Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 53 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] live from [Music] Chago for coming out a late Che I know it's tough also want to remind the it's just gets tougher and you should make some time for the da and you miss something you skip forward and will meet after PES everybody will be holding at the same place by the way after PES it's already during the end of a lot of fun a lot of a lot of good stuff um because I didn't have that much time after shabas so unfortunately we're not going to do emails it's also very late we'll jump right into the sponsors and from there we'll go into the not that many this week and uh into very and short the is sponsored by Anonymous for the safe and Speedy return of all the hostages business and all my Endeavors for the art Anonymous for the for an easy child birth for his daughter and a healthy baby and by anous no okay I don't know what that means okay so it's almost P so I have a few things about p and one of them is actually in our suia sort of question is why do we eat matah alone and then we eat M alone and then we E matah and M together why don't we just eat matah and M together mat we be the two things why do we have to go do this do that just eat so what's wrong with that [Music] you're touching upon some stuff so I I hope to address it in Middle not not too far goof we're holding five lines from the botom and B B and this is what we're going to be discussing today this if you have say a grape you want to eat this grape it's a me sheny grape now you want to redeem [Music] this into money and bring it up to problem is less than a this is less a you can't redeem it says you could I have a way to redeem it how says is FS see this dollar bill I hope I should have used maybe a different color I didn't face this this is actually worth more than a dollar now for an empty wire there's a portion right over here that's not that has nothing on it you see no drawing in other words a a person went and took his M sheny and redeemed it into this dollar bill I'm using a dollar bill because says that today we don't have coins that have inherent value it's their value the coins are valued because the government said it's valued so the same thing with a with a bill so I said oh okay so it's easy for me to draw on a on a bill this area right over here doesn't have any Meer on it the Meer put over here why because when a person redeems his into money he doesn't go all the way to the end of the dollar he lives he leaves a little bit it's he's very careful that's exactly why the brought to prove that people are careful with agreed with it she leaves a little bit at the end that doesn't have on it now that he has a grape he doesn't know what to do with this grape he puts the grape right over here on this part of the money that's not it's a little money extra that's what says so what comes out comes out I have a way to redeem to be M this great on money typically if it was regular money not drawn up like this I wouldn't be able to use a have a what okay the freezing people later will will be able to see I'm not permitted to take a half a PR and be on a dollar bill but if the dollar bill was used already for for myen I already used it and I left a little bit then I could use the half a I could do a half a on the left over of the money whatever you're that's the I can't it's also for me to to to start out with to use a half a of fruit on money the only way according only way I could if I have a half a of fruit what do I do I use leftover money in the money that's already this money is already used for for I'm going to bring this money up to okay so there's a little bit left over I'll use it for my grape I can't start I can't just use a brand new dollar bill for a for a great this words less than appr says and the 25% that I have to add for doing on money so learning beautiful here person has truma what's truma let's see oh first of all I didn't do the the let's do it real quickly sa everybody remember sa I'm not permitted to borrow a certain measurement of Wheat and return that measurement because what happens if the wheat went up in price I'm giving ribus or any food K aav means that if I buy from someone a piece of car could be even a Mas the size of a needle I could also through that that also acquire m and means if I have a an animal I set aside for a carbon I'm not permitted to take another animal and say it's instead of the first one if I do both of them are KES both of them have Hees and I'm over is for instance we said If a person tells us why if will get married on condition I don't have to support you that's the and it doesn't work what else do we have did not do you not see any of these oh yeah because I forgot to put it on that's [Music] okay um let me just make sure we don't have anything else I think that's it for this week okay opinion that could do it yeah yeah two out of three yeah I was just giving an example as something in the you know if if somebody has a bunch of fruit he takes one two% he gives it to the truma is this it's your first fruit you're you bring it up to so there's a comparison between truma and just like truma if a Trum and when you eat this truma if you do 25% so ask you right away ask you just said okay comes to says it comes to to for the end of the to to make a difference between that and and the belong to the rather rather to in other words if I'm a and I have I could use the B to for K to give to a woman but if I have I can't give it to a woman say hey take this pound of apples and become my wife doesn't work on Trum it does becomes the K we're trying to make a comparison between the differences this is the point that we want to talk about see so this is truma we know truma is okay um let's just go for a second to the next thing so first of all here okay it says in the you have to add 25% let's see no not that one I'm looking for something else oh here we go let's say you have 100 fruit that are coolen okay it's in the marketplace it's for everybody walks a person with b and look at what happens that P Granite fell into the pile it would take 100 to one for a total of 101 100 to one Trum to one to say okay now I can eat all pile let's say this pile only had 80 pomegranates you would not be able to eat the entire pile it's not bottle I was thinking when I'm learning this this idea of May perhaps just a thought throwing out there I'm thinking out loud here it says in the gar that you should learn each gar 101 times not 100 101 so it's possible I'm just throwing it out there this idea that you learned to 101 times the 100 is M the times a could be bad stuff that we do bad thoughts whatever I'm just throwing it out there take it as you want there idea 101 okay fine beautiful this is the we all know the one time a year that everybody washes their hands for eating vegetables why why do you wash our hands because it's wet according to the villain guy you make a when you eat a wet grape if everybody holds I don't know if the knows if you eat a wet grape you have to wash your hands it's not for it's not only for if fruit is wet you have to wash your hands according to you you make a that so when everybody says you wash your hands and you don't make a us grun we do make it BR okay just throwing it out there lot people don't make the also uhhuh yeah saying the yeah but people should watch all during the year also yeah yeah but people should should wash their they should know wash their hands if you're same TR truma the whole idea is truma over here we're not even talking about wet fruit we're talking about dry fruit so it's not only do you wash your hands for bread like we do today but it's be it's also on fruit that is truma again because if it's this the idea of that washing your hands you can be of the fruit so you wash your [Music] hands is that that was and he goes to the mik he should not eat truma and be until sundown says the BR all these we just mentioned are only in when it comes to Meer so let me show you a better version of what I showed on Friday here it goes we're trying to improve this we're trying to make things more animated now here's a guy that doesn't want to take his pile of me sheny there's too much to bring to so what does he do he exchanges the of the fruit into money and then he goes and he buys with the money he buys fruit fifth yeah interesting that when do we give M sh years one two four and five T says and I mentioned just recently that by brings you to the family he send somebody up to stays in for a long time he learns a lot of becomes so what happened to years 3 and six you don't need that year why do we do instead of years three and six if it's so important the answer is to teach us that just like like your is very important to give to somebody else is also just as important to help somebody outse to give him food is also just important the starts talking again about starts giving that's not the so what you should do the say there but how do you give to another doesn't have all these what's one of the we just learned 100 to one one piece of truma into a pile of 100 which equals how much 101 that's how how you typically the rest of the two to one should be fine one and a half to one is also fine now what there's no B in 101 what there's two ways to make a deare it says truma the way you cancel out truma the way you're able to eat truma if this grape is truma how can I eat it if it falls into a pile of 100 other grapes and it's truma I could eat it but not what let's think first second there's two kns either doesn't doesn't use the 100 to1 formula but it's another formula it's 51% in other words you need one grape this will be bottle in these three okay that's po you don't need a 100 grapes you need two grapes or what's the other option no B at all zero B you can't be m is that no that's not a thing here so says gar but if is right what say I have a way to be a little grape that's not worth aut how by using money that I already used to be and use the leftover part this portion right over here we must be talking about what case what case in the world do I have that I need to use B for my think about it when do I want to cancel Myan when it is T but I can't eat it and it's not worth a because anything else I don't need if it's not I could I could just I could be anything else why do I have to every be a piece of bring it to eat it oh I can't eat it you know why because it's t or or the other thing is what if it's a tiny little grave it's a tiny little grave I have no way to do my on it because it's less than unless than I can do my training so now I'm stuck but if it falls into a then I could eat it but according to I have a way out if is right I should use the extra money that left over in a bill in a coin that I use for my interesting style interesting story about this bill cuz people use that till this very day in something called that's how they do when you have different foods and you want to take use it on coins now there's a there's a story I once heard that someone came to and said have whatever said more actually happened to a guy I know very Well's brother the guy that didn't have children for 22 years years his brother didn't have children for 18 years and I am no so then he found out that the story buys from they never took they lied similar storyy goes turns out am no he was using to have a what is it called a subscription you pay this company money and they take care of the coins for you and you could take your Trum and every time you buy food say okay it's on my subscription they have coins they do this you know some of these coins they take partial they leave some oh whatever they do so it turns out the guy was using his father-in-law's subscription and they're M that you can't give it out to people per person that's what he decided that that's what of it's tum you can't eat it we're going to see soon about Tuma what you can do with it not do with it so it says like this this concept of says you take this half a pro the grape and put it into the money and redeem it like that that means I have a way out any time you have a way out you cannot use the concept of B there is no B in 101 give you an example um is a perfect example the new wheat that just grew before P let's say so now I have a pizza pie that got mixed in with 101 other Pizza pies it got mixed in with a r three other Pizza pies I'm saying even 100 Pizza pies it's user to eat that pizza pie why CU wait until after PES sell it wait until after P anything that's is if I could make it another here's another example two guys come to Rabbi on CHAS they have two platters of meat the RAB he tells the rabit look I have a problem one of the pieces of meat in this platter is pork fell into my CH what should I do this platter I cooked it on chavas was cooked on chavas what should I do the answer is that the platter with the is but the platter of the of the chabas you can't eat now because it's mat you have to wait until after shabas you could eat it but after sh if it wasn't you know so this is the idea of something that you could use with a he you cannot use a right now therefore you understand if is correct they can use this dollar bill to save this small gra then how in the world are you trying to to save this grape by combining it by saying oh it fell into a mixture here look it fell in with the other grapes I don't know which one they all look the same they're all green one of them is a m sh gra and I'm allowed to eat these four grapes because it's B no it's not B because anytime I could save it in another way like adding it to this bill then I can't use B so why are you telling me that my is you said is not like truma Trum with and literally arrived the majority says the okay let me try to crawl my way out of this question perhaps who told you to make that deal and say oh Myer is different than truma truma needs 101 but Myer only needs Rush maybe it means I told you before there's two options maybe zero and that's how I get out of this question that's impossible to say I'm trying to tell you that truma is more than not less I'm telling you that truma needs 100 pomegranates to one so it's not fair to say oh and even 100 doesn't work I'm trying to say how truma is more than but you telling me that can never be bottle that means is more than truma I'm giving you a list of things that truma is more severe than not less severe so that's not true on one hand we're saying that truma is less severe because truma is actually the belonging of the so here I have an example of being less s nevertheless that I have M what now come back to the question how in the world is my sh bottle in three grapes this grap is B on these three I can use's trick and put it on money here we should show it actually you can find it oh anything I could do it better I cannot use say when it's a grape or something that doesn't have A's Worth or another case and the later is going to say it's actually one case right now we're counting it as two cases this grape went into and came out that you can never redeem and can never eat you can't eat it because out you can't redeem it because it's already in your once food is in you can't redeem and the fact that it came out it doesn't help us says is right that I could take the small grape and put it on this money that I have so let him just do like and it should become on this money we're talking about a guy that doesn't have this dollar bill that has a little bit of leftover I have a guy a situation guy has half a grae where L than a and he doesn't have this so it doesn't work so let him bring other grapes here I'll bring three more grapes and this now you have a andar could have really answered but he doesn't have three more grapes okay whatever but let's say this grape that is that fell into a mixture of other grapes is already a why is it d let me see if I can find it here oh because the famous this grape inside three grapes doesn't even have to be three but just to make it nice because that's what I have this becomes it says you go after the the majority it's not okay so that's this grape is it's already so I cannot take this grape that's added to other grapes that now going back to my original question all the way in the beginning as how come you don't eat mat together with m in one sandwich and finished why the wife always says she complains eat Mar again another Kaz just do it one shot the answer is AB started talking about this that you're not allowed to combine the two things together you don't want to have the taste of the together you want to have a complete salad so then you eat Mar so why don't you do the the Min of H why just do the mat then because then is and H is only a you don't want to ruin the the with so you do mat alone you do alone and afterwards you do the together something it's similar to I'm throwing it in there because the rice don't go together what yeah just as a side note it's very to remember this that every time you eat especially according to the but just have in mind that it's the only time that when you eat you eat something like that you're not e no he's saying e whatever you do in the yeah but here in the food the but according to when you eat it's also oh the doesn't give up it's a very interesting we have very cool things that the comes up here what's de check this out the is from amarit so I haven't said in a very long time and there new guys this she and I'm in Chicago I'll tell you many years ago when I was giving Shear here in Chicago inas I gave Shear over there for eight years and I say this all the time I only had five people for eight years and I was the say means just I prepared a lot less so a guy comes over me not not from the sh and he tells me I understand something why does you have which I use today I use Nas till this very day which brings to another thought that Aras that his name is ones downstairs he donated $30,000 of garas to mdy because his goal is to get this G on on Arts SC he wants every Arts SC to have this gar with he says say people struggle with the Hebrew they're look they're ready using AR SC because they don't understand so they they don't know how to read let them at least have and I always say that my S has the and so does yours and my has and so does yours and my so why I can read without I enjoy it and I'm not embarrassed I use Nas they'll throw me out of Yesa fine on he says I understand something if you're amarit then I understand why you read with you're not Amit you're like this guy that doesn't even know how to say he doesn't even know how to say he calls itz and he's giving me if he had and I'm you know how to read it so from that day on it's called I'm a fine so amitz amitz went ahead and he has fruit and he sells fruit most they take but don't we call it what is this you bought fruit I don't know you know what we say just to be safe go ahead and so therefore deise only this grape that fell into a pile and we don't know what it is is take two and put them together no now I have to be careful because maybe if I allow that he'll come to do it without de with and then is and the one that's mixed in is the and the oh so actually I think Yoshi did something here let just find it okay here we go over he just showing I guess that there's a lot of fruit that the guy put onto this it's this this trick a lot of fruit went on to this m and now you have a little piece of fruit that's less than a Brut you also want to add it to the coin um oh so over here he's showing that a guy used two coins we're we're saying why do you use two coins take take one coin and be M you want to be you cannot be m a grape that's worth less than a PR on a coin okay so you do is you take a bunch of stuff and you it on two PRS one and a half will become a now you're going to have a half left over basically start over is ideal and then you'll have the half left over which which you see on this thing and then you use it for this gray that got mixed it again you have two PRS take fruit that's worth one and a half prut and so now I have the half of the one that has the D L one half of it is available it's not you didn't use it on fruit so with that half of use it on your fruit that you don't know what to do with this guy why is that different oh the gar is going to ask that you could do that also so thear says hold on a second said theor says this doesn't work why doesn't why does this not work sorry bring two and use one and a half whatever left over that grape on the left over doesn't work when you try to one and a halfus of fruit onto two coins it does not work why the one PR will work you can never put a half of a half of a grape on the other PR so what if you use other fruit and but that other fruit doesn't count because that goes on PR number one PR number two you're trying to be M half of it doesn't work however obviously it does work on one coin in other words if I have a bunch of fruit might I don't have to fill up the coin I'm allow to do half a coin that works but for the half a brw it doesn't [Music] work so now I have the leftover in this picture this piece of p and granite that's and but it's only worth half a together with my grape that fell into the to the to the to the mixture that's another half a the problem is my grape is a why is it the r again let's remind because this should be said it's not okay so the grae together with granite they don't go together as that's basically what he was asking I think bring a larger coin three pieces of pomegranate on a large coin and you're going to have a little bit of the coin left over the coin is worth at least $10 let's say and the pomegranates over here are not worth $10 and then you're going to have left over in that coin for this NE gra says if I allow you to do that you could do that in the in the regular world when you have a bunch of fruit but not in the case where you want to get rid of this half a PR grape why because if I allow you to use a large coin tomorrow you'll use two PR to do the same thing and two we just established doesn't work so doesn't work on a large coin next we mentioned that if this grave goes into and comes out of you can't do anything with it go back so what if he came out and so what let's just show the real quickly if I can find it here we go okay you cannot eat when it's Tom all your questions see all your questions on redeem how do I know to that you could redeem what does that mean because if I bring a grape or a bunch of grapes into your slime they're already into in your slime can I redeem them no you eat them you don't redeem them redeeming is on the way to when it's too heavy for you but if I have I could redeem it how do I know you can't carry it says no the word doesn't mean carry I can also learn it so you can't eat it oh you can't eat it see the word me eating oh sorry that's it before we get to the answer so you see that I can redeem it so if it's talking about why can't I redeem it sh we're not talking about the money we're not talking about the fruit we're talking about fruit that was bought in with SH that you cannot redeem the Turning of the sponsored by Kid Ovations in hon of my uncle official motivators in of Le foring for the learning and the words brothers the of grandfathers let him redeem the fruit that he bought with the money of something fruit that was bought fruit that was bought withy you can redeem this goes according to the cover you cannot redeem it you have to bury it so if you have to bury it then you should be able to be this because it has no there's nothing you can do with it anymore [Music] say why is it talking about a grape Tom you have to bury it went into your slime out of your slime even if it didn't go out of your slime it's Tom and you bought this fruit with money nothing to do with it we're talking about this fruit was T fruit went into your slime out of your slime we have it today situation today there's no meaning so you went into with here's a question it's not a question it's an answer if there are no walls around you cannot eat we're talking about this by the way the walls today everybody knows the walls today around are not the walls how old are the walls that we have today about 800 years or so no for the made made by the Turks whatever 800 years old there are people by the way that rent apartments in Yus in the old city of for a lot of money so that when comes they can eat the carbon p in their apartment just don't be that guy that rent apartment on the second floor it has to be grand level floors the only way could eat the PES is on ground level just letting you guys know so don't be the American Tourist I got a good apartment for R I have a bedroom for your car PES on the fifth floor we have an elevator doesn't work huh great view great view but not good you're going to be suffering there on your grave view you won't be able to eat the carbon PES be knocking on your neighbor's [Music] door but the problem is so what if the wall fell down says you need a wall for in order to eat the sh the fact that the the wall that once you go into the wall of your you're not all it you can't redeem it you can't do anything with it that is and this is not anymore this is us wouldn't make unless if he went in with a grape into he came out no good but once there are no they're not going to make let you redeem says another what was the question real quickly because it's a beautiful Su if is right that I could take this grape and put it at the end of my dollar bill whatever's left over I redeemed a bunch of fruit and that took up 95% of the bill but I have 5% that's left over I could redeem it for my half a grae if that's true that means so how in the world does do we say that a grape is a grape of when I have a way out of it with the materal says no you didn't understand he never said that it was actually one statement that what not that it's it's a different different than what you thought if this great that doesn't have a proof that goes into what's the and on that this is very easy because we already said this was a problem it came out of bring it back down so redeem the fact that you need so what if it fell down that means you can't eat it anymore period but you could redeem it why because the whole point of that once it go you cannot redeem is only we just have this right so we could do it quicker wouldn't say so I don't understand something why you telling me a case of a grave that's worth less than aut tell me the whole case when the gravee is worth aut certainly if this grape has it's worth a lot you're coming with an expensive pomegranate you walk into slim into theof the grabbed it you can't do anything about it you can't come out you can't can't do anything that's it you stuck but if it's a very piece of fruit that doesn't have a worth I would think that the the walls of don't absorb it that's why we're talking of course if it has a you ask me why it doesn't talk about a is not a of course if it's a valuable fruit the m is going to absorb it I'm telling you even if it doesn't have a you think oh the ignore it the walls ignore it no it absorbs it and you can't take it out we're almost done literally three minutes let's see what time 4 okay it says in the P that something that doesn't this is going back the truth is this should have been in the beginning of the right maybe how do I know that if this grape doesn't have a I cannot redeem it as because it say from his not every time does this work what work the Redemption of fruit into money it doesn't work on something that doesn't have a is worth it doesn't have in it right when you redeem fruit you have to redeem you have to add 25% so what's afino here if I have three grapes each one is worth h a quarter of a let's say now 30% I just say 30% of let me see the point is like this forget about these grapes the point is what is not worth a prudo the actual fruit or the 25% that I have to add to the fruit sometimes you have even in this case let's say you have um 25% less than a yeah so if each grape is worth 90 cents okay or 90% of a pruto let's say 90% brutal so the 25% how much is 25% of what is it uh 180 360 360 how much is 20 25% of 360 90 so the the fifth the 25% is not a that's one but the FR is a I have 360 I have 3.6 futs that's perfect according to one that so let's see again the fruit doesn't have a the 25% is only9 of PR that's the problem even though all the fruit is worth more than a PR it's still a problem because the 25% doesn't have okay same aru the same thing as we had right that's what we said before that if this gra is not worth the so we're going to focus on this word means enough it's not it's enough that it's enough to take this grave that's not worth of BR and put it onto this dollar bill that has a little bit left over now from the word if you're saying that we're talking about the 25% and that doesn't have a the even though the fruit itself has a since the 25% doesn't have a it's enough to throw it onto this bill the understands that it was that according to you could do this trick when when the actual fruit is worth less than aut that if it was worth more than I'm sorry that it was worth more than a of course you could do it but the is that even when the when the 25% no 25 25 when it's 25% that's the next when is 25 okay it makes sense that we're saying it's even enough when we're talking about the 25% about the fruit itself that okay so the is actually we don't have to do this but we'll just talk about it for a second because I'm going to repeat it tomorrow that's the famous question so when you look at a dollar bill so 20% of a dollar bill is 20 cents 25% is 25 do we say when the when the T says which is 20% are we looking it at it as 20% of the dollar or 20% of the final amount the final amount is a125 So 20% of that is 25 the bottom line is are we talking about 20% or 25% and we always say that in the gar language it's 20% Which in our language means 25% will'll see you tomorrow a great day thank you for joining see you tomorrow at 9:00 after the da never stops