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Compassion Towards the Animal Kingdom
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One Ara
related to today's daf and
that is
so the topic of today's daf the
overwhelming majority of it
was the new perek that we just began.
Perek
Ramban in the spiritual attire and this
is not in parshas
but rather this is tucked away in
parshas
the posuk ki kan tzipor al ha'efroakhim
ba'derekh in the parsha of shiluach
hakan says the Ramban gam mitzvah zu
mevu'eres min ois ha'espinai lo sishlach
yadcha
the side of this mitzvah of shiluach
hakan is the same as the side of the
mitzvah of ois ha'espinai lo sishlach
yadcha
because the reason underlying both of
these ideas is
shiluach hakan
it's that we shouldn't have a a heart of
an achzar and we shouldn't be in a
situation where we're not showing
compassion.
The Torah said
that ki kan tzipor al ha'efroakhim
shaleiach teshaleiach es ha'eim and only
afterwards
es ha'banim tikach lach right lo sikach
im al ha'banim that you shouldn't go
ahead and torture the mother by taking
its child away from it so therefore
shaleiach teshaleiach es ha'eim first
and then afterwards when the mother's
not there es ha'banim tikach
lach it's so that we should be trained
not to be achzariyum to the bird in the
same way in the shaar and the say we
also have to be trained to make sure
that we're not going to be achzariyum
and therefore ois ha'espinai lo sishlach
yadcha don't shachat them on one day
because if you shachat them on one day
you're becoming the lave of an achzar
and you're becoming someone that really
has no compassion. Additionally says the
Ramban
could be the idea shalayatra achzarus
achzarus l'achzarim
meaning even though we know we're
allowed to go ahead and we're allowed to
schlepp animals, but at the same time to
wipe out an entire min, that's not okay.
Even though
it was not to schlepp, but don't wipe
out a min. And if you're going to go
ahead and you're going to you're going
to kill the mother and the child.
Symbolically you just wiped out entire
animals and that's not something that
you're supposed to
To me the concept of
and the concept of
are very related to each other in the
time of mitzvah. I think they're both
the same concept and I have two
approaches of how they can be explained,
how they can be rationalized. Number
one, they're both related to not being
cruel towards the animal. Additionally,
they're both related to the idea of not
wiping out an entire species. Says the
Ramban by
in Hilchos Gimmel, he also addressed why
the Torah said
that
is so important.
It's that we shouldn't schlepp the child
in the presence of the mother.
Animals are able to experience pain.
Said the Rambam in the
that animals feel pain if something
happens to their children just like
humans do. And it's for that reason you
have to be sensitive.
>> [laughter]
>> Says the Ramban that like the Rambam,
it It out that the real issur is, don't
do something to the child in the
presence of the mother, as opposed to
don't do something to the mother in the
presence of the child. Which would mean,
what's the ikar issur? The ikar issur
would be oiseh v'esbonai.
Not Oh, I'm sorry. The ikar issur would
be b'noiva oiseh, not oiseh v'esbonai.
So then kein ein ikar issur b'oiseh
v'esbonai, rak b'noiva oiseh.
Aval kol hakochos, [laughter] but you
have to say the reason the Torah said
also oiseh v'esbonai and not just
b'noiva oiseh was like gazer hakochos
b'alma. But says the Ramban, it's not
mashma that way. It's not mashma because
if p'shutei shel mikra, it's related to
not causing the mother the pain of
seeing something happening to its child,
it should have been b'noiva oiseh versus
shochat b'emah. In p'shutei shel mikra,
it's out of order. V'oiseh noch and says
the Ramban, therefore I think it's more
proper in p'shat to say like I'm saying,
b'avushla yisach, so you shouldn't come
to a middas achzarius.
Not so different than what the Rambam's
saying, but with a little bit of a
different tinge. The bottom line is, the
Ramban in p'shutei shel Torah gave us
three, it's shtikel nuanced, but three
d'rachim, all very similar, to
understanding the lav in the Torah of
oiseh v'esbonai. In all three,
they're all somewhat related to the
sensitivity that we have to have towards
the animal kingdom.
In the Ramban's first p'shat, that to
wipe out oiseh v'esbonai is is
achzarius. A Yid is not allowed to be an
achzar. In the second p'shat, it's
ashchasa d'samin. Can't be mashchis
d'samin. You have to recognize that
Hakadosh Baruch Hu created the b'riah,
even though he allows you to have a
steak dinner, but at the same time to
wipe out a min, that's not something
that's okay. And the third, which is
really the Rambam, it's more related to
the specific pain that the mother has
when something happens to the child.
Another thing that we saw in the
Ramban's
p'shat in the Moreh and in the Ramban's
first p'shat is that there's some
connection, some similarity, between the
inyan of shiloach hakan and the inyan of
oiseh v'esbonai. I mean the words of the
Ramban key
I mean one thing that's obvious is the
Gamorah's
right the abundance of learning that
and what do we learn it from? We learn
it from the midst of Shiloah
half of a fellow right the of the
Gamorah is
what's the Gamorah saying? That just
like
whose pain are we sensitive to? We're
sensitive to the mother's pain we're not
sensitive to the father's pain. It's the
pain of the mother that the sensitivity
is to. So make sense
it's going to be the sensitivity of the
mother not the sensitivity of the father
that's what it's going to play itself
out. But the bottom line is one two
three it's all a similar Indian and that
is we have to be sensitive sensitive to
the animal kingdom. You can't just go
ahead and be an
even towards animals called
true even in the animal kingdom and this
is really what the whole idea of
to be a notice.