Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 89 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good [Music] morning a 12-year-old girl tremendous Sim in the mdy [Music] family A Remi Cohen the one and only one of our big Tech guys had a baby boy yesterday dear reell two weeks ago my wife wrote in about what I learned the D at 300 a.m. after traveling here's the rest of the story there's a great story let's see if the balam is here no I was on and off I was an on and off daer since bro is completing only a few random and however since starting bakama I've only missed four days when Robert Early showed up to Shear on the morning after Shiva I had to look deep inside and ask what's my excuse same when bar Ferman showed up straight from Gaza with his eyes closed remember that shut up and have asleep to paraphrase the G Robert is of us all if Robert could come to she after sitting shiv on his son that got killed in Gaza then he has no excuses no days an excuse tonight I attended the event an event for the sole purpose of meeting Robert has photo and giving him this message my own Daily Commitment is a direct result of hiso rberg Robert is on the left schom was on the right once again here's a case of somebody doing something positive without realizing the effect he has on his other brothers changed my life from Anonymous dear belly my wife is asking what are you doing to me in the last seven days I came to Shear once on a 56 minute sleep he only slept 56 minutes at night but came to Shear once on two and a half hours of sleep and didn't SCH the shabas he gave up his shabas afternoon sleep as I reviewed the D he started doing on all seven also because of another person in the sh by the name of Yi K who every shabas the seven Yi Sounders Mr Anonymous from Manchester in honor of as a survivor of Theon tragedy is a great privilege to contribute to today's in memory of the T and my uncle oh it's a little late may continue to your special way for many more years youer Brooklyn New York the return of all the [Music] hostages may this be the of for of Baltimore a mother who was in critical condition after having her fifth child she needs somebody else that's going to say something I think I no yeah another sponsor for this so this is somebody sponsoring for the whole week the price family Dr clion Price L of price MAA Ben Gigi he's only in the third grade gim beautiful M kidovations lcck member's wife who's in critical condition after giving birth please stop and so [Music] again that her little baby should not have such a start to life why unbelievable Sam Kleiner in memory of the my unle is also today that was that was an email I read many more years okay we are holding on the bottom two lines from the bottom here's a question for the happens a lot you take your family to go pick strawberries blueberries take a couple grapes off the off the vineyard off the vine a lot of people think that if you eat under the tree some sort of he there anybody agree with that one one one what about one orange not orange orange first of all sh to you what's your name Daniel Melman from CED New York T Melman Melman sh how you doing who else what's your name all way in the back hi Dan who's the guy right behind you David you you don't tell me you were here yet yesterday also two days ago wow eventually we'll get it all right Ash's in the house how you doing Ash um okay so we're going to see H is about that that's a problem you would have to take Myer you can't just eat off the tree you would have to if you're eating two two of some some say that orange is also considered two if it has you know different parts to it like a pomegranate each seed is considered one so if you eat two it's a problem all right so as we know the PK says which means that you cannot muzzle your animal while it's threshing on the threshing floor when it's threshing it's threshing wheat that's already harvested it's already T it's not it's not connected to the ground so we know that an animal can eat while it's working but only detached produce what about attached produce that we don't know we know by a human being a worker he's allowed to eat from attached produce we don't know that he could eat from detached produce so basically gar is looking for source that both a human being and an animal while they're working they could eat detached and attached the same as they're working when it's close to as we we're talking as right before when it's ripened you're you're harvesting it you're allowed to eat so we're holding two lines from the bottom you don't need for any of this you don't need special why we know that you can't muzzle a bull an animal while it's threshing the threshing Flor top of now it's not only a sh here so here's the picture of a sh on the threshing floor but it's not only a sh it's also any animal you not a mus if you're going to use another animal for the same process you not a mus how do we know this the famous POS from sort of like so we say that the word is extra just like by shabas all your animals must rest even a dog a cat it's not sh so by us also it's not only A Shard that's threshing to any type of animal just say the don't don't mule an animal shouldn't say what type of animal so why say so this extra word so here's the it's very simple is referring to the human being that puts the muzzle on is the animal that's muzzled so there's a muzzle and there's a muzzled there's the human and there's the Shar two words next to each other so we're going to compare the human being theam to the Shar and the Shar to theam just like the human being we already established yesterday the day before that he himself when he's working as an employee he's allowed to eat from attached food so too an animal eats when when he's working with food that's attached let's say he's fertilizing a field that has produce I don't know what he's doing over there he's walking through the field tractors go through the fields all the time these days with produce so he's allow to eat even though it's attached and just like the bull the sh who's threshing he's eating from detached food to human being could eat when it's detached says we don't need too many too many it's very simple we learn one from the other now thear is going to take this word and learn fouras from it two are very similar basically and one or two of them actually we learned all these alas the word calls it yeah takes off the B takes off the uh if you paid attention to right it says D the word d actually B oh this morning yeah for those who here this morning yeah so what do we learn from it real quickly these fouras here first of all just like dises he's threshing the wheat so wheat is something that grew in the ground versus milk so these alas again these areas about an employee could he eat let's say an employee the the picture I showed an employee in a bakery could he eat the cupcake cakes could eat the danishes no why not it's not it's already first of all it's maybe it is G it's already finished it's already ready to sell over here we're talking about G and it's right there it's about to be harvested it's only during and not while you happen to be doing other things next to it like weeding it and also it cannot be and this is here the the third one is what you're looking for when it already came to that you have to give Myer it's already at a point you have to give Meer that's it you can't eat anymore what what the the purple one is a certain stage that's finished a cupcake is finished you done there's different stages in food oh right that's that's why you're allowed to eat then that's why you're allow to eat then only before it it didn't come to that level of for once you are for that's it the employee can't eat anymore a donut a cupcake in the bakery you're you have to pay you have to you have to give MERS so it's too late already and also something that wasn't finished there was no so if you're making bread and you're at the point we'll see in the gar a stage where you have to give Kal it's during the kneading process spraying the water on it whatever the process is then you can't eat anymore so we're going to see there's a little bit of a problem because Myer comes before Kal how do you ever get to the stage of discusses that but these are the four rules that we learn from the word that that's going to take us to the bottom of something that grows from the ground takes this out we'll just read it and we said that an employee or worker is let to eat from it of so to anything not just wheat of course you can do grapes that grow from the ground somebody who's milking a cow cannot or any animal cannot drink from the milk takes the Ren and mixes with the milk makes it into cheese by maave removes the whe another he hardens the cheese here we have some first of all this is very similar to that place I don't know if it's the same place that I went to I just was there now with lzy this is the place I was telling you has 60,000 cows something similar to this and the buses go through this is how they milk the cows this today's they have like 70 cows on this Carousel and one turn the cow goes around once and comes off knows when to come off it might be a different place anyway so here's the um maabin process this music ah but some people don't listen to music now this is the real deal these guys that's now he's making the cheese n okay oh here's the cheese and now you all the liquid comes out of it and hardens you know that here I didn't know this there's a trick if you don't want to buy cream cheese you buy like one of these lemons what yeah yeah take a little stocking and what you wear the stocking afterwards also no you at the same oh seen the N comes out even better the research shows that if you sing to cheese comes out so if you're doing these kind of it doesn't matter exactly what it is but the point is you're working with the milk you don't get to drink from the milk and eat from the cheese too bad if you were working with grapes with wheat that grow from the ground grapes not this stuff says why do I need the word why do I need that word I can learn it from is grapes that grow from the ground here I mean if we're looking at the it's talking about Graves that grow from the ground says like we had the other day says the word K twice so one of them is to teach us anything any type of fruit that includes also something that I would think is standing like a cowon that no cows milk not another learn from just like the threshing is something that's P interesting who's the P who's the worker here the cow the cow gets to eat [Music] so anything that's at the end of the work finishing work the the worker gets to eat from it anything that's at the end towards the end this comes to exclude taking out the weeds from the onions taking out weeds is not the end it's not towards the end it's in the middle somewhere it has nothing to do with the actual onion itself so oh talking about onions I got to tell you this mus it's not my mush it's the mush of of a famous maget I don't remember which one he said there was a very poor person who was waiting for the gab to come and invite him to the wedding that night that evening the the famous wedding of the G guy's starving can't wait to be invited he needs to eat another hour goes by another hour he's not being invited so he finally gives in and and he goes to his cupboard and he pulls out the only onion that he has left and a piece of bread and he eats the bread and eats the onion of course as soon as he's done eating knock on the door he's invited to the wedding now he's full he just had a gaka onion so he goes he goes to the wedding and he goes to the schmor but everything tasted like onion so the mag took it to that a different direction I want to take it to the other direction if you start off the day with the then the whole day has a taste of gim you want to go a little bit to with Netflix whatever I'm not going to go that way we're GNA go to the positive start off with positive ah L but what do I need this for why do I need the again I don't need the D we already had this yesterday what's don't put the food you're the worker don't put it in your own vessels when do you put food in Your Vessel when you are uh what's the word how do you say in English pick when you're picking fruit you're picking fruit that's so that's the point that's all the way at the end it says in the check this out a beautiful thing Yosi this is the D of onions when onions grow close to each other so you have some smaller onions that will never see uh any Tas that they remain small so what do you do you do this that gives the other the the good onion it gives it room to grow so here you have a situation where you're plucking onions but you don't get to keep it it goes into the CLE that it does go into the CLE but that goes that CLE goes straight to he has to give to right that's not a that you write it's picking here's a situation where you're picking through but it's not the happens to the larger you a later stage another what do we learn from the word okay so let's just pay attention here the next two are going to teach us a very similar thing the first one is that it wasn't finished the Mal for the next one is it wasn't finished for Kal and what the gar is goingon to do at the end is combine them together because it makes a difference they're very similar but they're different why like I forgot his name all the way in the back over there but after you thresh it you have to do something like this you have to winnow it have to to throw it up in the A and let the wind come and blow and separate the shaft from the kernel you also have to gather it afterwards from the floor and do one of these make it a pile and and flatten it out so there is you still this a few steps nevertheless it wasn't finished yet for only then that's why in the cring floor the worker could eat from it it wasn't finished yet okay now we had a yesterday you have to bring it into the house where's here you have a fig cake and you hire somebody with a rake to break it up into pieces but that's already it was already in the Box it was already packaged it was already at this stage that's the final stage what what more can you do it's already ready to ship he wanted the guy to break it up okay since it's already finished in that situation the employee cannot eat from it but we have a contradiction that a worker could eat from the the figs the dates as he's separating them would be something like this just you see These Guys these dates are not very ripe so what does he do he puts them into a basket made from Palm leaves yeah like that that stuff that we make a k from here here's a closeup you put it into this basket says Rashi you add a little oil and it takes the yellow the unripened dates and it makes them ripe so here we have a situation that it's not ripe look at this who's going to eat a date like that it's the wrong color can't eat it not it's not ready yeah that's exactly the point since it's not so you didn't get to the yet you didn't finish it oh you didn't finish yet so then the worker could eat from it why he would want to eat from it I don't know he's a little hungry and here finally we have something very similar says in apost this is already talking about breads Kal you know I'll stop over here before I forget because we're talking about it's interesting when your wife makes a cake she usually doesn't take off kala but there is a situation where she would have to take off and that is if she makes a lot of cake but even if she makes a lot of cake it has to be in a CLE you have to put it in a CLE what's the CLE a freezer she makes a bunch of cakes and she puts them in the freezer all of a sudden you have and now thinking to himself wait a minute that's what my wife does I have a problem I'll go home and ask her if she does right she used to do a lot of those fancy cakes we do how about your wife shami she does she does she does she takes Kal and she does a big order you hope so which reminds me there was a lady here they say this all the time but it's to remember this story very important story a woman a very famous cater in the neighborhood made many many Affairs and one of her one of her friends once asked her how exactly do you take kala and she looks at her she says what is Kal she had no idea she had no idea she was about TR she never heard of the she didn't know she didn't know this such a thing for years I mean it's it's hard to believe I mean now the women get together and they do have for things B she didn't she didn't know go home and ask her please B that's and that's why they say look I trust you there's a big problem buying food off the here in in the meras they sell people sell food this that a lot of people are Mar not to eat because it's Hally problematic to buy food from somebody that sells it for a living because the says somebody makes a living they're biased and they start cutting Corners when to but here's another situ you might not know a very simple where you make you remember your mother made a cake she never took so you say I'm also not going to take but then all a you don't realize you just made for 20 customers and you're famous cake person and you have a anyway keep on going so once again once we we reach the state of that you have to be ma then the worker that's helping you in the kitchen can no longer eat from the produce from that dough that yummy dough the batter in the I don't know what why would somebody eat that I don't know I've this comes to exclude once you reach the stage of kneading we have a beautiful M here it really describes it nicely here it goes m means to form the bread but also this is sour though but this part right over here spraying it with water says Rashi that's also a step that's so baking it that's it did anybody ever see ver kala after the the produce is baked you all did you forgot in the mat Bakery cuz the the the mount is too small so they wait until they they have to put it together and one thing some sometimes I think what they cover so if people take you know a matah from the side a broken matah could be very problematic you're eating mat without okay this guy said told his wife your bread is so bad it tastes like my mother's so she said listen if you'll make D like your father then I'll make uh oh sorry as the the bottom question this is what we're going to be dealing with how do you ever get to the stage of spraying with the water how do you get there you're kneading the dough spraying water and at that point you you can't eat anymore wait a minute way before that there was a of Meer yeah what's the ofer you pile it up you smooth it out that's it we said by by a worker can no longer eat how did you get to Stage 22 you ground a flower you made a dough and you're it's too late of course you can't eat from it gives yeah that stage is only in America no so okay you're right it was 14 years when from the time they came to until people had their land took 14 years seven of War seven that they divide the land those 14 years check out the here when you come into the land then you're but when it comes to it says has to choose the place for the that was only 14 years later the of the end of the says there's a that it took them seven years to conquer says oh so therefore it must be that it took at least seven years to divide the land so everybody asked I mean War could take seven years but to divide the land maybe took two weeks so I don't remember who says this it's more like a joke says if the Jews are fighting with a G and it took them seven years can you imagine if Jews are fighting with Jews how long it takes oh cuz you know CU each one wants you got the one by the co I want to overlook the no it's not fair my thing my it's not so simple say anywhere in the the word all it says in the is let's look back at the it doesn't say a word about Myer here so means the end the so basically gar is asking if there's already a for Meer then then you already got to the of kaler comes before Kal again you're on the threshing floor then you do you do winnowing and then you pile it up you might have to bring it into the house according to we saw yesterday okay but that's it but once you're in the house well you're making flour it's already too late the the the worker can't eat from it so how did you get to the point of kneading it and and and baking it and all that you're right beautiful terets it's not four different it's three there's one the final tells us that if there's a of or whichever comes last then the the the employee could eat so if a guy is making bread if he's making donuts you don't stop giving him food at the point of piling it up and bringing to the house you keep on going all the way through the kneading that's the point but if there is no kneading let's say you're dealing with figs so the that's when he stops eating so it's both of them together it's one of the other whichever comes last put them both together but if a guy is raking the dates with a with a rake too late why because it already so he doesn't get to eat from it if you didn't get to that stage that's when work very simple light question over here what but what if the employee wants to make the grain a little tastier I never had grain it doesn't look very tasty but the gamar seems to say that if you take the grain oh I got to show this hold on first I had a nice video here of roasted roasted grain correct check this out thisy this is this is M he's taking that pineapple people that went that that were in Hawaii and these things they say the pineapple there is on a such a level you can't even you can't be Mass right obviously people all over the airport they're walking out the airport with their pineapple the guy is eating it on the spot is that M yes it's at the he's holding that CLE he was hired to harvest these pineapples it's at the before so allowed to eat from it okay I am looking for this here we go [Music] can he roast the kernels to make them tastier what's the problem he's going to eat more he might have the the the Bal boss is going to incur a loss now a greater loss instead of him eating a half a pound he's going to eat three pounds gmak it's like popcorn I don't know what it is has a gmak a taste like those uh the roasted kernels of the popcorn at the end a lot of people like those you nice little crunch break your tooth on it remember the other day we had that you're not allow to eat grapes you're not to dunk the grape into salt into chocolate you're not you're not to use something else you're not enhance the grape so is you hear the question it's a very nice question by you putting it on the fire did you add anything to it not really but you add it to the process but you didn't add uh an ingredient there's no ingredient there just put it through the fire you made it tastier great trick you don't want your employees to eat your grapes so you give give them a lot a lot to drink when they drink wine they have no to eat grapes okay it's like the guy that got a job in the the hot Factory as the he's the guy doing packaging so the guy in the factory says listen I want to show you around the whole the whole Factor takes him around he shows them how they take all the the toenails and the fat and they mix it up together and they this and and at the end of the tour he says okay what's the point I just need to know how to push the button he says no no no I don't want you eating any hot dogs off the line you know what I'm saying like the you have to be careful that your employee shouldn't eat too much there's different tricks you give them a little wine you show them around the factory whatever it takes this is in case you forgot you're allowed to dip bread into the fish brine open up your stomach and eat a lot of grapes what do you see are you allowed to do something to make it that you eat more of this grain so if you're lden what's the answer to this question answer what's the what's the comparison again I'm allowed to eat something to to to open up my stomach and allow me to eat more I'm allow to give my employee wine so he doesn't eat more so I'm allowed to take the kernels and put them on the fire says the what are you talking about one is in the one is in the like I'm allowed to do something to my body to enable me to eat more I'm allowed to sleep longer hours and and and drink less water so I could have more room for the thing that's not a problem can I do can I take action can I do something to the actual fruit to make it tastier that was my question that's a completely different question sponsor by Eric of bigger cup Consulting and by for bringing rebell into our lives the last day for the second one so thank you you have a Vineyard what part of the vineyard gets the most Sun the corner that has all directions of the Sun the ones all the way at the end so a person is working through the vineyard he controls himself he wants to eat desperately but he controls himself the whole time when I get to that end I'm going to take advantage those are the sweetest grapes he's allowed to do that but don't put it against the fire so you see that you're not allow to use fire to enhance the taste says no you pull out a grill in the middle of a work day you're H by the hour is making a fire bonfire he's putting on like marshmallows that I didn't let you do that's too much time what if it's bring your wife to work day and she's tailing you she's following you the whole time and as you pick the the she can't eat but she can work for you so she takes the graves puts on a fire gives it to you eat maybe that's okay it says you should not use fire so what would be the answer now here we have proof you can't use fire to enhance the taste again this is a concern of wasting time during your work day don't put in the ground the need don't take the Grain and crush it on a stone makes it smaller easier to chew you to like crush it with your own hand says once again you see that you cannot use a fire the concern is wasting your employers time yeah just to point that again I just realized we had a few times as an employee which a lot of us are not to be but as an employee very problematic to waste your employer's time like talking on a cell phone text messaging during the day says that there was I forgot who it was he said hello to him he didn't answer back because that answering back is wasting my employer's time certainly not to make a fire and start enhancing the the taste of the grape I'll prove it to you this what yeah okay beautiful because if you think that we're not talking about wasting time but we're talking about the the iser of making the fruit sweeter and you might eat more fruit because of that so that that's what we don't allow When you crush something on a on a stone it's not making it sweeter no it does that's not a good r No it actually enhances the flavor a little bit these are just of picking if they were picking figs picking oh actually we have a nice video that shows all these things here I like this it's very gmak so let me see because it starts over here oh here he's picking figs you have to wear gloves because there some sort of to protect your skin says here there's some sap that comes off the Fig I didn't know about that how do you take off dates this is interesting put a whole sack on it yeah boom take the whole thing down and how do you do olives grapes grapes handpicking grapes VI of I don't think we ever had this before is Stu huh there is this one you don't want to different you put out some um watch it here unfortunately it hurts me every time I see it when our cousins come here and they take our olives off the trees from the park so they put something on the bottom they shake it shake it they take all the olives okay so now you know the different words that each one it's not just picking it's a different process that's what the is saying here the employee is permitted to eat as he's doing it and he's PL for my why we said yesterday Rashi brings it again it's not a sale when I work the T says I could eat I didn't buy anything off the the owner that's what he's obligated to give me so he's allowed to take from them and eat without my at this point you know as me too however you can't add something else like salt like bread you got that's something else but here's the thing we need to remember this this is what we're going to be discussing a little bit this is the best I can come up with don't tell me this looks like sugar this is actually salt for the picture okay you're not all to add salt so that's that's what we're talking about that's today's until then are you allow to add salt to the grape no you're not allowed to why it enhances the flavor it's like adding chocolate to it and you'll eat more so what do you see from there you can't add anything to the gravee so it cannot add a little flame to the bottom yeah is that a can add some salt so I can add flavor through a flame so it's not a good when you add salt you're right it's insignificant and hardly costs money it's very thin but it's a d it's another ingredient but when you roast it you didn't add an ingredient he just added an action action is not an ingredient we don't have a we said you cannot add you cannot no you can't add salt I'll show you that you could add salt if you you hire an employee to dig under the Olive Tree or to bids or something with the dirt to cover with dirt the the different um uh the what the roots under the alive tree that guy can't eat why because he's not working during the you have to be working during towards the end when you're harvesting picking Etc not in Middle covering a a root is not I didn't understand if you are guy to pick these are now you understood then employees per to eat why now listen to this Kat another we're going to throw another thing another wrench in here Kat means I made up with my employer I'm then I'm allowed to eat this is not what the toy allows me this is above and beyond what is that similar to to huh if I get permission from you to pick uh grapes off your Vineyard I got permission I didn't pay what do I have to take mice or not am I employee no I'm not an employee what am I I purchased it from you I didn't pay for it but you gave me permission so it's like purchase so if I make up with my employer to get grapes that I could eat whatever I want as many as I want that's like a purchase purchase so therefore if you only eat one and then another one that's okay two as the is going to bring all the way in the bottom there tells us two is already okay and that's why from this line right over here so we know if you take your kids strawberry picking blueberry picking if you're going to eat two you better be careful if you're to take on two even if you're on the field if you have permission all that I mean strawberries are if you're taking two grapes off the vineyard that's did you notice this here what's the if I take grapes and I dip them in salt can I eat them or not can I I'm an employee can I dip them in Salt the first BR says you and we just [Music] read you're permitted to eat with salt now first of all let's establish what it's talking about it's talking about the end that's talking about that he got permission from the owner to eat given the cuts once he made up with the owner that he could eat as much as he wants let him eat whatever he wants and how he wants with chocolate without chocolate what's the difference he got permission it's talking about we're just hired in make a deal the only thing he's allowed to eat is what the allows him to eat and it says he's allowed to add salt a second ago he said you can't add salt which completely disagrees with depends if when you do this when you put salt on your grapes it's and therefore great when you put grapes in in America doesn't do anything you're not it doesn't make you doesn't make any sense anytime you have something in or it has to mimic the step for step you can't make up your own is gonna be exactly like the salt makes it and with the salt you're allow to eat it without that makes no sense if you're going to make should be similar to the one in we'll read it slow there is no difference between so I argue on that there's no difference between so but one gravee doesn't do anything as the is going to tell us you need at least two graves with Sal but once I made up with my employer I could eat grapes so that's like what a purchase it's a then it doesn't matter whether you put salt or not if you eat it one by one just one at a time you're permitted if I didn't make up with my employer and he didn't put salt then he could eat two if he adds the salt here's the that says once you add salt to two Plus Salt equals here let me just show you this real quickly so it goes like this the first BR where it says they can't eat with salt is talking about they didn't make up anything so therefore he could eat he could eat two but once you add he's allowed to eat whatever he wants right he didn't make up but he's an employee employee could eat but once you had salt to two then it becomes the second BR is talking about where they made up he could eat whatever he wants so if he made up whatever he wants you don't need salt even two B without salt he's why because he's like a regular purchaser when I purchase something in the store if I have two items two grapes so the second talking about that means he's a purchaser purchaser doesn't eat salt two is a one is M when it's not he's allowed to eat as much as he wants but once he adds salt to it and as much as he wants means he can eat three four five without Meer why because an employee could eat without Meer but once you add to two then that's what sayses become and therefore two plus salt means and we'll just finish this off until the bottom how do you know this idea of two that two one listen to this very soon take all the go all the enemies bring them together and trample trample them like in the threshing floor destroy your enemies but it says double says have a [Music] wonderful e