this cave. Son even has an untouched prehistoric rainforest hidden far below the surface and a vast underground river. From transparent fish to colorful monkeys, over 250 endic plant and animal species live in this underground world. Seven new animal species were recently discovered here and are unique to this place. Stretching 9 km in length, this cave holds 38.5 million cubic meters of space and its passages are so enormous that a 40story skyscraper could fit inside and its giant stellagmites are rising like towers of ancient cities. Walking inside, it's impossible not to feel as small as a tiny bug. Can a rock move on its own? Sandon even contains phytocarst rocks which move. So you have a a cave that's five to six miles long and it goes under your shell 5 miles under your line but the opening is in Tel a what is it is it lime cave or Tiv cave is it goes by the opening wherever the opening so the cave could go through past Jerusalem under your lime doesn't matter where's the opening Yeah. If you have a tunnel that goes from Gaza into one of the Yeshu in Israel, is it a Yeshu tunnel or it's a Gaza tunnel? It's a Gaza tunnel because that's where the opening is. When it comes to my shiny in a tree, you go after the branches. So that's why we see we have over here is the one that holds that when it comes to training we go by the the branches. So what are the two ra what are the two things of messer msi we said you could only eat the fruit of mi in your and you could only redeem the fruit outside of your so no matter what I'm always going to go with the stringency with the so therefore if the bark of the tree is outside of your the branches are inside your I'm going to consider inside your that what that you shouldn't be able to redeem. So just like you can't redeem the fruit. So too on the bark of the tree if the guy is standing on the bark of a tree you can't redeem the fruit even though the tree is outside of your shine. You hear you have a tree outside your guy is standing on the tree and he wants to redeem the the fruit to money. You can't do it. Why? because the branches are going into your and we're going to go with the let's treat it like now what about the reverse the actual trunk of the tree is inside the branches are outside of your so we're going to go you can't eat the fruit outside of cause the branches that that extend outside of your line so even though you're on bark of the tree and you're inside your slime, we're not going to allow you to eat the fruit. Yeah. If this is too much for you, it's going to be over in two minutes cuz you know what I mean? But how do I do when it comes to our let's say the same story? You have the bark on the outside of the city and the branches are inside the city. And what's going to be the is going to be when it comes to what's ara that I cannot kill this guy. That's ara. If I say I can't kill him, that's a big. So I'm going to say that even though the bark of the tree is on the outside, but since the branches are on the inside, we're not going to allow you to kill them. So that's so too since I can't kill him. Here I have a picture. I think you did it here. If this guy right in this case right over here, wow, 93 people, we're almost hitting 100. Are you allowed to kill this guy? What? Watch the table. Are you allowed to kill this guy in this picture? He's in the miklah. He's hanging over the earl. You allowed to kill him? No. So I'm going to say, so two, even if he's right over here, you also can't kill him. Why? Because had he been on the branches inside, you wouldn't be able to kill him. So too, if he's on the bark of the tree, even though he's outside of the city, you're not allowed to kill him. That's great on that way. But there's a problem the other way around. What happens if the bark of the tree is on the inside of the city and the branches are on the outside like this picture right over here in this situation? Are you allowed to kill him? Yes. Because he's completely outside of the city. So what are you going to make? You're going to say that you're allowed to kill him inside the city. No way. Hey, he's inside the city. Look, let's take this picture and go like this. Boom. Are you allowed to kill him over here? No. So, you can't make a comparison. Oh, if I'm allowed to kill him over here, I'm allowed to kill him over here. That you can't do. The the bottom line is he's inside the city at that point. So, says the kulle when the bark of the tree is inside the city. Of course, he can't kill him. But if he's hanging out like in this case, time out. What did I say? Oh, trunk of the tree. I said bar tree. Sorry. Trunk of the tree. If the trunk of the tree is in the inside, he's hanging out like that. If you could shoot him with a gun today, it's easy. Shoot him out of the tree. No problem. He could kill him. So where is the is when the bark he's using the bark as a step stool to get to the tree. He's not going to kill him with a gun. He wants to strangle him. But the only way to get him is to use the bark of the tree. Could he use the bark of the tree since the bark of the tree is inside the city? review the hold that you could use the the trunk of the tree, not the bark of the tree, trunk of the tree to get him on the branches. And that's whether or not I can use the trunk of the tree to get him on top of the branches. So says, "No, we're going to go in every situation that it's either we go with the branches or we're going to go with the trunk of the tree." Depending on what's a bigger, that's what we're going to do. So basically, it could still go it'll go like and you ask me even the branches. If the branches make it more of a we'll go with the branches. Let's just do this little piece of gar over here. It's exactly an hour, but we had a down time of a minute or two. No, new a brand new this guy in 1980. He by mistake killed somebody ran over a neighbor in the driveway. So now he has to go to Mikl. He's been living there since 1980. In the miklot the Schlamaz guy. He was climbing a ladder trying to take the leaves out of the gutter and he fell off his ladder and he killed his neighbor. So now what does he do? He had a problem. What's the problem? The problem is he can't go to Gulos. Why can't he go to Gulos? Cuz he can't leave that city. He's not allowed to leave that city. So what does he do? So he should go to another neighborhood in that city. What about a lady who lives in that city to begin with? He never killed anybody. And then in that city, he went and he killed somebody by mistake. What should he do? He could leave that city. He's allowed to leave that city. So, he should go to another city. tells I'm giving you the opportunity to make a place from your place of that he could run away to. So it seems like if they killed inadvertently in the midbar they had a place to go to go where where did they go in the midbar they would go into the camp of the And this is what they say that somebody who's a ley goes from city to city means from city to city and if he goes to different neighborhood then he is saved. Where do we see this? He's this lady is allowed to stay in a in in a place even though it already uh housed him. It still saves him. Have a good Thank you for being here on YouTube. [Music]