Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 56 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] a good Bo live for my office in Chicago I want to thank bigad from thead remark ashkanazi for being here twice in one day two she behind the scenes when everybody's running around with all the preparations for the Y he's sitting at his table doing this year it's unbelievable it's probably from the hardest days of the year to learn the da to give the da but that's what makes the da so beautiful there are no excuses and we don't take a day off and if the need a DA we got to give them a DA just because we have two days doesn't mean that they are not going to be learning that second day so here we are unbelievable I the already at the hotel I have to get to the hotel before and that's going to happen B I still have to pack of course you know what else is new without a lot of emails and stuff we'll just jump into the uh sponsers for being here for watching for doing the D and sticking to it should pay you a million times over the of the by anous the safe and Speedy return of all the hostages for all my ende in honor of the 10th of our dear father of by sons Hill the Ezra Abrahams Hill is one of the first of our she all the way five five six years ago and Ezra is his brother from Australia is also a big part of the sh was he came to the sh back in the before we had mdy and the art is sponsored by anous for easy child birth his daughter and a healthy baby Moira today's da is going to include a great kiss from hem unbelievable one no no no I'm not talking about PES something even more unique and unbelievable for today's da but unfortunately to you it comes all the way at the end of The Da M at the tail end of the so don't get nervous with this chart right over here this is just a chart we've done some of it we are holding by the purple by let me just explain what's going on here says in and we're going to do this again so even if you don't pick it up now we'll get to it again a little bit later it's very very simple sh explains in that holds that when make let's say by deay or whatever it is they say you have to be M or M again when you buy from they were to the same degree as that's what it says so if a when you do when you redeem you have to add 25% so to the even though you don't have to really take the it's only when you do exactly 25. what brings remember says he's not the he says I don't understand why are you so and goes into yeah goes to he's in fact he brings a and now we're holding by the green the the the blue is why are you so like check mark it's like says I'll bring you from instituted by get you say and you don't do it the kid is a m like a check but when you redeem that's where we're holding right now when you redeem money it seems like we're moo it's not like they you're telling me that according to mayor when have you make it like a here I'll bring you a case that it's not a let's see inside we'll take it again we did it we'll do it again 2 4 6 8 10 lines from the bottom when you have that's thank Youk in other words it's not take this but made a they you bought produce from an amarit go ahead and take sh you're permitted to transfer from this coin to this coin although in a you're not allow if it's a real sh by the way in case you just want to know because we have a lot of time in our hands here this right over here is the Stifler this is K's father this right over here is the this right over here is this right over here is KES yeah I'm a big fan what else do I have here oh that above my shoulder iski who's that and that's also oh a lot of and that's a plane that I used to own that crashed okay it go from here to here but since it's the we permit it two copper coins if you redeemed the into this coin you're allow to put into this coin you it go from the silver to the copper and you could go from copper and redeem into Fruit which you now do why the Bally only goes one way from fruit to cash not from cash or coins to fruit and afterwards just you don't leave the in the fruit you redeem the fruit into the into the coin again mayor oh so you see what's the question you see that mayor is make let's go back to this chart in the purple all the way with his says you see that when you redeem coins he's make it's not like you're not permitted to go from coin to coin from fruit from coin to fruit you're not all to do that forget it just bring the fruit up to There's No Redemption and the proves when it comes to are you allowed to go from silver if you have two coins that got mixed in you don't know if this is the m chainy or this is the m chainy and they got mixed up what do you do actually two copper coins the idea is the same no sorry sell that's not copper s maybe you take instead of this silver one the S you take copper coins and you go down from the silver to The Copper I don't know which one of these two is so should go into these copper coins now once it's in the copper coins now I'm going to choose the nicer of the two coins I'll take this one is the better one and I'm going to redeem it backwards I'm going to go from the copper into this so again it goes from the silver from the I don't know which silver into the copper and from the copper back into the better silver he held that you should put the mat on top of the K so he went he looked for a Kyo that that has a giant big one he found one in the shook for the Arabs he said you know what if I'm buying one let me buy one for my neighbor came home and he asked children which one is nicer so he said that one he okay that one is going to the neighbor that one I want to give a gift why because it says in the r every gift everyo that you give should be a y should be a nice oh listen we have a big problem here what's the problem the problem is I don't know which one of these coins is my I have a I have I'm really pressed here you don't keep it in the copper form you have to trade it back into the silver but it says if since you're in a bad situation you have no idea which one of these coins is the so that's why you're allowed to do it so you see that you can only do that you can only transfer one another when you're pressed and before we said in the mishna that according toor you allowed to do it not when you're pressed since it's it's only so I'm allowed to transfer from this coin to that coin from Silver to Copper from from copper into Fruit you see there a mayor is make when it comes to the r and that's question and that's what we have here in the uh I just want to show it as we go along that little tiny I stuck that in a little box in Gray second from the bottom yes you just said says comes from transing coins the coin I go easy I allow it in neveress sticks to his guns or the gor is going to stick to its guns is going to stick to his guns is when it comes to eating that if you eat if is eats that I don't know he has to bring he's over yeah I'm sorry he over I'll prove it to you you're only permitted to sell fruit that requires you to give Myer again that you bought from Little only you're allowed to sell to a wholesaler it's very interesting how what's a wholesaler so you think today a wholesaler guy that has trucks and trucks full of food no wholesaler is somebody that sells three C which is 7 eggs you think about it every PES how many of us bought 72 eggs for the PES probably even more your whor if you deal with 72 eggs worth the time of the g m changed so they didn't allow you to sell de only to a wholesaler we're talking about a wholesaler who's a who is trusted says Rashi that he gives Myer so if you sell it to him he'll take the M you can buy from him knowing that you're good he took he took care of everything and if he's a retailer over here doesn't mean uh individual it means a retailer since everybody relies on him he has to take the say no doesn't matter if you're a wholesal retailer you could send to your friend you don't have to worry about it must so asked the question that's the bottom bottom piece on this chart so if you purchase from a baker who so this a very big problem when you purchase from an why because if he's a person who sells he got breads from different people from different some take Myer some don't so now let's say you have two breads it's possible that one bread already took you already took Myer so it's completely poter from and the only reason why you're taking M from it is the the other bread is completely it's from that actually didn't take so it's completely one bread is the one bread is the now you're going to take the bread and use it as your Meer on the other bread doesn't work it's from doesn't work or vice versa from doesn't work from fresh bread from today on yesterday's bread yesterday's bread is no good in other words it's not as good those of you who know in America it's not as common but in our you always go to the Mulla in the morning you buy that fresh fresh first you give it a good squeeze and then you move on to the other ones so you make sure that you touch the few and then you take the one that's M you know nice and smack soft you're not going to eat bread that's a day old doesn't enough taste from the hot one straight out of the oven from Bakery right next to the mirr ah unbelievable I like so you know I'm talking about bread now because I'm really hungry for bread orad you can take from the old bread from yesterday bread on the fresh bread and that's even though they come in different molds they come in different varieties different shapes so it seems like they're from different people so different people one is a one is a and you can't take from or from is he's he says you could do so if you look on the chart now it says you can take one on the other from one on the other and it's not not like in only here because it's is from only was making so you see doesn't always go and say that the r must be as fringed as okay one thing at a time I want to explain to you why you could take yesterday's bread and use it on today's bread even though it's they're not the same uh level of of freshness how do I know I can take bad and use it for the you won't have a sin you won't have a if you take from the good stuff Mas if you take from the bad stuff it's a it's an a wait a minute how could it be a if it didn't work obviously it works it is truma it's just a it's not a good thing to do you can't take from the old produce you get a but it works what you taking from many different shapes and varieties maybe taking from one Baker who actually gave Myer and you're going to use that on another Baker's bread who never gave Myer so it's going to be from or this this is a case you're going to take from a baker who did not give now has you take from a baker that gave and you're going to use it on bread that's May is not now this could be confusing the next few lines but because we saw this and we have a chart it's super super easy in the beginning asked why is it that when you have fruit that came from you have to give a wait a minute is reserved for why I doing it under great question says and answered him well I have a r in Green from G you see that in the when say that you have to say you don't say it the kid is check check yeah perfect that's not a good [Music] answer is asking what's going on here you're talking about the death penalty only from it's very low level of yes when it comes to very our question of which the is much lower so at the end of the just so we have the is going to answer but both Mis okay so one is stronger one is less but it's a nice R it's correct they're not on the same level so it's like saying oh this is miso with a sword and this is miso from skila and skila is more okay but they both miso and he proves me from get ask maybe that's why they they said that the kid is a Now we move down to the purple hey when he asked the question that you see that when you try to redeem the silver and the copper and vice versa that only works and and and the Rabon we War like when it comes to is not question because is proving from a get that a death penalty and he tells you from which is only you shouldn't eat this this this fruit you have to bring it up to your but at the end of day did ask this question in the little gray Circle they says that was M when it comes to eating he wasn't M with with coins that's a beautiful answer anyways is greatting all these things this is not a good question not a good oh is a good question oh the bottom bottom line all the way in the bottom just asked a question from from I don't understand why is he asking me from a small bakery should ask from a giant from a wholesaler it's notor says that we got to be careful when when he's a big wholesaler and he buys bread from so many different people maybe this guy took Meer from his Breads and he sold it to me this guy didn't take Meer now I'm taking from the from the from says you have to take from each batch and batch you have take L you know you know why REM says you have to do that because he buys from many different people so if so that's understandable why this figure that we spoke about before he only purchases from one person and that's why he's permitted to take Meer from all the breads even though they're different shapes says I Love's bring from a [Music] that we consider you know why because the whole is very and you say but that's that's and only at the end of the day says [Music] there are things and we discussed some of them that don't have know if you charge more than a six you get away with it slaves because as the G explain slave is whatever has so a slave and documents so let's talk about documents for second is a lottery ticket a document so so somebody asked himam what if you purchase a lottery ticket and after the drawing of the lottery you don't know what the numbers are you sell the ticket to your friend and then you find out that you won the lottery can you take it back is that a no made mistake the answer is no you sold it to him knowing that that could happen and that's why you sold it them now stop I have what about a document such as a letter from the B does that have all because we're going to see soon thaty itself doesn't have any intrinsic value okay but for me this is very valuable I paid $2 million for this thing and there's no you could overcharge by a six now we're going to see in a second it's not so question you could overcharge but there's no you don't have to return the money Etc brings a where there was a person who happened to be a and he had a friend that was an appraiser she says listen I have a property how much do you think this thing is worth say friend appraises it he says it's worth a million dollars he say okay you know anybody wants to buy it he says I'll buy it million dollars okay I'll buy it ker the next day you know as he usually goes a week later he finds out that the appraiser sold it for $4 million he lied him so he stopped coming to he stopped and the really wanted a the whole thing said that they have to throw that appraiser at a until he gives back all the money and he explains why it's different there's lying and there's we're talking about what's very interesting is the and they both say the same thing they say even though the Miss says that just means that you don't give the money back the is not but it's 100% to do so and the explains it's according to Mar that it's no different than G you're not allow to steal your friend's mind and lie to him about anything certainly not about the price of real estate so if you do so you it's AES you just don't have to give the money back the biggest maybe know in car that I could think of okay you're going to say whatever I don't know what but in recent history maybe Alaska when United States bought Alaska for $7 million from Russia and I forgot whoever the president was wasn't uh re [Music] you know what the word I'm looking for they didn't um vote for him he wasn't no okay whatever s my mind so they didn't make he was no longer the Pres because of that boo boo that he bought the last turns out is tremendous tremendous deal okay so says the Mish if Hees let's say you want to buy something from heges that you want to buy a car off of heges off the MD and they overcharge you with six it's fine you don't get your money back all the slaves the the they don't have if you steal from them you don't get you don't have to pay twice 45 we said is only by an ax and a sheep so obviously it doesn't apply to AAR it doesn't apply to car it doesn't apply to slave it only applies to Hees if you steal from Hees and you you don't have to pay four or five says if you put in charge of your house so a great example would be let's say you let somebody stay there for shabas in your house and your house has burn down you even paid somebody to watch there is no there is no here take a look again at this beautiful chart that tells you exactly about typically is but he doesn't even have to swear that's there's no swearing [Music] to what is a great case of so we have this thing that says means means a beer where do you find the beer in the zoo so the when you point at something say this I'm bringing this as a carb on this animal so there's no responsibility if the animal dies you don't have to replace it but if you say was on myself I'm going to bring an animal so you have says the there is ACC a six more if you sell an animal or a g you could overcharge a six interesting the brings that no on diamonds and jewels that sort of thing because if we like that there's no so there's no up to like double I think he says so sh back in the day there was no mat to be found because there's a war in Europe no matah a guy comes with a pound of matah and he says I want to sell it for $2,000 okay so the whole city gets together they buy each one is going to get a little tiny bit an hour later somebody else shows up with a p of Mata and says I'll sell it for $500 so now the city wants to take back the first deal so they go to the and say what's the what what's the he said listen since there is no there's no Market at all there's no Market there's no M to be found so since there's no Market there's no know so you don't the first guy doesn't have to give his money back and the says finishes off the only is when talking about a slave but not your three things [Music] of something that comes from somebody's hand it must be not real estate you cannot lift up and put in your hand therefore we know also slaves therefore we also know the documents let's say I owe you a million dollars you could buy them for pennies on the dollar and you're not over something that has inherent value is only there to give a riot to somebody else to say that you owe me money but the actual star is literally worthless you can't even blow your nose with it it's a little rough if you're selling your star like a newspaper to wrap stuff for the perfumer yes no but he's using it for wrapping paper not for the actual star so since your mind is on the actual piece of paper then there is a of ask why shouldn't there be no different than any other product I would think that in order to have has to be not small pennies like like this paper like not yes unless even on says when it comes to buying from when you purchase from your brother not is not your brother I'm going back to the beginning you said that the hand means you can't lift up a you can't lift up real estate therefore what so means literally [Music] he took it out of his hand he took the city out of his hand obviously not means from his possession don't worry about it y doesn't mean his hand it means from his possession says who I thought his hand means literally his hand if he found the theft in his hand how do I know if the guy stole from his own rooftop or hister here oops an animal comes in into his Courtyard and he what happened jam and he closes the door behind him how I know that he's I have a special that says that if roof it's only because because because says his it's only because special to say in this case but other plac in the means a hand also we learn you give a get to a woman I just happen to like this one even though it has nothing to do with our but over here you see this is Donald whatever his last name is puts a get in a So eventually this becomes the woman and this similar she purchases it from the guy in the motorcycle and then theer becomes hers but if you take off the guy with the motorcycle I couldn't find anything better for today's year so this will have to do p so over here you see that a woman could acquire her get through her asking she trip if the wasn't hers to begin with what's if it was hers to begin with yes she acquires the get through the word would mean the hand specifically no I'm just nobody's going to watch this anyway it doesn't matter I'm just emotional I'm did a big big with me he allowed me to to prepare today give them ell yeah you're right means his hand literally his hand when it comes to yeah okay so when it comes to to to to real estate to to to countries to cities to obviously it doesn't mean his actual hand they lifted it up but every other place that it's possible to lift up like a like a get or whatever it is then y means literally y it reminds me of my partner beny Freeman he went to New York for PES he tells me every year he gives me his car he said I can't give you the car you know why because car rentals in New York for a week 2500 bucks so he had somebody drive his car down to New York so he has a car there is there a no when it comes to rental can you overcharge when it comes to rental the Torah says that when you sell something that's when you're over but not when you rent something maybe renting is a type of buying does say selling forever stomach just a sing this is also considered a sale for one day renting is a sale for one day and your say when you rent something for more than a six of the market value could be that in New York that's the going great that's the market what if you planted seeds wheat seeds in the ground yes do we consider itar or is there's no on so do we view it as if he threw the seeds into a vessel the car is a vessel you know what this is I I made this thing I don't want to show you the inside because it's disgusting but it does say my name in there I don't know I went with my kids once um not CU you can't do this but whatever it's art before I became so my art my my talent wasn't very great [Music] then maybe it's to the ground what's the cas if the seller said and this is very very important Bo listen to this if a seller lies there's no way if he lies that's called I put in I'm telling you this ground over here this piece of land don't worry I put six measurements of Wheat and the witnesses come say he's a liar we watched him he only put in five and that's five to six is anything that has to do with measurement weight and amount for example if you tell somebody I'm selling you this house and this house is 2,000 feet and it turns out it's 1900 feet so it's not a it's you're a liar you you lied and the whole thing is famous say it anyway why not to serve PES we have plenty of time there was a person who owned a tissue Factory yeah talking about tissues maybe I should take one tissue Factory so what he did was I never blow my nose during she but not never but sometimes it's not it's not uh it's tears so it's going in tissue yeah my father told me this tears go here to the duct fine a person had a tissue Factory and he decided to steal so instead of putting 100 tissues it says in the Box 100 tissues whatever it says here 120 they decided to take off five who's going to count and then he had K and he decided to do chuva and the only way to do Chu he doesn't know who he stole from how do you do cha so he decided he's going to put five extra tissues instead of 120 he's going to put 125 and then a company came and they they they decided to check out all the tissue companies and they counted and they saw that he was the only only one that was honest in fact he gave a little bit more so they made a whole thing about him and he became very wealthy and he did CH and then he ended up becoming the of the entire and he had nine months later he had nine kids whatever it's called okay I'm not sure the story ever happened but [Music] it's the is he didn't say an amount he said I put in as much as that field could take and we saw we found out that he didn't he thought that he put him not but the the testimony was that he didn't put in the right amount the question is is it as if he threw it into the gra into into a picture not into the ground it's still and no once you put into the ground becomes B to the ground and it's like another question on these seeds do you swear consider make or perhaps it's considered part of the ground there's no here's the kiss from unbelievable o unbelievable this is the of the day that we bring the the second day of it's going to be second day and this is the DA for the second day you bring the carbon together with a bundle a bushel of barley and that allows us to eat the grain from the previous uh season this actually anion to learn the on the second day of in fact we learned in M I don't know if you remember the he was learning the on the second day ofar what's going on here he was learning the on the second day of P and because of that we were saved was saved because of that says so what a beautiful kiss from it is that we're learning the on the day of the the first day of says can the carbon that you bring for the does it give you the the ability to eat from that from those grains from the seeds that you planted what's the case if they took root we learned it in the and if it didn't take root we also learned that where do we learn it the says if they took root before the bringing ofs it if it didn't take Ro no we're talking about a different case we cut listen what happened here let's say the day before PES you cut the the wheat you cut the barley then you take the seeds from that barley and you plant it then comes the second day of PES and we bring the is going to be matter all the wheat and all the barley the the grains That Grew before him what about the seeds of the grain now if they were out of the ground of course it's m but it's not out of the ground he put it in the ground you hear the shil it's seeds that come from the new crop that the is going to make M to eat and you took those seeds and you put it into the ground does the allow you to eat those seeds now I go into the ground I'm so desperate I go into the ground take out the seeds I start eating but was the M me to eat it or perhaps since it's in the ground the didn't have an effect effect on it first you chopped the wheat and then you planted the seeds and you and there was no roote taking place what's eat from the seeds is it as if they took the SE and put it into a cup perhaps no once you put them to the ground it becomes part of the ground and therefore the is not matter you cannot eat those seeds take we're gonna have to wait until comes tonight don't forget which is and if you're watching today I highly that there anybody watching right now but just in case Mark and your have all the love