Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 54 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morningi I made a donation to sponsor days da for December 26 in honored my husband Josh Whistler on his 40th birthday Mas since turn tuning in every day he's a better man than the man I married he changed his life for the better and I'm internally grateful to you and internally proud of him for his dedication I hope we can share this message with him to here on Tuesday Whistler Bo say last night when I got here to right after the Hebrew she there's a note on my stender one of the nicest notes I hope it wasn't an adult I think I'm pretty sure it's an authentic note here it is dear AI I'm an mdy kids and it's so fun to learn yesin thank thank you this is very sad this is yonan lover learning toy Gaza and he was n yesterday killed yeah it makes it real when we say when we when we learn there morning Rabbi see if she does you can do do it paratroopers division 55 closing in above 55 inun idler they're 45 today 54 today 55 tomorrow from Zerg Switzerland caught in action 6,000 feet over sea level at sking briak caught with Rebellion not SK but on screen learning theard could be it's the first time in like 40 years that I'm not going to be going skiing unfortunately because of my knee some stickle oh I might have to go with my sons just to support them bring them there so here's the Shiloh here's the Shiloh this question it's a it's email directed ATZ what is the past tense of scream of Scream the past tense you screamed yeah screamed so this kid AB Joseph who's 14 years old I find the funny that corrected you so quickly about noxious here he's been letting you get away with scream for all these years some things you can't do anything about without saying a word I challenge you the public ask him see he does know a he knows the stuff trust me I knew about it thank you still laughing say the co of the days sponsored by shirona Whistler from my husand Josh Whistler on his 40th birthday you have transformed his life this coming from testimony from a second person not the person themselves unbelievable very of the week you did all have same person as of the week third y Miss Toby and the Art of the day huh and he also sponsored 100 garas made all the from the 100 from all these people are going to start learning for all these children that Bo we have a wonderful da today very simple simple simplistic da with beautiful art we're holding and I have a few questions for the this is a really tough one um I have to say there's a 17-year-old B who got the answer last night I was very very very surprised and I told him that I challenged the English she I I hope somebody's going to know today when a person has Myer sheny money he has from his 10% that he gives himself on years 1 two four five he's allowed to go to with the money and buy all sorts of food is he allowed to purchase Herring and crackers with that money no you say no hold on hold on we get we get somewhere no you're not if you were here last night you're here last night no where's Benny he wanted to answer the answer he's not here does anybody know what other food is there there's all sorts of does does liver are you allowed to buy liver yes you allowed to buy steak yes are you allowed to buy Herring and crackers why oh Lorden Spielman got the answer you're not allowed to purchase fish with that money it's a trick question hering no crackers yes now here this is the easy one what non kosher animal has the most in the T and what non kosher animal has the least Dua in the Tyra huh says has the most and what has the least dog very good okay says we learned in the sixes in the bottom the we learned in the mishna that if a bull falls into a pit with on its back your poter for the k for the bull why because we learned in yesterday that if a human being falls into a pit pot fall into the pit but this doesn't go to so we got to go right away to the charts says you are for all a or a donkey so says the that a Bull Falls in but not a human being AAR Falls in and not Caleb so let me ask you the question so what if a human being falls into a pit and breaks his leg is the owner the word in purple it should say what's teach us that if Cale fall in the Yoke whatever it is he's he has a whole package on his back and it falls and it breaks you are says so our Miss doesn't go like you would think that you have to have both an ax and a donkey that fall in then you're if one of them Falls in you be no says either or how does know to be is singular it fell it not they it one mean many like the famous with the he came at a wedding and he goes over to one of and he says do you have room for us to go back to and he says no re I only have room for one he say it's okay we will squeeze in fine sometimes a person could use depending on the Godless of the person the Rashi brings this P it says it's talking about that that David was willing to go fight goas and they said what are you talking about how can you fight goas you know big is he says no so it turns out that he says I killed a lion with my own hand I killed Three Lions I killed three beers a beer no beers are even stronger they have more power than Lions nice polar beer could take apart a light he said then he realized realized that sent him the beer all a sudden a beer comes and fights him a beer grabbed his his sheep a lion grabbed his sheep and he ripped it out of his mouth why why it was a Simon to him that he go fight even goas to give the confidence to go fight goas but it says over there if you look at the it says what should it say they came it says it the same it's different Tong okay but it shouldn't be singular the proper Hebrew but if you're going to talk about so you see that you can use sing even for many says so now we're going to go into a very simple usually gets all nervous oh hold on how do I skip this learn is not not and learns o even k I love the way he did it okay now we're going to move on to CLA CL very simple one it says means anything fell into the pit this is generalization anything all these things fell into the pit you're but then the to narrows it down to only two so we say in the morning 13 rules and this is one of them when you have a CL so when the generalizes then ifies then the Torah is explaining exactly what the generalization is it's very very specific it's only these two things Shar don't tell me that anything that's similar to Shar anything that has four legs is also included no it's the just this that's what a clat is once you add a clat if you add another generalization at the end then it's then it includes many many things that are similar to the two things that the Tor is specified but now we're not holding by a cloud CL we're only holding by a cloud and a pratt so therefore we're very very limited only two things that fall then the generalization only has what is very specific so how do you know that if a camel falls into the pit that you have to say again here in so we have another generalization and once you have another includes everything not everything then you go to the and you learn from the it's alive it's a living being so anything that doesn't have life a computer doesn't have life so if the computer falls into the bar you Potter but if your parrot falls into the bar you're because it has life says but wait a minute let's learn other things from it there's something called magas and this is very very important to know because this could be a riddle what living being that you touch after it's dead are you not tuming the answer is a bird a bird if you touch a dead bird even in an as Ridge you pick it up you lift it up you're not Tomy you pick up a dead line you're Tomy any living being you become Tomy Jonathan we just started we didn't get to the Turning of The Da I need you for the Turning of the da says so what what is a or it's not at all okay no no dead that's right when you eat it only eating so the says okay so maybe it comes to exclude go back over maybe it comes to exclude uh bird mag Masa touching lifting fine [Music] so again so the question is how do you know birds birds that fall into pit that says why say two things they're both they're extra one of them is extra so theor is going to say that they're not extra that you need both a sh and AAR and if they're not extra then the the question comes back then how do you know that if a bird falls into the pit so says no which one is extra you bring it on so that if just the thir just talked about a kosher animal think that a non kosher anal like a cow that falls in or even a donkey that falls into the pit you'd be Potter because so that's why say because only uhar a firstborn doggy you have to redeem with a sheep and if you don't redeem it what do you do not go of its head you give the you give it to the to the C the Sheep so it has so I think maybe the Torah said that ifar falls into the pit that animal only even though it's not Kosher you have to pay for it but if a camel fell into bit that doesn't have any maybe you don't have that's why the to say bothar the bottom line is how do I know a bird it's interesting that rear says that the reason why has this is first of all it's we we don't really know but he says but if you look into it thear helped us when we left MIT each person had 90 donkeys laid them with with all the goods so they did help us in a way so now I'm going to take the that we had yesterday we learned different from it another anything that has life to it the Torah is telling us that the dead body should go to do you called even a bird so the is going to ask in a second but we used up that drush already yesterday whether you hold like whether you like before we get there there's another question if you say that c are included or are not included if a CLE Falls a computer falls into the says it has to die can can can a CLE die yes computer could die sometimes a person's car dies things die do die we use that lotion for also when they are gone the says a marshall says a guy borrowed uh a pot from his from a rich neighbor sure take a pot the next day he comes back with a large pot and a small pot nebor says but you took a big says no the the pot had a baby overnight here okay she takes the next day says can I borrow a knife yeah gives him a knife comes back the next day gives him two knives so what's this he says the knife had a baby okay the next day he comes he says can I have your golden Mona it's going to have a baby soon it's no problem his the G Mana he calls him up he says I have bad news B what happened the Mona died the how could the Mana die he says if the if the PT could have a baby the Mana could die the is that you shouldn't go after major there's a lot in the if you go for too much then you start taking off the Theus and then all of a sudden once you start taking away then you start taking real MIT away so you stick to the what you have you have this CLE stick to this CLE huh yeah what about [Music] it they don't we're going to go into politics here okay okay we'll talk about it later the other thing is that if a person has you talking about the gronic that's that's deliberate I thought you talking about because they D in slow no grow holes that this that's you don't say okay that's different say it's not that yeah it's to be grunted trust me half benching this you only have to use two matz on PES night you don't have to use three you save money so the another thing is that if a person has let's say a person did a terrible a so one of the things to do to get out of it is to break your Midas breaking when you break your M this you work on yourself and you say okay I'm not going to do this and this and that because I need a kapara that's like Misa the famous RAV that says that a creates damage through the bad ear so this is a question somebody asked once during this year so how do how are you what exactly happened to the CLE from the bad ear so if you look it up even today wear that doesn't have like that coating what is it called the coating on top of the ear one the glaze doesn't have glaze it's very susceptible to humidity and temperature changes you put it if you go from cold to hot hot to cold it bursts so the says there something called damage from the heav there is such a thing as but let's go back to two minutes ago when we said that from we learn all animals that fall into a pit you're because it says that the dead body goes to you the we had yesterday if you have a carbon that had a m and you can't bring it any longer for carbon so you redeem it it becomes yours you could eat it in a way but on the way let's say you want to sh it and before you were able to sh it it falls into the pit and dies the owner of the pit po he's po why so we already used the words they're not available to teach us about all other animals take a look over here this all AI that I did yesterday the the PK tells us what do you do with this animal you should you should eat so we learn from that you don't share its you eat it you don't give it to your dog B and not milk Rashi brings it down over here so M if I cannot do these three things then it's not mine in a way mine means I can do whatever I want to I want to give it to my dog I give it to my dog you can't tell me oh you could only eat it in a barbecue and for yourself and nobody can't use its milk you can't if I can't do all the things I want to do with it then it's not considered mine so it's not considered that's what the comes to tell us it's a tremendous my pit is Potter if your $22,000 cow falls into it I don't have to give you a dime why because it's not really yours it's yours for for limit limited uh eating or whatever therefore it's not available to teach us that all animals of the world you they fall into the pit so how do I learn that all animals are when you fall into the pit another it says in the so I learned from there called anything that has a owner you have to pay for as the gar guess what a human being also has an owner in what case slave Cale also have owner you should be from that for everything that falls says says I learn teaches us even Cale so the does something that you hardly ever see according to I use the word Char to exclude a human being but what do I exclude from the word says I have a word here I don't know what to do with you're right the word that's in the of according to have nothing to do with it and also by the way he adds in it says in when you find a sheep you have to give it back to the owner and it says inim you find your friend's watch you have to give it back to him you find his wallet you have to give it back so then why does it say his sheep what does it come to add I don't know says ra there two words in the I have no idea what they come to add so it's now happens to be says like this there's something that really annoyed me once upon a time some people would love it I hate it this guy gets a phone call says yeah says do you just lose your iPhone the guy goes yeah thank you he says okay listen carefully yeah I'm about to take a hammer I'm going to smash it you can listen how I do it my R told me since it's a tray phone I don't have to give it back to you there's no Bam Bam and he broke the phone and he hung up says that I would have a have that since you now allow to have sheep in it's also so maybe if I found somebody's sheep I'm not to return it even a sheep so he says huh okay even even iPhone well depends if you hold it's a tra thing it depends on everything there's a what do you mean sheep you mean when I say sheep I mean sheep first of all we don't say pig in the year we say pig sheep is also you know because they go and they they graad on other people's land so it's us to bring them up that was a mish that we once learned anyway grass out eat the roots no because they yeah let's go look at it's kind of large but it's very simple when we learned the mishna we learned that the sh is a the is a we discussed how could be but how do we get to it let's see how the derived at that conclusion what does it mean usually means the of the that's owned by it seems like that if the owner is a smart man a normal man then you Potter doesn't make any sense why would you be Potter we have a beautiful picture here a Bo I take a look this is a Shard that is [Music] a it could be also he's a he doesn't all his way around now I have two it's a question seems like the that who is sh that's a smart chart what's a here here's a Smart Chart you want to see what it looks like there's a a genius of a sh there's uh there's two videos I wanted to put in here but I I whatever maybe y will put it in it's uh it shows a Shard that's he did smart things he want to get out of want to break out of this little pole that he had or there's a Shard that went into its own wagon tied himself into the wagon M she could okay fine could is it m it's also to to plow your field with two species of animals a donkey and a sh how about a a sh and a human being could they plow a field together that's question number one this is very very simple but it's K to to to think about it there's another one my neighbor in my building has a smart parrot very smart one and he shows me all the time and he tells me serious stuff he has a big problem on chabas the parrot says Alexa turn off the air conditioner and Alexa turns off his air conditioner in middle of the sud the shabas the parrot screams Alexa turn off the lights what that's interesting warning turn off valume turn off Alexa gal so question the guy the Alexa turns off there condition can you go over to the par Alexa uh Alexa turn on air conditioner are you allowed to do that 100% not it's aome it's aome so we're going to see why it's saer what you hint hint a lot of people think a lot of people think that you could take your three foury old and put your three four year old by the switch and say um you know the switch also AER what you're allowed to do not of course somebody I know told me R bur would said no never said that you're allowed to if the kid is younger maybe according to one she put the kid next to the switch and not say anything and the kid automatically does by himself kind of thing maybe I'm not a r but to tell a kid to turn it on and turn it's just a kid that's awesome not a not oh sponsored by the guy that ran away at 7:40 right before we started cheer Jonathan stansky in to remind that it's the end of the year and you can get tax benefits in AR as well because we have a c 46 and certainly in America where huh 746 did he really it was 7:41 I think okay fine mind he left at 742 he left at 742 om so the question is if he's a that's smart will you Potter and the you know what the answer is going to be yes a sure that's smart you are Potter what's the reason cuz he's smart he knows where to go he knows not but anyways before we get to that answer not only a that's normal I would think that the Shar who's not that smart and he's young he doesn't know how to go maybe it's his fault it's the shar's fault and the owner should we learn it doesn't say what if it's a human being or animal it seems like it's an animal po what are you telling me that a is my you made a distinction between one that's smart one that's not smart not but you see over here that a sh that's smart is Potter talk about a human being that falls into the bar like we said you for a person that falls the bar what if you have a guy that's little off and he falls into the bar it says it doesn't make a distinction how much he comes from a species that has brains that's human beings some are less some are more but you po it for the human being that's it now let's check mate because it says so there is a concept that a sh that has Das you're Potter for this is what we knew before you're right you are only for a specific animal he's a de mute aard that doesn't have brains very young one but if he has it comes out like this should know where he's going and it says also if he's blind or any animal at night and it says so it was a trick question in beginning one of this Europe if a Shar falls into a pit in middle of the day you're Potter because he should know where to go so only time that the is talking about that is at night or if he's blind or he's dumb says the m is going to bring us eight cases that uh when the T talks about an animal means every type of animal even a lion and even a bird falling into a pit that we just said said they should not go go you die it says the it's not cow it's even a lion and a deer and even a bird when did kol have Fire come down from when else what else Yeshua very good sayashi Yeshua guy knows his stuff and we know already and yeah but there's one more time says the tar anybody that went up to heri even an animal you die on the spot from say when I say the you have to pay double when you steal it's anything and the is going to learn each and every one very simply check out the art today it's unbelievable I said this I didn't say and to return a lost object it's not like like the says and this ispr when you see your friends animal or even the Torah says your enemy's animal you have to help out the animal and certainly when you see your friend walking in the street with packages or even Sometimes women with the strollers you to help when a axe is threshing the wheat you're not let to muzzle his mouth so it means every animal beautiful picture of plowing a field shabos and when it says that you're not let to have your animal work it means even your neighbor's parrot can't tell Alexa every an animal and a bird say the was talking in those days people use them as Vehicles as cars tractors trucks that's what that was the's job it's not going to talk about a bird plowing a field when typically speaking a bull plows a field or falls into a bar so oh I had the same exact Kasha beautiful Kasha I don't know the answer I don't know I how do we know that includes all animals we just had a whole don't go to certain places let teach you a lesson for all time I don't know no but we always ask like we know it's not our thing we learned already on that it includes all animals how do you know this the second one in the check this out we learned this but it says in the this is the animal you should eat in the later it says which are so you see the word okay comes to include even the Birds if your bird went on her would die on like we say different place anything that you steal we had the POS before we don't have to show it again anything right it how do you know that you have to help an animal that's loaded up and it's struggling it's a beautiful religion we have help animals we care about animals we care about the the suffering even your enemy's animal so remember this is going we're going to have it later from shabas okay because we're not going to understand it then but we'll remember that we had it over here here's by the way um yeah okay here's a beautiful picture of yabas here's a bird that as that's that's also doing if I'm learning if I'm going with uh plowing then I learn from shabas here check out this beautiful picture this this includes even a fish and a and AAR plowing together I I I'll tell you I tried really hard to to to find to find the picture like that I had it once before and I put together it was terrible this Yoshi was able to put together a combination of AI and and Photoshop and a lot of stuff anyway what I know the sand is the problem okay but that's what it gave but it says mdy the sand it's cute all yeah we talking about plowing you're talking about mating two animals we and how do you know y this is for you because I don't think we'll be able to play it now but this is the parrot the African gray turning on Alexa okay I'm pausing on Chavis Al picture uh Alexa no this St we say it in right it doesn't say what kind of animal it says it specifies the two animals why is it all the second does the specify animals we're going to learn soon from the word comes to include other animals it includes all animals is CL so we have a cloud the CL simple Cloud the cloud don't get nervous don't fall asleep on it it's two lines it starts off every animal right and then it says but then it specifies it's only those two animals that are not allowed to work on chabas your parrot should be able to do a Lex on chabas no it say comes to include all animals ask a simple question on top it's so far away how do you do CL cloud from all over the says no they're together this we had so we could fly through this maybe let's go and look at a what is special about them that when you touch their dead body you become a bird AER bird you touch it you don't become Tom you don't become Tom when you put it in your mouth said you know an animal a bird you so say either or same we had before but did not extra because they need each and every one donkey that's because just say think D has special you have to do but the bottom line is I need both I don't have anything extra if I don't have anything extra I don't know bird it comes to include the word comes to include also Birds says the but sometimes the word doesn't come to include it comes to say CL Bo I'm just telling the guys that just came in for Shak we had a very uh long delayed we had a major technical difficulty and we started cheer late so is starting a little late today maybe five more minutes oh so say if you remember the question I asked could you buy Herring with Meer sheny money you hear guys in the back that I W here for this year could you buy Herring and crackers with me sheny money take your Meer sheny money go to your and buy any food you want herring in crackers could you or not the answer is crackers yes Herring not why because of this right over here take what did I say says by me wow oh no but it says I don't know why oh that's why [Music] take and buy Stakes go to a restaurant do whatever you want with the money only these four items on the [Music] restaurant so therefore you have a yes there's items in the middle you learn from them what are they let's learn from them it's something that grows from another thing like an apple you take an apple you put the seeds in the ground more apples come out you have a B has another B what does that come include mushrooms so when you go to the restaurant with your M make sure that in the steak there's no mushroom sauce there's no you you're very thirsty you can't go to the the store and buy a bottle of water you can buy coke beer whyne not water why because water doesn't grow from water grapes grow from grapes Coke has water yeah everything has water in it so the steak when you make a steak it has has a little water in it isn't steak 90% water okay fine 80 75% how much water is in a steak how much water is in a human being that's say you're allowed to eat steak fine so water salt mushrooms no I've called has to grow from the ground and therefore Herring which does not grow from the ground it's in the water it doesn't eat from the ground like an animal therefore you're not allowed to buy with your M sh money fish says I want to make a distinction the word or is a b is a CL you're right we usually use it for cl cl but now in our situation for shabas we're gonna say CL I want to show the that's that just walked in a beautiful picture that teaches us that on chabas or you're not allow to use even a fish together with an animal because we have the word called Even in our case it's a CL now it comes to include why the first don't have only because so why does it say now a few more lines the word call comes to include everything all animals Birds fish so we have a question first of all that word extra we have three words that are extra now we're going to go back to what we learned before and we'll understand everything it all comes together that you can't muzzle even a bird like in this picture like this picture that I didn't show you that you have to help your donkey with its load any donkey even your enemy donkey they cannot put two animals together or here's another one that I didn't show you this galic a bird and a donkey cannot do any kind of work [Music] together so what about a human being from that it says that but a human being could go together with an animal this the and rash interesting says say though she she got terribly punished her children died says but she was he says when you insult somebody it's fire even if and Fire Burns even if that your you should rest your slave that like yourself only the only time we animals and humans are compared are to to rest have a wonderful day