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Bereishis - 6th Portion
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In addition to their sons Kayin and Hevel, Adam and Chavah had a third son, Shes. One of Shes’ fifth-generation descendants was Chanoch (Enoch), who resisted the degeneration into which the rest of humanity was sinking, and lived a righteous life.
Categories:Torah/Tanach
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Join me in learning hitas for the sixth
Torah reading of Berachus.
We are going to be learning
verse 23, chapter 4.
And Lamech told to his wives,
Ada and Zillah. Ada and Zillah.
Shman koili nishei Lamech. Here nishei
Lamech. Hear my voice, wives of Lamech.
Hazena im rosi, listen to my speech.
Ish harakti
lifiti
Did I kill a man by my wound?
V'yeled l'chaburati, and a child by my
bruise.
What was Lamech telling his wives? Why
was he calling them? What happened here?
Rashi explains to us in verse 23, Shman
koili, listen to my voice. Why was he
summoning his wives?
So the Torah tells us because and Rashi
explains, sh'hayu perushos mimenu
bitashmish, l'fi sheharag es Kayin v'es
Tuval Kayin beno.
Because they separated from him. They
didn't want to have anything to do with
him in any marital relations because he
killed Kayin and Tuval Kayin his son.
How did he kill Kayin and his son Tuval
Kayin? So Rashi tells us the episode
that happened.
V'eh sh'haya Lamech suma, Lamech was
blind.
Tuval Kayin moshecho, moshecho and Tuval
Kayin was his helper leading him along
the way. Vayar es Kayin merachok, he saw
Kayin from a distance. V'nidmalo, and
Tuval Kayin thought that Kayin was
k'chaya, was a was an animal. V'omer lo
aviv, so therefore he told his father,
limshoch bakashas, to pull back the bow.
V'harogei and the arrow went and killed
Kayin. He killed He killed Cain.
The Cain and Shiyarda when Lamech found
out that he killed Cain, Shinar a coo
Sh- Sh- who Cain's Cain that the one
that he killed was Cain his grandfather,
he got Kaful Kaf, he banged one hand on
the other very strongly. And what
happened was this so back is beneath
beneath the rug A. And in between
banging his hands together, his son got
caught in between which was Tuval Cain
and he killed him.
Because of that, Hoya Nasha of Porsches
B'man who's wives would separate from
him. V'hu M'faison Shman B'koyle and he
would always try to speak to them to
encourage them to appease them that they
should come back to him.
Saying Lishmali L'tashmish be together
with me.
And what was his argument? Via Yish
Shishar Aktis, do you think the person
that I killed Lupitsi? I did it on
purpose. It was my wound who Nerag, you
think I did wanted to kill that person
because I purposely injured him? V'chi
Ani P'tsai T'b'meiza, do you think that
I did it on purpose? Shaya P'tsa T'rya
Shmi that this wound that this killing
should be on my name.
The Yeled and the child Tuval Cain Asher
Akti that I killed the Khabarosi to my
wound Nerak L'mayna D'ya Khabarosi
because of my wound is this something
that I wanted to kill?
He's using this in the language, these
words have to be said B'timya in a
question type form. Vali Shagigani I did
it by accident.
V'lo Meizid, I didn't do it on purpose.
So, why are you distancing yourself from
me? Lo Zeo Pitsi V'lo Zeo Khabarosi,
this was not a purposeful wound or
damage that I've done.
What does the word Pitsi mean? So, Rashi
explains the word Pitsi.
Pitsi means Makas Kherev Ayekhates is a
wound that comes because of a sword or
an arrow
which causes blood to come out because
of it. In Old French,
belass.
Now, the Torah continues with verse 24.
Because
if the revenge for Cain took seven
generations,
how much more so the Cain's revenge
will take much more time, 70 times 7
generations.
What is he saying here? Verse 24, Rashi
explains as follows.
Kishiva say you can Cain.
He's meaning to say as follows. Why are
you distancing yourself? What are you
worried about?
Cain
Cain that killed his brother
Abel
on purpose, need his punishment was
suspended for actually for another seven
generations. And he shall
the eye that I only killed by
by mistake, like
how much more so that it would only be
suspended for for many many generations.
Why is she even the Shiva? What kind of
terminology is this? 70 times 7?
So if you hear he explains
he takes a number doesn't mean exactly
70 times, but he's using a reference of
many many more times.
That's what
he explained. Medrash Rabba Medrash
Rabba explains it differently.
They heard him alone.
And the Medrash Rabba gives a whole
different interpretation to this.
That really Lamech didn't kill anybody.
What
happened was his wife separated from him
once he already did them he already had
brought children into the world.
So why did they separate from him? They
knew that it was going to be a decree.
That
they serve after seven generations the
family of Cain will ultimately be
killed. Omri said, "Manu Yeldish
Labahal, why are we giving birth to
children for no reason?
It's for a waste. Lamachar tomorrow
Hamabul Bad, there's going to be a
flood. Vesheita Vesakal, everybody's
going to be gone."
The who Oimer Lamech, what Lamech was
telling them?
V'chi Isha Akdi L'pitzi, have I killed a
person to a wound? Meaning, V'chi Ani
Akdi Es Hevel, that I killed Hevel that
you're blaming me? Shaya Ish B'keima.
And he calls it He Why does he use the
terminology Ish and Yeled in the actual
verse, man versus child? Saying, Shaya
Ish B'keima, that Hevel was a great man.
V'yeled Ani Shavshani, but he was a
young child
in years. She's Ari Kol B'tzalvin, that
my children are going to be destroyed
because of that sin of that individual
from so long back.
And he continues to say, and he makes a
calculation. Uma Cain Sh'harag, if Cain
that killed Hevel
in his own sin Nitna Lo he was suspended
his punishment for Shiva Deiros for
seven generations, Ani Sh'lo Ya'akti, I
that I didn't sin at all and I didn't
kill anybody at all,
how much more so V'chol Shekein, how
much more so that I should merit Yitlu
Li Shivi'im Arba'im, that my punishment
or that this punishment should be
suspended even many many more years? The
problem is Zeh Kol V'chomer Shel Shtus,
this calculation that he made is
nonsense. Why?
Because if God will push it off because
of Cain, because of Lamech, then he'll
push it off again. Who else is going to
be obligated in this judgment? V'im
Kein, if so, Ein Hakadosh Baruch Hu
Keiyem Es Chaf V'keiyem Es Hadavar, and
Hashem will never keep his word. Because
every generation say, "I didn't kill
him, so why should I be the one
suffering?" And it goes so on to be
suspended for more and more generations.
So therefore, Lamech's calculation was
useless.
Now we go back to Adam.
Verse 25.
And Adam came to know his wife again.
To a child.
And they gave him the name Shays. Why
they give him the name Shays, Seth?
Because
God has granted me another offspring.
Another one
instead of Abel because Cain killed him.
Because Cain killed Abel.
So, Rashi comes to explain to us what
does this mean that Adam and Eve
[snorts] got back together?
The Torah tells us this verse of Adam
had giving birth to another child.
Right after
the story of Shays.
Telling us
that they didn't listen.
Lamech came to Adam, the first man,
the cover. And he started complaining
about his wives that they separating
from him.
I'm a Lamech.
So, Adam said to the wives of Lamech
who separated from Lamech.
Are you to be particular about God's
decrees?
You do what you got to do. But who you
ask to and who will do what he has to
do. Who are you to get involved in what
God's calculations are with Cain and
whether flood is going to be?
I'm a Lamech. So, the wives of Lamech
told Adam, if so, big talker. Straight
out of
you correct yourself first. Follow you.
You separated
from your wife 130 years ever since the
meekness of
ever since the sin of the tree of
knowledge that God said that from then
on people will die. You separated from
your wife cuz you didn't want to create
any other children that were going to
die.
So, why are you telling us not to get
involved in God's business? You do the
same.
Miad, immediately, Vayehi Adam,
immediately Adam went and connected back
with his wife.
Umahu oid, why then does it say again?
L'lamdecha, to tell us and he tastefully
ta'avah ta'avah say, that this time it
was even more pleasurable than he wanted
before. He was more excited to do it
even than the time before.
As the Torah now continues to tell us
about the generations that were there
from the time of Sheth, and how they
continued to populate the world.
Walasheth gam hu
Walasheth gam hu yulad ben, and Sheth
also gave birth to a son, Vayikra shmo
Enosh, and he gave him the name Enosh.
Az huchal likro b'shem Hashem.
Only during the lifetime of Enosh was
the name of God invoked profanely.
What is this telling us?
Az huchal, the word huchal doesn't only
mean begin, but also means to profane,
for making weekday. As Rashi tells us,
verse 26, lashon chulin, in an
expression of profane profanation.
Likro b'shem Hashem Adam, b'shem Adam
atzmo u'v'shem Elokim baruch hu. By
calling people and idols by the name of
the Holy One, blessed be He.
Why were they doing this? Lasot avodah
zarah likro b'shem Elokim, in order to
make those objects idol worship and to
call them deities. Therefore, they would
start calling other things by the name
of God.
Now, the Torah in chapter 5 begins to
tell us the order and the record of all
the descendants of Adam.
Chapter 5, verse 1.
Zeh sefer toldot Adam, b'yom b'ro Elokim
Adam, the following is of the
descendants of Adam when God began and
he created of Adam.
God made him in the likeness of God.
At first
they were made as an androgynous as we
explained as one as male and female by
you
and he blessed them by you and he gave
them their name Adam humans became he
born him on the day that he created them
on the day that they were created.
Thus say for tell the sodomy and really
tells us
This tells us that this is was that on
the day that he was created he had I'm
sorry. This this is the record of the
descendants of Adam.
There are also as he continues with
as we mentioned earlier there are many
different types of explanations. What
does it mean? This is the day of the
creation of the man but this
Rashi is only here to tell us the simple
interpretation. On the day that it was
created Rashi tells us
this tells us
that on the day that he was created he
also had children like we mentioned
earlier that the children were created
before the sin of the tree of knowledge.
Now the Torah continues in verse three.
By you hear Adam.
And
Adam lived 130 years
and he had he had son in his likeness
and in his form by you
and he called his name Seth.
What's this 30 and 100 years? Because
130 years at
until then he had separated from his
wife like we just mentioned with the
story of the wives of Lamech versus Adam
and when he got together with his wife
again that he gave birth to Seth.
And the days of Adam.
After he had Shays, after giving birth
to Shays,
years,
and he had other sons and gave birth to
other sons, and he had other sons and
daughters as well.
By here, you call you may
by you may call you may Adam after he
had and all the days that Adam lived
came to be total of
years by you may and he died.
Verse six.
And Shays lived 105 years and he had a
son and he gave and whose son's name was
Enosh. And Shays after he had
and Shays lived after
after giving birth to Enosh 807
years during which of that time by you
may
gave birth to other sons and daughters
as well. By here, you call you may Shays
and all the years and all the years of
Shays were 12 912
years by you may and then he died.
Now, next generation by here Enosh 90
years by you may
Enosh lived 90 years until he gave birth
to Cainan. By here, Enosh after he had
Cainan and Enosh lived after he gave
birth to Cainan and Enosh had 815
815 years.
By you may and he had other sons and he
gave birth to sons and daughters. By
here, you call you may Enosh and all the
years of Enosh were 905
years by you may and then he died.
Verse 12. By here, Cainan and then
Cainan lived 70 years by 70 years by you
may
and gave birth to a son Mahalalel.
By here, Cainan after he had
and Cainan lived after giving birth to
after he had a son Mahalalel
years by you may
and had other sons and daughters as
well.
You call him a Canaan and all the years
of Canaan were
years and then he
died.
Verse
6:15
I'm
sorry
65 years
and gave birth to a son Jared.
After giving birth
years
and I gave birth to other sons and
daughters as well. All
the days of my life was
was 895
years
and he died.
years
and gave birth to Enoch.
After
giving birth to Enoch
800 years
and had other sons and daughters as
well.
All the years of Jared was
962 years
and then he died.
Verse 21
65 years and gave birth to the son
Methuselah
and Enoch
was unlike all the other people in this
time. Tells us that Enoch walked with
God meaning he was righteous.
After giving
birth to Methuselah he lived
for 300 years
and he gave birth to other sons and
daughters as well.
What does this mean by Yishalech
so Rashi tells us and reminds us that he
was a special and unique individual.
Yishalech Enoch
What does this mean? Just because
he was going in the ways of God and
that's why he died. That's seemingly
from it may look like from the first
glance at the verse.
What it means is Rashi tells us tzaddik
he was a righteous person. V'chol
b'dayto but he wasn't strong to stand up
against the people of his time. And
therefore was concerned that at any time
loshuv he can go back from being
righteous v'lo harishian God forbid to
become evil.
L'ficha therefore meera Kodesh Baruch Hu
God hastened his death v'silkay and took
him away from the world v'amiskay
b'smana and he died before his time.
V'zeh this is the reason shishina
hakosuv b'susay that the Torah changes
with the language when we talk about his
death. B'misusay when it talks about his
passing lechtef to say v'einenu that
he's not with us.
B'olam in this world
to be able to complete his time as we're
going to see in the next Rashi in the
next verse.
V'yechi v'yechi kol y'may Chanoch verse
23 v'yechi kol y'may Chanoch and all the
days of Chanoch were chamesh v'shishim
shana 65 years ushlish may shana and 300
365 years. A young life relatively
speaking to all the other people that
lived in the 900s and the 800s.
As we just mentioned in the Rashi
v'yishalech Chanoch elokim Chanoch went
in the ways of God v'einenu but he's no
longer with us.
Ki lokach elokim God has taken him as we
just mentioned in the Rashi a little bit
early that because he was righteous and
God was concerned that he may become
evil and that he wouldn't have the
strength to stand up against the evil
people of his time he was taken before
his time and therefore the terminology
is v'einenu he's no longer here and it
doesn't use the terminology v'yamas and
he died.
Ki lokach Rashi says lifnay mano before
his time. As As we find another
terminology, he nearly him as much as
when it talks about as a kill that his
wife died before his time. It says I
will take before from before you the
desirable of your eyes.
This concludes the sixth Torah reading
of Bereshit.