Daf Yomi Avodah Zarah Daf 21 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] Good morning. Live from Austria from the Weber tour. Weber tour here in St. Anton. Anton in the what hotel? T-roll. We're in Troll. But I I don't remember the name of the hotel. Raf Hotel. Raf. Hotel. So, we finally got here. Right now, it's after 11:00 at night. Uh, the island was exhausted, but we do the DAFF. We do the DAFF in all situations. And after this, we're going to have the Hebrew DAFF Galdic. So, first of all, the the impressions of the hotel. We got an unbelievable room rooms. The food was uh very high-end. The uh presentation was amazing. I used to be in catering so I know this is high very high end and uh we went to some beautiful places on the way so it took us a long time to get here some we'll show you some videos actually I don't think the waterfall is going to make it into this year but uh tomorrow throw it in there uh maybe oh you know what the editors could throw it in there did a little bit of a waterfall here or there and uh but they have the lake and stuff like that that I will show side we're here in beautiful It's a little rainow, but it's unbelievable. We're going to learn a little pirate here says buried. You cannot befriend houses and certainly not fields. Why? Because fields have two things going well for them where house only has one. We're going to get to it a little later. Another beautiful place around one more thing. We're going to do a an a bridge an a bridged version because we didn't have enough time to put the uh emails and the different things that came in. Shorter share. We do have the sponsors. I I do want to remind that tomorrow we're starting a new peric. So I don't know if that means uh new ma I think newa does it mean a new arch scroll also? No. Okay. Tomorrow is a new peric. If you know people that want to start from peric tomorrow is a great day to start uh we should be in Austria uh for a week full week. I came here we met. What's your name again? Ziggenstein Ziggstein. He came all the way from America. He does this year with us every single day. Happens to be here in the hotel. So for coming. Um today we had a a big tragedy insh one of the uh that was killed from was from family from the no family of the four young 18 19 year olds 20 year old. So the all of MDY is being in the of the and uh we'll learn says the Mishna oh what five total yeah five total let me just uh read the sponsors by David Salman dedicated memory of anonymous learning be a shield of protection and a source of unity and blessing for Joel Gdalius. My father Jackalas sponsor. Thanks for all the monthly sponsors TCS Israel powered by talk weekly sponsors anonymous officials next week thanking for saving our son from a recent near drowning incident. Wow. Unbelievable. Wow. Daily sponsors MDY motivation wishing a huge Mazdan Elan Elan thank you from our MDY Elan thank you the the the eyes are you know it's that time of the night anonymous it's actually 12:00 at night in Israel we got up at 4 and we got up at 4:00 we didn't go to sleep yet it's it's it's Um anonymous reforest Rosenberg on his yard New Yorker. What Yoshi does with the art is where it's at. Uhhuh. Oh, it's changing. Ni kids monthly innovations for learning former rebell. Okay. What? [Music] So what we're going to see is we have a very simple suga and a shorter daff. Basically we have three levels. What do you got? Volume one is in the bookshelf and volume two of the art expo was on the table. Okay. Anticipating there's there's three levels really. There's selling real estate to a go to idol worshipper in selling and renting. Then they're selling and renting in what's the closest place to Israel today? Syria and then you have Iran, America, you have those are the three places. So we're going to see interesting can sit down enjoy come. Okay. Um, let me show you first. Uh, maybe alderos international brokerage. How can I help you? Alan was a sahalan. Ah, I get it. Yes, for you. We don't have in the land of Israel fields for sale or fields for lease or offices for sale for officers for lease demus. Now in Syria we don't have fields for sale. Fields for lease and officers for sale are a machus and officers for lease are fine. And in Iran, fields for sale are a leas, but everything else is available. Understand? Well, uh, I don't understand anything, but I just need Do you want a lease to buy in Israel or abroad? No. Well, I mean, I'm in the building, of course. It's a Ramadan, so I'm fasting and I need a quiet place to eat my breakfast. The kids, you got it. You didn't get it. This is what we have. Going to show you a little as every good goes to according to no according to everybody in this can't do anything. You can't sell, you can't do anything. If we go to the bottom of the list, you can do anything. You could sell, you could sell everything. The is really is going to be in Syria. And whether we rent, we could rent houses. And so according to mayor in Surya, you could rent. According to even you can rent and could you rent a field according to yes according to so it's a confusing but not too bad we have some good charts here that's just a a mascana kind of thing but let's do this what's this batim you see Gary in there stick with Gary going on. Very good. Okay. So, let's see inside. This is the first you cannot rent a house to the idol worship to the and certainly not a field. What's what's the difference between a house and a field? Because as the is going to explain, there's two things going against you when it comes to a field. Not only are you and don't allow them to have a resting place, but you're also being getting rid of the micer. You're uprooting me. You're not taking me anymore. It's a problem. You're also taking away from the ley. Another problem. The mice are from the ley within the same problem. When it comes to Syria, you're not taking away from the Libyan. You're just not getting it to him. You're being right. You're not correct. Is that a problem? Not a problem. But you see, that's one of the issues. So the problem is to sell sell sell a house in Syria. There's a problem. Why? Because you might sell a house in Israel. We have to remember this. This is the whole we're going to go back to this. We're going to repeat the same thing over and over and over. We're talking about aer that if you sell a house in Syria, you might come to sell a house in this. So this is really a question of kibush. What when he conquered Syria was it a it was a but is it considered that he they conquered it and it's part of there's a nice tis here that explains that what does it mean you conquer you don't conquer. So says that you're allowed to conquer even there's no correct but if you conquer it does it expands but because didn't finish up what he was supposed to do with he didn't conquer and he went out and conquered Syria that's the problem similar to what we have today where the Israelis you know they could go they can finish off Iran but they can't finish off what they have at home in Gaza. You know what I mean? It's like still have a problem. But we what's interesting is that we have this issue today, the kibbush of Syria cuz the Israelis went and they took more land, more Syria and they want to enex it and make it part of Israel. So does that work or not? So we're going to see in the Gumra what we hold there. So according to it's not a it's considered to sell a house and you could rent out a field to them one step above every stop. I heard this is fresh off the press. They as karta guy how come he didn't go tyran to you know a lot of a lot of the generals were killed. you should have gone to he said no he has a big problem now because since bombed out Iran so could be they conquered Iran so now it's like it's in place and therefore he can't go um it's fresh to press not so yeah talking through a character. There's it's unbelievable today just just in one day because there's so many people that watch the shar and there's so many different you know so different people got insulted today somebody put on the there's there's a group with like a thousand people and somebody put on the group that uh somebody he knows I don't know the exact story somebody he knows was killed in the war or something that should learn so one of uh admin the admins took off the message. Now he took I know the person he's not a he's not a anti whatever he took it off because he there's certain rules of what you could put on the you know people some people put on charity stuff and you know it's about the dafi so they felt it was very not sensitive and uh a lot of people that uh oh he's against it's not about that I don't think it was about that but anyway I'm going to apologize for that person and uh hopefully people are not hurt things happen you know It's like he made the wrong decision at the time. He said, "Listen, we have to put certain people uh got thrown off the group cuz they they posted stuff that they shouldn't post. It wasn't even bad stuff, just personal things and it's not off the group. Shalom." So, whatever. I'm not uh I don't know ex all the details. I just know that people were hurt. Another thing somebody was heard about, they sent me a message that yesterday or when was it? Yesterday, the day before I said that in your you're in Utah and there's no rub over there. you go to my son-in-law like how can you say that this this I know the RV in Park City that that's the the rabbi over there I'm good friends with him I wasn't the to be him or or the other in Salt Lake City it's not I was just saying the it'sville place there's no from people happens to be the says that if you're talking about somebody that's under 40 so I think both my son-in-law and that other rub are under 40 shove him they're both under 40 could ask this one kids are okay people get so bent out of shape over nothing so kapara If I insulted any uh out there, I don't have any in Utah, but that was just a was a bad martial. Okay. Anybody else who's insulted, we have a special insult line because we tend to insult at least one or two people a day. Wow. No, no, I'm good. I'm good. I'm good so far. Not like says you can't rent anything to anyone in you can rent the so he's one step down and everything. If go to this let's see here. Let's see mayor for a second. I hope it's not more confusing than this. No sale. Uh renting is because you might sell. You're not allowed to sell, but you could rent. You could sell a house and you are not sell next. There's also to sell, but you could rent a house, but you can't rent a field because of the two steps. There's two things wrong. Okay, kids, sir, there's a lot of stuff. Look at this charts yourself. We got to move on. Just do the D yourself. Do the D yourself. The other one needs to go to sleep. Okay. Um, you know what? Here I have I have something to to to explain this also in one second here. The reason why I'm here in taking one for the team to show you what is the difference between in terms of selling real estate. We have ducks. We have a lake. We have waterfalls in the distance right behind me. We have cows pasturing on the So that's a you don't know what a soda is. And that's a house right over there. So let's see. Sell a house right over there. You're allowed to sell that to the idol worshipper. But you see the field over there with the with the cows right over there that I could only rent. I can't sell. That's what a mayor says. I could rent a house but not a field. You could sell a house and rent a field. Take a look over there. because it's so far away. You could sell a house, sell a field, guys. You came here. They came all the way from the other side. But then they just came for the food. They didn't come for the share. Well, a lot of people that's humans also. A lot of them come just for the human. Yeah. They're no different than humans. Okay. Some come for the food, some come for the shar. Some come for both. Just insulted all humans now. O listen now there's a special hotline going up tomorrow so you guys could all write in that's not true and that what I said okay I try I try insult onear how do you say migar in English one sect every day one today I'm insulting so says the Syria is different. You could sell a house, but you can't rent, you can't sell a field in according to you could sell even a field and we had this. This is it says even in a place where they said you could rent doesn't mean that you could rent him to live there. So there's a bigis over here. He goes into a big uh discussion. Why is it today we are for this is because otherwise I would be in big trouble because I think 90 something% of my renters are non-Jews what's the rent to the says that you're allowed to rent and it brings different reasons so he says today when he tries to why so there's an interesting sh I saw from Frank he says is a lot of times you you bring a worker into your house and he has a comes in with says like are you in that you're inviting him in to work on your on the plumbing in your house it's not I remember this happening only a problem in America starts she says it's not a problem why because you didn't bring the to your house he brought the to your house even if you hold it he goes through the whole thing even if you hold a desire it's not of a desire okay but even It's not really a problem. But you should never rent him the bath house. People see that he's um what are you showing? I don't know. Mark's doing something because people see him heating up the the b the water. They'll think he's doing it for you. says what? What do you say? I'm insulted at mdy.com. Who's Who's that? Mark. Another website. Mark. MDY. I'm insulted at mdyd.com. You're insulting. It's the email. Oh, it's a new email. I'm insulted at mdyd.com. I got it. Okay. So, if anybody's insulted, I thought Mark is saying if anybody Okay, Barb, we opened up a new email today. Um is going to buy the domain immediately that he has 5,000 domains. I'll add one more. I am insulted by mdy.com. Please send all your insults there. Says the no I think it's people take things out of context. The things taken out of you listen to the if you listen to the you'll know not to be insulted. says over there that if the two people are under 40, the says you have to be 40 to pass and if you're under 40, but if you're shoveing, if you're equal, so there's nothing to be insulted. Okay. Anyway, why is a field different than a house? If you're gonna say because it has two things going against it. What? You're not allowed to let the idol worshipper park himself on your land. The second thing is because now until now you're taking from the fruit given to the and now you can't do it anymore. So when you sell a house is two things. Why the the first problem that you're not allow them park themselves in the land. Because when when you rent a place to uh to the nonjew, you have to take the muz off. So you're removing muzas. [Music] No, it's different. The person that lives there has the it's not the house. You didn't remove a muza from a house. The person that lives there has to put a if he's a nonjew doesn't have to put a muza. So you're not it's only one thing going against you. That what that you are that you're letting him park himself in your house in the sur you're allowed to rent the house. How come you can't sell? It's because of So let's see where he did it. Hold on. Right over here. Oh sur how you can't sell a house in surah because that you might come to sell a house to the go in now what about rent? We should make another that if you rent it, you might come to sell it. If you sell it, you might come to sell. What is that called? That's we don't do no. And what about renting a field, not a house? A field in Surya is also one area to another. Let's see if he did it. A field here. You're not allowed to rent a field because you might sell a field in you're not seller Syria it's considered a good conquering so house also No, we have the two things going against it. What? That we're getting rid of and we also give you allow to sell but a house. You don't have the two things going against it. Only one next says you sell you could sell a house but not a field. You could you can rent the field. So this goes over. So he said you know how to sell field again what we have the two things same thing I'm going to repeat again but houses that you don't have the two things you only have one thing going against it you're not but we don't have the problem of with house next in you can rent a house We cannot rent a fields are very because there's two things going against them is so but how is not he holds that it's not a what did is not considered concrete it's not part of Syria But since a field has two things going against it, [Music] you see what's going on stuff. It says in the sell everything even a field since Iran is very very far. I think he did something. What did he do? He put in the AI video about renting. Okay. Who did that? I have it. Here it is. I don't know. Please do not pass through our neighborhood any modest clothing. I guess that's it. I don't think it moves. Okay. It's a slide. Okay. This issue of selling fuel sto is the underlying issue regarding the problem. Oh yeah, it's a big problem. It's a very big problem. That's one of the problems in because you're relying on what is you're selling to. You're giving to No, because the owns the land. Exactly. He's not allowed to own the land. Especially a field. We say field is the biggest problem. It's worse than a So you're not allowed to do it. But the sh is the sale anyways. You're not allowed to do it. It's done. You've done it. Now is So you're encouraging people to do a sur I'm not saying I'm saying that's the technical question. I find it interesting the people that are more on it are the people that are most interesting. Okay. Fine. says since it's so far from it's not Syria it's not on the border it's very far we should really dive in that we share very good news in the next few days things should change and there should be more peace in less stress people don't know that just literally two days ago after way after the holy Iran thing was over in the middle of the night the houses in our neighborhood shook literally shook A lot of people woke up in a lot of fear. It's not it's not false. Two days ago in in Bikar and all these other surrounding neighborhoods of ours had sirens in two 3:00 in the morning to get out of bed at 3 in the morning. People were in bad moods. I told my son I said you know there was a siren they heard in the B. I says oh no wonder my was in a bad mood today. I said he lo I'm in the next that he's more make in everything. So he says if you're allowed to sell to go you have to make sure that you don't make it a neighborhood. That's a thing even today that people are nervous when they sell who goes into the neighborhood different you don't want idol worshippers in your on your block and but if you have three so it says you have three they could come and gang up against you they can harm the interesting if you want to remember there's three gimmels I wouldn't remember this there's three gimbals there are Three things that a is three one of them is a and that's our over here for ka giml is a who brings a get so if he if he brings it from has to say um and is three and also another gimmel is gulos so if somebody kills s inside the mikl again he's in the mikl he goes kills again he has to be to another community another is three gimmel gimmel gimmel you remember it all gimmels which ones very good very Good. What good is it? Maybe another Jew will sell to the to the idol worshipper and he'll go and sell to another two. So Tyus here says you probably remember this lion because we had it on Dafal I think it was. So Tyus says that it's a borrowed lush from Dafal. In other words he's not serious about this over there was talking about I'll remind you where it talks about if you um have a lot of if you sell a large amount like three mono worth of stuff then you know that it's not for himself. He's selling to other people. If you sell him a small amount, then it's for himself and you're not allowed to sell a small amount. A large amount, it's wholesale says maybe the guy you sell it to, he's going to go and sell the other people. He says that's one not two. But over here, what it means is just it's not it's not something I have to worry about. doesn't mean we're not talking about here even from over there. It says in a place that you're allowed to rent. Says this place that you're not you don't rent. When it talks about that that you rent, you don't rent. He says even you could rent, right? You lot to rent you lot to rent to the houses and everything is sponsored by Let me see if we can get there. Turning it. No, that's for Oh, he's right. That's for America. We got to do that. says, "And with gratitude to for the safe and healthy birth of our baby boy." He had a baby boy, I guess. No. Yeah. Gratitude and Oh, with gratitude for the safe and healthy birth or baby boy. Maz had a baby boy. True community. Now, I'm going to go back. I should have read this in the beginning of the year, but it looked like an Israeli kind of thing. Breakfast today is sponsored by Barry Seagull in memory of his grandfather Barry Seagull for stepping up to the plate and being a giver Barry. So I I I got to give you an update. Yesterday I spoke there was a I don't remember what their name was YKS or something. It was yeshiva they call themselves they came from uh you know New York and eight people from from the UK the entire yeshiva came 28 guys sat down they did that so I middle I stopped I said listen why don't you have a screen and show the sh on a screen and be the first one that does it we have nice in New York that's doing it so today somebody reached out to me an Israeli yeshiva reached out to me uh pale I want to do it because I spoke to him in the past and he said no I can't the parents are going to go crazy my I said forget the parents you got to do it's good for the boys the parents will come on board this is what they need instead of them doing they're going to they're going to get so many and okay now he can't reach out to me now somebody else can I say his name renard says If yeshiva wants to do this, he's going to sponsor the screen. It's a big thing. So, we're making progress. Basm will uh we'll have more and more yeshivas. We'll have more and more offsite places. And that that's the future future of MDY. What's this? Oh. Oh, here we go. Yeah, very good. Kobe did that. I guess as we're saying it here, the kids are saying our days is a little different. They don't put. But I actually know that I had back in the day. I remember walking in an apartment. And I walked right out because I saw real the Hindus and whatever they have there's different cultures they have real real. So what's the for that says you're not allowed to rent a bath house says you're not why can't you rent out your bath house because it's going to be considered on your name. So there's a problem. Heats up the water. People are going to think that you did did it for you. You know, it's interesting. I'll give you an good an example in let's say a lot of cars, a lot of commercial cars have their name on it. Like if you work for Coca-Cola, it's going to say on your car Coca-Cola. If you work for Avias, it's going to say the name, right? You probably you have company cars like that. No names on it. But I think it's almost like a law that you should put it on. It's a law in America. It's a law in any commercial car. It's the name of the company. And I don't know. It almost seems like it's a law. Like you have to because there's so many cars with it. So I'm thinking that it's on the door, but it's commercial like a like a vehicle like a real even a Toyota Camry that has commercial plate. Has a commercial plate. Got it. So what if it says Kamyanski? What is what's the name thing? LPN Kamyanski. Nathan Kamyanski. It says Nathan Kamanski. And a lot of people back in the day before the the whole October 7th, they used to give their cars into the Arabs to fix. It's much cheaper, right? So you give your car into the Arab and he's driving around in Chavez. Nathan Kamy car becomes this is the Shiloh right here because it's you do that. It's a Jewish car and and and it's driving in Chavez. So what do you do? So the issue is like this. You're allowed to give it to ausi right. He's they became we don't know if they're real not real. They went back to the why you allowed to give it to because he's not going to do the problem. Okay. won't do he'll do he's not unfortunately there's a lot of here it goes oh so it gets me into the thing is if it's for sure the so says you should definitely be very very careful not to do that that didn't weren't m what are you lied Do what kind of are you do on the everybody knows? But what ex everything becomes because every every store in at least they put they sell everything on a sale. It's a one time sale. They know that if they don't do that, nobody's going to come and they make it a no something that's for the you're allowed to do which is only but a action of a and like to make food you're allowed to do even the action of a of a so you're allowed to do but it's pro before you do go ask saying that doesn't only. So we also do to heat up the water for the That's okay. Why you give your field? You rent your field to go. Why? The reason is Aris called it. He's your sharecropper. A sharecrapper, believe it or not, could work your field on Chavis. Why? Because he's not working for you. Yes, you get a benefit out of it, but he's working for himself. Cuz he has to work a certain amount. And you don't care what he works. The same thing. That's the thing with the car. The the the the Arab that's driving your car, he can fix your car on Friday as long as you give him that time. fix your car on Sunday, Friday, whatever, he chooses to fix it on Shabas. So that's his thing. So even though it's Yua that it's a Jewish car, that will be okay. That's what it says over here. This field is known that it's that it's non fixes field. But we know that he's your share crapper and a share crapper could work on Sunday, he can work on Friday, he works in he chooses to work in Shabas and that's okay. So yeah, it's a little bit of a kadesh. I don't know if everybody knows this like a dry cleaner. Yeah, like the dry cleaner, you giving him before, you give him enough time to do it before Shabas and then he chooses to do it after Shabas. But it's the dry cleaner on on steroids because everybody's washing the watching the dry cleaner do in Chicago, you know, right next to you used to dab it in. There's that very cheap dry cleaner. They used to charge only a dollar. What is it? Obviously went up to $10 instead, but it was like 75 cents per garment. No matter what the top of your suit 75 cents, the bottom, that's how they started. They got a ton of customers. Then they upped it up to a dollar, then $125, then $6, and then $625. Anyway, they're basically more expensive than everybody else now. Right. But there's a big giant window in the front and you can watch them dry clean, right? Right. You watch them do the whole thing that the big machine does the shirts, the whole thing. So what if everybody knows, oh, this is plenty suit is bion suit. So that it's mut because he's a cabb and he's doing it on his own dime on his own time. No. I mean, no. So, it's your badass. But they'll say he he's a sharecropper. He's just you hired him. He's taking care of business and he's the profit. Nobody does that. You're not allowed to rent out your field too because it's considered yours because he does. He doesn't do on travels. Everybody knows that he's a crab and he does his own thing. He doesn't hold up this whole thing of that he could that it's okay. So if it's not okay, if the is not okay, how come you are permitted to rent it? Not it's not like the mission that says to rent out here. You tell him and he'll listen to you. I love this line. Of course he doesn't listen to you. The next I'm a Okay. Should we do this? Why you say the whole reason is because everybody talks about it and says that it's it's a Jewish place. You're right. It's one first of all saying there's another reason that you didn't think about because everybody says it's yours or boy. Have a wonderful day. Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shir today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor at mdy.com.