Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 57 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] a [Music] good live from the hotel in Illinois join us in doing this Ser many people have written in over the years that this is the first time in their life that they ever finish St this is the second time whatever it is so it's a great idea to start as long as you didn't miss [Music] yesterday and here's Le the famous Le was in day the famous s baking in flat this one I don't know that we need to show the whole thing but it says thank you very much this is by danil Kahan thank you very much for your tremendous completing the one day for us it's really very much appreciated it also very moving how he became emotional at the end so yes I apologize came I don't know what the shot is exactly maybe I was exhausted it was a combination of exhaustion and just happy to that that it happened we're able to do it I started a little over a year ago with nazer and I remember how you became emotional then too as you completing this year from hotel room right before going to the airport made a b big impact on me I have no idea what he's talking maybe we can find that video and made a big impact on me now thank you for also sharing with us last part of the D regarding the laws of was from mention he goes on and on he wrote a saer called of time and against we are not going to read it now the sponsored by Anonymous of the sa speed return of all the hostages business in all my Endeavors and the Art of the month for an easy child birth for his daughter and a healthy baby you're not going to believe it today is 50 days it's 57 we are actually holding three lines into the D on to also reminds me of the best M out there called rain lettuce so we gotta go this way the mishna discusses these four items you have slaves Hees and when you have those four items any one of those four items there's no know you cannot overcharge by six undercharge by six so the question is what if a person overcharges more than a six do we do something called is more like the there was a mistake here yes you didn't intend perhaps to create this mistake but it's a mistake nevertheless and maybe we can cancel the entire Mecca the entire um what do we call it transfer transaction the the entire transaction should be cancelled because it's a is there a no we know there's no know but is there interesting shil somebody in stayed in one of these daily simmers it's like uh you rent it by the day so the guy stayed there for two months then the two months he goes to the owner and he says look I'm here for such a long time can I have two free days guy thinks about he says okay I'll give you two free days he ended up staying six extra days so the owner tells him I gave you two free days but I didn't realize that you're going to go six days I thought it's only two days so what's the so somebody want to bring a RI from here the idea I know that if you take a certain amount extra you take a six extra so you have to give back the amount but if you do more than a six like in our case over here perhaps this is a bit once you go above and beyond then the whole transaction is cancelled so perhaps the whole transaction is canceled with this guys simar so they said no the opposite why is he giving him two three days G two three days because he stayed there for such a long time so those two days he gets fact that he stayed longer he's going to pay for those extra days he'll pay for the extra four days said there's no connection to this thought about it a little bit these four items all four let's see what we can do here so just show you give a little uh there is all four of the items slaves Kar Andes okay you know not how much how much is there in a says over here more than and I believe is the one that says that has to be double I mentioned it the other day with okay says this is very important in the name of says that there's a when it comes to heges only hegdish out of the four items and says on is a big two people came to the part of they're fighting over a grave two relatives fighting over a gve so said I'll make a here whoever dies first gets it so they said no you know what we don't want it both of them didn't want they made a bit a they done it's like a almost like a curse if you want it so badly you'll get it first no so says they both said in the name of one thing either or either who says that you cancel the the whole transaction's certainly with when it comes to real estate so Rashi explains here that there's a concept called as no mistake when it comes toes yeah we're talking talking about a gizbar who's in charge of the but there there's a concept there's no mistakes when it comes to Hashem and if you're going to say that even though there's no mistakes there's a cancellation when it comes to overcharge by so certainly when it comes to real estate when it's two human beings says it's a cancellation when it comes to real says only there's no cancellation says if you cheat you take something that's worth 100 and you transfer it into something that's worth one it works in other words there's no only on Ka okay yeah you with me T not also going too slow right it's not 1.5 speed two speed to speed B is also too speed really wow I don't recall somebody just recently a few days ago told me I used to listen to you in one and a half speed but now I said look whatever i g I think it was multi actually I used to listen to you one and a half speed and now I thought about it you know what I don't gain that much couple minutes let me understand it better who goes regular speed try it out depends how much [Music] Etc we know that it's AER to do T right I don't think we have to show the video again we show it anyway why without without sound I don't like the sound here so typically [Music] speaking it's also to transfer the gusa from one animal that you set aside as a carbon to second animal that set aside as a car however if the first animal has a m f let's say it's ear Ri so you can't bring it as a carbon so now you you're supposed to take the from that animal that has a blemish and put it into something else what if that something else actually is worth less than the first one two is worth less than one what do you do so says over here the and you redeemed it with an animal that's worth less the first animal one goes out and it's just a regular animal number two becomes you must add the difference so now we have it becomes just a regular animal the only reason you have to add the difference this no way so why do you have to add the difference you don't add the difference there's no toast doesn't make a mistake there's no so said add the difference so Rashi explains that there's actually here let me see if I can get to it says says the word a few times so the question is ADD its value do you learn it that you have it has to be the exact value or any value that you decide it's the question how do you how do you learn the word there slugish holes that has to be the exact value and if you you cannot use an animal that's worth less because it's not it's not the value on the other hand says anything that you evaluated as that works what are we talking about if you're talking about it's exactly a six difference going to argue on our M that you have to make up the difference it says in the it says so why would he say that you have to make it up not talking about that's not exactly six it's more than a six say in that case you don't have to make it up oh so now we can go back to let's take a look at the chart here what does say that's funny showing the wrong thing says in the name that there is a when it's more than a six you cancel two things we said heges and certainly K but heges says you cancel he and says no there's no cancellation cancellation cancellation is on real estate but according to there's a cancellation ones when there's more than a six difference who does he say it in the name of in the name of even says on the chart in parenthesis in the name of tell me says that you don't have to make it up only [Music] says one number we're talking about that the difference between the market price and what you gave Hees is more than a six we have to do something we don't like to do we're have to change the names around it's not said that it's they have to make the difference it's actually is going to fit with you do have to make up the difference yeah we had before that the dis that you yeah is it the same exact words let me just make sure yeah if you take something that's worth that's worth a 100 and you redeem it you put the into something that's worth one not Works according to is going to say that that we don't hold of sh it doesn't work there is when it comes to that's by the way B it's going to fly half of days should take about two and half minutes well to read it might take longer but to understand it [Music] everybody agrees if you transfer from something that's worth 100 and you put it into something that's worth one it works the question is can you do it in the first place you do it can't you could transfer the from from 100 to one when it comes toes and it works why because we go back to the where it says it means even a crazy amount from 100 to one it works you just evaluate it that's it now Rashi sticks in here very interesting check it out where did I see it here Rashi says four lines from the bottom but you should pay back thees that difference of 99 even though works you should pay back okay so we had a we had a problem because on the one hand says in the name of that there is something called the the entire transaction becomes when it comes to when it's more than on the other hand he says not so we try to say we have to flip we're not talking about more the question was if it was says there is no when it comes to if it's exactly so then we said it's more than but more than says there is a problem so now we're going back it's exactly don't flip because that's very difficult oh but then what's the big problem the problem is if there's a problem of you took you ripped off Hees exactly as sex the M says it's not a problem no no no no you didn't understand the mishna what the mishna said is there's no a no meaning there's no six according to there's no six even if it's a minut amount it's HEC cancel the whole the whole transaction that's the there no know not that you ignore it when it comes to private citizen you can rip him off up until six when it comes to there's no ripping off at all is not in the whole it's so sensitive that even less than I know you have to give it back we just turned to sponsored by kidovations LLC under my uncle I'm talking I'm sitting here with one person only who is's boss and treats him like a son and that's why this the third year in a row he already has that he is our guest for p all the way from Los Angeles Good Times there no yeah it's to come official mitvah motivators in honor of the leman's respons for the daily by the brothers for the Y of our grandfathers there's to take interest from a private citizen and to take more than a six of the market value private people there's no oh so the cash we just said a not only is there a no when it comes to but even a very small amount there's a says there is no we just had that question on the m and we explained the there is no what does it mean there's no not that you don't have to give it back there is no con conceptt of a six is even a hund you have to give back to the to the B doesn't apply to it says in the this is what this is the difference between a private citizen inish you're telling me that a private citizen gets to to to cheat up to six and by heish you can't so what's more hum hegdish is more heges is more severe you cannot cheat it at all so what are you telling me this is one of the ideas this is a concept of where a private citizen is more severe than heges the exact opposite heus is more severe you can't rip him off at all says what I meant to say is that by a private citizen you cannot take any interest but by heges you could so I have something that heges that a private Citi private citizen is more severe than Hees again when it comes to Riv when it comes to know you're right Hees is more severe ask if that's the case say in the bra so look I have something that's more severe by private citizen you cannot take any interest at all by Hees you could but I have something that's more severe by heges that there every small amount you have to return Tes but by a private citizen it's only a six why don't you tell me both sides says I can't tell you both sides why there's only one case in the world that a private citizen is more severe than hegdish and that is when it comes to interest when it comes to interest you cannot take from any private people interest but you could take from explain what that means to you going to tell me oh and here's a case where hegdish is more severe than private that even a small amount is wait a minute there's a lot more things that heish is more severe than a private citizen many many things not just this one so you can't say like that now we're just going to do this small Su over here which is actually simple one as well and then we're going to get freebies what does it mean that you're allow to take interest from from the let's say that the guy in charge of thees he lent 100 for return of 120 literal literal interest once the gizbar the guy in charge lends the money he took cash from the Bas English and he gave it a private citizen that's M it's a to do so and by him doing so he took something out of the mdash and now became private money he owes the mdash to 100 plus 25% right because when you take from you have to bring a carbon and you have to add 25% it just became his money the giz money so then it's the gizor taking interest a private citizen can't take interest what happened was he's a dealer of fine flour and they said okay I'm going to give the B you give me money in advance and I'm G to provide for every sell I'm going to give four bags I think we actually have oh you know what I did I missed these charts y if you're listening this chart right over here which I'm showing we got to we got to put it in ask Yoshi where to put it in please I forgot to show it because I threw in my chart and it mixed me up and the problem so we do a oh this would explain the beautifully so when I I say that that's not always good to do but in this this we're going to do we're going to switch here lines up with say even less than a [Music] six oh this the we just learn forgot all these charts crazy oh so how do you explain [Music] the and this is where we're holding so I'm going to give the four sacks of flour fine flour for one sell and then the price went up to three sacks for you could only get three sacks of flour for one seller means the price went up it's more expensive you get less for your money that means it's more expensive so the is maybe I would think not maybe is that heg the gets the four sacks gets the extra sack of flour and that for private citizen that would be like we said if he accepted upon himself to give four and went up to three like this so this's a little bit of a ribus problem but because it's has to give four oh now here's the opposite I'll give you for expensive and it went down and alwayss so that's one how do you avoid ribus when it comes to Hees where do you have a case where doesn't care about ribus when somebody tries to provide flour to the you know you need flour for the for the you need flour so I'm providing you for less and then the price went up you have to give the the cheaper price that's rib is typically and in the doesn't work another it goes like this let's say the b English buys a cow they take cash out of the the Sher whatever they they take cash and they purchase a cow what happens this this in the money and when they give that money to the owner of the cow so the cow becomes kades through the money the transfer the of the money goes into the cow the guy is selling the cow gets cash that's clean not KES is and the cow becomes kades through the money so think about it if based on make is building doing renovation they're doing an extension they buy lumber they pay cash for the lumber they give the cash to the lumber yard the cash is kades what happens to the lumber becomes kades comes the Carpenter and starts working with the lumber and he takes a saw and cuts it he ruins a little bit he's he just took something from the and made it worth the less so it's a big problem so what do you do the only way could do Renovations in the b mdash or building is by purchasing Lumber and stones without paying for it because once you pay for it the lumber becomes KES so you want to work on the lumber before it has any so you tell the lumber yard give me the stuff on credit I we'll pay you later we're the Bas that you can trust us so we're talking about the stones that have no comes the giz of the mikdash and lends out these Stones he says I'll give you three stones on condition you pay me back four in that case there's no interest there's no ribbers in the you when you build for you make sure that all the material doesn't have any only afterwards you insert Thea into it and here comes the easy how do you know that there's no double payment when you steal so here's the puz firsts then it says [Laughter] so we go like this I called I'll call anytime you steal any item in the world in red and look at the bottom and says I'll call on anything that's lost this person swore falsely but in the middle in purple it says I'll those are very very unique items the specific item so we have a generalization specification generalization a CL it's a generalization is very specific only if you swore on a ax or on a donkey we're going to have the Su three times in a row so we can go really really quick and it's very very simple why does the give a generalization specification generalization to say that the generalization has to be similar to the [Music] specification just like the pr is it's an ax it's a it's a donkey you could carry it you could bring it from place to place but it it's worth it has inherit value they say it as a joke they say about certain RBIs they come to different cities you bring them around from but they're worth a lot of money people see them if the sleeps in your house you get $100,000 for the for theas and the is half a million dollars so it's take from here to there the came to Chicago years ago I think it was like I don't know 12 years ago first they have committees that come three month months in advance he's going to stay over here and you're going if he stays by you you're going to have to pay XT amount of money and had bleachers coming in they had a portable mikah because he saved by my uncle the the owner the guy that runs this the person that runs the hotel here David freen she say in his house they built a a Mikvah in the garage they have this portable thing they put it up in one day fill it up with water make sure don't ask anyway maybe it was Ice who knows what they use there for real quick it's a very very official they come who's going to sing what where's going to be which three they have a whole it goes really they raise a lot of money is not something that moves it's not movable so there's no [Music] slaves a that compares slaves to K so there's nothing by the way I saw actually that discussed what about employees is there a non employes let's say you you rip a guy off the minimum wage today how much is the minimum wage in California $20 in California let's say you give him $10 an hour find a guy that doesn't know what the minim wage are you over know so they say no he's similar to NE he's working for you he's like a slave and a slave there no know on slaves of slaves he's like a slave and also we have to exclude documents even though you can move AAR but it doesn't have any inherit value he said it's worthless it's not even worth a it only works H I don't know okay why not four five now once you took out so what's left if you're going to pay let's say you steal an axe from Hees and you it but you don't pay K you want to pay you want him to pay four and five there is no four and five once you take out the C now you left with three there's no three in the T beautiful he says you know why a doesn't pay why isn't sh pay when when it comes to Hees he's not he says there a this famous we just learned it like a few weeks ago that if the owner is doing something for you while he asks you to watch it while he even lends it to you as a you're not always with us he's the owner so if you're watching something for Hees this B at all times he was doing you a favor he gave you oxygen as you took upon yourself to watch it so that's and therefore you that's what says and then you could say the the the the famous joke [Music] from who's a huge inspiration to me guy that he's on top of the world he had the most the nicest house I say this again he told me he had the nicest house in a on the beach that's what he said have you never seen it but he told me gorgeous mansion on the beach came B cha when I went to visit him he lived in a place that was so small I've never seen in my life an apartment so small I'm talking about the B there's no sink in the bathroom there's no room in the bathroom for the sink he had a tiny kitchen and he slept in the like in the kitchen it was a he gave his kid apartment and he slept in the M with his wife Cesar I want to say it was um maybe 100 square feet CRA something crazy it's like 10 feet by 10 by 10 something crazy I'm serious so says RAR that there was uh it's one of his famous jokes that he there was a cop that hated from people and he he was trying to catch these two guys in a motorcycle and he wanted to give them a ticket so he started following them following them and the guys aren't doing anything they're putting on their blinkers they're stopping at the red lights they're they're making a full stop at at at the stop sign he's going crazy he pulls them over he says you know I've been following you for a very long time and you guys didn't do any any infraction nothing what's going on here so he says because hem is with us he says oh hasm is with you so three on a motorcycle that's a ticket and he wrote them a ticket family three okay says the gamar it's one of his jokes he's a funny funny person how do we know so we're gonna do the same thing all over again easy a person gives his friend CL it means he gives him anything to watch oh we're very specific only cash or vessels Pratt that's a specification and was stolen anything was stolen so we have a generalization so has to be similar to the specification to [Music] the where are we holding wow 40 minutes short year today so this comes to exclude real estate they can't carry slaves similar to you could carry not inherently valuable now we do it all over again how do know that a person who's paid to watch something doesn't get P doesn't have to doesn't swear doesn't pay when it comes to he all these things a person will give to his friend to watch that's a cloud that's a generalization doesn't say what then it says very specific a donkey anx a sheep PR that's the specification that's any type of animal to a generalization [Music] do I have to explain this even though we said it twice okay just like the specification is something that you is movable and it's inherent money that comes to exclude real estate and slaves that are similar to real estate and documents even though it says on10 million but the actual document itself is worthless has to be your friend not that ofes have a wonderful day