Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 50 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] morning should be a meaningful fast to everybody next time when you're in New York I'd like to know what it would take to do something in Staten Island Staten Island is feeling bit jealous either in Lakewood Bar Park in the five towns who' love to have this of hosting the greatest m here please let us know what it would take make it happen I'm prepared to get marching band if needed all the best the number one fan doid address please keep my name confidential thanks good evening I'm writing from the USA I'm going to keep it confidential I am a from Orthodox Jew grew up in the from heish yeshivas and from Community I want to thanky for your wonderful she I started don't laugh he's not going to hear this anyways and I'll explain you why I started this past Sunday and I really enjoy it I must admit I'm 47 years old and I broke record I did not have a Shear in any Li for the past 27 years he's four days in and he's writing an email but he's in the wrong he's not going to hear it he's in bras that's right I had no strength to commit no motivation any safer I started learning did not last more than a day I'm up to the four with your program and I love you I'm going strong never learned fourar consistently in my entire life keep it great work I love you shear and the vibe if he's listening I would say just jump into bakama but he's not listening huh oh send him an email it's not a bad idea not a bad idea maybe what call him right now no I just got maybe it is but I just got it online he thinks maybe it's an email from four years ago okay that's right time par we got a guy here that just started learning for the first time in 27 years and he's holding D for into we got to get him into Bama and good morning Friday will be my twoy year anniversary in MD when I starta with you I'd like to thank you for allowing me to join this ride what is amazing is how time flies by and the say begins every morning before during the week Zoom YouTube Friday Sunday kudas to you for helping me start my day with mandatory requirements of learning Torah I'm also grateful for the impact you had on My Wife and Kids over the last few years as my oldest son is turning five this week become more mature he realized the importance of his TTI learning every day without fail I also appreciate you meeting him my wife is most appreciate you took a different meeting when it came to the mdy shop at AR Hotel give a lot of to push me to continue learning each and every day finally me arrange this opportunity to be able to have a each and every day whether I'm at home or on the road please di for me we having the first of two cataract surgeries today yehud thank you looking forward to another year of yourz here he is just keep the picture here this is cman from the five towns father whose that is today just like his father was in the Army K also sends missiles all the way from America here it is remember we used to get emails from him every day every other day just want to let you know that coming up right after the fast with the fourth of my dear father war hero and we know the already I can't believe it's been now four years since I started BR with you only a few days before my dad was n police attached pics so I'm res sharing as you know the day he died the night before his passing he would recite a blot ofor by heart to me can't believe we'll be doing soon from his learning 80 years earlier thank you Rebellion allowing me to continue honor as you know it's been a hard year for me the loss of my dearest firstborn Daughter s for learning but not sure if you're going have gone with that not sure I could have gone on without not sure if you saw me I was at the shabbaton in Connecticut for the CM only beautiful sorry I didn't have a chance to say hi K be well stay safe uh I missed 8 Minute da no pressure oh add me to the list of people that would love to see you do and Korean regards and love always that I added cman from the five towns a very interesting Shiloh we had um you know we'll jump into the the Israel and stevener on her for the unity the last day the last day for the support and from the family in memory of it's been a while since I used to read it or whatever remember those days I'm getting better for theti all from the five towns waro Survivor burn otherwise known as Phil burn you know him as Phil no his name is p we commemorate the Y of my grandfather P not Phil p few interesting shos huh yeah no longer fil so shil number one a guy goes to somebody's house sits down on a chair and rips his suit jacket from a nail sticking out of the chair is the owner of the house and the chair it's a Bo who said from from very good let's see if you get this one a guy is walking down the street and he sees a manhole uncovered sees the cover to the side they forgot to cover so to protect Society he goes and he covers it 10 minutes later he says wait a minute why am I covering it maybe they want it open so he goes and he opens it and then a guy comes with a bike and he well not a bike let's say uh a guy's goat falls into it and the like in the video exactly literally like in the video the famous fishal guys the goat dies what's the [Music] he uncovered it you're not going to believe it you're not going to believe it why would I ask a question like that if that was the answer the answer is he's Potter unbelievable right unbelievable so we're going to jump in we're holding we'll just go back to the gamar it happens to be that this peric has extremely long do many many words just to read it forget about all the suas so we're going to do a sug on bar and then it's going to flip into much easier with stories and easier Gar so it goes like this the mishna was almost like a riddle the Mish likes to do that the gamar likes to do it sometimes to throw us for a loop it starts telling us he dug a bar just rabing but the opening was he dug a bar the point is where is the opening I don't care where where the bar it could go on an angleas could go this way that way the point where's where's the opening if the opening is in your private domain so if somebody Falls in it why why did you come into my private domain but we're not even talking about that case we're talking about that it's in your private domain but your M you let anybody go there so now we have a situation of with the fine again if you dug a bar in and the M us but it was dug in the opening okay we got to concentrate here where's the opening that's all I care about where's po but is when you're M everything around okay so says the from the beginning we'll just go back to thear you see this it's a little tricky he dug but but where's the opening so here's the here's the case the openings so went a little bit there might be a little bit of a difference we'll explain there might be somewhat of a so we have where's this bar okay I'm gonna add some boxes to make it a little bit more interesting and confusing but right now we have a simple and says this bars just like this picture that's what the t is talking about middle of a manle in the middle of what it's not title on top of the picture why it says a bunch of houses did bunch of houses yeah I told you it's it's a riddle I told you it's to to confuse us okay sometimes the likes to do that what no no no no no there's no opening there's no opening there that's that's St confusing he started and he went sideways into no he's under that's all it means the P where's the PES the says where's the P the the PES there only one says that's what I'm saying that's all we care about where's the opening he's he's digging underneath that's why I'm telling you it's just to confuse us the point is where's the opening [Music] okay argues says where's this bar and you have to notice this that's it it seems like this is the only bar and later on the gamar is going to ask what do you mean he agrees that this bar according to he agrees that the bar is everywhere so why why you pointing out this bar okay if it's he he dog in his own backyard he just happens to let everybody go all around it but the actual bar is so as you see over here according to Let's let's let's make it fun boom so it goes like this forget it everybody holds okay even holds everybody it says in the both to open to to close a bar to to open the sorry to open the cover of a bar to dig out a bar asked the gamar if you're opening up the lid and you're so certainly if you dug the entire bar from scratch of course you why is it the have to say that case we don't care what it is as long as you created a bar you put a banana pel on the floor you open up a bar even though it's not at all where's if the is here's what does balar mean the owner of a bar he owns the the entire property so yeah he was M everything around otherwise zero I'm saying he wouldn't be if it was if he was a MF he MF the property around he let the the r him use it and a guy fell into the bar which he owns the owner of the damage the one that that created uh a damaging bar not that he owns the bar oh so what does hold your Potter why what's the you have a piece of proper that everybody can walk around and you own the center hole in middle and the guy falls into the hole why you poter soash says because I donated my property un condition that you don't fall on that SM that you know be careful tson says it's my property at the end of the day it's my property why are you going into my bar you have no right to go into my place fine heart to understand but that's so now according to let's go back did I just skip anything no let's go there according to look at this chart for a second what do say so why in the world say this one in is is why everything is is not not only this one expain when the Torah says so the Tor is talking about so is actually pointing to Rish he's not saying I only say in this case I say in all cases but you how in the world do you argue that it's not a bar look talking about yeah you're holding f is no check out he says the opposite everybody agrees that this exact we just brought we're talking about you see that's why it says meaning the right column and that's a talking about because the next is talking about by but this is a guy opens up a bar meaning even same question we had before why does it have to say both cases that you open the bar you created a bar if you open the bar so certainly if you created it hello even when you don't own the actual property you created the damage you are so what does going to do with this says no is gonna say this doesn't come to tell us a bur it tells us I have it for another reason once I have it for another reason then it doesn't tell us about I think that if you find if you open up a bar so all you need to do is close the bar but but if you dug a bar it's not enough just to cover it what if somebody falls through the cover what if the cover goes missing at the end of the day you created a damaging bar that cause cause somebody their life I don't know what cost an animal their life so you no no matter what even if you dug it your Potter just by covering I think you have to fill it up with dirt only that if you dig your because you dug it that's why you have to cover it you didn't create the damage it was there beforeand all you did is remove the cover I think you don't even have to cover it the bottom line is are not extra and if they're not extra I can't learn a all I know is according to so now let's take a look at the chart Accord what's when it comes and according to so then why does say this is the only one the answer is in other words only is's talking about in other it seems like he's saying that not it's not a bar no talking agreed to me that how come you say F we had the case where is it let's see let's jump there where is it you see over here the opening is Potter now wait a minute Potter even if I release the property a everything around even even though you're not allowed to do this there's a little bit of now my brother who did a lot of work for me house he told me the happened I think last year a guy was digging in stroll every meter is very very valuable apartments are very expensive people a lot of children now you're not going to go buy a whole new apartment so what do you do you make a hole in your basement and you start digging so she starts digging and where's he digging underneath the road digging underneath the road digging digging you know they do it secretly nobody sees they come with trucks at night he digs all of a sudden he comes to an opening it's open it's already dugic few hours later he sees his neighbor from across the street coming in they met the middle of the street gu says what are you doing here I'm about to dig more and he says what are you doing fight until literally the city G of out they brought them AES of the city he's the guy that told him the story they came there and they brought in cement trucks to fill it up because the road was going to cave in so they just poured in a bunch of cement hundreds of Cubes the cubes of of cement and that's it no nobody got anything and they had to fill it up we even had one of the guys that was one of the first guys in the year you guys know him very well he made like a studio for his wife the the the the Street just caved in over here on you remember that people do it all the time we do it to live here and to to enjoy ourselves other people do it to kill people whatever different different Tunnels for different reasons the bottom line is you did something that's illegal so I would think it's a it's a farfetch you did it illegally yeah let's go back to this picture here's the picture you dog in your you happen to be underneath the street is that legal certainly not by law and the says it's illegal what you're doing so I would think that maybe you should be I the the whole is in my my property and your animal shouldn't have come into my property yeah but it's like you know you did an illegal act here it's it's an illegal bar I think such a thing kamash it's not a problem you don't have to pay for it okay huh he dug in his house he ended up F whatever you want to call it he did it's not a really a of the bar it's a like he dug at night he walk up the neighbor he did something bad so that's why I think that he's if an animal Falls in tomorrow saying the fact that he dug under has nothing to do with the bar but okay fine chair what yeah chair I'm I'm just throwing out a l I'm borrowing a lush I'm saying he did something bad he did something illegal so I think since he did something illegal so fell his illegal bar he should be I hear that it's not such a big fine we're gonna see what all these things are on the base a guy digs a pit that again concentrate the opening is forget about where he dug [Music] that's very close in other words says then okay so this is different so scratch those words I just said before what rash says later l means this this is not the best picture in the world I was hoping for something better Luan means that he a guy imagine they have it like in Manhattan or whatever your house is built on the r no no property no yard no front yard you're built on the r now you have an issue with your house it's starting to to to to sink what are you going to do you're going to knock down your house you got to bring heavy equipment onto thein start digging and put pylons and whatever reinforce the concrete there so you're using thein and somebody fell into this pit that's helping your your your house there's a special that's for people that are trying to fix their own homes and they're using some falls in the pit your pot you know that's what says you got to come you got to put in fences you got to put on top you gotta make sure that people don't fall in he says okay great but the point is you have a special header because he's trying to fix your house you're trying to put in pylons and and cement whatever but if you're on your own property and you're making your own pits in your own property you'd be now this is a big problem okay why because we just said it's it's in your property it it's right on the edge of so let's see the that says says Potter yeah if you look at this chart look at the top left corner what does it say meaning according tot and the part that says that if I'm putting pylons in your your Potter it's almost a contradiction top left corner so according to Rabbi I could explain it away what in the top left corner and if I have a contradiction it seems like I'll say goes but look look right below the top left corner is the bottom left corner and says that according to everybody how does the say that so what's the answer we think about it for a second give me a case that according to everybody the simplest case in the world say anybody then he was a very good the whole case of the mishna is the guy was MF everything around okay okay so he's MF now became now all a sudden I have a b but when the mishna said when the says that perhaps he talking about a case that he wasn't a MAF and your animal jumped my fence and fell into my pit and you want to come to me and I should pay for it I'm not paying for that huh boy said we just reached the Milestone I'm not going to embarrass anybody stickle snoring going on but first time ever in five years time it is it is we're going to get to another it's gonna be gonna wake up fine what what was your question oh right very good is that that he that he dug illegally that's that's it there is no you're right doesn't make any sense is that the whole bar is underneath so think that he did something legal fine we just explained this question that if you it says seems like only if you trying to fix your house your Potter but otherwise it goes very well you buil says that everybody he wasn't anything and therefore you po very I I learned something from you it's hard to say R is like this one sa is like this guy T it's much better to say everything is like one so let's try that also let's and also it's very you said a very like you were asking what's the big you're gonna tell me a case that makes hardly any so said let's go back to the chart for just one [Music] second we're going back to rabba and rabba says that according to so that's perfect so now [Music] sorry so the that says that you put cement seems like typically you'd be it also goes like he stole a little bit too much from that happens a lot here unfortunately people you know once they start building might as well hop a little bit from here a little bit from here I shouldn't be talking because I think mdy actually did that also there's a little there's a little um path over here and the corner there was a guy that used to be a big part of mdy and I wasn't here I was I told him you take care you show him where to put the drop this Caravan and he made it he thought I meant this window and he it was really the other window so he pushed over the entire carav and it JS out a little little bit that corner and the iry told me I got to chop it down so one day we'll chop it down it's it's almost funny it's almost these things don't happen in other place it's always like okayish he put up the Caravan and this guy next door serious this guy next door we wake up one day and he built a building right one one inch away from Bas we call what's ready pour the con what do you want take it down now okay you take me the entire now if the opening this is where rash says close says after and it became close to he didn't build the bar by the Rob he had a nice piece of property had an acre property he put the bar in the middle of the acre then he said you know what the whole acre is oh all of a sudden now you have a bar that's close to Great according to let's look that gonna hold like but look at he says left bottom corner everybody's so how do you get a Potter here no there is a when you're building when trying to reinforce your own home said then you're allowed to build and you po all right that's it time to wake up yeah we're good nobody had coffee you're right you're right it's true only those who woke up earlier oh no no no no s I tried I tried I I'm sorry story is coming up soon but before that it's a guy dug a pit and he opened it up and he he made a big announcement he says I did you all a favor this drinking water I did it myself and somebody falls into it Potter he gave it to the Rabin but he announced it Potter he did this favor but he didn't tell anyone about it there was a person called the Digger of that was he dig dig dig and give it to the r what a beautiful thing he kept this says it seems like that's the only thing he kept no he did something that typically people don't do beautiful so we have a little bit of a a video if you want to call it Yoshi wanted it with the these are the the two like the people could people could could take water out on chabas not a problem for carrying and here it goes we don't need so much sound it's fine the volume ooh it's not very accurate now we're going to see in the gamar that this individual right here might be a veru so obviously we don't know what he looks like and they say F says now you understand the story better this girl fell into a very great pit they came to tell now we know throughout has a lot of big stories he about the the famous story is in bras he came and he killed Theo he says Ino the story with the The Goat Who had the the beers on its uh like a black beer on its horns so they came to we need a nest this girl we can't find her she disappeared in the water she he said don't worry about it it's all good it doesn't seem like even DAV don't worry about means it was already a person can't survive this long doesn't literally mean three hours whatever a very long time and people said look even if she survives maybe she'll have brain damage whatever what's going to be he say don't worry about it sure enough she comes out a male says the male Ram is the Ram from and like that you supported you did who did and sacrificed his own son he's going to take out your daughter and that's it TSA says that he brings that the was himself it looked like that's who she saw you have even in those days they used to question no no it's a question I use logic simple logic this man he he dedicated his life to dig out ditches for is to do something good does make sense that his own daughter is going to die in one of those pits I once saw and I I can't I couldn't find it that it means that she fell into a pit that he made it might explain a little bit what the H is over here but let's just say in that act that he did doesn't make sense that she'll die even though it's a great it's great logic his own son died from thirst even though that was his thing to give people water and the reason is of here those who are connected to him around him he he deals with them the the width of a of a ha the smallest thing they get punished says this it's like a l of fear a lot of fear terrified tremendous those who surround them are those who right there everything's or he deals with them so the bottom line is so why did the son die not the daughter could be because he dug those pits it was or like thead is that it was that actual pit but he dug the pit for the water so the pit is a little bit closer to him than the water this has no no no connection if you say forgives he he just let let lets it Go who about human beings doing this then he'll forong his life will say okay then you don't deserve to live the his work is perfection it's Flawless but all his ways are Justice you do this you get paid for that you do that that is slow to get angry why is it plural as if he has two faces two two two times that he that that he's [Music] angry it's going both for the and says an amazing thing here because we learned many times in does good for the lets them live long to get rid of their but over here it says he lets them live long so they could do CH says both It's a combination first he lets a Russ live long to enable him to do chuva but if he doesn't take advantage of that extra life that Hashem gave him then it turns into a negative for him it's not just he lived long he lived long but he ate up his that he supposed to get says the what do we got oh we got a turning of the I forgot turning of the sponsored this week by Jonathan stansky I just sponsored the attorney of The Da to thank everyone who set up the C 46 say 46 is like the 501c right it's similar in you get tax deductions get your tax deduction before the end of 2023 Jonathan's not here today buts sponsorship still stands a person should not get rid of his trash throw stones off his backyard into a public domain makes a lot of sense there's a person he didn't care he's throwing his Stones you emptiness so the told me beautiful in is actual word for re Lady Lady means empty huh lady G you want to say you that's I say like that lady I don't know how you say it in English you empty one you're garnished interesting no you can learn things from here sometimes you do say things to people so you could just ignore them let them do their their thing or you could give mus especially in those days Li leg huh go oh I have a right to give mus leg all love so this guy made fun of him says the what goes around comes around he was forced to sell his field and walking him here I even have a picture what goes around comes around and that stone hit him in the head M voice I have a little here I'm not going to tell you if it's my own or it's the V you'll have to guess that perhaps what the is trying to say over here is the didn't St say oh don't put the stones in saying why are you being over a those a are going to come to hit you the he died he had a sell his stuff in other words he left this world and he got up there and he saw that the that he spoke and the this that he did are tripping him up in the place that he's supposed to be in the in the place where everybody goes F yeah who says it you know so guess what what is it who is it no yeah 100% said it well says the sponsored by says here it says and we even have a little thing that he did this is a bar if you don't know what a bar is a little pit here you go fine so here we go this is what it is uh a bar is round narrow and round uh sh is elongated a is a cave so in other words it has a roof on top of it a is open and squish and the is more like a let say like a cone shape it's white on the top and a on the bottom F why only specify one of them because has could kill all these other ones also need 10 but if it's let's say and a bull donkey fell in there and died poter you because the Tor says it has to be has to be but if it broke he broke his leg for but if he lost his life he don't pay anything over here says hard to understand what he's saying exactly the reason why you're for a pit is because the lack of oxygen the bad ear that's down there that's what kills the animal what kills him is not the bang that he gets on the B because we don't care if he got banged by the by The Who owns the bottom of the pit the RAB him it's not even his he just uncovered a pit is layers upon layers he uncovered something was already there it's not his you have to understand how it works the getting a a Bang from the K it's not in your who almost like a grma but you created the bad air you brought the bad air in there oh that's your oh how they going to die very nice it's good I hear he's asking what about Caleb Caleb don't don't need air so would be the according to let's see let's finish let's see says that no you're right that the you could die a animal could die from the B lack of oxygen or the bad air but certainly because of the of the the impact if you're going to tell me no the was only talking about the impact and not for the the oxygen T says listen even if you put a mattress on the bottom of the bar and the guy dies you're no there's dirt there you you took out the dirt and you put you brought bad air in there there's no air there's no Oxygen in in compact dirt there's no air inside there's no oygen there but you taking it out you brought a level action but a very low level action which animals dying but what is the difference between Ren at the end of the day R also agrees that if Rashi says let's say an animal falls into a bar and breaks its neck you're because of that lack of oxygen ah he died because of a broken neck no he wouldn't have died because he would have been able to maneuver himself in a certain way he wouldn't have died it's because the lack of of oxygen which caused the breakage of the neck or that cause him to die from it I I did this well I didn't do this I took Yoshi because I didn't like what he did and I he I'll show you what he did anyways he made a ramp in middle of and the animal fell off the ramp so there's plenty of oxygen so according to ra you'd be Potter but there's the height and therefore according to let me just show you what he did I don't know why he did this first of all he's Moon walking and second he did he understood that the guy fell backwards fine maybe he's talking about a over here I'll tell you in a second now T says that there's a difference that according to R if an animal Falls backwards so his head is upwards so he has a lot of oxygen the problem is that typically when you fall forwards and the his head and his breathing apparatus is downwards tend fall come down then it's very hard for him to breathe and therefore he dies from the lack of oxygen so that he would also agree R would say that if he falls back backwards then your PO or in a case where the pit is very very wide wider than its height than this plenty of oxygen in that case you're not says that you have to you fall head first and what is he gonna do anyway you fall backwards forwards what is it these two words comes to to add the ramp that we just spoke about according to that a ramp because there's no he so what does it come to include those two cases where he did a cone shape whatever what do you mean it's in the Mish you're right first it says AF and explains now we're going to have a very very easy we have to fly through this each one tells us a small little why need all these cases why does a have bad oxygen because it's small and round uh how do you say sh in English like a trout like a a a ditch the it's very long so maybe it has good ear because it's very narrow a cave the it's Square it's wider so even though it's only 10 it has good ear it has a roof so it's bad ear imagine those the hostages in those tunnels the oxygen the oxygen for over two months that don't have a roof so we say that in they have good oxygen they're perfectly squared out top bottom side is like a cone it's wide on top n on the bottom maybe this good ventil ear moves around certain way this is oxygen what do we do here uh we have the problem is that we have another she we can't go too long um let's let's do a few more minutes only because we started very late because of the we'll do three more minutes if the the ditch was less than or the bar is less than 10 you Potter if the animal so isn't it because there's no impact but you have to say but but there is oxygen but even even so according to both of them says both raav your poter why because the oxygen is not what kills you in other words there is good ear but there's not enough to to kill an animal there's good ear but not enough it's not deep enough to kill now we switch from both to one according to that only the lack of oxygen is what kills you told me that there's good oxygen so there's good oxygen how come let's say it's if there was damage this good oxygen in nth says no what do you think it suddenly becomes bad oxygen it gradually becomes worse and worse oxygen so at Ninth it's pretty bad not enough to kill but enough to damage this is gak story there was a a bll that fell into Rashi says it's called it's a ditch that goes into a field it's a one arm a tall one arm a wide irrigation ditch thank you and today we have something called a box that you put a a bull into a box and that's right it's hydraulic cost over $100,000 it squeezes the bull from top to bottom it stretches out its neck and then the doesn't have to worry it's going to get kicked it it cuts its neck over here the guy's all excited the bull fell into one arm by one the Bull's stuck so he goes grabs his knife and so said says now to understand this real quickly I know it's almost but to remind you the story that when I was a kid in was 10 years old or so my father wakes me up 4 o' in the morning he warned me anything before he says listen we're going to the why because he wanted to make sure that the chickens are Kosher he doesn't do this anymore but back then he took out a bunch of chickens 4:00 in the morning and put them on the floor to see if they will walk because this is that if an animal Falls and this is what happened over said animal Falls we're concerned for internal damage maybe so he found out that the Arabs that take the chickens off the truck they throw the boxes of chickens onto the floor and it could be re so he takes these chickens out I said ABA what are you talking about they're fine no no no watch takes them out and he took the first I remember he takes the first one out and the guy pops down on the floor says see has I said it's 4:00 in the morning let the guy sleep sleep takes out another one and this guy starts walking oh that and then he took off so my father had to run after him between the shirt them under the boxes he says okay this guy's kosher the bottom line is said he's St go to with a bag of of flour learn they would teach him that if all you need to do is wait 24 hours or let it walk like the chickens [Music] so theor says last line here you see that this guy fell into how much is that how many six he fell into six and he said he's trfe then an animal can get banged up with less than less than 10 even a six have a wonderful day good by the way we're having a here today at a quarter to two and Then followed by the Hebrew Shear for D so if anybody wants to D at aord to I would actually appreciate it we hope to have a little bit of a minion m shabas 8:00 English 9:15 Hebrew the following day death very