Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 64 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning I'm in New York and learn through your Hebrew soon after they're available online and this wants to know when they're available they're always available good evening R my name isim e from Lakewood New Jersey want to share with you a story which I today I was shocked I had tears of joy in my eyes I'm the one who's learning Broast by listening to Yer I'm in the HVAC business today I went to look at a job in a special school called school school for children with hidden intelligence as I was walking into the room I saw a few of the B sitting by a huge computer screen and they pressed the remote and your good morning Shear started playing the morning sh started playing you had to see the happiness on their faces when you started the sh with good morning boy say ah I saw the excitement on their faces some were making motions with their thumbs up as if they were sitting your sheer and learning the da had a smile on my face I had tears when they saw my smile they stopped the shear replayed it from the beginning to show me the good morning boy say ah one boy yelled out to me this is an Israel keep up your great work Bo say this mon shabas is getting together in Brooklyn preer MAV Mala New York Pizza ah Kimu at 11:45 p.m. the shear is at 12:15 a.m. fresh pizza and Sushi location manri some m is 1301 it's in Poma no I'm kidding it's in bar Park Brooklyn 1301 East 27th Street the corner of Avenue M no sponsorships are available RSVP this is from D address huh oh Manchester is also getting together this m shabas d dress wants to know is it just my imagination or does the robber resemble no I'm fix go back the coil of the month sponsored by Anonymous from it looks like n's son okay it's true this is true it looks like no son the yeah the of the month sponsored by Anonymous from Lakewood in honor ofer Mal as they said as M kiss from hem in one day we weren't doing so well we're still not doing great MD as a whole terms of money we never had a m like this but we like someone like how are we going to pay the don't worry welcome so this Anonymous from Lakewood stepped up but also an anonymous from Manchester EMS I don't know who it is from Manchester this one I do know Manchester just showed up and he gave $12,700 without being asked not garnished on the day that we most needed it all that come from and for your Relentless commitment to MD and we be all those few thousand injur and some of them are injuries that are lifelong injuries should have and the hostages should be freed in the memory of from is is Robert here today what happened to him so somebody should tell him I wanted to leave a message that somebody sponsored somebody Anonymous gave $12,700 in memory of B from anonymous imag who joined the she at the beginning of 10,000 I did today some of the guys from the K are going I believe today they do a test on some of the and I think you get like a thousand Sheck you have to sign up in advance so some of the guys are going I said lvx are invited yes there's a lot of LVS there Jacob in honor of oer Shimon many he grow to learn and teach sh again start of the month Anonymous for the for easy child birth of his daughter and a healthy baby we're here in middle of the of six lines from the bottom so Dr Factor asked yesterday in middle of she he yes if we learn from SE sheep we learn that even someone who steals a bird has to pay kful so why doesn't the T say bird why does it say sheep and from sheep you learn bird so I don't know what I answered him but I thought about a little bit more and I think that's today Su on a nutshell basically the t is not a the doesn't tell us ABC we say every single day at least three times what does that mean it's very vague and we know you go to any country in the world and our and look exactly the same how do you know they have to be square and how do you know they have to be black and they have to have that four pares comes from this without the we don't have anything it's it's a riddle a lot of theim are very vague that's one case it says set we learned this it's not that the made the stuff up was taught on SII given from generation to generation to explain the P today is a classic da of D it happens once in a while and what we're going to learn is we're going to be better at CL for instance yesterday right after Shear the the the Hebrew one so Dave shman came over over to me and he said I remember we learned cl cl and uh he was referring to this Su where Yoshi did a whole thing with the all the foods from a food truck and then he had the re and the Mi where was a nozer and he remembered it he remembered the Su based on the the pictures that we had and everything else and said oh M seems like we learned it yesterday so every single day we're supposed to be saying this some of us are in Zoom then some of us are smoing them but there's 13 rules how you dire the right because the is vague and you have to so today we're actually going to learn we had yesterday B yesterday and then is what we're going to be focused on in red think about it we say fast what in the word are you saying is there a difference between a cloud and a pratt is the the difference between a pratt and a cloud and the answer is they're exact opposites why are the exact opposites because think about it we'll go straight into here I just want to show you as that D CLA means everybody's welcome come in everything PR is very no nobody come in so think about it if the ti starts off with a claw and then goes to a pratt so the to is saying General it's a generalization and then it's very very specific and it narrows it down to one thing one thing only for instance in our Su we're talking about K somebody that steals has to pay double so it seems like from the T steal anything you have to pay kful and then the T says sh just the ax so it won't mean anything else but an axe only in an axe you would have to pay careful luckily the T continues with another CLW and it expands it but if it was the reverse if it started off with a pratt and ended off with a claw it would be the exact opposite we start off with the sh and then we go TOA then it means everything in the world You' be so you see it's the opposite going from everything to only one thing in the entire universe no computers you on stealing a bike or a car or or diamond ring you're not but if it would be the opposite you only on Ax and then the says but everything that you steal that's every single thing in the world so let me ask you R what happens when you have a CL a PR and a CL there's a sandwich then what happens oh then hold on let me just show you this one so the huge difference if it's Cloud Pratt on the right then it excludes everything and if it's Pratt CL it's Mar but what if it's cl cl then you make a combo it's it's not you don't you don't exclude everything and you don't include everything it's in between you hear that's the beauty here Cloud PR CL VIPs only then you go you you say what is the Pratt it's a ax it's a set has to be similar to them it's a lot a lot of stuff but have to be similar we learn from the Pratt okay so that's what we're going to be learning today so so if you're going to be saying every day you should just know have some basic understanding what's going on here okay so now we go to this so yesterday we learned this two here we're actually going to be talking about three today and we had two sheas in these say if you will find the GH so it seems like when we read it without knowing without being seems like if you find the Thief meaning I'm not the thief if we find another guy who's the thief he must pay has to pay so here we have a great P that teaches us that you pay kful if you are a thief the P right afterwards is not talking about a thief there's another guy who has to pay c a guy that lies he received an item to watch so he never stole it he's a nice guy he sure I'll watch it for you then he decided to keep it for himself that's a he's claiming that it was stolen because if he claims that it's stolen he doesn't have to pay for it he gets to keep it but he has to swear that he didn't steal it that was stolen and then we catch him and then he has to pay so now we have according to this the second and about two separate things is talking about a g he PS is talking about a guy that says he's a g but what if and are talking about the same exact thing that's according to Bri number one so we don't have a source that tells us that a real ghav pays everybody knows in we learned the real G pay but we don't have a source for it what's the POS both of theim are talking about who's claiming that he's we discuss why you need but but at the end of the day we don't have a we don't have a source so let's start from six lines from the bottom GH if you say is talking about a real GH of SH now I have a source for for are talking about the same exact thing it's not even talking about a realov how do you know that has to here that's the first rule inish yeah and this is funny it doesn't say in the T that a GH of has to pay C it just says that if you claim that you're a ghav that it was stolen you have to pay so certainly a real GH would have to pay a regular well that can't be why take a look at this it says in that he has to swear has to go to and swear and make a but we know that a real ghav doesn't have to swear how we're going to even discuss it today but a real GH doesn't have to swear so how could you learn a real ghav from somebody who claims that he's a Gham or claims that it was stolen you can't learn one from the other you can't make it if a guy who didn't even steal it he just claimed that it was stolen he has to pay kful when does he pay kful if he swore falsely then he has to pay kful so certainly a guy that stole it he went into somebody's house and stole it but he doesn't have to swear so maybe you're paying C because you swear a guy that really stole it didn't swear so you can't learn oh so the whole day today we're going to be dealing with how do you know that a real ghav pays C how do you know so we have says the so here we have now just want to tell you that when you read this it's actually very very simple and it's things that we did yesterday just the L has a very interesting way of of writing things almost like like a little bit of a riddle a little bit different than what we used to okay so before we see have to see the that he's referring to we were talking about he says no right before that is let's read the if you shall find find the the object that was stolen and then the gives us a bunch of examples four things now maybe it's only these items maybe it's how do you know everything so that's the G typical as we learned yesterday no it can't mean only this and we had all these maybe something that goes on has a each one has something special maybe other items computers and bikes not you don't have to pay careful so let's see it inside so it goes like this here let me just show you how Yoshi put it together on the top are all the five things that it says in the the the the pratts the the very specific things that the says so says the here so we have two things two out of the five on the bottom sha and from that sh why say gvaa means everything oh so it means anything that you could carry you could lift up it's it's movable it's inherently valuable it has intrinsic value call whatever you want it has value so everything's included if you just see these two things maybe it has to be something what could you bring on the there's two categories there actually three going to discussing two categories it's either larger animals like a a cow a bull and the smaller animals sheep goats only things that you bring you have to pay I would think what other categories missing you already said Shar there's one other category called the smaller animals wait a minute say that can't be it can't be that from the word I'm bringing I'm telling you that small animals yes why it says look it's on the top of the list it says so what am I going to learn from the worda if not smaller animals oh the RAB is called Everything so you don't need here so we're going to show what he did but it does say in [Music] the so I'm going to learn from the word Robert I hope you're feeling okay don't give us already I just yeah so a guy from Manchester Robert I wanted to leave you a voice note but whatever guy from man donated $122,700 10,000 and so I said his name and everything is anonymous for Manchester maybe he knows you maybe I don't know who he is so I don't know is still in in in AOS and doing all right so so why did it say so so now we erase it doesn't have to be something that you have to bring on that that could that's anything okay so now we're holding still so say these three things wait a minute says still have something special about them that they have something called the first board you have to you have to redeem or it's I've you don't have to redeem you have to give it to the so what else could you bring that's not a not a but has the only I can think of says is donkey but that also you see how it's like a little bit there a lot of extra words there why it's already in the look at the top of the list it says therefore the word comes to tell us everything says okay we're doing the same thing over and over and over so say four out of the five so you don't even need so what's missing you don't need the word everything's included all objects in the world I would think that you have to it has to be something that that that lives a living creature so it's com to include uh camels Lions dogs you steal one of those you're also so the bottom line is we already said we already said things that are alive so what so what am I going to learn from I can't learn from the word something has to be alive because I learned that from so the called This is the end of the BR so finally we have five words we learn five different things we could have thought to take out this to take out that so at the end of the day it includes everything that what bottom line what anything you steal you have to pay double so you're asking me according to the m that says Z are both talking about toov and not a real GH so how do he know that a real GH has to pay the answer is from that we just read all thing from that I learned that a regular GH of pays no what you move into somebody's building how did the Nazis steal our houses in German I don't know how they did so well we're going to get there it excludes that you don't pay if you steal someone that's not movable yeah so now I'm just G to go back onto what we just said say the word and I'll know everything hold on did I didn't even do all these but okay we could just go ahead boom boom boom okay fine okay now look at the pausing for a second says what comes first the word the worda what is that is a cloud everything sh is a pratt based on what we learned in the beginning of this year if you have a cloud and then a pratt you're extremely extremely limited to what just a just a sh so let's go let's let's repeat what we what we said in the if it says if it said and then it said well time out doesn't say and then to make a PR and then a cloud to to include everything the opposite it says huh that looks more like this you have a you have a CLW and a pratt on the right that's bad news now you limited to kful in only one case in the entire world if you you steal a bull but if you steal a goat not and if you steal a computer no so this reminded me of this happened to me a number of times including myself I'm a vict I myself I'm guilty of this like somebody goes to comes back he says told me why do you have a beard so I told him that says you don't have to have beard and then I you push him a little bit it's like I didn't really tell him about the I wanted to after I left I thought about it like yeah I should have and if I if I would have said it would been Gish huh you know what I'm talking about word I would have I would yeah I was this close but I was too shy but in his mind he had a whole conversation back and forth and he got him good laughed a lot meanwhile said Bo got out of there okay so the says I wanted to say sh first and afterwards been galic okay gr it didn't happen exactly like that it happened the opposite and now we're stuck with just the shark but more the gar is really saying why doesn't it's saying the tah this way it could have said Shai first and then Geva and everything would have been great but that doesn't fit into the words of the gar it doesn't fit into Thea why you can't say that you can't say why because you said it afterwards you're saying oh is special it goes on the that that wouldn't be a problem if a is on the why because immediately afterwards you want the word to appear and that would be a cloud that would be a generalization and then the the the law is the rule is if you have the the at the end the generation then it would include everything it wouldn't have to be just something that goes in so the BR that asks you this question oh it has to be something shows you there never even thought it's exactly like we thought it's exactly like we thought that first comes the worda like in the second comes the word Char and it's a very specific thing then then we have the question so then why do you think it was it was a generalization why do you think there's a cloud to include everything later on it says what's the rule the rule is that if you have a CL a you're limited to only one item okay so so it goes like this just get past here you do see in the P it says the word right at the end it says is saying the's question now is on the right it says G then says so we have a stop sign we got we don't have anything we we're stuck with just a sh just a sh you pay says no no no you don't understand does that you have to add the word at the end and when you add the word at the end then all of a sudden becomes a lot more generalized it becomes a CL becomes a sandwich you havea means all types of things is very specific living things but it's it's very it's it's more than a sh might not be bikes the is going to say because it has to be alive we'll see but thear now understands it's no it's everything everything that's metal let's not go into specifics it means something that's alive something that you can lift up put in a truck and it has intrinsic value okay so there was a m similar to the m I said the other day about two thieves but now we're talking about ton okay ton came to a city they want to try out to be a Rob prob there's one one of them was a genius M was a genius he said he's going to come he's going to smell at the situation and he's going to prepare a speech on the spot the other guy was was not very was wasn't that smart he worked really hard hard worker prepared for a very long time prepared a great speech a really powerful speech a very a lot of lumus a lot of this he practiced many many times he practiced brother of his family he had himself recorded he had pros come and tell him how to do it and how kids are everything is great he takes the speech writes it down types it off puts it in his in his pocket goes goes to the city the genius he was curious to see what the guy's going to talk about so when he went into the bathroom for him and he pulled out his his notes and he sees the whole speech came he couldn't believe it what a unbelievable speech but the guy's you know photographic memory so he memorized the whole speech and the following morning he asks if he could speak first so he speaks and he he says over the guy's speech word for word he steals his entire speech D was very impressed very impressed now this guy is sitting there can't believe it he's going crazy he realized what happen he gets up and he says after a speech like you just heard there's nothing I could add there's nothing no speech in the world would do justice to what what you just heard the only thing I could do is let me explain a little better and let me explain it that everybody will understand it maybe I'll add a couple of things and he goes ahead and he says over the entire speech from beginning to end word for word with a little bit a little juicier a little bit and now everybody understood it so he's finished the speech and they said wow what an anov he had a speech he came prepared he dropped the speech and cover this not that he explain it much better than the first guy now everybody understands it and he added his little his little two cents here and there he said it beautifully very they hired him this is a m for this kind of sug has no sh to anything let's go v no what happened is r r says no I'm just going to say over everything that we just said so we have a bunch of freebie now it's everything we just said I'm just going to add a little spice I'm going to add the word life I'm going to add some life to it and it's basically the same thing that we learned but with the word we'll get it done no it's a it's really a so the says but that's a problem so if you look at the at the the charter you want to take G in the beginning on the left side in the beginning in the middle at the end now have a cl cl if it was just at the end you're limited to one item for K but if you have you you're not limited anymore it's very very generalized it's just generalization specification generalization it's not a re re where you beat everything but it's there's a lot of stuff here as the first is means everything everything means only a only livestock only animals so so it's not a true Cloud PR Cloud they're very different says don't don't forget who we talking about talking about he's okay with that he's okay with a cloud that doesn't match the other Cloud okay says but but at the end of the day the T had this problem we have another problem let's go back to the P for a second look it's a double it could have said if you shall find in his hand the stolen object that we need to figure out what's going on what is that you know the is going to tell us that is a CL a is a cloud is another cloud and all those other words going between okay CL let's get there it should just say should say these three specific things and everything's included so now remember we had the is going over again maybe has be like a a that you could bring so we're going to add that it also includes a that goes on you can't do that called over includes everything okay say four things we had this right do you need to see the charts you don't need to see the charts here boom we'll just do this chart everybody can see the whole thing we have the five things on top and every time it says G it adds another [Music] thing maybe it has to be something that you could have a Lions don't have camels don't have oh but what are you GNA add there's only one item I could remember that's a donkey also has but that's impossible it's already in the it's one of the five things on top then what do you do with the word it's extra is called over everything in the world oh say all five now you see what R did added the word before we didn't have yeah is like that second he said the same exact thing just adding a little bit here a little bit the word that's [Music] it wait a minute so so if it said adds even things that are live what are you gonna add other live things like lions and camels but it says what you do with the word what is that going to add the everything in the world oh and finally says what am I gonna do with the dou that's a great question what I do with says the Turning of D used to be sponsored by Jonathan stansky so we have because there's a bomb question called over you when you have a cl cl what word teaches you that you have to add stuff M from the second CL so if we just just to simplify it slightly here this guy right we have what's giving us the right to to move forward and do more if we just have the word we're very limited so what made us go big time and generalize more the word we have a [Music] problem it says it has to be alive then what you gain by this whole Cloud if you want to include everything says life so we have another we're not using this we're using something called is a generalization if I if we found something in his hand everything don't worry sadic that's yours he's with you he's by himself he sat there yesterday I thought maybe it's your eighto something Su is going to get easier trust me how old are you you're 11 are you understanding what's flying GE because the adults are not really okay he CL he is a generalization then it says sh it says sh it's very specific then it says it's very it's a cloud now what's everybody asking here it doesn't say it says then afterwards it says that would be cl cl Pratt that we never even discussed says the gar how can you do something like that go together and only afterwards does it say no we already we're used to this this we had in anytime you have two words like right next to each other it's as if the pride is in between them then you have a real cl cl you take the word then you throw in you pretend that the sh is in there and then goes okay what are you gonna have so you're gonna have and what are you gonna learn from that if you're gonna say other livestock that I learn from the word comes to say everything this is what you learn how do you get to everything how do you go from a a lifestyle to everything like we said many times it's movable and it has intrinsic value great so includes everything but we have more so you take the next one what's what's the next pretend that's in between those two words people are thinking themselves how do you pretend how you this is what this what he told even though it's written short afterwards this how you're supposed to learn it this is how we learning the T the the it's not the rabbis made stuff up and they threw it in there and pretended and this is this is from CI if it's coming to say livestock I already learned that from the word something oh I forgot to look this up something that has a Simon that's something you pay kful on something doesn't have Simon you don't pay cable so this you expect the to keep on going teaches stuck now M stuck I don't know what to do with the word say if I'm stuck what could I include from the word SE I don't know if I don't know it's like uh I learned all the in the T now I got I get for the for the pr just like I had the that's it I'm done okay I'm abandoning the entire Su everything we learned until this point so if you want to get up now and start learning great because it's a brand new Su I'm done so I'm done with the cl cl because I have no idea what to do with the word say so what am I going to do I'm going to do something else it's called I'm going to use the same exact words instead of calling it a a generalization specification generalization cl cl I'm going to call it a I have no idea what the article calls it uh how do you say re amplification it's not a generalization it's an amplification it's the same exact words it's beautiful how they did it I like that that's amplification what limitation amplification what's the difference huge huge difference and that answers the problem the problem is that we have an extra word called SE give he did they lost right now no no right here it's coming right now right now because what happens is when I have a generalization specification generalization Cloud PR Cloud so I don't I I don't include everything I include things that are similar to The Pratt and every extra word I take I say another item is included another sh teaches us even this and teaches us even this teach this and what do I do oops I'm stuck but when I have a re re re amplification amplifies everything everything is included so when I have all these extra words they don't include things what do they do they remove things it's a huge difference it's the opposite of a cloud rather Cloud a works in the exact opposite way of a cloud brother Cloud they sound very similar generalization amplification but they're not because the way they work is different so what do I gain What I Gain is your question was what do I include what do I add with the word and the answer is going to be what do I remove with the word say now I'm using it a so now I take these words and I start removing things off the list the list includes 100% of items in the world everything paper towels computers bikes animals this that now I have four words that remove from the 100% And what I'm going to remove everything that we're so used to we learned 25 times already here Char takes off okay these things [Music] here first let's go over here it's beautiful how we did it with the fish swimming around in the water when you eat a fish it has to have SE it's not very Cas now where did you get this fish from it says in the in the water but then it says so really what you see over here is generalization generalization specification it's very similar to he you have the two generalizations together what about in a pit what about it that doesn't say so what theor says any time you have a generalization generalization specification we have to switch it into or amplification amplification limitation it becomes a that's what we had today oh you don't work with the you can't work with Cloud Pratt now why because they come together the come to limit and not to add call it comes to include everything so then why he need the I don't know which one but one comes to exclude real estate if I steal real estate if I if I'm a tough guy and I kick you out of your house it h I just saw somebody just said they went on a vacation they came back the driveway was gone right it just was in the news now people steal real estate they do it here in all the time because there's no like they don't have real surveys and stuff I take two feet from here aov when he gets when he gives it back does he have to pay C no doesn't have any intrinsic value what do I do with the word at that's if a person steals a car he puts 100,000 miles on it and then he returns it did he return to Geva no cuz right now it's worth much less it's a used car before it a beautiful car right out of the showroom and now it has 100,000 miles on it you can't give that back I steal a th000 pound one ton animal and I give it back I I forgot to feed it for two months and it comes back at 500 pound can I give it back here here here's your here's your cowb doesn't work like that has to be the same way I stole it how do I know that from the word great so now we're going back to those two now the the obvious question we had three that we discussed according to this m we have a major problem why because talks about a thief himself we had a whole that what that the gimel teaches us a thief himself P but over here he doesn't need he has so what does he do with he learns in the that he this P right over here gim this whole that we learned the whole day today what does he do with it my you hear the sh person admits to a to a fine he doesn't have to pay that's what you saw in the huh he admits that he stole he comes to bz I stole so yeah so therefore he doesn't have to pay the K the but what if he knows why did he come he's not a nice guy because there's two a that are about to show up they said we're on the way to bz so he runs five minutes before and he says I stole is he part from the or not they them are going to show up in five minutes and they show up five minutes later and they said we know that stole so depends depends how we look at it is when you when you admit to is the is that's it you got to and you PO for life or the is since you admitted I can't I can't be you but once somebody comes along two them come along and they say he stole so now we put the right back in there so says that if come afterwards he still I said this once before he says what he says what a person does so it says even the the beans in his house the the the rafters they testify they'll come to they say we saw him do so if you do you do so to speak You're oh but only works if there's no a afterwards maybe but what happens if will forgive me but then my beams from my house come afterwards they come no he did that so what good is it that he did TR like even if the come afterwards and testify that [Music] you're the in the back M smiled when I said enjoy the oh so he says what's the two words if I found out that you did it with then I'll go and I'll make a against you and you have to pay however but if you come before even if come afterwards and according to says oh so here we just do this real quickly because it's very easy and there's a lot a lot of words here a lot of words they're freebies it's like it repeats itself over and over it's very simple look teaches us that according to the first teaches so what does the Bryce said number two what does he do with the that's the what we just said now the afterwards came so then the question is going to be what is BR number one how does Br number one learn that and so then the question is Bri number two what does he do with he learns that that's how he knows the the original so then the question is so then what does he do with how does he know that the answer is he learns that from but he's going to hold like that you're let's see it inside a lot a lot of words but it's just very simple he uses it up already know that when he admits and afterwards instead of a lot of times says that's it one word instead of saying it goes through the whole thing so he needs gim to tell me that a real he holds he argues on ra and he holds that if come afterwards you are fine so you learn but why do you need all these things you're right you don't need all these words so why did say all these words again learns B and afterwards you still po so I need a whole to tell me that but once I'm saying theck I don't need them you're right they're extra but once I'm saying that even if afterwards come and tell it's not it's as if you didn't admit it why because I have a you still po tell me this one and all these other extra words you're right I don't need them there but they're there just to tell me the should we stop here it's already 8:07 have a wonderful day 8:00 and in Hebrew 9:15 today I forgot to say a quar to two 2:00 she in Hebrew tomorrow's