Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 52 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning so we have two emails that have to do with the da and they were both sent to meos to the other on they were sent to me by a bunch of different people so this one uh shapon sent in along with other people this is the case of a Shar falling into water and HIV mov and here we go yeah two three days ago if you look around the shore a bull fell into swimming pool you look around it it's like all dirty murky the water at [Music] least the kider he goes on Bo said this one you're not going to believe it this I got from many many people this morning they discovered that during covid the Bim in 770 were upset they couldn't get into 770 it was locked for Co so they dug a tunnel they just found it the other day they dug a tunnel from outside going into the lady section obvious there's no women then and there's a lot of pictures and the a lot of jokes there's gonna be tunnel tours now in 770 etc etc so also the daff comes to life and uh this is with audio okay from Bono cidus and we're GNA move on the is sponsored for the unity of [Music] that come from supporting boy said listen to these two sponsorships Marvin Diamond the Y side of his father Paul Diamond the second sponsorship sponsored by Marvin Diamond of his mother s 22 years apart unbelievable the art of the month is not sponsored by anybody so the is gonna have to pick it up we're have to come out of pocket now it's one of these easier D especially is very very repetitive and I'll explain it it's just pretty much the same thing even this Su that we're starting with right now is a su that we learned last night we're holding that the last words on the and here's a trick question only for those who didn't listen to last night cheer if a person middle of the day goes and digs a pit in middle of and somebody's horse falls into the pit and dies poter comment what's the says in the saying it's a horse or Potter anybody anybody want to volunteer oh you were here last night you cheater kidding no anybody here have a seat right uh yeah you could if you push the seat right over here you could sit right in the front but it has to be like like past this line come sh what's your name London from London sh your son you have a seat over here let him through no the answer is he's poter why huh I wouldn't be asking you know why cuz it's the middle of the day middle of the day it's everything that we learned up until this point must be that people or the sh fell at night in middle of the day you Potter why because the sh has to see where he's going we said yesterday that when it comes to selling a well a pit all you need to do is give over the cover of the well and the says CU you tried to use the Kenyon of kazaka and typically speaking the owner must say instead of him saying it he could take action he could give you the cover of the of the wealth and that's enough for you to start doing and therefore when you sell a house he gives him the key as the the same question we had yesterday and we're GNA have the same thing again repetitive type of he wanted to buy the house with money which is allowed why do you need a you need ay but since in order to do kazaka you must the owner you can't just go ahead and grab somebody's house make a Kaz since you spoke about a price oh you decide I'm going to go right now to the house there has to be there's a procedure he has to tell [Music] you and since he gave him the key of the house you don't have to to say those words it's enough to take action and give a key to the house he s he said oh do we have the the shepherd here today no he's not here he is we no last night we had a Shepherd it galic he was a shepherd of 400 sheep and he gave us some insight he said he might come today obviously his alarm wasn't working that well [Music] okay you sell entire flock of sheep to your friend same idea of giving him the the cover of the well the key give him which the is going to explain what a is but all you need to do is give him a says the what's the case there's something called M where you pull the animal to you something called M they give over the leash whatever you give over over to the person the M works when the property is owned by both of them M works even in the question is why do I need a you could give says he wanted to do it was in a that was owned by two people by the two of them he should have told him here do the that we spoke about once he gives him the which is like a bell or maybe something else as if he told him go ahead and make the kingd it's a bell guys here in B it said it's a it's a bell okay so I was once upon a time involved in and I flew to Europe and they were Shing sheep and there's a conveyor belt that the Sheep go on the conveyor belt and then it squeezes them and they can't move and at the end of the conveyor belt the stands thing is that you have hundreds of sheep in this pen and they don't want to go on the conveyor belt so what do they do they have this giant sheep that they all follow I guess or maybe each group of sheep has this guy he was literally I I remember him being like double the size of all the other sheep some massive sheep they all follow so they get they pull him real hard onto the conveyor belt and then all the Sheep follow and when it gets to the end they pull the big guy off and they put him back in the back so they could do it all over again and that's how they shf the Sheep says the this is that sheep that we're talking about the main guy once you give him the Masis you give him the main sheep the guy that all the other sheep follow all you need to do is control one you control them all so when the owner gives over the Mas the big guy that means you're says there's a person from gal Galil he's brought down in gar that he used to give dras used to give mus and in chabas I think like or something he gave a speech and he he threw in some cabala and a bee came and bit him on his forehead and he died the same [Music] person when the shepherd is upset at a sheep he takes the main guy and he blinds him and then the blind guy everybody's F the blind guy falls off a small Cliff they all fall after him he falls into a pit they all fall it's a way to get him says rash the mus is when is not doing the right things sends them uh a leader that's blind so to speak he leads them the wrong way tells them to do the wrong stuff we follow as sheep so our leader is blinded or you can learn maybe that when is upset then everybody becomes blind all of a sudden all the technology in all the cameras and all the and all the shab and everything everything blind don't see a thing for eight hours garnished why want when the r when the shepherd's upset then everybody becomes blind asks a question we say every day he says okay that's very good if you're a learner you learn what about allim especially in those days you had people that never open up a saer they didn't even know how to read They're screaming by first then she says no is not even referring to us perhaps it's referring to our leaders our leaders their eyes should be open to to guide us in the right way it's not even for us all right you have atile uh video this is a new one he has y if you notice with yeah okay he closed the pit comes the partner we already explained how they're Partners in this but their partners he uses the pit rash he says and he walks away without closing it there's a little bit of a problem with this one that the problem is that it's made out of metal and we're talking about that if somebody what's the if somebody else removed that the first guy place the cover on comes a random guy not related to this uh bar and opens it up so that random guy is not not so much maybe the second guy is also but we have a sec we have a guy that open it up so Rashi says as we're going to see in the gamar we're talking about that the cover was wormed and that's why it came off by itself so to speak so what happens we have let's do K what happens if they're two partners partner number one walked by the bar and he sees that it's open and he says to himself why should I do this it's too heavy let the other guy much stronger than me let let my partner cover it and he walks away partner two walks by sees that the bar is open he says why should I do it that guy my partner he's a bum he saw that it was open he walked away let him do it who's both both are they're both negligent so what's going on over here is that the first one covered it now if you remember we had the M yesterday last night we learned that there's two people there are two people here let me even show you the the video real quickly and I'll tell you the difference between the two over here only the second guy is why because the first guy was drawing water and and he walked away he the gamar explains that he gave over the cover to the second guy so the second guy takes full responsibility for it but over here we're talking about the first guy there's no giving over responsibilities over here what happened was the first guy covered it then it became uncovered by itself there was no transfer of responsibility but the second guy is going to be because he's a partner in this bar he found it uncovered he should have covered it now the first guy is going to be also at a certain point because it's his bar also he never transferred over responsibility to the second guy and once he finds out or he knows about it or somebody told him about it or he had enough time from the time he found out about it to to to make a new cover then he also becomes because there's no transfer of responsibility you asking why he used it okay let's see and the second guy used it he found it because it was worm yeah hold on and he didn't cover the second guy is if whoever it is the second guy covered it properly now re Bo we have to remember this because the entire in the is going to bring these two lines over and over four times a guy very simple lines he covered it properly what's the you cover something properly and and a bull a donkey fell in Potter why you did your job the Torah says you did cover it that's exactly what the Torah says you didn't cover it properly so these two lines are Bo I please remember if you covered it properly poter you covered it improperly we might not even get to it in the gar but if we do even if you don't it's part of the mishna there's a bull walking next to a pit there's a guy inside the pit that with a jackhammer and he starts the Jackhammer it startles the animal and the animal is so scared falls into the pit you're but that's because no he fell face forward he fell on his back on his tail from that noise po if a bull fell in with its Yol with all the tools that it uses to to plow and the tools got broken the C broke is going with its sacks and they so for that we have this famous so it has to be a donkey on the donkey and not on the and therefore the next fits right in over here KES this is interesting that's why I needed this it's not the sh ofes that's how you would read it no the is AES the is a there's such a thing he says this uh you know about this thear that are no so what are you pointing at him no there's a there's a there was a Shepherd here yesterday he learned in Isa that they learn half a day and they have 400 sheep and he was making the sounds that you call he said this is a m you don't need a bell you and they all come running to you theer he said yes there's such a thing called a m sheep he he walks in a zigzag he does c he keeps on stumbling and falling yeah M there is such a thing it's not only by human beings I should have read that email from that guy I didn't read it in English I got to read it hold on let me get out of here let me see if I can do it real quickly you got to you got to hear this email this is from AER this galic hold on he says I prefer if you don't read my name so it comes from AI Bensky dear reell I must thank you for the free gamar that you sent me the day before I was going to Camp your good yum rosenb knocked on the door and hand me gor this guy's from Australia kids are huh I read no I said it in English in the Hebrew one I read in the Hebrew one I think no maybe I did do it in English just in case because you guys weren't here I love here this for you I love the song that sings could you email it to me oh here another boy kids I'm not gonna read another boy in my class thinks you're M another boy in my class thinks you're m I'm still trying to brainwash him the reason for him thinking this is that one time I showed him the video view laying on the table doing so I told him you Chang many lives including mineer he thinks I'm okay there is such a thing it's not only by it's also by sheep fine next okay so I was going to save this for the end but I see the's in a great mood I told this I love this joke but the problem is I told a bunch of people and they looked at me like I was didn't get the joke so I'm gonna tell to you hopefully now I do have to preface this that I have a CO I sponsor this Co I learn in the co I love Co but I'm an equal opportunity when it comes to jokes and making fun of people it's it doesn't matter if it's LV whatever it is women men k there was a dog that the owner wanted to bring him into the sh and the gab said absolutely not there's no dogs in sh this is not this is not any dog that you've ever seen this dog is a real something very special after a little convincing the gab says Fine bring him in so the dog comes in without the hesitating door walks over to the to the closet pulls open grabs a sitter brings to the table opens with the S and he di the whole everything perfect he finishes puts the S back takes that does some learns so the G walks over the guy he says don't understand you this is you're right this dog is like really special so why don't you take this dog in the road you be a millionaire you you know how many people want to see a dog learning guy says what do you think I didn't think about this all this dog wants to do is learn all day some guys some guys not see from a whole audience too slow re too slow but maybe we have it over there okay is a good one okay good some people understand it all the why yeah what a joke unbelievable wow that was like the greatest joke ever said all the col guys like Li is like what are you talking dumbest joke dumbest joke I've heard in my life not only bad joke you shouldn't even say a joke like that and Sh it's a good joke it's a good joke if it's not as good as okay right so you do have a dog that's a short you have dogs oh I got to show you this video that one of the one of the Israelis sent me last night after she here's K if anybody wants to see what a dog that looks like this is a good video here comes the [Laughter] dog that's what we call a it's I'm telling you it's good to have this Israel she before you never know where you're gonna get afterwards okay so this is the oh so if it doesn't matter if the the bull and it's actually interesting we're goingon to bring a RI from this line also it doesn't matter if the bull doesn't have SE is a weird bull he's he's Aon meaning a very a newborn bull that doesn't know how to be careful from from a bar all them why says doesn't tell you smart dumb young old benas but a human being a two-year-old crawling ran away from its mother fell into the pit oh he's right Potter you Potter why oh I forgot to bring this m my it was morning yesterday a guy in Bish fell into a pit yesterday that had a bunch of water on the bottom that gamar that we were learning and they had to rescue him he was drowning in a pit M [Laughter] she you all about it's all about the do it's all about the do what happened to him not happened nothing yet we did already no no we spoke about it now we said the first guy hands over the reins to the second guy he didn't hand over the first guy closes the bar how can we learn tet like this you're having way too much fun the first guy and I here I was worried it's like one of the easiest D in sh just goes there's nothing to say on it give out the first guy closes the bar the second guy finds it uncovered why because as we're going to see later worm what so the first guy is Potter forever we have three once he finds out as long as he could find out do people let him know do people will notify him this is a whole long list but he has enough time to go hire workers and they'll chop some wood down and they'll fashion it to be a cover of a bar it's a whole long process takes two weeks something like this that's how what about the second guy says Rashi the second guy doesn't have this excuse as soon as he finds it open he has to go make a uh a cover he has to pay somebody to stand watch guard first guy doesn't have to says he closed it properly and then a orar fell in there and died says if he covered it with a manhole a metal piece how did anybody fall in there it's a piece of wood and he had no idea it was was all wormy and eventually it fell apart so now just to give you a quick to what's going to be here in the [Music] the gamar is going to have two questions question number one what if he covered this pit it's strong enough to hold a bull not strong enough to hold a camel and the camel comes by once in a while it's not a normal thing for camels we see horses Bulls in the street we don't necessarily see camels that often okay once in a while but so then the camel comes steps on it cracks it and it becomes weak and then when a bull even though was strong enough to hold a bull but right now it's not strong enough to and a bull falls into it so the gar is going to do the gar is going to prove first of all how strong did he cover it was it strong enough for bull was it strong enough for a prove from our mishna we have these are the two lines in the mishna that he covered it properly what does properly mean mean for bull or not for we're going to prove that it's only for a bull not for a camel once we prove that we're going to say okay but are there camels that go by all the time or not really okay once we have those two pieces two green pieces on the bottom now we have a RI is going to go to the second part like he didn't cover what does it mean was it enough for a camel not okay we'll prove it it's not enough for a camel but enough for a bull is it cam goes by there no yes okay then we have another question a beautiful question what happens if it's not strong enough for a camel he's a there's camels there all the time not strong enough for a camel and uh and what happened was it didn't even break because of a camel a camel never stepped on it it's not good so he's a p camel what happened was like we said worms came and broke it and then a bull fell in do we say Mig Migo since he was bad he was because he didn't put a cover that's strong enough for a camel you're right at the end that's not what what happened the C didn't fall a little tiny worm caused the problem but maybe he was a p and since he was a p by a camel we considered a so the goes through the same thing what is it talking about is it strong enough not strong enough is it not and we go through that takes the entire om B it's just a lot of words we can literally fly through it that's the whole thing so now let me show you what Yoshi did I like this a lot we didn't have this last night check this is the question the first question of the gamar beautiful here's a bar with a cover you see he made a little crack on it and then comes the bull so now that's the shil it was strong enough for the bull but that's not what happened the camel came and weakened it what happens if he put a cover that's strong enough to hold the Bol it's not strong enough for a camel ah okay that's a good good point yeah but you know what this is all at 2 3 in the morning cuz this was not available at 10:00 night when when when the Israel so he was up I don't know what time I didn't check he's really not supposed to be working I part of the idea is that he should go to sleep at a normal time these days but okay I didn't even I didn't know he's going to do he Sur prob in the morning I wake up boom it's there I'll I'll tell him you're right maybe if we could do it y real quickly I don't know if he'll I don't know what is if you could do it it's probably very simple for him just to have the like you said a bull walking back and forth doesn't okay take 10 minutes for but it's not strong enough to hold up for camels and camels came and and and uh uh weaken but uh how do you say it made um the crack thank you made a crack in the thing weakened it then came the Bulls what's now we have to prove from the what's going on if their camels going back and forth all day then he's considered negligent for the Bulls and if it's not common don't go there so then's not's not they come once in a while which thear later on is going to say it doesn't make sense if they come once in a while you're also I mean you're P for you should know that once in a while they come me I'm ask you say since he knows that they come once in a while then right now he's a he should have thought about it right now they're not there these camels so you want to see we have in the M two lines he covered it properly a bull fell into it and he died what's the case if he put a proper cover for camels that are much heavier as well they Fallen that it's our case our case that it's strong enough for bulls not strong enough for [Music] camels am pot but if once in a while there's now we have to go to the second thing we have to prove are there count we know how strong it is it's strong enough we just proved it's strong enough just for bulls not for camels but do camels come by there we have to prove through that also if there's no camels there at all it's in B Park there's no camels of course why should he even think that they come once in a while and so you know what I just thought of something you know how difficult it is when I lived in Chicago one PM I wanted to bring a horse to to Chicago I couldn't bring a nobody would there's no such things bring how can you bring a horse to Chicago I called the farmers and said I need a horse it's p him say give me a horse finally found one guy asking to bring a horse I dress I told you guys I dressed up like home in Chicago and I went to Dunkin Donuts driveby and I show up I ordered like a donut and I show up I said okay she she almost fainted a horse shows up then I went to the bank to take out money in the drive then I went through the whole neighborhood and I look had a nose like this like oh M I was just thinking camel in B Park and cuz of it never happened pictures you have pictures not for that I just thought about the story now oh yeah hold on a second we'll do sp a second once in a while these camels come by that's our story and the camels came and made a crack then came the Bulls we prove from our M our story they says see since they're not here usually he's considered says no oh so we just turned to sponsored by the famous Jonathan stefansky you wait for I don't know if it's Al or B I don't know when he does it what is it usually when I announc that we have AES they could give you get tax deductions and donations he jumped out of his seat he went to the back swiped his credit card on the nador plus machine and he said he sponsoring the Turning of The Da to remind people that it's almost the end of the year and we America yeah Americans also have it no Americans don't need this kind of stuff it's only Israel fine whoever whoever wants he didn't sponsor not you you want to sponsor for that y sponsored by bilc to remind the in America just [Music] kidding it's it's an honor to say it we don't need the money it's an honor to say it says that's not perhaps it's a it's a cover that's strong enough to hold camels and he asked me how's it possible that a camel fell there as we said before it's wormy that's how it fell oh now we're going to go to the second part of the [Music] Mish and do this all over again like you so you see if you notice rash there like six lines of rash because it's just repetitive he didn't cover properly again what do we want to know we have a place where the the guy put a cover it's not strong enough for a camel strong enough for a bull a camel did come because a camel usually doesn't go there but this time he did come he cracked it and then a bull fell in there what's like he didn't cover it properly he didn't cover what's the case we have to prove now how strong is the cover if it's not good enough for bulls and camels you have to tell me such so we narrow it down it's our case it's strong enough to hold the bull not strong enough to hold the camel what's the if there's a lot of camels there so he's negligent camel so must be our case with they come once in a while we're holding six lines from where becomes wife so come camels they they weakened it they cracked it and then that's case the bull fell in there says in the sa of since once in a while they show up there you're consider negligent it's strong enough to hold Bulls like we said and not for camels oh this is different the camels show up all the time asked me obious question he's very negligent he should have known this camels did there every day you're right there's absolutely no it's just in a pattern we're talking about one case the main Cas is that he covered it properly says also F but not to tell us any ma now theor shifts we're going to do the same thing all over again but a different question a very interesting question here no that wasn't our question ask that's says in this case the guy covered it strong enough for a bull not strong enough for a camel came a camel that that usually doesn't show up but he sometimes does sometimes people bring camels there's one or two people in the city that have a camel the heavy camel cracks the cover falls a bull in there says that's once in a while a camel comes by once in a while there's a semi-trailer truck that comes by the street not every day but once in a while so so if you don't don't you don't take that into consideration you're negligent that wasn't even the question says the G we have a different question a very gaki question what if he covered it with a cover that could that withstand the weight of a bull but that's our question and and the camels go all day long and it got all wormy and now the question is since he is negligent regarding the camels but the damage didn't come from the camel so therefore we are going to say that considered negligent even when it comes to the worms this is something interesting this is called AIG now T points just want to point out says there's another famous concept and we spoke about it if a person started out negligent and then a non-negligent thing happened the cause of the damage so how come over here we don't say which is different than's question you don't say that idea they have to be connected to each other over here the guy was negligent when it comes to camels comes a tiny little bug and ruins the the the the cover one had nothing to do with the other he was not over here but not and they didn't have connection when they have a connection said but over here is asking do we say Mig since he was negligent when it comes to camels then we also consider him negligent when it comes to the worms T so again we're going to go through the same mishna the ra the say for the two cases start off with perhaps you can prove it from that he covered the pit properly and even though he covered it properly a bull went in there died and we already explained it's talking about that the worms ate it up that's how it felt if it's proper it could withstand the weight of a camel and it warmed outt certainlyt might have a what should he done what how could you hold him liable when he did whatever he was supposed to do the T says put a cover he put a cover he's supposed to know that it became wormy perhaps we could we could learn from here and explain that it's not strong enough to hold a camel and there's many camels over there that's our case that it's not proper for a camel so he's a why is you don't even have to say I'm thinking now you don't have to say already established that even if but let's say let's go to the far example says the even the camels walk by every 10 minutes and you were negligent when it comes to the camel but what happened when you got lucky a camel is not what caused the problem it's the little worms that cause the problem so here's you don't say this you see just because you negligent in one thing since the damage came from a completely different area it's strong enough to hold the camels it's all strong enough to hold the obviously the Bulls and it got wormed out became wormy you ask me but what what should he do why should be it's not his fault says I would think that it's his fault he should he should kick it with his foot he should step on it hard stomp on it here if it sounds a little rusty a little wormy a little Hollow and then so once in a while he has to do I don't know he has to do normal inspections whatever OSHA decides you know you have these kind of things inspections yearly inspection I don't know what yeah fine everything else I'm in the real estate business so we have uh our software tells us every apartment when you have to walk the apartment every every single apartment has to be walked at least twice a year have to see change the batteries in the in the the smoke detectors make sure the filters the there's the whole thing you have to do inspections normal maintenance you can't just build a cover made out of wood with all the moisture with all the salt from the plow machines with all that and walk away for 40 years it's your once in a while I would think that you don't for whatever reason now we're going to the second part of the mishna it says you didn't cover it properly and a bu again so we're trying to see there was a it's a beautiful shil this a he was negligent when it came to camels but that's not where the Sor happened the Sor happened from worms do you say since he was a negligent person to begin with is he that he's negligent for camels will make him because of the works didn't cover itly what's the it was a terrible cover didn't even hold the weight of a bull have to tell me it must be that's strong enough for a you see what I'm talking about M repetitive over and over over if there camel there all day then he's neg there's Noel must be our case that is negligent for camels but not negligent for worms and the worms are what C the D you see the answer so you see do say this concept of we're talking about it yes stands not camels is negligent because his camels the camels came cracked it weakened it comes the Bull Falls in it but he's NE I'm sorry you're right there's no in it we're just as the pattern typical no we talk about the case of he covered it properly we talk about a case he didn't cover it properly now we're going to a Bry we don't have to do all the jokes again there's something called a that's a I've never seen one I did see I said I saw this once in my life I saw a video of an aring thing that was a they have a very similar DNA the closest DNA to human beings he was completely off you saw in his face the the whole thing he was off but I've never seen I didn't know that it's possible by by animals fine and this guy was the the animal was blind the animal was a small animal and he walks at night if it falls into the bar it doesn't matter you can't say oh the owner had a the animal it's not my fault no you're why says listen to this this is how he start the she if you have an animal that's you guys remember the the sh that had a boo boo on his back and he went and he burnt the godish to make Ash and then he took the Ash and he rolled in it and the says such a thing yes the bull of drank the beer to to to get rid of its toothache so you have a p he's m a genius uh professor in har a genius I don't want to I'm going to had some emails from Harvard now just joking joking not it says you hear this a bull was walking during the day and fell into a p Potter you should say this is beautiful if you negligent for the if you negligent for the other ones you should be in all situations even a situation where it's not your fault even if the the animal walked in the middle of the day and the loves this from here you can see you don't see since you're negligent for one case even though a different case completely happened and there was a negligence or not something else happened you don't say oh since you're negligent for this you for that no the two separate cases and from that theor says great have a wonderful day can we say [Music] please [Music] yeah fore