Daf Yomi Chullin Daf 61 by R' Eli Stefansky (unedited)

[music] >> Good morning Rabb boys. I Who knows my senior year was a small high. Live from the Alps in Austria. Mom is unbelievable and flights are awaited everywhere you turn. You walk out of the hotel three steps and there's a river and there's a waterfall and there's Alps and there's snow-capped mountains. It's unbelievable. Food is amazing. They just brought us cake for the Arachim College is the outside is amazing cake. The it's gone. The good one is gone. The other one I don't know. I didn't even taste. It's a big success for us to have some Hashkama guests. We have Shimi Leafman and Gigi Machlovitz and uh Machlovitz from Manchester. You also live in Manchester? >> Always. >> Really? For some reason I thought What wasn't he then in No, that was somebody else. Was him? In South Africa. Who was in South Africa? Also Yeah, it was you. >> I'm a mug. >> That's a different story. And we have with us We have uh we have with us the Shof the Shof rocks. And uh Leon Welcher all the way from South Africa. And it might have been Benaze Galloway. Maybe I'll say go home. There was a landslide here in uh Austria. Where? >> Kaunertal. >> Kaunertal. And 200 people No, did anybody get hurt? >> No. >> Nobody got hurt. And uh Ruphina Stefanski was uh was rescued by a helicopter. Here it is. This is what a landslide looks like. That's the road that is covered with mud. If you look closely, you can see What? Can't pass. You can't do anything. But uh helicopter took them out. They got a free um helicopter ride. >> Eight times you should have come. >> Uh They are in the helicopter. They're taking this video. Listen, it's It's very, very natural over here and uh things can happen. Give all the So, after all the money comes, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. I got it. I got it. This is um Nachmani Yair Ben Chaim another round of middle men in Ghoul at the border of Syria. This is at a wedding in London. The sound guy is pretending he's doing the sound. He has the Now, but >> [music] [music] >> Okay. In every matzah in every situation we learn Torah. Thus, Sam Halav, Ellis Devensky, Shmuel Shuster in honor of my wife Ahuva, a true Aishes Chayil. Dovid Menscher is sponsored by Dovid Solomon dedicated in memory of my Rebbe Shmuel Borban Rebbe Chaim Tzvi Dovid Zev Roka. By the Paluchik Family Foundation in honor of Naftali Paluchik in honor of MD White Latin American their warm hospitality. Anonymous at Slav Brokenshire thank you to Chief Benny who's on his way here. Shmuel and Ahuva Shuster for our children. Oh, same person that donated daf same as half. By anonymous for a complete shlema shalom beseder beyond Daniel Rosenfeld simcha. Monthly sponsors the new one I see over here. No, it's all on the same page. L'il nishmas Yonatan ben Mordechai ben Zev ben by the l'il nishmas Yonatan ben Mordechai ben Zev ben Ari Simon for shlema of Mordechai ben Miriam. Weekly sponsors Spanish year sponsors big shlema to close friend Naftali Hertz ben Chaya Pesia. Daily sponsors David Carfunkel for shlema of Esther Pesel bas Baila Chaya who's having a liver transplant. Refua shlema Yitzchak Weinberg ben Zev ben Daniel Yona ben ben Reb Dovid Sneh leches Hashem moser nafsho be kashoy. I don't see kashoy but okay. No. >> 70 >> What? Basically >> 70 characters ran out. >> That's what it is. Joseph Robins daf same as half with gratitude to Reb Elie, you should Stefansky Elie. And then we are monthly for shlema Mordechai ben Esther. Maybe that's what he meant. Refua Ayelet Daniel Zev ben Ayelet Esther. The boy said we have a daf continuing with the aggadah. And then the makos stuff of the simanim of birds easy sugya short daf. Here we go. I think I might have skipped some lines because that is one of the problems of giving a shiur without Reb Nachman Seltzer and all the people. As Mendy left Mendy today he turned around and he says he's giving shuls to Shimon Leafman to do the vaiter. >> Vaiter. >> [laughter] >> You only get two of those a shiur. >> Sponsors. Okay. So, let's just do a few lines over here that we might have missed. Smack in the middle of that Papa I can so. It's an opportunity to talk about a tremendous he said that I think the Gamora is saying over here. Reb Nachman had a garden. Show the baby's running with its all my heart. He threw some seeds in there and nothing grew. Boy Rachme, so he started davening. Awesome material. The rain came and it grew. Omar I know that I have a seat. That's Reb Avasi's he said. What's Reb Avasi's he said? It seems like Reb Avasi says that although the grasses grew on the third day of oil on you didn't see it until Friday. Because all the Marishon had a davening for it. It's there. It's a It's a It's a It's a new look. It's not the shot that you davening and then Reb Boruchu makes it grow. The shot is it grows. It's 50% there. That final push out you need a you need a davening for. Hashem wants to hear you davening. Hashem is willing to listen to you. It's a big deal. The shidduch is there. It's at your doorstep. You just have to open the door. How do you open the door? You have to daven. It's there. It's partially there. So, it's touching. It just you got to find you got to you got to find it. How? By davening. Omar Reb Boruchu Hashem created the world with his own hands. This we did. Okay. So, now we're going to skip all the way to Reb Shimon bar Yochai. To remind the oil on that when it comes to Agata Shkoyach tzaddik. When it comes to Agata no one can claim that they understand what's going on. In fact there are a lot of things Some things you might understand. There are things there lines that are just what what's going on? It doesn't make sense. It's not common sense. It's like you could tell that there's something hidden over here. This might be one of them. Harbe Mcro is Sherui in the Sodif. Literally, some Sukim you should burn them. The Hainan Gufi Taira. It's It's telling you you would think you would think that there's some Sukim that are just don't make any sense. That there Why are they in the Taira? And then if you get a peak and you understand real shot, you get to see why this possuk is super super important. And then it goes on to give examples. But the the the the the loshon is a really strong loshon. We should burn them. They They just They're extra. They make no sense. Burn the possuk shalom. The famous story with the Vilna Gaon. And these stories, by the way, sometimes they say a story about a tzaddik. You say to yourself Are they ya are they name? Like I wonder when that story was invented. Was invented last year, 20 years ago, 100 years like who who who saw it? But when it comes to the Vilna Gaon, most of the stories are testimony of Reb Chaim Volozhiner. Gola Dar, he says the stories over. He writes them. So he says that the Vilna Gaon had I don't remember her anymore. The mouth of you might remember. But Achos Loitam Timna. Words that What What does it mean? So this the sister Timna. What What's going on here? And he says a lot of shot in the hundreds. That's maybe what it was. Yeah, that's the one. You think it's Alooza Ben Agav one? >> [snorts] >> Maybe that's the Alooza Ben Agav. Okay, it more sense. Alooza Ben Agav. So we'll the story. Then I'll say, "Oh, yeah, that's the story cuz Stefansky said it." No. Do not rely on me. But he had a lot of psukim. Look it up how many, in the hundreds maybe, of Aluze Abinagav. But then he thought about it during Shmona Esrei, I think. He had a hearer on the psuk shot or something on Aluze Abinagav. And he lost all his psukim and tremendous sour. And Chaim Volozhin asked him, "Why? What what's going on?" He told him the story. And then it came back to him in the Tshuves or something. Fine. So, here you have a pasuk. Va'avim hayoshvim b'chatzeirim. These called the Avim, they're sitting in chatzeirim. Where do they live? Ad Azza. Who in the world cares? Happened thousands of years ago. And this and this group of they live next to here. And so, if you don't know psuk, you don't have the Gemara, it seems completely extra burnit. He says, "No, it's super important. Mine after me alone." Mine after me alone. When the Ashver Avimelech made Avraham, you remember the famous shvua that Avimelech made Avraham make, im tishkor li u'le nini u'le nekhdi. I'm making you swear that you're not going to harm me, my my grandchildren, my great-grandchildren, kids, so you're never going to harm me and the Plishtim. So, now we have a problem. We need a solution to the problem. Every problem has a solution. How in the world are Klal Yisrael going to capture the Plishtim and take over Eretz Yisrael when Avraham Avinu promised him he's not going to touch him and his and his future generations? So, [snorts] what did Hakadosh Baruch Hu do? Hakadosh Baruch Hu lays sukkaf lipkum Avim. You know what? It won't be the Jews' problem. It'll be the Kaftorim's problem. Let the Kaftorim knock out the Plishtim, the Avim people, which are the Plishtim. D'aino Plishtim. Ah, once the Avim are in place, and where are they? How do we know they're in place? hayoshvim b'chatzeirim. in the desert. They're already sitting there all the way to Gaza. Now, it's fine for the the for the Yidden to go and kill the the the Kaftorim people. That's fine. No. Similarly, similarly we say you're in he What my enough give me the difference? Similar Don't like Israel. All thoughts are small. Don't give any thought to my own. Don't fight with my own. You have to have a all my people let's lay big my own. Therefore, you don't do the job. We'll have take care of my own. And then let's see Israel and then the clients will come and take away from you. I don't know where papa. And that's where papa says I'm in my own. I don't know where you are in. They were able to get to to do the job with my own through you. You let him do the dirty work. Then you go and knock him out. Done. Give all the where a guy he was feeding his cow a bunch of milk. So somebody told him, "What are you doing? You don't get cow gives milk. It doesn't drink milk." He says, "No, no, no." This milk is stuff. So I give my stuff to the cow. The cow drinks it and out comes all the stuff. That's to you. All the stuff all the stuff. This is This is how you get rid This is how you make all the stuff. Same thing. Same almost the same thing. My own through you. Give all the stuff. Another super interesting possible that you think that you have to get rid of. So, in the Sidonians and the Hermon and Syria, what's going on here? The Sidonians are going to call the Hermon. Call it the Hermon, the the mountain there in Israel that has snow on it. They're going to call it Syria. Turn us near the Syria the Syria in the Holy Land of Israel. These are actually mountains in the land of Israel. There's a question that everybody that goes to the Alps has. That is, if the land of Israel is the nicest country in the world, what is going on here? These Alps look pretty nice to me. It's a big problem. It's a big problem. Don't go off the derech because of it, but it's a problem. It's like my my daughter tells me, "Oh, Utah's nicer than the Alps." She obviously she's never been there. They're Maybe maybe 30% the the height of these Alps. And to find one waterfall in Utah, I had to travel who knows where. So, no, she doesn't know she's talking about. But, somebody once showed me that the land of Israel's border really is all the way out here. It goes through the ocean and there's a line they draw up a line that eventually this is where the land of Israel is going to be. So, you guys can hop here, first dibs. You might be a little far from the Kosel, but out here. So, says the Gemara, the the the this is the Bal Shem Tov told this to me. Zalman the Gemara showed me a whole map how it goes and he showed me sources. Say, "No, it goes straight out Turkey and the whole >> [snorts] >> Yeah, there's going to be a lot of Yidden there in Israel. Need more real estate. You tell that guy on the train. You hear this my boy says crazy stuff. What's going on here? Shimon Gigya down on the train. Two different times, two different cars. People told him, "Jew, go back to where you came from." Is that a loshon? What was the loshon? >> You got to record it if you have a video. >> What's the loshon? They said the same lotion? >> Jew would. Jew would. >> We like Jews, don't like Zionists. >> Oh, we like Jews, we don't like Zionists. That's one guy. >> Yeah, and the other guy said, "Go and kill the babies in Gaza." >> Go kill babies in Gaza. >> I got them to join the show. Yeah, they're listening to the show now. >> Yeah. I got them to join the show. >> Yeah, I got them to join the join the show. That's what we need. Him giving those comments every day. Dr. Gamora So, he says, "When I was going to go over four lines from the bottom When I was going to go over four lines from the bottom but only cracked gold lots of oil in the land of Sham Horish Israel. Each one of these people went and created a giant city for himself and he called it after the name of the mountains in Aris Israel. I am the Shafi Horish Israel Khabib and Alum I might have skipped this line in Hebrew. I don't remember saying it anyway. Shafi Horish Israel Khabib and Alum Israel should know that the the they use our names, they love them and they they mimic the names for their their cities as well. Kiera by similarly Bessarama Israel So, you think if I asked you why in the world did Joseph and Sadiq take the Mitzrayim and move them to different cities? If you lived in Taba he moved you to what's the Cairo. Cairo, very good. Cairo is the And if you lived in Cairo he moved you to Sharm el Sheikh. Why? Why? So, I think the simple pshat would be to show who's the ruler. I I'm in control. I'm going to tell you exactly where to live. You live here, you live there. The one says, "No, there's something deeper here." He was thinking about his brothers. How can I make it better for another Jew? Huh? Always think think about the other. Bessarama Israel might not come in here now. The liquor of the Gaza They shouldn't say, "Hey, Jew. Go back to where you came from. You also go back to where you came from. You used to be in Cairo, what are you doing here? Big So everybody's mixed up. You go to the city you go to the city everybody will be okay with the Jews. Now we're going into the Sugya of the birds. Let me tell you this whole Sugya, it's actually very very short. Even I'm saying Aleph and Bet is less than a regular together. But the idea is also very short. Let me just tell you the whole Dof. I'll regular house. There are four Simanim that we learned of that make a bird kosher. And it's those same four Simanim >> [clears throat] >> are in the eagle but in reverse. Make a bird treif. What are they? A kosher bird has a Zepek. It's the first bag that the food goes into. It has a quirk at the bottom which we call like a pippik, a pooppik, a a gizzard. And I'm going to show you a video, a video, that the way the made it is that it needs to grind up the food and it doesn't have good grinders. So they eat pebbles. Sharp [snorts] stones. And when you open up a gizzard, I'm going to show you, the guy opens it up. Hundreds of small sharp pebbles and that grinds up the food. The gizzard goes like this, you know, and the pebbles push and it's great. And you could eat the gizzard. So the gizzard has a little layer in it that peels off super easy. Showed you yesterday, the yellow. And the guy's going to do it on the video. So if it peels off easy, Siman that it's kosher. It also has an extra finger in the back, kosher bird. And it also eats directly from the floor. You see pigeons, they peck on the floor. whereas a parrot could also, but we saw the parrot eating uh eagle, they use their head they use their foot. They eat. That's one sign in the Torah. All the Torah is going to tell us is a phenomenal kosher. That in order for bird to be kosher, it has to have one out of these four things. Doesn't have to have four. Doesn't have to have two. One. If it has a zepic, kosher. If it has extra finger, kosher. Now think about it. I didn't look at it, but mistaken this tens of thousands of species of birds, maybe hundreds of thousands. Probably hundreds of thousands, right? We said in in in Beitz Shamash there was 255 hundred types of birds. Just in that area. So, only 24 birds in the entire world are treif. Hear that? 24 birds in the entire world are treif. Those are the birds that brought down in the Torah. Just what? When it comes to birds, the Torah tells us whereas animals we don't have this, but in birds you have to have a masorah. But if you know for a fact it's not one of those 24 birds, how do you know what the 24 birds are? Nobody knows what a parsnip and a sneer really are. So, you're not really going to know. But if you know, then you can actually eat all these different birds flying around there. There's many birds. You have a stork, you have a this the stork might be one of the 24. I think it is. But chasidah, whatever the chasidah is, but I'm saying there's a lot a lot of birds. Does it say in the Torah tuki? I don't think so. But all it needs is one sign in kosher, not four. Chop. So, that's the whole sugya really. Just the only the the question in the sugya is, so if one is good, so then why does the Torah talk about a a a and tell us that it has four no-good. The point is even one no-good is a khiddush. And the Torah talks about birds that have one that is not They have three kosher, but one not good. It's one of the 24 birds, so that's why it's treif. We really have to understand all that's all the way at the end of the sugiyah. Why does the Torah say that a that a kosher bird has four simanim? The Torah doesn't say it. The khakhamim say it's four simanim. Why? I forgot to show the the Israelis. Let me show it now so I don't forget. Wow. What? Yeah, but this is not so good. What I wanted to show is the word tzipor over here. You guys see the word tzipor? The second letter of every word. Tzadik, pey, vav, resh. Yeah, yeah. No, no. He should have taken out the the vav over there. Just took a messed up. od Mark Maybe they got the vav the first vav from kurkavan. Take that out. And then if you can highlight the second letter of every word. So the tzadik of etzba, the pey of zipek, the vav of dayrus. Anyways, it's just a way to remember the resh. Oh, yishar koach. It's out. If you make the word etzba a different color and then you take the tzadik, pey, vav, resh, tzipor uh and make it all red, then it would stick out. Fine. That would be better. Very good. Just a a way to tzipor the second letter. I don't know if that that's a siman, but and also tzipor is the only time when anytime the Torah says the word tzipor, it's it's a kosher bird. Great. So that's the inside that whole I just told you? Simanim of an animal. Says We learned in the Mishnah that the the bird the the animals we know are malegera mafreses pareses, that's in the Torah. But the simanim of a bird, that's not mentioned anywhere. Second line in the Mishnah 151. Simanim of an animal in the Torah. The simanim of an animal. The Mishnah continues, on to say the simanim. Kol ha'of ha'tahor to'amei k'she'yesh lo etzba yeteira v'kurkevan v'zefek v'tar." Great. So, the Gemara is asking, "Why do you say that there's no simanim of the bird? We do have the simanim of the bird of a lion or a vulture or a nesher." So, what's a nesher? So, in common Hebrew, although as an American I thought nesher always meant an eagle, but in common Hebrew nesher is a vulture. But fascinating, the Tosafos in Daf Samech Gimmel on Amud Aleph dibbur hamaschil, I'll just tell you it's 10 lines in the bottom. 2 4 6 8 10. 11 lines from the bottom he says, "Gabei nesher she'koren eagle." So, Tosafos agrees that it might be an eagle. Sameach. The nosei gezal of a kind of Why is it I say something like nesher? Remember I believe, you know, the nesher is like a beautiful bald American bald eagle. It's maybe that ugly ah ah ah. Great. He did it. He did it. Tippah here now. Excellent. Give all the Okay, thank you, Mark. You're great. You're almost You're almost like Dave. Says the Gemara what time you going to share manage a mule heart? What's special about the nature? It doesn't have extra finger in the back and it doesn't have a zap it. They could go by the necklace and it doesn't peel. The door is right close to all these. Should take a look at this give all the stuff. So let's start slowly. First of all, let's see what we got in the glove. >> All right, this is how we process a turkey gizzard. It's exactly the same with the chicken gizzard. >> Turkey. >> We cut around the edge of the gizzard. It has some fat on it. It's a little harder to get through. Cut all the way around. Keep spinning the gizzard as you're doing it. Once you cut all the way around, you can open it up. And you can start seeing the rocks and what not in there. You just open it. Pull, pull, pull. There, you can see all the glass, all the rocks, everything in there. You know what you're going to do is you're going to come over here and you'll see the white into yellow. And you'll just grab it and you peel, peel, peel. And you keep peeling. You peel hard. It's best to keep and it's much easier to peel it off. >> Wow, look at this. >> Keep peeling. >> That's Niklaf Karkovona. Beautiful, huh? >> Very cool. Those little rocks, sharp pointy ones. Give all the So that's Karkovona Niklaf. Now what does Doris mean? By the way, here's a picture. I don't know who Oh, somebody edited it? This is I took this. I've just um I don't know what it is. It's here in the outside. So I don't take it with the background. It's not kosher. Let's see the maybe. So what's Doris? Doris So we learned Doris according to Rashi means that it it it eats its food with its hand. There's a here. He eats the food with his head. There's another Rashi that says that he stands on it. He makes sure it doesn't fly fly away. Let's say he he run away and he eats the food. And then you have Tosfos that holds that he eats the food while it's still alive. Those are the three shot of them. There's we're going with Rashi right now that he he's eating the food. Great. He eats it with his head. We had this extra etzba'ot according to Rashi means the one on the bottom. Tosfos ask, you see chickens have the the etzba'ot. So therefore he says it's up there. Up above. There's a just to point out, there's a big problem today with today's chickens. The problem that they raise is that dores means that they you eat with a with the head and according to Rashi. Chickens also eat the with their hands. So they have a siman of treifah. So but truth is you don't need all simanim. I don't know what the big problem is, but okay. He says, "No. If only treif birds eat like that, how come the chicken does?" Maybe it's because they they they um they uh I don't know how to say kelayim. They they bred other types of birds to make it stronger and they got one of those characteristics of another bird. And that's why it's a right that it's not a chicken. That's why they That's why they're complaining. Okay. So the question is to understand what simanim are. Oh. So here we have the simanim. Here's the four simanim. So why are you telling me that the birds don't have simanim? Oh Rabbai, if you look at the Mishnah, we never learned it in the Torah. They were safe. And we're forcing the Mishnah. What's the lashon of the Mishnah? The Mishnah says simanim never learned in the Torah. And it says we're forcing of Toyra and Simanim what? And the Toyra. I have a lot of them. It's from Khakhamim. Okay, so by is not saying much. I think he's just explaining. That you're right. There are four Simanim. That's only Khakhamim said it. Okay. So then the Gemara says what I was telling you before to if it has Simanim of Toyra. Any bird that has one Siman provided that you know it's not of the other 23 birds. We know what a Nesher is. We know okay, that's one. But provided you know the other 23 birds it's not one of those and it has one Siman that it's not let's say it has a cork of a neck life. It has a gizzard that peels easy. It's Tahor. Why? Because it's not similar to the Nesher. Cuz it's not similar to the to the to the eagle or to the to the vulture which doesn't have any. Nesher doesn't have a claw. What do they have? Uh eagle doesn't have any of them. So you're not allowed to eat them. Uh eagle doesn't have a claw. And here the Gemara says before if it even has just one so you're allowed to eat it. Just wanted to see something here. What was that? Mhm. Uh okay. Yeah. So something tomorrow um Okay. I just want to tell you this morning the Kammaisa. I saw it in the Hebrew. They loved it. So I'll tell it to you. I see at least two people here heard it from the from the Hebrews. Cheaters. I think it's important though for the oil into here. So we had some new friends that started to share. So they need to hear this stuff. It's all the side but it's a good one. That the an egg an eagle egg rolled its way into the chicken pen. To the coop. And chickens, they How do you say the gar in Hebrew in English? Sat and they roosted it, they uh If you don't know, how should I know? >> Incubated. >> They incubated it. Okay, no shvach. That's what the That's the what the machine does, but I didn't know that. Okay. So, they sat on these eggs. And sure enough one day, out pops an eagle. The eagle looks around and he sees other chickens. So, he thought he's a chicken. So, he's acting like a chicken. He started eating, pecking this, that. He didn't realize that he's an eagle. And just Just as chickens don't really fly, they they flap a little, they could jump, you know, 5 ft or they you know, when they want to They use their wings a little bit just to glide or whatever. So, he did the same thing. And then one of these guys comes along, uh a guy a bucky in in eagles and he he can't believe his eyes. And he goes over to this eagle. He tells him, "Eagle, what are you doing? You could fly. What are you sitting here? You could do You could do Run around Fly around and see the Alps. What are you doing down here below?" He says, "No." So, he takes him and he throws him and he No. And then one day, he flaps his wings and he goes a few feet, a few meters, and it lands. The next day, a little bit more. And eventually he realized, "Hey, I could fly. All these guys, my my brothers over here can't fly, but I could." What's the marshal? The nimshal is that a lot I meet a lot of these people. They tell me, "I'm not good at Gemara. Not good at Gemara." I said, "How do you know?" Cuz he grew up One of his rabbaim told him he's not good at You're You're never going to be good at Gemara. So, he's he's there he he's he's like a chicken. His whole life he he thinks he's a chicken. But I mean I say he has a good head. He has a good head. And he has he has the wings to do it, but he doesn't he he's stuck in what his rebbe told him and what his maybe his mother even said of a once a snide remark to him. Father might have said something to him and he's stuck. I'm going to use it as a mashal even though he might be upset at me, but our CEO, Yossi Klein, told me a number of times, "I'm a shaita." I said, "Why would you say that? You're a smart guy." "No, my rebbe told me I'm a shaita." This is This is what he told an adult. This is an adult. He has a successful business. He he does great things for MDY. My rebbe told me. I know No, I'm telling you, rebbe, you trust me. My rebbe told me when I was This is what he I said I tell him it's not a joke. It's It's sad. His rebbe did tell His rebbe did tell him that. And he's running around his whole life believing he's a chicken. But he's he's not stopping an eagle. He's one of the most powerful eagles I know. He's just He's just got to flap his wings a little bit, try it out, and see. So, you saw it? All right. Can't say it enough, but I hear it again and again. People tell me the same It's like, "But who told you?" I said, "Trust me, I know." And then you get down to the bottom, and it turns out it's one And then if you go meet that rebbe, you'll see what a shaita that guy is. That guy is the real shaita. He is the real You, when you're a little kid, you thought he's like the gedolei hador. No, the guy is a shaita. Like talks to kids like that. That means he's a shaita, right? Yeah. Right. So, I think tomorrow Oh, as the gemara of hilchos metameh So, now we just have to understand why we need a nesher, why we need tohor, why we need a z'eir, why we need all these things. And then why is he going to make a little seder here? Let's learn from the kosher birds, the tohor. Mat tohorim dikhkulu arba The pigeons, they have all four. They have a zepak. They have extra finger. They have a gizzard that peels easily and they're not doyres. So maybe in order to be kosher you need all four. You just established that one out of the four is enough to make it kosher. Maybe you need all four like a pigeon. By the way, the the the Karoyim I live there those guys that live on Har Grizim, they only eat pigeon. They don't they won't eat chicken. As they as they Zoknim because of this. That's what's in the Torah that's it. That's all they eat. They don't eat uh doesn't say in the Torah turkey, doesn't say chicken. So they don't eat it. As the Gemara yo, I've called lots of Sorry. Im Kein Sharoif ois t'mayim d'kos Rachmono l'mali. Torah says that there's another there's 24 birds total. Torah says that they're t'may. Now, 20 out of the 24 have three simonim of kashrus. Three that are kosher. So why would the Torah say that they're t'may? If even one makes it t'may, so certainly if they have three or four, I mean the fact that the Torah says that these birds are t'may is because typically they're not t'may. It's only these birds that are t'may. Any bird that's similar to them that has one kosher simon is tahr automatically. That's why the Torah said that these are t'may. V'neileh minayim. So learn from these 24 birds and not from the from the pigeons. In other words, even if you have one simon or three simonim of kashrus, you still tahr it's still t'may. M'ozel lotzo v'lo achlinon. You have three simonim of tahara and you don't eat. I've called lotzo v'lo einaycho. So anything that has three symbol of cashews is not good enough. You need four symbol of cashews. The culture and try of a card and certainly if it only has two symbol of cashews, one symbol of cashews. Says the maram K no of the culture of the maram only. A raven which has a extra finger and a zeppic which has two symbol of cashews. Why does it have to say it? Why do you need to tell me that if it has two two symbol of cashews, it's treif. Even though it has three symbol of cashews, it's treif. How does it toss a lion hair? This is treif of buyer. Oh, so now I'll have a column of base. Hold on a second. By the sponsors Okay, you wanted so badly. Turn over the daf. Talmus and our global official non-corporate sponsor of the MDY League and Encore Health Care as a sponsor for all of Clyde Israel. Says the maram of maram. So, why don't we learn from a raven miles and treif light? Two symbol of tahara is not enough of culture light. Let me just see. Hold on, Mark, one second. Let's do this for a second. A eagle has zero simony cashews. Oznia has three simony cashews. Oh, maybe not. Hold on one second. Let's check it out. No. They only have one. Paris of Oznia, Mark, we have to change Paris of Oznia to one, from three to one. An Oirev has two. That for sure. That the maram says straight out it has two and there's no measure of the Paris of Oznia has one. Are you able to change that? Please. A lot of fixing to do. Okay. The nail of the nail By the way, I just to tell the oil you know, to share a little bit. A lot of these sheerums traveling all day. I today and I'm having fun. I'm don't get me wrong. I love looking at the house. Just not so much fun preparing. You know. Going from here. Today I came from Zurich. Rhine Falls. That's that whole, you know. Dinner tonight is good a good dinner, no? No, for real. Did I did I did I did I let you down with the dinner? That first course, no, what was that? It was it was >> I heard cheating. Cooked them. What was it? >> That wasn't cooking them. >> It's not stone design. >> [laughter] >> That was awesome. Anyway. Shkoyach. Perez is the Naz one. Shkoyach, I see. Yeah, you see how quick? Wow. He's better than they everybody's getting better and better by the minute. Look at that art. Geshmark. Tough. Where was I? I have no idea. >> To share you were sharing. >> The whole story. >> We were sharing a >> About what? >> About the trip. You're traveling. >> Oh, I was sharing that yes, I I wish I had more time to to to prepare and to go over stuff with Yossi and see and to correct some mistakes before sheer. It's it's just difficult. I don't have a computer. I don't have access to to the internet on the way the whole thing. Okay. Because it's it's on the road. We do the best we can. Get up a little earlier than usual. You got it. So. The later might have my awesome trailoy of called trailoy. Imkain Perez Ozni Kazar Olom Olli. Perez that has one similar Kasha is the trailoy of clean on this like hard maboya. If the raven. Here's the raven, right? Raven's on the screen. Let's see Let's see. If the the raven, which has two good things going for him, you're not allowed to eat it, so certainly the Paris was near that only has one good thing going for one kosher, of course he can't eat it. So, why does it say it Paris was near? Which by the way, we're not so sure what it is, but Gershy Rose claims he knows what it is. He did some research when he was in Australia, and when you're in Australia, you have more of a right to decide what what bird is what. Cuz they're closer to nature over there. They did some research based on different things, the I don't know what. And this is what the Kyle came out with. So, obviously, we're not going to ask anything. This is just to make the slide nicer and more colorful. Actually, very very nice birds. And when you go through the Alps, you'll see these massive birds, but they're birds of prey. They're looking for something. You see them also like in Miami, but there's a lot of cool stuff going on here. Not a whole lot of wildlife though, I noticed there. See, they have cows, horses, but you don't see like fox, bear, you know, like that kind of stuff. And I don't know. Okay. Interesting stuff. Zol dingy mara. What else do we need to show? That's one more at the Here here's the Gershy I I think this is Gershy's list. So, where's the Paris was near? Oh, all the way in the in the beginning. The bearded vulture. Osprey. Fish hawk. Uh-huh. Okay, that's what they they decided it is. Very nice. So, they bring me Paris was near. Learn from your Paris was near. That what? That if it has one simon kosher. No good. Okay, nestor the kosher and all that only. Then then why do the Torah talk about an eagle? Why the eagle? Let's go back to that picture. Eagle has zero going for it. Where's the picture? If the parison is nil. Has one good thing going for it. You're not allowed to eat it. So the nestor that has zero good for it, nothing, doesn't have one single my law. So of course you can't eat it. So why does the Torah talk about a nestor? A nestor. You can actually cause one of them has this kind of thing unless the cloud may buy it. A nestor has a cloud who do I take off? So here's the site again. The only thing you're not allowed to eat is something that doesn't have any simon kosher like a nestor. Who do I take off? All these are hard. I call we learn from the eagle that if it has one good thing going for you allowed to eat it. I does neal's. Those are special. The Torah said 24 birds out of the entire brio which is in the thousands and thousands. Somebody look it up quickly again. Shimmy, you're on chat GPT maybe. >> Taking pictures of your socks. Socks. [laughter] >> So let me at least make them look good for you. Let me pull them up. >> What's the shabbos? >> This guy's taking pictures of socks and all this >> Socks. >> My shala is how many birds are there in the world? Different types of birds. Call them species. How many species of birds? Tens of thousands. Didn't we look it up yesterday? >> What's the shabbos? >> I want to shabbos to look it up. Which is? >> 50 billion. >> No. That's the amount of ants that are no answers. Trillions. >> 11,000 bird species alive today. >> 11,000 bird species and out of 11,000 bird species, 24 are as a tit. That's incredible. In time of Messiah we're going to be eating the craziest birds ever. Unbelievable. Okay, yeah, I think that's what they said in the showers. I just forgot already. By the way, I [snorts] didn't tell this to the Israelis. The meddler says, why is it called as near? Because of the as that it has. As near as a as panam hotsef. So, Rubashow and I ask, so if so, why do we say heavy as care? number Say care heavy as cause near. So, he says my dick. Also, he said says as as near is a weak animal. It's a little bird. Give it a flick and you'll kill it. But, it has as as. That's fake as as. A number is a very vicious animal. It's a strong animal. We we in South Africa saw the number could take a kill that's double its size and carry it up a tree as if it as it's nothing. It in its mouth. It just climbs up a tree with with a with a dead gazelle. No, right? He has a he he could have as as. He could have as as. So, you should be a as a real as. Don't Don't be a as panam something that you don't belong with in. You not You have no shyness. Don't know I'm this. No, that's Where you have shyness? Where you this? Then you should be as panam. Have a person as near stakes over my boy care. That's the more. Oh. But, the time it goes with my money and ash. Yeah, that's what I'm holding. If I if I skip any words, tell me. Good, cuz cuz a guy comes to two guys come to me in the Switzerland they say you last time in Zurich. Oh, you missed this line but I didn't want to say anything. Why not? Help you should be us. Over there you should be us. So this is I'm telling you this simple Gemara. If you confuse back forth it's it's a simple. It comes out cuz the Torah said neshur and neshur has zero going for it. So maybe if you have one thing going for it, it's okay. The problem is but without the neshur have leave from the meal. You learn from the that what they have one thing going for it, right? It has one. And nevertheless it's treif and I would have learned from it. Ask the Gemara classic how many meals do you have in one day? If the Torah says one time don't eat a peres and peres has one thing going for it. So you know from there if the Torah would have stopped right there so I would learn from the for the whole Torah for all the birds all 10,000 species if you have one thing going for it, you're like a peres. Don't eat it. But then the Torah says again don't eat a neya. And what is neya? A neya has one thing going for it. So that's then the Torah said it twice. Once the Torah says the same thing twice, you can't learn out for anything else. They did a interesting video. The Israelis liked it actually. They love the controversial. They love the the army the whole contro- controversy with the army. But let me be magid them to that. The story there's a guy in our sheer that his brother having this brother he works in a in Magen David Adom. The guy comes every single night to the sheer. His name is Rabbi Ephraim Friedman I think. And he tells us here give that to me Shimon. Piece of fresh walnut. Look look at this mamesh. >> [snorts] >> I love this. This is what I put in my floors. Seriously. I have a I have this match this color I love walnut and my place all those place holder This is a place holder I don't know what it is. Call me please. Okay anyway. There's a story that the guy just installed my floor two weeks ago and he's left there 40 something years old. Isn't that crazy? And I told him I should yeah. Hold on you don't believe people don't they don't believe until my wife says that I um hard hardwood floor here What? Just jumped. Doesn't want me to show you. hardwood floor Here you read out loud. Read this read this book of tough. >> [snorts] >> He showed and he he shows me and my wife he's showing us pictures of his daughter a young kid like a 12 year old or something and then he's wearing a keeper and he comes with his two bags not one two bags of tobacco and he's rolling these cigarettes and I'm like what are you doing? He's like oh you don't understand how expensive is these things it cost $150 and now I can get it for $20 I'm like but it's not good for you. And then you know the the excuses the typical. And but often my fear no what shocked me is that this guy that owns the the toy stores in New York he says people tell you what? No it's just words he says people tell you he died suddenly we don't know why. I don't know why the guy smoked like a chimney. Is that That could be a good reason why. We got at least we should take that I don't know I don't want to say this why and I know I'm just saying let's take something positive out of it. Maybe one more guy will stop smoking. Again, maybe he died from something else. Maybe he had a crisis of an aneurysm. There's no crisis. Uh then the family's going to call me up all bridges at me, but I just want to do something good. So a good thing should happen. And And he asked me a few times how do I say I I need to do the sheer. Wasn't learning much. So he he looked at it and said, "Yeah, I I got it." And then he asked me a few questions. I I'm not I'm not It's not even 2 weeks. My my floor is not even done. I still have I'm And then he tells me, "Don't pay me." I have a whole pack of money for him. "Don't pay me. I'm coming back in a month." he tells me. I don't know. I need to pay you. I need to pay you. I don't know what got into me. I said, "I I I don't feel good. I need I need I just need to pay you now." "But no, but I'm coming back and it'll be okay." Just do me a favor. I I I I don't want to hold on to this cash. Just They took it. Like I don't know like Okay, I mean I could pay his and this, but it'll be like a mess. Okay. So do you want to do it? Um And it was tacked good. Um I'm confused now what to do. He says I don't cuz in the show they don't know how to do it. It's like a whole What? Glue. It's glued down. You want to come there to the show to do it? >> For the right price. >> I don't know if I can afford you. >> [laughter] >> Okay, good. Come. Come. When you come to the show, let's go. You probably I got to show you. You know what? I seriously showed me I I showed people here the craftsmanship on the wood, okay? They have these beams on my porch. I'm sure you have it on your porch. Take a look. I want to show you my porch. And they have you know like wood like big It goes in and out. And And take this piece of wood and they stick it to here like this, right? So, in Israel, the Arabs, they would just cut it straight, put it out, and then you would have all these Over here, they cut this piece of wood exactly to the shape of this beam. Boom. And there's not a milli that you can't breathe They can't put air through it. That's craftsmanship. That's caring about your work. That And then like my Noam and like how do you notice this stuff? I was like I worked in it, you know? You know? It's hard. And I was The guys cuz the guys that put my baseboard, they they didn't do that. They took a knife, they cut squares for a circle. So, I and they fill it up with caulk. No, no, no. >> Do your best, caulk the rest. >> Yeah, exactly. Do your best, caulk the rest. So, I was talking to him okay, we're almost done here, yeah? This guy. So, where are we holding? I don't know what that means. Place that up. Oh. Which one? Oh, I'm in the middle of the video. Yeah, I'm in the middle. Okay. I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm holding up the video. I'm about to tell you the video. To explain It's hard to It's hard to understand the video. So, this guy over from Friedman, I don't know why I was telling you how he jumped to my parquet installer because of this thing. This It's your fault. It's beautiful. I love this color. That was I love This is one of my favorite. So, Let me smash this No by the So, he told me his brother wanted to get out of the army. So, what do they do? The old trick. The army doesn't care. They know about the trick. They're not stupid. You come there and you do crazy stuff. You start chasing flies, you eat this, you do that. And then they say, "Okay, you're going to You're out of the army." That was back in the day before there was a big fight. So, his brother doesn't want to do what everybody else does cuz the guy is going to know. So, you he has a new thing. He he the pajamas. You remember the story? Yeah, cuz I His mom should walk in Gingi. He puts on his pajamas and he go but he didn't put it on like in in in Ramat Bet where he lives. He put it on right by the Lishkas Gilyos. He comes out of Lishkas Gilyos. He turns around and sees a following him. So, he makes a left. He makes a left, right, right. He gets on a bus with his pajamas and the is behind him. And he has no choice. He just has to go home with his pajamas. He comes in to the neighborhood in the neighborhood where you can't wear If you wear a bathing suit, you're done. There's no for you in 45 generations. You're done. So, he walks into this in his in his pajamas. And his neighbors are looking from the porch. There's women from his building are coming out and they're looking at him. He's in pajamas. It's big news. So, now that you know that, but to explain, I'll just maybe how do I explain without ruining it? It goes like this. It goes like this. It goes like this. If one guy got a tour, then they and they're all doing the same and they all get the tour. So, that's great. Then everybody would be happy cuz if there's one possible way to learn to everybody. But if two guys get a tour, then it's only those two guys and everybody doesn't. Okay? So, now that you know this, those who know know. Here we go. Everybody say She likes it already. So real. >> [music] >> He's teaching them how to do it. >> [music] [music] >> All right, they have to be controversial. They they they they always What are your friends going to say now? They're not joining the show yet. Not much. Just stubborn friends. So, so we have a problem. We have a Paris is one possuk and this two possuk and then you have two possuk you can't learn anything out of it. So the Gamorah gimme the give a high like a high give a high like a high. Yes, each one has one thing that goes that's good for it, but it's different. They're two different ones. Let's say the Paris has extra finger, but those near has a zepic. So they're different. It's not one kind of bird. But that's the Gamorah mifty but that your husband doesn't work. So since there's 24 birds, at least two of them are going to have the same thing. They're going to have the one thing that's kosher for them. You have the one kind of bird. But by the way we have the problem that you have two birds that have the same same thing the same thing that's kosher and it's like you can't learn from it. So the Gamorah gimme the one kind of bird. There's 24 birds total variable simonem and we know that there's four simonem that we established were simonem. There's three simonem that all the birds have 20 out of the 24 have the same exact three things going for them. 20 birds have three simanim kosher. The treib bird and the raven only has two going for it. And the khad peres, the khad baznia, and the peres and the nia only have one thing going for it from all the 24 birds. What about the nesher? Zero going for it. So yeah, that's also good. Nesher has zero going for it. Peres and the nia has one thing going for it. Ayef has two things going for it. And 20 birds have three things going for it. Oh, so now that all all 20 birds have the same thing going for it, but it's the same one thing that's going for all 20 birds. And then you have the khad peres, the khad baznia, and the peres and the nia have different things going for it. One, but different. This is all good. Now the same leil of minay, maybe you should learn from the peres and the nia that one siman is not enough. It's not kosher. This is the whole story right here. Wrap it up. That's what the Torah says, an eagle. Nesher the last leg loud who do they take off? Since the nesher has zero going for it, has four bad things, zero good things. Ha, so that's why you can't eat it. For eagle, this is and if you have any bird out of the 10,000 species, and I'm sure there's subspecies, and yeah, species. Imagine a parrot is a species. How many parrots are there? Thousands. I'm sure there's thousands. Anyways, whatever it is, from the 10,000 species you could eat every single one besides 24. If it has one siman of kosher, you're allowed to eat it. As the Gamara at the bottom question, so why is the Torah even mention the pigeon? All I care is one siman of kosher. So just say as long as it's not like the eagle, then you're allowed to eat it. Omar Abu Omar carbon, it's only to tell us that uh you have to for a carbon can only use a a Yana or Ben Tar. Rabosai, have a wonderful day. 59 and 41 seconds. >> Merit the source of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shear today. mdy.sponsor.com or [email protected]