Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 54 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning rap [Music] boy unbelievable wow such enthusiasm lias comments the very very large crowd that came today to this year unbel been talking to myself that goes on still people doing it's not that you know just uh I would I want to say close to 40 years ago 40 years ago my father was doing six hours into it and uh you know the mattress and the bedroom caught on fire and the whole our house basically went up in Flames it was a whole there are people that are you know they do more than the the 10 20 minutes hour whatever it is so for that reason people s that the RO the RO is here is that the r no that's some else okay I was saying this be like not the right night for the RO to show up okay um we got to get on basem I'm supposed to be giving six shum from now until the S I don't think that will happen but it's going to be more like four two tonight and I'll talk to Mark I got to do uh tomorrow anyway let's do a couple of emails we'll jump right into it the MD H belly thank you so much for your thanks my good friend Yi who introduced me to your so during VOC vacations I learn with your lessons sure I cannot resist make this take this picture when I saw this thank you a lot best regards yov G anyway K he's learning thank you thank you AB those of you who want to know 14 years old and took he showed his r that that that he has a lot ofas and he's actually retaining it so they said okay you could do that we don't really recommend it for the rest of the changes lives Mar Duke from Bor you're tell from here another changed my life email for you but in particular the I always knew that know refer to sell overcharging but didn't realize until the recent Su they referred to the buyer getting a great deal too to me I was collecting some P items from a local store when I got home I realized I've been seriously undercharged part of feeling that it was wrong not to go back to the store to pay for what I should have been charged for in the first place was human error which can happen when the sour I knew that I was also o i v r as a buyer and I underpaid more than a for the order have great Mark bringing the using the D that's what he means by changing lives changing lives doesn't mean that you look different you wear a different hat or something changing lives means that you're different mitv different you on different things all of a sudden you start making a on the the Kaz different things like that Jacobs High belly just wanted you to know what starting has done since starting with you I've started to also learn more above and beyond the D and tomorrow morning I'll be making aob jacobob I never would have thought of accomplishing such a feat but it's about the and day after day for a year and a half allow me to complete it that's very year and a half beautiful that's what it is so let me just go back here a second respons Anon of the safe and Speedy return of all the hostages AR that come from suppor and all my Endeavors father's is to keep up with the D over p and to have a true he what he said this is the first I'm seeing this I'm seeing this together with you as to keep up with the over and to have a true which is really the hardest in the to have very very difficult but you hear you have to it's an to keep up with the D I'm wishing everybody at and D for me that I should be able to give on both tomorrow and the last so that they have the I shouldn't missed that many Hebrew and the Art of the mon anous e child birth his daughter and a healthy baby beautiful for coming out tomorrow is a p one of the most difficult days to learn but we do it and that's what makes us we learn every single day and we could always find 40 minutes within the day somewhere to do the da don't forget to prepare for the Seder if you haven't done so open up some come up some good stuff make it interesting and exciting for the kids we're holding da five lines from the bottom I do want as I probably won't have time tomorrow to make phone calls I do want to wish to my who ran the whole charity campaign and Gans and to all the might be too late already to Gary and to Dave and to Benny and to YH bak and to to also to Aba Renard for sending the amazing wine you didn't have to was m not necessary who's this SCH who's the wine guy here schy the wine guy very expensive wine two bottles of like very not necessary I think his name is the wine guy over here something like that so who else I know I'm missing people as usual aban you fix and all everybody thank you all I know that so many of you out there have done so much for MD this year and you and you should all have I'm thinking about Chi Cohen all these so many I mean there's dozens and dozens of people people that donated people that went after the donation the kid you know who you are even my son ly I forgot him he does he edits the or he uploads the the Hebrew sh every single day this is aass line right over here it's important because we talk about it all the time and uh I was in this farm store today and there's a huge line and uh I just started I started talking very loud very loud it got the entire line I'm talking about 20 people on line minimum and they started asking them about how many car the whole thing through the whole thing I didn't ask how much I didn't want to embarrass anybody there a few people that knew this stuff Believe It or Not people knew some younger actually that knew we talk about this and this is important to the whole it's not just for this it's for all of when the says and there's a number of cases we'll be talking about gel dis different you have to add a fifth baby when do you add a fifth by GLE what's the case of GLE you had a fifth remember no stealing from regular person AB wow AB you know what I'm going to turn the camera on AB and his father's s of a father very good okay so AB just said the right answer it's when you steal and you swear falsely that you didn't steal and then you you want to do CH so you have to add a fifth so when I say 20% a fifth 20% do I mean from within the money so if we're talking about $20 how much is 20% of $20 four or perhaps it's five sorry here let's let's see this inside I don't want to confuse myself here there are 4 * 5 or 5 * 4 right so 20% of 20 would be four or perhaps it's five going about $100 so it's either $20 or $25 what's the difference do we count do we look at what we have what we call in America 20% and that would be if we're talking about a $20 bill or a 20 whatever pounds So 20% of that is four that's the that's the way we call it or perhaps it's five why and which basically the question is is it 20% or 25% and the way the way the gumar figures the math is that once you're done with everything thing so you add all the bills together all the fives together now you have 25 and you take a fifth of that 20% of that that is $5 yeah do we calculate the final where the calculator we have now milar means the outside MAV means the inside in other words is it 20% is it 25% that what that you go you take the final like we have now on the screen final amount which is in this case 25 and we take a fifth of 25 you take 20% of 25 is five so is it $4 or $5 five is it 20% or 25% and the is going to say that what that's so anytime the the says it means not 20% it means 25% we talking about somebody who's redeeming his his field ancestrial field he donated his property his real estate to the B now he wants to redeem it he wants it back sentimental TPS he wants it back he has some money raise some money is he has to add now how much is it if we know from here how much it is then we know for the rest of the over here it's going to tell us it's 25% how straight out so they come they ask him for the first bid how much do you want to pay for your field it says 20 how much does he really have to pay because he has to pay now 25 25 so once we know it's 25 and not 204 yeah no yeah 24 it's either four more or five more it's either 20% of 20 or 25% of the entire thing so it's either 25 or 24 but if we know the number is 25 then we know that for the rest of the it's m it's the outside it's what we call 25% not 20% so how do we see it bom they give a opening bit of 20 and then you go ahead and you also give a bit of 20 who wins why gains by going with the owner because the owner has to add now it still doesn't say how much so if one person says 21 the owner said 20 comes the next guy says 21 O says yeah it does say it says over here it says the owner gives 26 in other words he has to add the on top of the bid that the other guy gave again his initial is how much 20 the other guy comes and gives 21 as a bid what's his final 26 because he take that he initially had to give you add it to the second bid of 21 and the total is 26 so you see that the the original is five not four that tells me that it's a 25% addition now let's think about it for a second what just happened there the owner said he's giving a bit for 20 that equals 25 another guy said I want to give 21 so why doesn't the owner just give 25 the answer is because he has to match every bid even though his his total price is more than everybody else he's at 25 and other guy's 21 but his bid of 20 is less than the 21 so we have to up his bid it doesn't look good for we have to up his bid to 21 and then we just add the 5 to the 21 5 + 21 equal 26 and we keep on doing this on until what until you get to 30 again so Top Line somebody gives a bit of 22 so he add his five on top of 27 some gives a bit for 23 you add the five to the 23 2 somebody gives a 24 bid you add five to 24 is 29 this is the final one ni 25 + 5al 30 so again the the owner initially gave a bit of 20 he ends up paying 30 why five for the and because he has to match every other bid this just a shil r brings down a question if a guy gave a bit of [Music] um sorry so the question is how come he wins not the other guy the other guy give 25 he matches with 25 Rashi brings a question he just doesn't say the answer says duck that he gave a little bit more we have to say he give his bid was 20 plus a little bit okay fine says okay they'll give a fifth on top of what this guy gave says any just the bottom line is from all this we see is five is five and his initial bit is 20 so five five and 20 means that five is 25% because if it was it was from inside would be 24 this final bit not [Music] says it says in the you should add a fifth to it so it should be 25% it's a fifth again so if you look at this it's a fifth of the car meaning 20% not in addition to the principle in the principle this just shows that 20% of the carot okay what happens if a person doesn't give the 25% he goes ahead and he redeems whatever he's redeeming and he doesn't he forgets to give the the the 25% does it ruin the Redemption or not he redeemed whatever had to redeem and the 25% is is a side deal so it doesn't really ruin the whole thing when a person redeems something for four he really redeeming five the 25% is all part of it if he doesn't give it no good means what does mean that when a sells you fruit so there is a there's a bunch of don't give they give Trum but they don't give Myer and therefore you have to assume that their fruit doesn't have either so when you redeem that that from you don't have to add 25% how do they answer the other question which one the first question is is if if if you had mas and you didn't pay the extra fifth which question the first question tap them that didn't say you you have you didn't pay you redeemed your that question yeah we don't know yet hold on we're saying we're getting there again what's the question the question is is the or not if you don't give the what happens to you did you ruin everything or you'll pay later meanwhile you could do whatever you need to do from here you don't give the 25% off of again you're not really you don't really have to you don't have to give the but you should give you should give the but don't worry about it when you when you redeem the you don't have to add a fifth now this is a kiss Fromm kiss Fromm what does beer mean no you don't even know why you're laughing you don't even know why I'm not talking about beer be over here means that when you have sh You Must Destroy it at the end of the third year check this out talking literally today because we're after this is tomorrow from this is the day now it's not every year it's at the end of the third year yeah by the way I did look it up I'm right about uh you have to be on the ground [Music] floor wants to say from here that there's no but there is of on the principle that you buy from an you buy there is there is why wants to prove from here so the the principle which is obviously you have to redeem the principle in in all years so then when you have a on you also have to do the principle because it has to mimic the the principle is something he must do so when you have de you must do it but I could learn from here that the 25% is not the end of the world it doesn't hold us back even so great so that's the we're trying to prove from here is not you see because there's no why because it's not the only thing that's by the is what is important by the so the mimick that as well says per here this is the case a person gave the principal but he didn't pay the 25% he should eat the fruit outside of don't eat the fruit and continues and says go ahead and eat we're going to see later special should have should enjoy yourself W soad says don't eat it because he said let's go argued on the weekday just we go like when we said that that you shouldn't eat this that you didn't take the the fifth the the 25% in the week so what is the source of what's the behind it no that's how we could explain it is the important to ruin it or not perhaps everybody agrees that the 25% if you don't add the 25% it's not the end of the world are we concerned that if you let the guy eat it as is without paying the the 25% he might neglect to pay the 25% later I'm thinking about my kid now I just I didn't think about before I have a kid not going to go into which one he wants to get an award let's say right wants to play a game devic so I thought okay if you learn or whatever you learn with me I'll he says yeah first I'll play and then I'll learn that never happens you know what I'm talking about oh yeah first I don't no first you have to learn no no no I promise this time this time if you let the guy eat first then he might not come to pay his 25% later you know what I'm saying I see over here is relating to me not with a for sure different let's remember these words what does when it comes to so somebody donated a car right cars for kids he donated a car to the B you go and you want that car so you give money to you redeem the car you have to pay 25% extra it's a redeeming thing huh you only pay if it's your Cent somebody else right right right right if it's yours your thing correct I just thought about a joke though that's why I'm the famous M this is a famous one but it's a couple they the plane crashed and they ended up on an island so the husband asked the wife did you uh did you end up paying the tuition for the you know what I'm talking about tuition joke the oldest joke in the world so she says no but what's the difference we're stuck here in Island he says H because if you didn't pay the tuition trust me they'll find us so that's what it says over here something like that right I ruin the punchline bar but the point is don't worry about it they're gonna find this guy the guy in charge come get you we're concern thep here's it doesn't it works and it doesn't work you have to pay the 25% here says re I like ites I like that not not good by it is good from re's words you see that they argu them both so the problem is is the one that said that according to everybody when it comes toes you don't need to do the you could you we'll take care of the later we have a giz that's going to come chase you no say something completely different you know where everybody admits if somebody was in other words he redeemed on shabas then you don't have to give you could eat without giving why o so first of all the says I didn't I don't have he said in yish a whole quote in yish that if you prevent yourself froming tab shabas you like and you don't you're over on the shab if and you don't eat from it but here's a pic story and also for me it's a kiss from here in Lincolnwood on chabas he told me this story and I I called him up today said you know the story told me it's the words that he told me couldn't believe it just me throughout a story he said that the thei somebody came to him and said that his son doesn't want to wear a hat on Shas should he should he put some pressure on but some people you know it's super super important you don't like the Hat version he doesn't want to wear a jacket a suit whatever it is he wants to wear his shirt untucked okay you fill in the whatever the mice is said there's aabas okay but there's also and for your son not to wear his hat not to wear a jacket that's hising sh take listen to that listen to that that's his to walk around like AER with a gym shoes to show okay whatever is M okay you don't like it too bad it's hisab it says some people are going crazy I'm not gonna he's not gonna wear that's his what do you care it's hard it's hard for us to to com comprehend but that's what he said such a z but here it is that because he has a to enjoy himself and to uh and to eat so we're gonna allow him to do that without the on weekday not but yes and there's another another uh reason why byes we're not talking about about because you have the gizbar you have the gab that's going to come after [Music] him you cannot use real estate to redeem let's say there's a car you need your car back you cannot use real estate to redeem it it must be cash what about the 25% so what about the what about says another [Music] thing Trum if eats truma truma is food for and e it by mistake so he has to pay the truma and 25% he must use non Trum fruit to pay back regular fruit why something could be the question is same question kind of can you pay the to the with cash or clothing says rash not fruit another question here's a picture of basically it's a coin without any depiction so you cannot use such a coin for it must be cash coins it has to have has to have a depiction what about 25% use depiction all these questions came through see so [Music] says all comes to include the 25% has to be just like the principle so that answers all our questions just like the principle you can't use real estate so too for you can't use real estate can use that coin no it's like the real estate what other question do we [Music] have K could use money and clothing for the answer is no we also if a person steals Trum from a and he doesn't need it the Trum So he pays like every GH has toay double if he doesn't admit and it's the how much does he pay the value of truma truma is usually cheaper than regular fruit because only there a very small market for if the the GH didn't realize that it's truma and he ate it so the eating was he's a bad guy for eating it but it was didn't realize has to pay two principles for the and 25% extra 25% extra so from the fact that the says over the are the same they both must be from the same fabric from so that's that 25% is like the principle that's his right and thear continues and the second principle be [Music] cheaper here the principal and the 25% are supposed to be the same if you can't do it from property don't do property can't do it from can't do with money whatever it is way just turn sponsored by kidovations like a kid kidovations in honor of my uncle by official Moon of the respons daily learning and by thezman Brothers for the of our grandfathers an original real Y and you guys are y really yeah some reason I thought always coming on time to to to share listen you doing a thing love you took your son you told me you're not gonna be able to come it's gonna be too hard you came when your wife is not working tonight she she's able to get off kind of all right if anybody knows of a good pharmaceutical job for this saad's wife baby's mother let me know here in Chicago because julas and all these big uh things they make them work they don't get any day they don't get any days off during the year the only days off are that's it no other vacation they garnished you have to add 25% on top of what you stole if a person steals swears that he didn't steal and then he's M he has to give 25% not if a person gave the principal and he swore that he already paid 25% he M he's digging himself deeper and deeper first he swears that he didn't steal then heit that he stole then he swears he paid which is not true so now we have whole of a 25% on top of the 25% okay 10 minutes don't worry we're almost done soone B we add the 25% on top of the 25% he lies on the second 25% so so he has to pay 25% of that 25% then he lies on the third 25% has to pay 25% of the 25% of the 25% I'll show you depiction in a second we get to the next one gab save so let me just find something here this guy is funny here to show you are these are the things that we're talking about you could tell that I did this not these are the four I just want to point out we're talking about these four okay the one that we're going to have a problem with is now let me get back to here so here's the actually this the heays if you Trum Trum by mistake you pay principle 25% whether you eat it drink it or bathe with it use it as shampoo so listen to this does shampoo need a that's what you think what would be the reason why sh does need no no let's no shampoo um soap all these things oh because it's and over here it says that meaning how do you say in English no what does it say over there it call in the art scroll anointing anointing yourself what anointing so the is like this that if a person destroys heish stop pours on the floor he doesn't have to pay only if he eats it or drinks it drinking is like eating so where does come into it is like eating and if is like eating then it could be a problem for there such a there's such a conversation in because shampoo and and and and soap is like eating has a little bit of of eating whether it's or it's he pays a fifth 25% and he would pay 25% on the 25% it doesn't say this so here let me just show you how Yoshi depicted it hold on you ready a take a look he eats a whole thing of truma and then he lies about the and he eats that then he has a problem with the he has to add 25% of the 25% which is that little piece and then he eats that theer lie take the word lie out he's eating the true M he keeps on eating the more and more he keeps on by mistake he keeps on eating the the the 25% then he eats the the 25% of the 25% it keeps on going down until it's not worth anything so what about Shen what about sh that if I take the money I redeem fruit on money and then I take the money and I redeem it on other money doesn't tell us nobody even asked the question like yeah somebody's house when you redeem your own house you had 25% what about 25% 25% so so by we have the says on the bottom by also says so may maybe it's the same thing so you keep onay 25% 25% you do something like this let me get all the way back here sorry here it says take the V from the word right before it and you add it to so what what what do you have which is really right you add the V instead of having two vves at the great so I know from this that you do yeah um how many people came out of M what else oh what time is it 10 o' okay we're almost finished f it doesn't work on the word it only works on you can turn into which means a fifth of a fifth 25% of 25% but on the word and you add a to it it doesn't work okay so it doesn't work it doesn't mean that you keep UND doing 25% to 25% the the 25% is when you redeem it when you redeem it it's the second how how do you say in English this this is the first this is hegdish then you take this cup and you put it into this cup so this this secondary or what's what's the secondary secondary no but this a better word no not second place second secondary okay secondary isn't the 25% secondary it loses the power of to it the reason why there's no 25% on the 25% is because says that you only add 25% to the original to this not to this and the is the second the secondary says by the way we're talking about hegdish so you know actually we're going to talk soon about even which is but I don't want to forget this that in today they have subscriptions I spoke about yesterday subscription to they have a subscription to they have ready to go these these Lambs you become part of it somebody once mention isn't it a beautiful thing that people are yearning from Mia because they make subscriptions to the K so he said how much is it he says 12 shek subscription he says 12 sheia it was 12,000 she a person went out of his comfort zone oh he's waiting for mhia he's willing to pay 12,000 that's willing to pay $4 that that makes him waiting for Mia no thank you that's what he said okay says not true is not considered this the secondary it's considered the first in first place the primary thank you it's the primary it's not considered the secondary at the end of the day what came out that the 25% is like the principle just like on the principle you at% keep on going you do 25% 25% just said they only give 25% on the primary not on the secondary what's the where do you get it from it's what you are MDES but not what you are mat mat means this is instead of this in other words the primary not this secondary second we're talking about a non somebody donates a horse to and you want to redeem the horse the animal is he it's primary right when you take the horse and make it Hees it's primary it's not secondary it's not that you redeemed it it's before you redeemed it's the first in first place it's primary the owner has nothing in it sometimes when you when you when you have something that's heish like a carbon PES a lot of it most of it is actually owned by a private citizen not a horse what is what is you very good because the word It's Tricky would seem like you could do means you're for using something from so too everything anything else that's primary and and human beings have no nothing to do with it they're not owners in it the owner has nothing in it it's you would be but let's say a p you're not why because the humans are going to be eating from it it's meant to be used so there's no on it there's no you're not what the same for yeah also Oh's saying that no hold on we'll see a second here we go means to exclude which is also ownership in it you're not over on using it what does it come when it says that primary come to exclude secondary maybe tell me that it's not for but for the that's what I meant to say all right is tired has to go back and do whatever they're doing no schedule if anybody wants to maybe we'll throw it on the chat I'm trying to do as early as possible in the day so I could do without by driving to the hotel is still 40 minutes away from here so I have to do it and get there and prepare for y a little bit everybody please do not fall off the do and if you do skip forward