Daf Yomi Bava Basra Daf 104 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morninga videos we have here last night somebody sent this to me but this individual happened to be on Zoom with two other kids but here we go [Music] done oh granddaughters or children boys unmute hold on he's not he's not with us right children H children or grandchildren CU are my children children yeah where's my little [Music] where's the little is sleeping all right you ready we're going to do it live you ready every month of Shas every it's a family tradition we gather around the table after we hear the Val so you know what I'm going to do it something special I'm doing something special for them let's see if they can do it good morning R okay good this was uh there's a ad in a paper for your daily good morning rebell stefansky for Quality Suka lighter Suka and now for real ad here we go check this out ahic to posters.com how can I help you hold on a second save me a piece of that please theany yeah we got plenty of those we'll get it out to you right away right got to get those St sty posters the what the rabbi stansky poster the good looking RAB don't touch that though go come on shake your leg we got to go I'm just being rushed the man got it all right this is it okay we're good we're good this here's your handsome Rabbi poster have a good day you too [Laughter] all right we said I'm just trying to get it no it's longer they cut it they cut it it's l it's a Sly it doesn't matter that no no they said stefansky but the guy but he told the guy the good-looking one so he took Sly like I said it's a little tee for it's more like raid you're saying ra it's ra uhuh it's it's it's above our level I got it those guys the guys I need on the stand on the stand they buy they know where to buy posters is really talking to the that's what he's saying yeah got it okay um so this is the time of the year that people increase their where do you give where you supposed to give Tod why why okay cuz this includes everything this is kir of CRA wait wait no no no per month we're doing now you want it I want it but month I need to put you on a monthly want it or not if if I could put this on a monthly how do I do this on a monthly we're doing monthly now hold on a second money you don't make if you want the money take the money I'm not looking to raise cash I don't know what to do with this you know P give it to what am I going to do with that um oh so I just want to I'm going to start reading out the names from last year B all names are going to go into the next gar maybe sanedrin I think yeah and we're going to start from the top Ruben Harrison gives $1,000 a month but that's about it then it drops scho sugar 401 a month Adam calman 360 a month T Jacobs 360 Michael koven 300 scho sugar another one yeah 300 Joel Schwarz 300 AI Burger 300 stefansky schak 300 list 300 Yona Weiss 207 Steven Rosenthal 200 madna cash 200 this is besides other monies that mad gives and all these other people give this is a monthly this is to be y monthly Wiman 200 y wer wild Handler 200 of I think it says 200 y see aul 180 180 Steven fukes 180 Alan lifshitz a different it's different name Alan livitz 180 Ley cman 180 Andrew jaob 150 Ben Landy 150 shim braw shimmy braw 150 caller 150 sherol 101 101 we'll pick that out from Tomorrow there's a lot of names a lot of names this is uh mdy depends heavily on these um it adds up it adds up to the monthly we started I remember meny was telling me what are you doing this for what big deal going to get a couple hundred no it's big so if you want to if you're looking for a place that a big bang for your buck you get somebody to learn change his give so you could give over here what else do we have here my name is Israel from Williamsburg Brooklyn I joined this year just a year ago in my spirit time I made up for the rest of K although I tried many times to start learning daily I was never successful until my son-in-law introduced me to the D and to listen to your sh any time even when you're on the road I've never missed a DA since it's the first time in years that I opened the G on y I want to say it's already about 10 people came over to me including this individual yesterday another two people that told me that this is the first rash that they open up a g you're Israel also known as May from B&H no I'm just kidding PES and of course I couldn't forget to have you in mind in ding after it did change my life after all it did change my life thank again thanks again here we go what time is it9 okay I don't think we have anything major else that one do a different dayos business because in rosenvelt I just saw he donated 500 garas for San hedin 500 gar he's a young guy he's 22 23 years old speed return of all the [Music] hostages Last Day official father of from LA and for my mother thank for the incredible he did for me a year ago today I don't know if he means October 7th or what day is it today early early TI Greenstein on his yard side that's how you pronounce it m o r t i m e r huh of the month the to make for so manying the goal is to get to the m how do you force for somebody to buy a piece of real estate how you think of a way that somebody's forced to buy a piece of real estate says so we'll see that basically there are three three three ways a person could say I'm selling you a base core a base core is we said 75,000 Square am three football fields five four to seven acres it's a nice chunk of land you could say I'm selling you a base C like on the bottom green that's not in the mishna I'm selling you a base C offer the mishna says two cases they have different with a measuring stick I'm going to measure so the guy says I'm measuring a Bas offer he's measuring and if he's 2 Ines off you have to return if he gave you less he has to give you more if you gave him more take back I said I'm going to measure it if a person says b he saying I'm you I don't know how to measure I have a I can measure 75,000 Square that's that's that's hard we'll do something now but how much what does it mean what if the guy by mistake gave him two c that's okay he gave him half a cord that's okay so I'm going to measure it if I gave him even a tiny drop off I got to take off the price if he gave him a little bit more land he gave him 76,000 Square ammo you have to give him back 75 that's it interesting sh saw cu the r over here says there's a difference between real estate and metal when it comes to real estate argues on some including the ra comes to real to to metalin if a person makes a mistake then the the the the deal is over it's bottle in real estate you say ah you can get away with making a mistake you just pay off the difference according to the r there's no difference between real estate and metal so here's the sh happens a lot here I know with me especially people that change dollars right there's a lot of dollar changing thank you Gary the clock is working call up a guy I want to come by I want to I want to change $5,000 into shekel what's the rate the rate 3 365 yeah okay come there give me my dollars he gives me shekele at the rate of 365 you come home turn on your computer it's not 365 what's up is 365 you're supposed to get 370 my not with the honest guys but you know what happens sometimes I change with my friends my friends here have shekel and I give them dollars you know the what I didn't I hear what you're saying but no I I said isn't the rate this and he says yeah he says you're you're clots it goes by the by the rate I don't know I'm not making up the rate I I said 365 I want 3 I'm saying 365 cuz I know that that's what they're saying on the news I thought that's what it was that was 2 days ago Everything Changes I'm basing it on the rate that's how you usually give it to me that's how I usually buy I I just I said that and he said you know let me take advantage of this loser he doesn't know the rate okay does he have to give you back the money or not and how much it's less than less than so the answer is think about it for a second it's a trick question does he have to give it back does the work here or not and the answer is that it's a it's it's a it's a thing it's a certain amount I'm giving you 365 or instead of 370 it's not a a carton of milk that doesn't have a a price on it whatever we said uh dozen eggs if I give one more it doesn't go it's that's a there's no so how much you return so I think they say that you he has to return the difference it's not btle the whole thing like the rambam sort of like okay fine St something to think about in right because we learn these Alas and we say it but we don't really know like apply it to reality if it's something determined there's a market and there's a number to it it's 370 today so if I take 371 I don't care that's not it's over you can't cheat on something that's a what is it you're comparing to it's a deal we made a deal I don't know I guess what Mo what is it it's not real estate what else could it be I don't know it's something in in between it's not real estate not you not it depends if I said I'm giving you something exact that's already a mid here I'm giving you a I'm giving you 70 I'm giving you 75,000 Square so then if I give a little bit more a little bit less we have to make it up now it's another case he said I'm selling you a a little more a little less a oh so do a mean a little more a little less everybody here in the room agrees that if I sold you one core and by mistake gave you two core it's not a good sale and if I if I told you I was going to give you a core and I gave you a half a core not a good so what's to put it in layman's terms if he gave him 4% more or 4% less we're good everything's good if I sell you uh ratten strawberries I have up to 10% so in real estate I have to that was yesterday's really we're talking about bad stuff bad um holes in the ground Boulders what percentage am I allowed anybody remember in Boulders and and holes in the ground 2.2% over here I didn't give you bad I gave you more more less and I even said I'm I'm ging you B he said up to 4% let's just see inside how it works don't feel bad if you don't understand this it's not super important just remember 4% so a base core comprises 70 30 saw 30 saw per base core okay there 30 boxes in one base core now if we zoom in onto one saw box a saw is built out of six Cav a quarter Reva like we say R re r mean means a r of a certain something Reva a quarter over here doesn't mean a quarter of a core and doesn't mean a quarter of a saw it means a quarter of a c which is you take a c and you split it into four boxes and you come out with one tiny box one green box now that little quarter green box that no this is four you take that green box and you put it in every single saw box 30 of them 30 of them 30 times one quar is how much 7 and A2 here you go 7 and 1 half Cal you're taking a quarter of a c each I'm going back meni each saw each box of saw there 30 saw there's 30 boxes of saw each saw has a quarter of a c all together you take all the quarters of a saw 30 times a quarter how much is 30 times a half 15 15 so 30 * a quarter is 7 and a half it's half of 15 so it's it's uh 7 and a half C total if I mess up I give you more I give you your base core plus 7 and half cus or minus then Bader which is 4% 4% we call it 4% just to huh 124 124th is the accurate way to do it but I like 4% correct 124th okay now but if I gave you a little bit more than seven and a half C or a little bit more than this uh the buyer the buyer has to make a calculation and give back to the to the seller now who decides what to get back over there he made a mistake and the seller gave him eight C more than he was supposed to he gave him 4 and a half% more now there's two options either he gets real estate back he gets 8 Cav back or he gets cash it's $800 which one and who decides the decides why the seller could decide I want cash what's the point because what is he going to do with seven and a half C there's three football fields and in the middle of the three football fields he's going to give him uh 10t of what is he going to do there it's going to slep in uh drone in a a tractor and start plowing 10 ft and then making something it's not it's worthless so since it's worthless we force it here's a here a situation we force the buyer to buy it and pay him cash for it the famous M we're talking about once in a while we have to say this SM so the was on a train and he was I don't know if he opened up the window whatever happened and one of his gloves flew out the window no they say about this one and that one just enough of the too many stories about it happened alexand if if you learned in the mirr huh that's why was on a train and his glove flew out the window and whoever knows knows the he's constantly thinking about it didn't take him a millisecond and he took his other glove and he threw it out the window so the other guy should have an from it a regular human being would think about it maybe if they thought about it taken five minutes two minutes by then the train is 10 kilm away thre it out the window when you have nothing to do I'm not going to enjoy it let the other guy enjoy it I can't benefit from this car so let now they're going to cut it and they're going to send the the no that's you have to go back okay fine you actually sent me I forgot I'll send him now sent me a message he says this time of the year he sent me that that clip says yeah yeah it's not it's already starting so okay that the seller should have the upper hand and you know and before I forget to say this I say this once in a while also it's it's it's a between some people are not going to like to hear this but at the end of the day if somebody owes money to someone else has a of their to pay back to the point that if he owes money and he has a house he has an apartment a nice D here in but he can't afford to pay back he must sell his apartment and pay back so the the malva could also say he's like look I pay me back cash and if not I want your apartment oh so here's a new so let's look at this for a second we spoke about that he can mess up the seller can mess up up to 7 and2 C and then a little bit more than 7 and2 Cav um then it's all over but now if we go from 7 half C just one and half C more which is nine c uh not N9 and a half nine c maybe means a little bit more than nine nine Cav nine Cav is already a field that you could plant in it it's it has its own purpose so now the owner the seller doesn't have the upper hand before he had nothing to do with it it's like that one glove what are I going to do with it but now no you could plant on N Cav so I cannot force the buyer to buy this n oh my favorite Gina I I love talking about this but I couldn't find if somebody has a Val good picture please send it in here this is my favorite gin of all time I just found Brook Brooklyn New York there's a little Gina going on here people are very proud of the Gina it's one foot two feet by two feet with weeds even this one has weeds schach I said you know they have cabbage in the winter stuff purple cabbage you can see the the window air conditioner there there's no they don't have um usually they don't have central air conditioning that's a we live like over there in the window makes all that noise you go you slep it falls out sometimes this way ker this is New York look at this it's all concrete but a little bit you got a little bit of grass over there a Gina is much less than a than a sod Gina if you take a look over here St like uh where are we oh if you're a s you're selling you're doing wheat so the the shear is nine c if you're in a in a gin in a garden take a look what happens on the right top corner it turns that little guy o I don't know what have oh it's a it's a tiny amount that's enough to tell the own the the seller you take care of it you take it I'm not taking I'm not buying it it's it's a quarter of half of this thing on the on the screen with our Arrow says the Mna finally we said let's go back remember I just remember talking to meni about this in M we said that every so gets AA every so gets a little tiny quarter of a Cav not only so now what if you went above that you have to give it back so what should the mishna say if we don't look inside the mishna not only do you have to give back everything above that little box but you also have to give back the boxes the M says the opposite not only they have to give back the boxes but even when you went above and beyond the boxes of course you're starting backwards the says it's actually a mistake you have to read it that way not only do you give the boxes back we we said the boxes if you have that little green box is okay it's part of the m just if you go above that you went a little bit above that green box you gave more than AA then you have to give everything back so what's the the is not on the added more than the Box the is on the actual green box that typically you get to keep the green box now you have to give it back so let's go back to these three we said in the mishna two cases I'm exact with a measuring tape that we said exact is exact you have to give back any difference then we said another case in red he said I don't want to be exact so it's not exact how much more can you go how much less per 7 and half 4% we said what if a guy doesn't say anything he just says I'm selling you Bas offer he doesn't say I'm exact with a measuring tape and he doesn't say I'm not exact he doesn't use the word he doesn't use the word measuring tape he just says like in green baseer what's the do we compare it to the blue or do we compare it to the red do we say that it's exact or meant so you can prove from the mishna there's two cases in the m and say look the M said when you're exact then you have to give it back but if if you don't say the word exact you just say green par then you don't have to give it back that's a great R but the problem is you also have to bring a r from the red the red says that you don't have to give it back when the guy said but if you don't say if you do the green then you do have to give it back so the kids say we have a stere between the r and the and there's no that's the top one the blue one to it's exact exact is exact so anything above 75,000 you have to give back or less give back he has to pay he has to give him the difference says you can be that the the bottom case the Bas you don't say anything you don't say exact not exact then it's similar to the middle case and what's the middle case that I could get 4% in the direction okay great R but I have a problem if you're going to be from have also from the what about the second case the red case he says I don't want to be exact I'm going to be approximately approximate sale of a base core so therefore I could go above I could give anything within 4% I have 4% leeway above and and below if it's uh 4% it's a sale but if I didn't say I want to do an approximate sale I just said let's I want to sell AE this wouldn't be any there's no 4% leeway so from the raous there is leeway from here there's no leeway I cannot learn from the Mish next over here that's our case so let's go to this chart this this brings three cases is our case he doesn't he doesn't specify I'm selling you B it doesn't say exact do say means approximate and check it out all three cases have the same exact that what so that this should answer our question this is the case that we're looking for he doesn't say exact and he doesn't say approximate he just says or second case I'm selling you I'm telling you three separate cases there's a 4% leeway up and [Music] down here's the case the top case that's case that we're looking for it says there's a 4% leeway even though he didn't say approximate and you get 4% no these are not three cases these are in fact two cases it's an explanation one case is to explain the other when a person says the first case b when is it like he says approximate it's not just Bas prior it's base cor together the blue together with the green that's one case doesn't make any sense what you're saying look at this chart each case the BR finishes off I'm selling you if the blue and the green are one case it should say say once says these are three separate cases and in all cases the the Bry of pasin there's a 4% leeway so when you ask me what if a person doesn't say I'm selling you this base cor approximately or he doesn't say I'm selling you this base cor with a measuring stick he just said I'm selling you base core does he get a 4% leeway the answer is yes no three cases why why do you say that I don't I don't see that I'm not no it's three cases that's how I'm learning I'm learning like [Music] that if there's a there's a small piece of land that's 7 and half little more than 7 and A2 Cav you give it back to the seller why cuz we give the upper hand as why shouldn't we care be concerned about the buyer we just read famous say said how do you say in English doesn't do huh no no no not with with he doesn't doity he doesn't do any wrong okay it's a little I'm looking for a better one okay iniquity huh that's no like okay fine doesn't do doesn't do of course he doesn't do he's not it's not a human being what do you mean he doesn't do he says sometimes a person does something wrong and and he deserves the punishment let's say person I don't know what he he did something that he has to they give him a a sentence a jail sentence you give a person a jail sentence or let's say a oh but what about his wife what about his children they suffer just as much doesn't do takes that into and if a person the whole picture and if a person's wife doesn't deserve it he won't get it and then if the the children whatever that means it's a whole it's the whole picture he takes the whole thing into consideration so it's not just we we we we care about the seller we care about cares about everybody equally everybody's in the is in the [Music] picture that's our seven and a half 7 and a half equals 4% for every core for every 30 saw he added by mistake seven and a half seven and a half it's the sale stands if it's more it says over here doesn't say the seller we don't force the seller says we they're both equal we force the seller we force the buyer so why why do we say in our mishna that the the seller has the upper hand he decides says theor beautifully if you want to force the buyer to buy your real estate you're saying I have nothing to do with this too small of of a plot it's only seven and a half C I'm forcing you because of I want you to buy it but at what rate the real estate prices dropped tremendously they went they half the price today yesterday when we did the deal it was $1,000 for this 72 acre today 7 half C today it's 500 should he pay the Thousand like the time that we made the deal of 500 oh we who has the upper hand the B the the seller has the upper hand we're not going away from that the seller has the upper hand when it comes to the pricing the buyer has the upper hand the buyer gets the cheaper price he gets to pay what the price is today he can go buy it somewhere else for that price you can't force him to buy something and then and force him on yesterday's [Music] price you want me to take it fine but give me the good price interesting shw a guy go walks into the store he says uh sale two for one what do they call it buy one get one free so he goes in takes two and walks out without paying Los Angeles yeah so now he has clapping a for $20 I was in uh I was in Los Angeles it's like whoever lives in America it's not even aish for me I was shocked I'm in 7-Eleven with my wife and I see the guy getting irritated he starts screaming this woman walks out with five bottles of of liquor just walks right out and she curses him on the like shut up like who are you you going to tell me to stop and you starts calling on she walked slowly out the store and people with her they were all part of it they were trying to distract him giv him credit cards and they all they walked out with like that's how it is now no revive anyway what yeah I'm saying I saw the first time I only saw once it hurts so guys here's the question 1+ one now how much does he have to pay does he pay the sale price or maybe the sales for mention the pay he's a GH of the sale it's a special thing for people that come to the store not for people that took sh okay what do you guys say what do say you should pay for two most will save for two should bring it back all right he drank he drank it [Music] anyway but wait a minute we have something that says almost the opposite says not the opposite what's the opposite when he forces the buyer to buy to take his seven and a half Cav he gives him and he has to pay him the amount of when they sold it so in our case when he sold it was $1,000 for the 7 and half now it dropped to 500 has to give a th000 no no no you didn't understand going to have a z the seller always the the buyer always gets the better price just the reason why in this case he has to pay like at the time of the sale is because at the time of the sale is actually cheaper it was $500 for the 7 half C now went up the thousands he says listen you're forcing me to buy it I want the cheaper price and in that case he has the upper hand but in fact the seller always has the upper hand he decides whether he wants real estate or he wants cash but if he decides he wants real estate he has to take and the price change if there's a price change then the buyer has the upper hand he gets the cheaper price yeah we spoke about if you want we can remind this is what the mission talks about 7 and a half C this a sale but if it goes up to 9 there's more then it's already something it's a of piece of land and then he could give it back to the [Music] seller oh so the question is is it relative or not is a nine c even if let's say he sold two court a giant 10 Court there's a 4% leeway on every so if it's 10 would be uh 75 Cav right cuz every C you get S and a half Cav times 10 if it's 10 I sold you 10 cor 75 C it's all relative so it goes like this if a person if he gave him more than this Rea yeah let's go back to the Roa where's my Roa can't see it there oh here Roa if he gave him more than a little green square p and it doesn't add up to nine c then the deal is a deal so the the buyer must purchase it if it adds up to more than nine c this n c then he could push it and give it to the seller why because but what if what if it's less than that green square let's say you sold them two core so it adds up to less than a green square per saw but it's more than n n n nine c then what then what it's n it's n it's but it's spread out over more than a so since it's a then the no so he says it comes out will come out that if it's less than AA less than AA but more than a n yeah if you do the math it comes out to less than the green but more than nine then the guy that buys it he gets the nine Cal typically if there's a nine Cav you don't have you he could push it off he could say I don't want it you take it the whole huh that's 4% oh so that's the Shila is it relative to the 4% or not maybe I'll say it's n it's it's a even though I bought 400 football fields he says no if it's if it's a larger if it's a larger amount than a and you have more than n but it's not with the it's not relative to the Reva P saw it's less than a Reva P saw so then the buyer takes care of it not the seller oh sponsors [Music] year filled [Music] with whatever happens with their Iran and we need a we need we need a you know I saw I should maybe I I should I wanted to write it down I saw a very emotional hesped yesterday from a woman who who lost her son Aran and her husband was nft was killed in a terrorist attack a few years ago the way she ended off the thing she said she she told her husband here go be your son the way she spoke she says I have full I believe in the and everything he does Unbelievable have to somebody should maybe write it down for me I'll read it I'll write it down myself maybe if I have time okay says in our right we said if it's a large amount it works out to n then you give it back to the seller tell the seller you deal with it it's a it's a large amount as the and we're going to have the same question three times same same answer isn't it even in a case look I can give it back to the seller even though it's a very large amount it must be talking about no not it's not a stere to what he just said it's it's only because he sold him a small amount but if small a larger amount he cannot return it to the seller he takes care of it himself same right he said if it's a garden then it's a much smaller amount that you give back to the seller it's a even though it's a larger amount only in the smaller amount we said it's not a half a cup it's a quarter of a cup okay here we have beautiful picture here's a guy has a soda right he's growing wheat all of a sudden it got a water source so because it has a water source it starts growing beautiful stuff expensive things that's a Gina became a garden when he bought it it was only able to do something was only able to you only plant weak stuff like wheat now you're able to plant the good stuff vegetables and this extra so at what rate are we doing it are we doing it with thei C rate or the seven and a half C rate my or the opposite you bought something expensive like a Gina and if there's a extra it's all over but now lost the water source and now you can only plant wheat learned if you have a pencil to write over here K cuz I'm just saying for me when I read it K to me means K means a small amount no C over means a little bit more than the Rev of the C so if I was was next to the here picture there's a buyer and a seller the seller lives on the left side the buyer lives on the right the guy on the left sells him a whole field and and there's extra he sold him a little bit too much the uh you know a little bit more than S and a half C so this is for the next case but he gives a back to him why because it's right next to this field what's the whole what am I gonna do with seven and a half c s and half C is I can't do anything with it what do you mean you have nothing to do with it you have 25 acres on the left here let me just give you a little bit more now you have 20 26 Acres whatever it is 7 more so he can do that great but what happens when you have something like this the the 7 and A2 C is thect in the the wheat that's a little extra I want to give it back to you the problem is there's there's a a thing of water between me and you is that consider that we're you're connected to it very interesting pointed this out to me because I would have never remembered says if you look all the way on top same exact question by the same person on a completely different same four questions oh I could have probably pulled some pictures from there I think he did a if I'm not mistaken or maybe a different time but anyway yeah a whole river going through from top to bottom so maybe it breaks up the field you can't say oh take take the little piece of wheat and put it on the other side we already did this explained it it's the opposite again if there's seven and a half C the the buyer keeps it he has to pay for it if it's eight Cav he gives it back so I'm I'm asking you a question what comes first not only the M says not only does he have to give back the seven and a half C he also has to give back the half C the opposite not only does he have to give back the extra above the seven and half C the the half C that makes it eight C but he also can give back the seven and a half that's how it should say it's just it's it's written backwards not only does he get to give back the extra woman I just want to say one quick thing says over here it happens I know in America somebody told me doesn't really happen you know in America you have like an employee here let's say $50,000 so he's in this bracket tax bracket you give him a raise you're actually hurting him now he goes into the other now he get back the $177,000 that you lent that the guy lent you he said I don't want the money back your guy invested oh yeah but that's something else that's because of the tax bracket because it has nothing to do with the money no no no something else I'll explain to you later so this is what it says over here sometimes well he says in in a city a guy owes every every person in the city has to pay certain you know tax the city but if he doesn't earn money he only earns you know $5,000 a month he doesn't have to what what happens when he earns $6,000 a month he can't say oh I'm not I'm only going to pay on the extra thousand no then you pay on the whole 6,000 that's what it says over here also once you go over the S half Cav now you give back all eight Cav the whole thing have a wonderful [Music] day e