Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
[Music]
morning welcome welcome to all the
guests welcome to all
the new guys first of all
all
a long one a difficult
one today we are starting a much easier
one a more familiar
one I'd like to
welcome like to welcome all the new guys
that were
M that are coming for the very first
time to MD y we didn't quite reach our
goal of a thousand but we got to about
700 new people which is
unbelievable and last
night by the Hebrew share we had over a
thousand new participants for the Hebrew
share so for the Hebrew we reached the
goal you guys let me down a little bit
on the
English but that's that's okay we'll
take
700 and as we usually do the beginning
of M all the guys that are that are here
and familiar you go to sleep for about
10 minutes come back we have boyi Robert
links with us big it's a
big and we have a guest from Boston sh
what's your
name weer I don't know if you guys
remember but the in Boston sent me a
beautiful set of mdy knives this goes
back two three years
he's one of the guys what's your name
you look very
familiar familiar with
the doing a little Kazar doesn't hurt to
go through some of the pros and the cons
of D because it's good to familiar
familiarize yourself with it because
people when you try to get somebody to
join the DA they will throw some of
these things to
you and when you're familiar with them
you
[Laughter]
know know what to
answer the
[Music]
ker so a lot of people tell you that is
not for me because it's too fast I can't
Rec call anything I don't retain
anything these are all goodas every
single one is a
gooda a big oneand that I encounter
especially from
people especially from people that went
to Yeshiva and went through the Yeshiva
system they say Maya said the only way
to learn is be have to learn deep this
is too P this too you don't know what
flying you're not really learning it's
not considered learning that's a big
one and
the the answer to that is they might be
right but for the most part we are
balaba we are learning and don't be that
guy and I heard this a number of
times people looked at me with all
seriousness and they said this line they
said
I only
learn it happens to be that I haven't
learned in 20 years but when I learn
it's only
be and that's what we're coming to
combat we saying no there's other ways
to learn and this is the most convenient
most consistent way to learn that I know
of and that is the
da another big problem with is that many
people have started and off the
bandwagon it's a very common thing you
get all excited you start today
start it's a tough day to start on a
Friday really it's probably the toughest
day of the week to start because you
come into shabas you come to
Sunday and for that we have a trick you
got to do this trick and over the years
I've had many fights in emails and in
person with people that they're smarter
than this trick
almost every single one of them came
back to say Hey you were right so I'm
telling you I'm warning you now don't
don't fight it
just this is for the Turning of the D
the new turning of the
D when I read it for the first time I
cried I hope I don't cry when I read it
now but you have to wait for the Turning
of the D after
that
um the trick is very very simple and it
worked for so many people and that's why
we have a very very high retention rate
the trick is that when you fall off
because you will fall off it's
inevitable that's how life is there's
the life cycles there's weddings there's
there's all sorts of there bris and
there's Le other things and people fall
off but the trick is not to try to make
it up because when you try to make it up
that's when you fall behind even more
you keep on getting to a bigger and
bigger hole the trick
is you do the D with everybody where you
find out okay we're holding you know I'm
inest now forget it I'm going now to B
that's where everybody is start and
eventually you make it up Robert links
you might have a couple plot that you
need to make up from here to there but
it's Bader right now we're starting
B Robert is the one that designed this
Bas measur this beautiful base measur he
designed it he's with us all the way
from the beginning I just haven't seen
him in a year and I'm very excited to
see him what you still with the Y
beautiful oh you oh you started from
join you know what I'll say you a quick
story since you're here we were in a
house of one of our he did
a and we're sitting there from the four
people me and no were smoing and the
whole entire it was like a the whole
entire time I'm hacking them about the D
you got to join the D you got to join
the da what are you doing this that how
much do you learn how much don't you
learn getting into their business and
hearing all these excuses we come out of
this and no tells me Ellie what a waste
of time why do you waste your time with
these guys and you know what all four of
these people are part of the da today
and a very big part of the da
right and he
says since that day he's been with us
Robert Le Robert is one of those people
so you keep on making up you
also you were there
too oh you were one of the four
people no so not Stam the editor the guy
that puts it all
together so anyways okay I take credit
for bringing you great anyway you're
going to hear a lot of people tell you
they have they have this I don't have
time these are all
excuses of why they don't do the da but
let's talk about the milus my favorite
saying I hope I coined it if not please
forgive me but it's not about the D it's
about the Y you know we have it in
English also it's not about the D it's
about the Y meaning and it's it's a nice
phrase but what does it mean it means D
is not about doing a da it's about
learning every single day and learning
consistently and we learn every single
day literally never will you find that
we do two because tomorrow is not a good
day to do she every single day most
uncomfortable day so to speak on mimer
when nobody wants to learn you're tired
you're you have a headache on P when
you're drunk on
Tish every single day of the year 365
that consistency as hard as it is that
brings a tremendous power to your day to
your life and it goes into all other
areas of your life all of a sudden you
find yourself doing mikra you start
working out you start being a better
person the whole thing now talking about
that the da don't ask me how but in
particular this she makes you a better
person how do I know because I hear it
from literally hundreds and hundreds of
people I said the other day I'll say it
again a guy flew in specifically he was
here in the share should have brought
him to the front he was here yesterday
Ellie Eli AER Ellie Eli AER he flew in
for less than 24 hours to tell me these
words he says this for the see him and
to say these words that's what he told
me I flew in to tell you you changed my
life I know you heard it a thousand
times I just want to tell you again
changed my life and then he brought that
r that he is a shy person by nature but
because he wanted to bring more people
to the DA he bang on the be after from
of hundreds of people and scream out the
D is starting a new
come join ask me if you have any
questions
so that consistency the da brings
consistently many other areas in life
and now just for a few uh
cartoons is the right way to learn
that's when he's young he's on and then
many many years later 50 years
later he's done enough gimel and this is
not good I'll tell you why this is not
good because in you get to learn what
you learn in this world and if all you
learned is one or two da that's what you
get to learn there it's going to be kind
of boring to go through the same D over
and over and over it's
K let me see what kind of sock oh same
socks he never Chang his socks this
[Laughter]
guy the other thing is it goes in one
ear goes out the other ear but you
should
know that um and I'm I'm going to fa you
guys to see even today it's the the
subway New York
Subway I don't remember anything maybe I
should read a magazine instead but that
that's the big thing what are you what
are you doing instead that's the big
question okay um what else do we have
here and this is just the uh
saying oh it's in Hebrew today but
basically um learn now uh How does it go
skip now learn uh
no what is
it
up keep up now catch up later keep up
now catch up later all right
rabai um just want to show you real
quickly one picture of the north Jersey
and Mum that happened last night we'll
show you more pictures as they come
along we had a beautiful scene for the
Hebrew speaking people in my house last
night how many people showed up Benny 80
people was a beautiful turnout M
beautiful and uh bem they all stick
together I want to show you this is
something that we do on a typical day on
on a first day of we typically don't do
it but because this is a little
different
yesterday a big sadic was killed his
name
was ziger ziger Iger he was 57 years old
and why am I telling you this first of
all look at this video this guy was on
his way into battle and what is he doing
he's learning Tyro but what was
interesting that when he got killed
yesterday he was carrying Garis the art
scr gar for he was delivering he's on
the way to deliver garas we give out
free garas that's why it touched me he
was on the way to give out those free
garas that the shatenstein printed for
theim that's what he they found the box
with him that he's a huge he's part of m
z you know this pictures with him the
zaka things every every he was in the
fire
department all
day and that's another thing a lot of
people want to accept upon themselves
extra learning now is a great
opportunity to learn extra for the for
the hostages for
the
and the par
ofes who my son rebell who's myself and
the entire on the birth of aon's
daughter Sophia
R which is by the way a huge it's every
time you have a grandchild and kid it's
a big Sim but for those of you who are
new for us it's a very very special Sim
we we had a lot of
um lot of history withon and for him to
have a kid
tremendous
the okay I don't need a tiue
it's give me a tissue please I'm just
kidding I got I got thank you yeah okay
please don't show that toone thank
you
and teaching you never know what
triggers it I've said this 20 times
already maybe more Robert fras in loving
memory
of Baltimore
Maryland in honor of our
son for the
mon mil Anonymous for this for easy
child birth his daughter and healthy
baby don't think it's too late even
though it's the first day of you could
still bring a friend you could still
tell somebody about it it's never too
late but especially today which is the
first day
oh where's your
brother he is
okay
join.com
boy say Here We Go I want to show you a
quick video that
y see clim put together didn't really
see it because it just came out late
last night you have it all right here we
go it's super ad that's why I love it
it's galic
go you're not going to believe this is
starting in just a few days yall
remember when your kids in school the
very very firstar you learn you know why
cuz it's fun
it's so join us join us B is coming up
in just few
[Music]
days
okay you're not going to believe this no
it's okay it's okay say there we believe
you jump into
this if you think about it like they
said in London like doar said so
beautifully it's only 80 hours that's
how long it'll take you to finish 80
hours of your time it's approximately 4
months make a big and have a lot of fun
on the
way you have two people holding on to a
garment doesn't necessarily mean the
towels that we wear every morning means
a garment you found in the
street a argument each one says I found
it so typically speaking in Chas when
one person is holding on to the Garment
not two so we have the concept called
I know it's a very famous concept but
maybe the is not as familiar and to know
for
this it's the burden of the other person
to to bring the proof one person is
holding on to it so it's his but since
two people are holding on to the
same so there's argument
there one says it's entirely mine other
one says it's entirely mine are we
talking about two different cases here
or it's one case they're both saying I
found it and the both saying I it's
completely mine it seems like it's one
case in fact the gar is going to say
it's two different cases it's telling us
two different
things each one makes a swears that he
doesn't have less than a half of
it
and each one swears the same
thing and they divide it evenly
so typically
speaking one must follow the other there
has to be some sort of connection
between
especially we learned sh
but what's the connection so T says the
connection is because we just finished
saying that if a person has a small ax
and he's chopping wood for somebody he
has to give the pieces you keep the
pieces if it's a larger ax he can't keep
the pieces it's a question of the vision
so we're continuing the the vision the
Rah says because in the to
the which we're talking about bakama are
right before of which we're talking
about in b
I just want to show you quickly this was
running around I got this from a number
of people so this has to do with us a
lot because it's actually our gamarra
it's a mdy gamar and it says two people
fighting over the last three gar each
one says it's his okay and now rabai for
a small
quick um 3D animation what just happened
here
that's a mdy sweatshirt does anybody
have one of those on not
really today oh you do yeah give it to
me
beautiful but you missed the thing you
all looking at
me unfortunately you're going to have to
watch this again how do I know you were
looking nobody
laughed
this guy says Kish kly okay okay okay
and then they're fighting and fighting
in front of VZ and boom
[Laughter]
Oh anyways fighting over
this thank
you no
no it's a little out of control
similar but different so we have it over
here two people are fighting over a
sweatshirt this guy says the entire
thing is mine and the other one says
half of it is mine so in other
words the one that says half it half of
it is mine
admits that the other half is the other
guys it's not his so the whole argument
is on the white part on half that's the
whole argument and therefore the is very
different
he's going to take three quarters why
because he's arguing over a half the
whole arguments is on half so they're
going to divide that half so turns out
that he gets three quarters and
therefore he should swear make a that he
doesn't have less than three
parts he make that not getting that it
doesn't own less than one
quarter this guy takes three and this
guy takes a quarter great
question the is there
[Music]
beautiful
okay
okay so
the question is let me ask you a
question if the whole argument is not on
the red it's only on the white so why is
the guy that says the whole entire thing
is mine why does he have to make a on
three quarters there is no argument on
three quarters the argument is only on
half on a quarter so let him swear that
at least one quarter is mine the other
guy at least one quarter is mine that's
it why does he have to swear on the red
part also which the other guy admits
that is his it's a good question no
so the answer
is one of the
answers that we're concerned that if he
doesn't swear on the three quarters he
might just go over to random person
start grabbing things that are not his
he'll add to what is really his so
there's also something called the Gil sh
so we make him make sh on
everything another problem is that t
brings up here is why is it that the
person that says says half is his he
should be believed because he's being
he's being very honest he could also say
the whole thing is mine the fact that
he's being honest and he's saying half
his is he should be believed that's
called a MIG as a MIG so let let's
believe him that he's that he's saying
the truth that half is his say t because
he's trying to take away from the other
person you do not use a MIG to take away
from another
person excuse
me
what yeah but that's something else
there's no over that's say you owe me
money he's not this not a sense
says now it's the same idea same exact
case basically just in a different
format two people are riding on top of
an
animal oh I have a picture how it looks
exactly it's count
interesting here two individuals riding
horse it's the same idea two people are
on top of the animal or one person on
top one person is leading the Miss is
telling us that a guy that leads and the
guy that rides it's the same thing
you're still controlling the
S same thing as we had in the each one
is arguing each one says the animal's
completely mine
each one swears he doesn't have less
than a half when they divide the animal
or divide the monetary value of
the if they admit that each one owns a
half seems like there's no
great we'll see everything in the says
[Music]
the
here we go you want to see it inside
this is I mean even brings the words but
it seems like the same
case now just to explain if you knew to
to or you forgot
it's the gar is written in a very very
special format it's written in a format
of a of a rebi to talm a back and forth
a question and answer sometimes the
questions are not the strongest
questions in the world but they're there
for the format and to bring a point out
if this was
a would bring this case and say there's
two cases here it's like this it's like
this or whatever it is the is trying to
show how from the mishna we understand
that we're talking about two separate
cases it cannot be one case and goes
through all the steps I'll prove it to
you that it cannot be one case although
it seems like like it's one case if we
were just to learn
it the same guy that says I found it
says the whole thing is mine one case
let's go home but that's not what's
going on it's two completely two
separate cases and each case has a to
it says
the why do I need to say this whole
lengthy discussion this one says it's I
found it I found it I think the whole
thing is M just say either each one says
I found it or each one says the whole
thing is mine says you're right fact
it's one case now we're in the we think
it's one case that what it's
really he's saying one sentence I found
it the entire thing is mind the big
problem is that doesn't say that it
says it says four times it's not like
you're saying as symbol as you're saying
it's one sentence it's mine I found it
and it's completely
mine
okay so just say that part I found it
and I'll know from that that the entire
thing is mine there's a story Bo the guy
was on a train in Belgium and he was
kind of bored and he got on his knees he
looked over the
cheer and he couldn't believe it he saw
a gold ring with a
diamond so he reaches down he can't get
to it so he looks at his friend the
basketball player 6'4 you remember he
has these long lengthy skinny long arms
he says do me a favor get me my ring I
just found the guy goes it's the
ring and then he's about to give it to
him he starts thinking wait a minute why
should I give it to
you I'm not your I didn't do it because
you asked me I I found like guy says no
I saw it I found it what do you mean so
who's that
like what's that like who gets to keep
the
ring the basketball player it's POS it P
it but he know about it he didn't know
about it the other guy saw at
first who the first
guy could he could take a stick he get
this that he'll get he just ask so
says and then you of course once you say
the story you can mention AB
rottenberg's story
Journeys
that this guy it's a beautiful story we
got to say it this couple got married
and on the night of the the K lost her
ring she came the joke of the family
people made fun of her they called her
different
names
and they were walking few months later
they're walking and the husband put his
hand in his coat over there and he and
he found the
ring and
uh so of course they told the family and
they were all excited and everybody made
fun of him he started making fun of this
guy it was the joke for years until many
many years later the the the wife she
found the original ring hidden somewhere
and she realized that her husband in
order to take away the busha
from his wife he just made a copy and uh
he took that bua and he took those names
for all those years
okay
says you're asking me should just say
the first part the
red shouldn't say the green just say the
red
people like to say especially kids I
found it what do you mean you found it
how did you find it you saw it that's
different with looking at something
alone you're not you have to acquire you
have to lift it
up I would think that even if it doesn't
reach my hand I just see it I should be
just by seeing
it so therefore the mishna continues and
says the green
to teach us that by looking at it alone
you're
not so I want to tell you something I
heard this from my good meni sitting
right over here this individual right
over here he told me a good V he said
you know this Baba which means the first
Baba B the middle Baba bab the SEC the
last Baba he says no you also look at it
as it's
middle of all the bubas it's fun it's
it's easy we're familiar with it all
our lence beelman sent me a whole email
of 30 RAB that he learned by and he
learned all these thank you to this rean
this re this rean this re all every time
every word I'm going to learn and I'm
going to remember
you so he
says but it's not good enough to be oh
just take the gamar I got a free gamar
put on a shelf I was kind you have to
acquire it and what does that mean
means that
sometimes you come home at 1:30 in the
morning get into your PJs you snuggle
into bed it's allach you're about to
fall asleep and all of a sudden you know
that knock on your head
hello hi you forgot to do the
da tomorrow I'm already in bed tomorrow
you get out of the bed and you do it on
three and a half speed whatever it is
but did
it that's that's to acquire it that's to
to say okay now I have a this I didn't
just see it I did something to be
Co and I have to tell you this B now
it's not it's also the first day and I
don't like to go into these things on
the first day but being that meni told
me this V and seven and a half years ago
I sat with meny in the B Med we Shar the
same seven and a half years ago he said
Ellie I want to do what you do I don't
want to be a diamond dealer anymore I
want to spend more time
learning I forgot the name of the Su
what was the name of the Su what is it
called when they they they put the trees
away you don't even remember yourself
we'll get there and ding somewhere and I
said yeah yeah yeah sure uhhuh yeah you
just continue with you Di and he sold
his business he bought some real
estate but here's a here's an example
right in front of us a person who spends
the entire morning learning
to hello I should take the every day you
got to share some of this bush also this
guy a bu
too all right so anyways he sits with b
and he learns over here in the morning
and can you can make a change if you
want to it wasn't it wasn't the worst
time in the world to get into real
estate in Bish seven and a half years
ago you did
okay says
gar
could you say that that when I found it
means I saw
it the word to find means that you
acquired it in your hands so let me ask
you a question and if you really really
know the answer don't even answer when
was the last time you saw
this the word means that it came into
your
hand not not
you okay so don't be
embarrassed we had this less than a week
ago word for word in the gamar word for
word and like I said sometimes it goes
in one ear goes out the other literally
word for word this so you look in the
side at the end
of so what's going on over there is that
the is talking about if you found an
item that's owned by a idol worshipper a
non-jew you're not to give it back so
says but maybe it means only if you look
at it and you you can pass by you don't
have to pick it up and deal with it but
what if you took it into your possession
do you have to give it back then says no
because means that you acquired it you
took it into your possession and still
it's a only to to a
Jew you see the word means that you you
picked it up you're not just looking at
it say you're right
is right when the says it actually means
when you acquired it you took
it but
our he's talking like human beings like
regular what's the vernacular what how
do people say when people say you found
it I found it I found the house what
does it mean I found the house you
picked it up you saw it you heard about
it so mean you saw something and
therefore we're going to tell you you're
not you don't acquire just by looking at
it
[Music]
when he sees it he says I found it even
though he didn't it didn't come to his
hands just by seeing it you would think
you would think
that that's why the M continues with the
green words to tell us
that just looking at it does not
acquir and so just say just say the
green
typically speaking in the in the rest of
the the rest of the talks about so think
okay over there you could acquire it by
seeing it only by us in our
Miss so it says both the red and the
[Music]
green from the extra wording here
teaches us for the rest of the you
cannot acquire something just by looking
at it as
the so finally we said we said the whole
it's talking about one case but how can
you say that it's one
case look at all
those so it can't be one
case and some people say it's the person
named says mean just
anonymous there's two cases here finding
an
item and purchasing an item sometimes
two people purchase the same it I'll
tell you
story I know we're L I'll say it really
quick you heard the story but if not if
you knew when I was a b one of my
friends said there's a guy from Berlin
getting married and he lives in Belgium
we have to do a Mitzvah we have to go to
his wedding nobody's going to his
wedding I can't afford it he say I'll
tell you how we afford it there's the
Boss suit outlet in stutgart
Germany and over there they sell boss
suits for two three hundred bucks you
know how much a Boss suit is worth it's
worth thousands ker I said okay sounds
like a great idea I went to Manhattan I
saw a store selling it for thousands of
dollars so I put up signs of mendon's
pizza that's the one place I remember I
put up different
places big kman sell the suit for $400 I
make like a 100 bucks a suit if I sell
10 suits
I'll 10 people foolish enough to give me
400 bucks in advance and I took the
money and I flew to Germany with this
guy we get the stutgart and the facto is
there and I couldn't believe it hundreds
of people in line waiting to get into
the factory what is going on there the
factory opens people start running like
babies running I have a list I have to
get my suits I have a my
friend the whole thing so I started
looking but the problem is it wasn't in
English it wasn't in American sizes
European sizes and everybody gave me 38
and 42 and over here it's 99 and I don't
know what it gets there there's a whole
chart fight I get my suits and I'm like
my final suit I come back to my pile
it's
gone so I look around real quickly I see
a nice German good Midas walking around
with my pile I said it's my pile he says
no you put it down I said it's mine kids
are all
fight
M and then he says you know you could
have it but maybe you could sell it to
me I'll buy I'll give you another
hundred bucks I said if there's not
there's no other suit in your size no I
need a black suit I'm performing tonight
in a concert I need a black suit I said
I'm sorry it's
for and I can't sell it to you this what
happened was when I got back the puts on
the suit and the sleeves are up to here
and the suit is to the ground it look
like a frck what happened I told he's a
very slim guy and I told the lady he
needs like a 36 I don't know she's 36
now yish in German everything is the
opposite you say the small number and
the large number so instead of saying
48 which
is she
said 84 you need 84 84 so I got him a
size 84 so this guy got a Frack for his
so I said forget it let's give it to
somebody else let's sell he says no I
need a boss I only want a Boss suit so
what are you he says don't worry I'm
going to take it to the Taylor kid I
come to this and I couldn't believe my
eyes couldn't believe my
eyes you know how suits have a pocket
over here his pocket was on the bottom
of the suit right over here not joking
he she left the packet the tailor she
just cut cut cut and she but the packet
was over there and he's like he's
flashing suit look boss boss it his boss
the wholeass he's bossing okay fine
the we're talking about two people that
bought the same item and the gar is
going to tell us that they both pay for
it's not exactly like my story I was I
don't know
what I put in a pile it didn't pay yet
Hally maybe that guy could have taken
it but the sa is talking about a
completely
story
says
sponsor I I'm not going to cry now so
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unbelievable say we need both cases
and the person is means to rationalize
yourself every a we do is a
rationalization people steal they only
steal when they rationalize they say
that guy is so wealthy he doesn't care
what does he care or I have something
better to do than that guy let me do
this if you think hasem really cares if
I do this and this they
rationalize and over here there's a
rationalization and he says he found it
big deal so I'm going to take it from
him he didn't lose anything he almost
came into money now he didn't
come so therefore I put I invoke
he's not going to want to
lie but when it comes to buying and
selling literally by the story with my
suit what am I going to do I don't have
a suit where you going to find the suit
you have to go somewhere else you have
to start
being so there there is no T oh what did
he lose he lost a lot he he has to go
and and work hard to find another suit
go to another boss
place maybe he shouldn't
shouldn't
oh maybe no if I don't see the case of
buying and selling so I would say only
over
there
rationalization we both paid for
it listen I really need it for my
concert let me buy I'm going to take it
no that guy caught it
firstes let him go to another place let
him but he'll still get another suit
he's not going to lose that
completely but when you find the a ring
can't see oh let him go another place
and find the ring there is no other ring
it's one M that's
it maybe you don't invoke you only inv
when a person rationalizes he's not a
bad guy he's just rationalizing give him
a little sh back off from his
rationalization but when a person is not
rationalizing he's a real bad person
he's doing you can't give him a because
he's gonna lie we don't want people to
do I need both cases ask the simple
question
typically speaking a seller has an in in
one person is not believed you need two
people but you could trust a seller he
has a special we gave him Special cover
and what's the word neas we gave neas to
he's believed I sold him and that's
usually when he's holding on to the over
here he's not even holding on to it we
still ask him who gave you the
money here the
proves he took money from both but he
doesn't remember who gave it him first
who gave it to him in
will first first guy one guy gave it to
him
willingly one guy like put in his pocket
without without
asking and I don't know who did what now
we're going to go through a few
beautiful sugas including tomorrow we
touched upon some of
them in but it's great and if you're new
to this it's
great
say perhaps the mishna is not like Banas
so I want to show you this real
quickly there was a
great and he says that when he came to
America from Europe he
was why because he learned this very G
with the the Americans and when he read
this G they all burst out laughing and
he realized that they thought he said
bananas bananas and he he said such aim
such babies I'm teaching babies here
bananas made him and he realiz he's in
America he's in America anyways
says Banas Lov it he was laughing his
head off you guys just don't get the
joke
oh so here is a concept in ch
called the shopkeeper with his little
notebook here's a picture of his
notebook when he writes things down now
we're talking about a shopkeeper and
we're talking about a worker and it goes
like this there's three people actually
there's the employer there's the worker
and there's a shopkeeper the employer
tells his worker instead of me giving
you cash for all your work you did this
week go to the shop and buy up all your
groceries I'll take care the bill he
goes to the shopkeeper he says by the
way when my worker
comes here in it's very very everybody's
familiar with it you have a a bill you
go your kids go we used to have a bill
for mdy and all of a sudden it was
40,000 shek a month we had no idea
what's going on milk is only a th
whatever you have these bills so you
tell the shopkeeper you take care of
schy schy takes care of the whatever at
the end of the month the shopkeeper
comes to the employer and says okay pay
me up your worker came and spend 10,000
she so okay the problem is the worker
comes to the employer and says you have
to pay me for this month he says I
thought you went to the shop he says no
I never made it to the shop went to the
shop and the shop guy says no so now we
have a problem here one person is lying
either the worker or the shopkeeper they
both want money from the
employer so tanak says the is both of
them swear the problem is says bananas
you can't both swear because one of them
is going to swear falsely 100% one of
them is going to swear falsely and to
swear falsely is the worst thing in the
world people don't even swear when it's
true they rather pay the money than to
swear when it's EMS why would they swear
when it's false why would we invoke
that's guaranteed to be a problem we
make a when you have a suff he might lie
and the will force him not to lie
says cannot be and our cannot be and our
can be keeps on going through all these
why because he
says somebody's going to be lying here
both swear one of them is swearing
false over there by the shopkeeper and
the worker somebody's
lying over here it's possible to say
here is a case that not everybody's
lying they both saying the
truth both of
them lifted it up
together okay says the gar
it's possible yeah it's possible both
grabbed at the same
millisecond okay fine different
story maybe
our
what
yeah how how's it okay let's go will
afterwards is
good now check this
I'll show you this case and no this is
a classic case of M meaning without
anybody seeing the story we don't have
video we don't have any eyewitnesses
zero who over here owes money to check
this out there's a cow oops sorry went
through it too fast
no yeah this is a story in
bakama here's somebody's cow here's
another individual's bull
one thing's for sure the bull gored the
cow the issue is that there's a little
baby dead on the side and the question
is when exactly was the baby born right
before the cow was
gored or after was it caused by the bull
or wasn't it was not caused by the bull
at all so that's a question that we'll
never know the answer to that's so what
do you do when you never you can never
figure it out nobody swear How could
somebody swear oh I swear uh you're you
can't swear you don't know what happened
we're not there's no question that you
can't swear so what do you do he
says you divided evenly the owner of the
ax has to pay without
a so it can't be him because in our case
that they're both arguing we don't know
what the answer is let them divide it
but without
a you going tell me it goes according to
hey he what does that
mean
if say you need
a so what if you need a so in our case
in our Mish either it should be without
a or just leave it there until
comes but according to ra it's no better
we didn't gain anything according to ra
you wouldn't do AA
with a either without a or you just
leave it until Mia
comes no it makes more sense to go
according
to it could go better it makes more
sense it fits
with when there's a bull and an axe
nobody grabbed anything nobody's holding
on to anything just who not no one sorry
one is holding on who's holding on the
owner of the ax he's holding on to his
own money you want to extract money from
his pocket you want him to pay 50% to
the owner of the of the cow but not both
of them are holding on to
nevertheless that's why say you the
owner of the cow prove
it when both are holding on to it
equally so divided down the middle
with
swear so it makes more sense it goes
like it fits nicely with RAB
says it doesn't fit so nicely
with if there's only one person holding
on to his money by the the owner of the
ax you divide it without swearing
without
a according to certainly you should
divide it without swearing why does the
say you have to make
a in a where you where do you divide
without a when both are uncertain the
owner of the cow the owner of the bull
they're uncertain see
div when it comes to two people that are
certain it's mine the whole thing is
mine then you have to swear
with without even when both are certain
M how can our say that you have to make
a sh he's saying even holds even when
you're certain you don't make says you
do
make scary word but not so
scary was talking about in a case where
there's a loss a monetary loss what does
the word d mean and that's such a great
word in English in in yes or in yish in
Hebrew there a of money there's a loss
of
money so by the animal dead on the side
somebody's losing money somebody's going
to lose money
here by a find you found something you
didn't lose anything so okay so you're
going to go home now with the same
amount of money you had a minute ago you
thought you made a million dollars you
thought you found a $10,000 ring so you
didn't it's not a loss of money also by
buying so I didn't get the suit but I
got my money back there's no
loss
no no so he would need a according to it
fits right into the mishna you would
need a when there's a l there's no but
in our since there's no L's
no you need
a in other words one of them is going to
lose money with this dead
cow says like another addition to the
question it's to say 100% this guy
deserves his money 100% this
guy since we don't know what to do you
divided
without but over here where it's
possible that both of them lifted up
this garment simultaneously both of them
own half like you should divide it
without swearing without a
says
by the way this year is at 8:30 and in
Hebrew at A4 to
10 not to say that this sh in English is
going to be hour and 50 minutes just to
give the English people time to get
out right we have a special sh here
really it should be without a at all but
we are concerned for something like this
let me show you real quickly this kind
of thing a guy goes over to a random
person start shpping his stuff hey it's
mine we don't want people to start
fighting with everybody so you say you
know what sh time according to shouldn't
be a but in this case because we don't
want people to start grabbing things
from other
people that everybody should go and grab
the Garment of his friend therefore they
invoke the
special have a wonderful day we'll see
you tomorrow
night good
[Music]
job