Daf Yomi Bava Basra Daf 96 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good [Music] morning gonna wait around a little bit for the to start com after they're probably dting different places or maybe from last night their little few minutes the place will fill upem welcome welcome dear belly I'm an anthologist someone who works with insects I've been a t with the since Milla I've enjoyed all the insect references such as the bees and the mustard I've been in your lives sh a few times in Chicago my knowledge of gar isn't particularly high and certainly I did not know that AR's mother was a Carnival Carnival I do feel comfortable bring up two clarifications about the Fig wasps from da 93 first they are actually a wasp not a fly you said wasp no it's called a fig was I said it's a fly and I apologize to you you're wrong it's a fly second most of the figs purchased commercially today are self-pollinated and don't actually have the W sping stuck inside the Fig ah so now we could go back and eat those figs without any worries that part was probably true in the times of the gor David [Music] Lowenstein uh this person wrote me in Hebrew he just wants to say that there's aaki guy that's getting married for the first time he's 45 years old he's getting married today and we should wish him he's a big part of MD with MD for two years uh what's his name here uh shom shom and he comes from Sacramento California and he moved to like Mony I think and now he's marrying a woman from Sacramento so he's moving back to Sac M full circle maybe one day he'll bring us people from Sacramento than you the the great chart reell on the sh you posted a picture of my da buddy Weinstein from Lakewood giving Camp making learning the wearing mty white cap of course you say that once a person starts doing the dve it takes about 90 days to fully integrate it into yourself well I want to say that this Ellis guy he became a on day 91 okay once he got integrated then you could think about marriage I guess that's a okay huh integrated then it got cated integrated cated I think we see from here the great power of learning the da and doing every day the attaches the V invite which we celebrated this past Thursday here this is if anybody remembers the picture in Camp okay I want to send the big fancy the whole MD team on the da I like this one why because this is surgeon benion Glickman from the hill Hill Air Force Base in Utah he does the da in Hill Air Force Base in Utah I'm not sure if I'm the only one in Utah currently listening to but I'm well my daughter just moved there I don't think she listens to the sh though maybe my no my son-in-law listens to some competition I don't know but I'm looking for other people on base who want to learn the D with me as well thanks again I think somebody in the Army already made some sort of app that could connect oh this is from a MAG Ari esterson from East boka the magir in the East I don't know if I should what you know the guy and he was giving she he's good yeah he tremendous let's talkar now front of he said he's very good as I was listening to your Shear Friday morning I just like what was he asking like if he wasn't good and you said no he wasn't good it would be we would have to start the whole Shear over again he's very I asked because I know him as I was listening to the sh on Friday morning a thought struck a thought struck me you mentioned the case of two people deposing money 100 you're going to love this before 100 and the other 200 and what you do the it says so hearing these words made me think how fitting people that left they were as we get closer to I wanted to thank you on behalf of everyone who benefits from from the to the people who have felt placed who have felt placed aside mayem continue to give you the strength and ability to teach reach and Inspire for many years to come East I was at least these guys enjoy okay fine to Mr and Mrs Ezra on the brist check this out at the brist of the kid right behind the MRA is a giant poster Mr Mrs Ezra on the Bri of their son this morning starting things off right immediately after the ceremony and the sponsored by Rosen business return of all the hostages myself Dr speed return ofing reell from supporting for and thank you toly giving up her husband for the cloud for year filled in memory of's father's father [Music] gross in honor of my father of rig gross who got me to join the da 500 days ago that's the greatest gift the father could get a son joined the 500 days ago and of the month and the whole staff Contin to make to enjoy for so many right oh Mater cooper cooper waser who's that you in the corner from where you from who that's how you homeo ah he has a good voice he's a choir voicey and what's your name sadic you yeah yeah yeah you Richard from London Richard from London what's your last name Richard Richard gon from London where do you live hen hen the I'm not exaggerating I met another guy that that made alah last night he came to this year La last week I met at least four or five different people that made Aliah you there crazy what's going on it's unbelievable okay should all have uh it's not I wasn't hinting to you I wasn't hinting rich I wasn't hting to you but I thought maybe you're one of those guys I more Leah guys oh there is somebody in the back he's hiding from me okay if you hide you hide I get it I got the hint we are holding five lines from the bottom of so if you remember we had all these just to refresh everybody's memory this wine that's pretty decent I'm just this is the terrible wine that's why he's spitting it out it's completely vinegar and this is this smells really bad this is the one that we're going to be discussing today for the most part also known as s it they sell it like U you know even just 50 years ago they used to sell you know a cup of Coca-Cola in in the drugstore you know you go like this you get a cup they sell the stuff in the store it's on its way out has very few days left it smells really bad it smells like vinegar tastes good see thirsty it's a good drink just doesn't smell very good what broccoli you make him something like that so wine has this very special it's a it's a something special people spend a lot of time with it this MIM kind ofur they go like this they put in the pet and has a little chocy flavor and Aroma of cinnamon the whole but what if the aroma is not cinnamon it smells you Knowle vinegary do you make that special say says what need to make a special bro on something that's spoiling it's a bit it's about to spoil I'm going to make a nice BR on it so what BR do I make on it sh so that's pretty much our Su today what BR do you make on this kind of wine it's 5050 it's half half it tastes good smells bad what do you do so you have a cash rud from this it says bread that has little mold and this is our story this is wine that's spoiling and on food that's starting to spoil on bread bread that you make it's a it's already we don't consider it bread this is considered something else this is uh spoiled bread is something else but the point is why that's spoiling you don't make a it seems like is right not said you make and it says thinking this you know how did they find penicillin which probably saved tens of million I don't know maybe billions of lives even who knows from the time they found it and the biotics right how did they find it from a little mold bread mold mold so you have a mold on a bread you say everything even the mold on the bread has a certain I guess even that mold I know I know I'm just it's not on the mold on the bread that's moldy and you don't eat the mold I know you eat around the mold no so explains it's not such a big Cas why p is another level of wine it's even less this is wine that's made out of the the leftover seeds of the grapes there's unbelievable wine there's Kus which is good but it smells bad and then there's carnos that's the stuff that your p it's when you're in the street you're very very thirsty so today we go into a store you buy a battle of water what did they do then the guy on the on the side of the street he would sell like really bad stuff the cheapest of the cheap but it's good enough if you're very very thirsty sweating away you drink okay that is a but what I'm talking about is something else not I'm arguing about it tastes good just it smells bad okay so that's it asks we have says that you take on the this wine that smells bad you make says you make who do you passing like what should I do I know what BR that's all I know now it's a little aggravating cuz we're going to go through an entire to understand where he got it from the BR what he sees exactly and at the end of the day it's not clear it was clear from the BR so we had a good so he told us I saw in the BR that what's going to happen is I saw in the BR and he brings us in the so what are he passing like like this or like this I don't know it's a bra what's the it's literally a whole it's very very a guy sells a lot of wine he sells he has 100 barrels now from each Barrel you have to take 2% give it for truma and then whatever is left over from that you take 10% and you give Myer to the Ley 2% to the 10% to the Ley now he has to sell it Trum he wants to sell it already part from Trum not if somebody drank from it would be so what does he do he takes one barrel puts it on the side every time somebody buys a barrel from him he says okay Trum M from this is going to be in that Barrel this this little part right over here is trumer then the next Barrel he goes down a little bit this part is going to be Trum this part every day he uses the barrel for another trumo Meer another Barrel now let's think about it first he has to open up this barrel and taste the wine to make sure it's good wine because if it's bad if the wine in the the designated truma Meer Barrel is bad you cannot take truma Meer from vinegar on wine so so you can't take from from Oh you mean according to rebi that's one minut okay fine we're going it's two meim two meim so what does he do he must taste it t says he doesn't have to taste it just stick your nose in there smell it smells good okay we're good right because there's a smell as long as it smells good it's still this kis thing in chis is okay ran says he tasted it so just a technical thing how do you taste wine from a barrel if you take Trum first of all if there's no truma Meers on this Barrel is he allowed to taste it no why not it's te is the r to taste it on a fast you might be able to taste food from a pot but not if it's is the r to to you have to take you have to take Trum Meers now to take Trum misers from the whole Barrel you cannot do because if you did that then the barrel is not going to be available to take Trum for other barrels you want to use it so what do you do you take one cup out of the top and then you pour a little bit of the cup and you say this little bit that I'm pouring is the Trum now you have one cup that's not and now you drink from that okay so now you drink everything's good perfect it's a great Barrel now now what so he uses his Barrel a guy comes in buys a Barrel from here he says okay that Barrel I designated it's on the shelf right over there I'm going to take a little bit 10% 12% from that Barrel I'm going to use it for Trum okay then big problem happens one day he opens up the barrel the designated barrel for Trum and he finds out that it's vinegar in the beginning it was perfect right now it's vinegar we have a big problem he sold a bunch of barrels over the week let's say it's a 10 day let's say he opened up a barrel on Sunday was great 10 days later he finds out that it's vinegar what do you do no what would you guys say today it's vinegar now if I go back a few days from the time it's vinegar I should probably go backwards no right now it's it's it's like it's like a Mikvah also right now I check a mik it's not good so whoever's titled it right before right now I check the barrel it is vinegar whatever I took right now is no good the TR was no good yesterday what about yesterday no but it it takes three days to become vinegar so these are the two options or there's actually three options last time you check huh or the last time you checked it oh so here here's the case you checked it right over here on Sunday where it's green so one option is let's see what the let's read the words here three days it's great what what's v it's certain certain what good or bad bad bad you say certain bad takes three days right days last check it could also mean that the first three days are perfect I don't know it's a riddle the first three days are are served and from here on out it's a suff so now let me show you the two options it could either mean the first three days hear first three days is good check and from Tuesday on I don't know everything's we don't know or it can mean the last three days are definitely not good and everything before that is a suff what else could it mean suff tast first day was good you can't say [Music] that every day and check you have to but he didn't it could also be this it could be like mendi is saying could be like the first three days are good and the last three days are bad and everything in between is bad but it doesn't that it doesn't really say but it says maybe it means that what is what did he mean did he mean from the three first days or the three last days so of course we have we're talking about the first three days it's certainly wine that's what it meant it meant the first three days and I'll explain my first of all you should know that wine when it spoils when it goes bad it starts from the top and works its way down so when I took wine from the top right over here I took from potential bad that's where it's going to start being bad and I tasted it and it was good so that means it didn't even start going bad wine starts spoiling and becoming vinegar from the tops says the opposite it starts from the bottom and works its way up not not 100% to us really it's another side over here that you should know wine starts spoiling from the top this guy took out a cup of wine all the way from the top where it's supposed to spoil he tasted it it's not spoiled now even if you say maybe the moment you tasted it from that moment on right because a lot of times once you open up a bottle of wine you could have a bottle of wine sitting in your house it's perfect you open it up for kides it tastes good once you open it up today I'm talking about today once you open up those bottles of wine what happens you have a week Max and after a week it's spoiled right so maybe that's what happened maybe he opened up this Barrel it tasted good from that moment on it started spoiling you caus it to spoil okay but even so even if it started spoiling immediately you still have three days three freebies that's exactly our what is this called SL it's it smells like vinegar but it tastes like wine so ask you a question asked this re a question re what what do you make on wine that smells like vinegar but tastes like wine says you make a okay that's but then there's another so what do we do the like to say a story before P because you know things are not the best in terms of a lot of expenses so they say which to be with where is he Dave and some other guys um a few weeks ago so he says they they say that came to the re they said re they they caught me not paying taxes or something saying on my all my wine his mom is crying said tell him it's it's water so they it's water so tasted it it's water but then the came back to the re re but now it's water I need wine what says no no no it's wine don't worry it's wine couldbe that's it's going on like a smell smells smells like this it is that okay but then they have a whole but the tasted it so doesn't it make it okay he tasted it his water oh there's no Y water but he touched it he mixed it up when he took the cup out you take and give it oh but that's not what happened who said that's what happened we don't know what happened we don't know what happen don't happen I don't think [Music] don't says this is what's happening over here the last three days is certainly vinegar is not forward but backwards from the e day all the way to the first day it's all or seventh day all the way to the first day it's all vinegar suff you should know that why first of all I argue doesn't start spoiling from the top spoils from the bottom so we got to ask the scientist how it works now when you tasted it it's possible started spoiling you had no clue and even if you say that it start start spoiling from the top and he tasted it and it wasn't spoiled but perhaps it started spoiling immediately so now we have the situation called or or smells like vinegar and it tastes like wine is it's vinegar so if he pass like he would pass him that it has of vinegar and vinegar you make a noten so as we stand right now we have a is it or Shah told us to look in this and in the we see that there's two and shahak still doesn't he didn't answer anything but this might help us says the r because the ones in the South they said in the name of baby it goes like it's it's a combination we're using both little bit of in the beginning and at the end so according what does that mean so we have to understand what that means the first three days is definitely wine in the last three days definitely vinegar suff everything in the middle is a suff and we have to understand the it seems like a contradiction because on the one hand you're using hold that if it smells like vinegar and tastes like wine it's hen and therefore the three first days make sense and holds that if it smells like vinegar tastes like wine it's sh so the last three days makes sense it's a contradiction is it it's considered wi and therefore it's and on the on the flip side you're saying that the last three days are considered definitely vinegar why because when it smells like vinegar it's vinegar tastes like wine smells like taste like taste like the end right takes three know when tast it was when he tasted it all the way to the end was right correct says the I'll tell you actually holds like so here that that's that's the key over there say once you say actually holds then there's no argument everybody holds where's the argument so nobody argues on him that what that the first three days is 100% good therefore we see from this according to the that our case of the it's actually so what's then why in this chart right over here when you have tastes like vinegar in the last day we go back three days and we say it is vinegar we're talking about a like a very good vinegar the one you buy in the store it's ready to go it's real vinegar vinegar like that takes six days to become vinegar since it takes six days if it wasn't 100% vinegar 3 days ago then it wouldn't be a perfect vinegar because it takes six days to become vinegar so for sure three days it was vinegar not this in between wine vinegar it was vinegar vinegar because in order to get to the level of vinegar that is today which is the top level vinegar it must have happened six days ago but three days ago was for sure vinegar vinegar which is no good but I behold that ju Just Three Days the first three days it's okay it's a and who so okay we just did a whole we don't know who re of pasin like this doesn't help us who pass asked you like is how he passing like this is our that's part of the G that we have no everything everything he says it seems like from here that we passing like because the said person sells a bottle of wine to someone you go to the store you buy a bottle of wine you come home you open it up it's I told you the was in a restaurant and they had my favorite wine I'm not going to say what it was CU then people are going to start sending to me I said if you want to get me a gift bring one guy to the share that's the best gift you can get me I bought it was uh what do they call the giant bottles Magnum they had a magnum Castell 2003 Mas M I've never seen it it was like 20 years old like the first year 2006 maybe because it was a year that it wasn't koser so I asked the guy how much he wants he told me a price okay I said and what if it's spoiled spoil don't worry about it give you your money back no problem ker so first he charged me um for the waiter on it what is it called the the tip on the bottle he took it he put it in the bill okay problem number one like no that was a different purchase it's not part of my meal this is like I'm just okay fine the 20% tip you know what I'm saying okay fine then I come home and we hadak guest whatever said we're going to open up this bottle it's that week whatever open up the bottle the Magnum it was vinegar sh a vinegar since 2003 he sat there so my wife takes the kids to this particular this is the restaurant they like to go so she went there with the bottle she gave a b first we called him up he said listen no I can't I can't give you back the money I can't give you back the money but I'll give you credit they said they went to the restaurant I don't know how many at least a year is worth or they kept on going and going every time Credit Credit Credit okay but we got our money back yeah so you buy a bottle of wine but over here we made the deal I told the guy listen I'm I'm this is 2003 or six it's it's old forget that just no no I'm telling you that was a difference or what did you hear that's what he asked don't worry it's okay sometimes you just have to like we got it back okay so it's a very good restaurant the um what do you do you come home you open up the bottle of wine it's spoiled you're not going to believe this you have three days look it takes three days is spoil so it's possible that's spoiled in your possession you bought it it was good 3 days later it's it's vinegar so you have no right that it was spoiled in the store from here on out it's your problem sponsored by yob C from c f and the of the six hostages that were killed seems like years ago but it's m it's just two three week ago three weeks ago oh who are these guys watching the together on a woman minut that's the new that got together in Queens wow y b b b b how you doing the guy all the way to the left that's a guy we have to learn from this guy there are doers and there are non-d doers who do you want to be with there guys just come and they take and by the seeum they come they say listen you should pay for my why that's how it goes no there's guys that make the they run they do they go that's that these are the guys we're looking for B take the thing take thing you you just started this year few weeks ago going together we're going to do this together should go your group should grow it should be a huge group look at this beautiful beautiful and also you should know they're doing they have groups in Brooklyn I don't know if this week but they had a group this is this is very late by them what time oh it's after or before but they have look B have probably since two months already in it's not a big deal we just got up look we're up till 12:30 this SPID been doing it for a month okay listen to this unbelievable so we should read the ram inside it's so beautiful says if you bring the wine home and it's spoiled it's your fault not the store's fault look it takes three days to spoil it's on his shoulders what caused it the spoil the sins of the owner of the wine and he brings up no cuz I made it smart alec somebody take him out right now I made a deal with him I said it's spoiled it do not because I have experience I already had battles like the S zi Rabbi Jacobs gave me a bunch of old bottles Mish expensive bottles from that that exact company very very hard for them to stay good more than like 10 years after 10 years it's like it's like sometimes yeah some I had exp I told him I said listen I think it's spoiled no no no no no look and all the that's okay but give me a warrantee if I you can make in mess you can make any deal you want he said if you w come home and it's spoiled even though it's probably from your sins I'll give you your money back that's what he said you can make any deal you want with my sins without my sins but in wine it says put your money on you buy wine not all wine I had a lot of a lot of experience with this wine it's excellent excellent wine for a few years but then it's just normal for it's not like in the olden days the longer it stays 500 years it's even better no these wines have like a shell life especially especially in a restaurant that doesn't have a a cooler it's sitting there at night in in the heat and it's who knows what it went through so a and brings the later on two from now there's a thing about about it causes the wine to to spoil ah what about the fact that it takes three days how does it work together so it seems like tus kind of argues on theam if you look at tus over here I don't know where how to show it to you but it's like where the the first time that becomes wide lines like six seven lines down it says since you you slept it somewhere it ruins gets ruined when you when you sleap it around it starts moving around you start shaking it that it's it takes quicker to become to become vinegar than the typical three days so told he said he went to a store he bought a bunch of bottles of wine now you know how like some companies all the labels look the same they just switch it says Mero carbon ofon whatever it is so he thought he's buying one type of bottle he comes home it's like different so he goes back to the store he says listen I I I I like this wine but I don't want I don't want I want all whatever it was so the guy says listen I'm sorry we have a policy once you take it out the door I can't take it back I don't know how many hours you left it in your car maybe maybe you left it in a hot car for 3 four hours and it's no good I don't know I can't I'm sorry I know what I do I have it's all cooled at a certain temperature with me I once left a case of wine in my in my car I found like two days later spoiled sit sat there in the sun who knows what so okay says the it's interesting thing know that you're a virus have on your on your at least on wine but who knows on what else it has it has a on everything says two lines down interesting the beer also spoils in three days so he said your beer is spoiled but the first three days is on the store after three days that's your problem but R himself we're talking about before asked to do and when it comes to Wine he said no no no as soon as you take it out of the store that's it the store own Potter maybe because of this P that this P only talks about wine not other things I don't know however says interesting said wine is like like in everything even in beer stick that in put it in your pencil write it down that like even when it comes to beer as soon as you take it out of the store it's your problem not the store own his problem whether a person makes beer out of dates and whether you make beer out of barley which they do today dates I know in jail they'll take anything they they'll make beer out of apples whatever fruit you give them they're going to make they're going to make beer there's a whole whole system over there they drink they get Chen all right how from these kind of things so this is what we're going to be talking about this is interesting stuff this is yeah let's say these are leaves in English it's the leftover stuff on the bottom you know the the Seas the the what the drgs drgs drgs leaves call it whatever you want I like leaves why I don't know it sounds drugs it's harder to say okay okay that one is better so you take this these Dre these drgs these Lees Le take Lee and you pour water on it and out come some sort of juice what BR do you make on it if out of these leaves comes a little bit wine it tastes a little bit like wine says we don't passing like that it's a shahak you pour water onto these drgs whatever it's called it's shahak so let me just show you real quickly what Yoshi did here I told him this idea and M boom galic came out great there's a bowl full of leaves and there's a spout on the bottom what you do is you pour water on top and out comes some red juice what's the so two we know for a fact one one case two cases we know what is one case this is this is one case he poured three and now comes one two three four oh this case 100% is wine you make H go and again you pour three water and all of a sudden four comes out it's not a ace there's a bunch of wine stuck in those leaves and when you pour water pushes it all out out comes four instead of three out comes four now as the is going to explain that's normal for wine in the time of the they did M they would mix very strong wine one part wine three parts water that's exactly what happened there this one part wine stuck in those so I put three parts water out comes a fourth part wine beautiful that's that's case number one case number two what if you put in three water and out came three bottles so what came out water came out if you put three in and three come out it's it's a r that it didn't push any any any any uh nothing more exactly what you poured in came out new so exactly what you poured in came out you poured in water came out water so this is definitely a Shah Theus would be what happens if three and a half come out and there's a beautiful here so let's see inside if you throw in three bottles of water and outcome four pinkish looking uh things like petal then you should know you got yourself a good deal it's wine and if you don't don't put you don't put three Waters to one grape to one wine Ra was throughout CH professional M he knew how to make that perfect uh what's it called mix the perfect mix and this trick was 3 to1 ratio and that's exactly what happened over here put three water out come four so M had the perfect mix in fact the gamaran found for me middle yday I said I remember Thea where ra upset I forgot exactly what he said there he he upset him they were talking learning he said he said was like AAL we're talking about us he went to ask him right that's what we do we try to find the people that we hurt hello all you all the people are insulted different par so he went to look for the guy for the guy he went to look forer and he he found him and he he was walking and he said that they saw they were pouring wine for let me do it so he does the mixture and they gave the cup to was blind then drinks he says oh this tastes like your r's wine this Mish tastes like ra he says yeah yeah it's me and then they made up and everything was good in other words R is known throughout Chas three to one so it's perfect three to one that's great what about if he he added three parts water and three parts Gish that's water he put three in and three and a half came out so what's the sh isn't that good he put in three water right three water came out but but one half came out look check this uh picture out let's do this larger sees the three on the left maybe is water but there's one wine he only put three in and now came three and a half so one is wine that's not enough that's not good that's one six one6 is not enough to make a there are more actually paskins that one6 is enough I believe and the M says it has to be four times the amount and they go and they say because the had he says the strong wine their didn't have strong wine okay don't don't quote me on this so listen to this you see this picture sure three and a half came out so they say no you know what happened when you put three in you know how much came out 2 and A2 in other words two and half water came out there's three and a half bottles that's true but what happened scientifically said listen let's let's talk about one if I put one bottle of water on top of that and one bottle of something comes out on the bottom what came out 100% water came out not true my water pushed wine out so it's very possible that some of my water actually stayed in the upper bowl over there and what happened wine came out so they say listen what happened when you pushed when you put three bottles three liters of water on top only 2 and2 liters of water came out what else came out check this out uh this is what happened they say two and a half you put three bottles of water in there only two and half bottles of water came out but those three bottles pushed out one whole bottle of wine it's not a half a bottle of wine like you're saying you're saying was a half and a half is one sixth of three battles that's not that's not wine no I'm saying that actually pushed out real wine how much a full battle and a full battle of wine to two and a half battles of water is wine cuz RV even does three battles to one certainly two and a half battles of water to one full battle of wine is 100% wine and therefore it's aen it's not the good right mix it's not R's mix it's other people's mix right so one whole battle or a cup is [Music] wine have a wonderful day oh one minute okay you missed the talk about it tomorrow