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Chukas & Balak - The War of Og After Succos
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What is the significance of the fact that the war with Sichon happened during Elul and that the war with Og happened right after Succos, as the Jews stood at the border of the land of Israel? Why was Moshe concerned about this war with Og - what merit did the Jewish people lack, and what merit did Og have? What is the difference between the wars that were fought then and the future wars immediately before Moshiach comes? What was Bilaam's mistaken approach that angered Hashem? How can we find merit in a time of judgment and cross over into the Holy Land? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with hari goldwag recorded with
hashem's neverending assistance in urban
israel 57 82 2022. this week's partial
hoots lords is pasha skulkas and inert
cicerel it's partials bollock
and as i mentioned every year precious
bullock is an exciting time for me
because
it's the completion
of a full round of the entire torah i
started 15 years ago with parshas
pinchas each time i get to balak it's an
exciting time for me 15 years of the
partial podcast
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um
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if you indeed do take part at this time
of course it's this close at any time
and if you want to dedicate it to
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somebody you're welcome to do so
and this week i'd like to share with you
a thought
that's really quite amazing
connected to partial scrukas
in the battle of moshe robben of the
jewish people with og melaka bashan and
sikhon what was
unique and special
about the approach of moshe albano in
his battle
to
uh with
og
and also
looking carefully at bilaam bilum russia
it's very interesting we call him and we
refer to him as somebody who's very evil
and the way that rashi speaks about him
is indeed in the midrash
he's very strong
and the ramban has a very nuanced
approach to bilaam i'd like to share
with you a little bit of that nuanced
approach
and
we can see the difference between the
way
that bilum thinks
and the way that he approaches things
as opposed to lahav the way moshe rabeno
approaches the battle that he's about to
face with og
and we'll see a very powerful idea which
will connect it to parshious
and will help
those in khutslaar it's outside of
israel those within israel be connected
through the parsha through this to our
torah
so i'd like to start first with the
madrish as they usually do the majorish
in parshas khukas
says some very interesting things
which when we read them
we need to understand what's going on we
need to understand the depth of it
because
hashem's help
starts off telling us something which
doesn't seem so relevant
but perhaps if we think about it a
little bit deeply we'll understand the
depth of it
in referring to the fact that the jewish
people completed their war with sikhon
and then went on to war with og melakha
bashan this great giant
who they were able to vanquish as well
so it says
which means
they turned and they went up
[Laughter]
now the metris wants to understand what
is this language
why do they turn and go up what is this
language
the measure says that there are those
who say
that
the war
that the jewish people waged with
sichuan
was in the month of elul it is coming up
after av it's only
about a month and a half away
a month and three quarters away
the month of l which precedes the month
of tishrei which precedes the month of
sukis and rosh hashanah etc
so that was the month when they battled
with sikhon
the measure says they continued
through the year
they
kept the
into
which means they went through sukkos
and after
sukis was over
that was when they battled with og
very interesting
where does the magisk get this from how
does the magician know this well as the
maforshim explained
arunachaleian died at the beginning of
av
a month later they finished their
crying for him
so at the beginning of l was when they
spent or that they
went on with the war with sikhon okay
but they couldn't battle during during
the month of tishrei because of the
that's the poshes the push-up shot the
simple understanding
they waited until after sukkos and then
they battled
with
og
says
we can actually figure this out from the
language it says
they turned and they went up
so there's a concept of
going up in a concept of turning in
regards to
the
in regards to when we have
is finished success supposed to wait
there in jerusalem we're supposed to
spend our hag in your shallam and then
we turn and we go
so from the fact that it uses similar
language similar concepts in regards to
the battle with og this teaches us
that
it occurred immediately after khag
immediately after sukis that's when this
great battle of og
occurred
and i want to understand what is the
significance of it besides the fact that
it sounds like they took off for for
young if they didn't want to be involved
in wars during yantev like what is the
idea behind it why is them why is the
magic telling us
this point and and especially as we read
the magi
as it continues it doesn't seem so
related to what happens afterwards but
as i understand i believe it's very much
related
mentorship continues so hold on to that
question let's let's continue reading by
eight say augment
comes out the king of bhushan comes out
something very interesting
if if the jews would have had to run
after and gone
into the lands of their enemies to see
khon's land into oak's land
so then it would have been a much more
difficult war but what hashem did was
hashem
brought him out brought out sikhon from
his place brought it og from his place
all these people came like claudius
trail they came to greet so to speak the
jewish people they came out in battle
and it made it easier for the jewish
people to be able to
to overcome them this in itself was an
incredible practice marisha shiva talks
about it
repair talks about it was because of the
fact that something
seemed bad to the jewish people that
edom didn't let them go through their
land
but
it emboldened
and emboldened
and og to come out against the jewish
people from the fact that the jewish
people balked
when the wouldn't let them
through their land
it emboldened them but it enabled the
jewish people to be able to overcome
these enemies in an easier way
zesh armor
okay i'm sorry i skipped
love says the magic to the next point
which is very important and this is the
center what i want to talk about
says to is don't be afraid
of og i have already given him over into
your hands
you've got this
i'm i'm behind you i'm with you you
don't have to be afraid of og
so this is central what it was moshe
albino afraid of what did hashem have to
um
what did hashem have to
inspire him not to be worried about
why did he need encouragement
so measure says like this
zesty
tells us that it is appraisal thing for
a person to be constantly
afraid what does it mean to be afraid
it means to be worried that perhaps i
did something wrong
i don't have the merit
to to be able to receive the blessings
that god wants to give me
says this is the
the attribute of the righteous
era
them it's going to be good you're going
to have what you need i'm going to take
care of you i'm going to protect you i
should have made that promise with the
sadhikim the righteous ones
they're nervous
now this is not a bad nervousness
they're afraid that perhaps they've done
something they may have done something
that they shouldn't that they that they
don't deserve it
yaakov we find this is
jacob was concerned he was afraid
when he when asif came out to battle
with him
was afraid maybe
maybe i was dirty with some sin maybe i
did something wrong
and because of that
i'm not coming in clean with god and
because of that maybe akush work will
not
protect me at the same level maybe i
won't be able to merit
a miracle
the afmac
also just like his
great-great-grandfather yaakov avinu had
this
this fear
this justified fear this spiritual fear
this spiritual approach
he was afraid um
perhaps
the jewish people when we were involved
in that
battle with sikh perhaps the jewish
people benefited from something they
shouldn't have perhaps they did some sin
they shouldn't have done
i'm like
hashem reassures him don't be afraid
don't have to worry about it
okay
now the measure so first of all first
point such an important point
most revenue coming into battle is
afraid is nervous perhaps i've done
something wrong i don't have the merit
second of all this is more famous
the more famous issue is says
the second point in the match why was
moshe afraid
he said i'm 120 years old it's a long
life
vid
if not for the fact that he had had some
merit he wouldn't have lived this long
the rabban brings his message brings the
idea that and rashi brings this idea
that moshe was afraid
ogh had
hundreds of years earlier nearly 500
years earlier
he had
brought the information to avraham avinu
to abraham
to tell him that his
nephew load had been captured
in the war of the four and the five
kings
og had ulterior motives he wanted abram
to get killed in the war so that he
would be able to marry sarah
but nevertheless
he had a he had a merit he had told
abram about this and indeed abraham went
avrah mavina went and he battled the
four of the five kings and he brought
back low he brought back the raku she
brought back all the people to sudan
who informed him who had the merit of
informing aramavino even though he had
ulterior motives
it was the same person oh mel habashan
so moshe was concerned that merit that
he had
perhaps it's going to stand for him
says
don't worry i have given him into your
hands
even though
indeed he had a merit from your
great-great-grandfather you should know
that he because of as the ramban points
out because of his bad intent
because his intent was
that avraham avinu should get killed in
the war so he could marry sarah the bad
intent took away the merits and
ultimately
og would fall
he would fall in the hands of the
great-great-grandchildren of avraham and
sarah he would fall
by the sword
to the jewish people
so moshe did not need to worry so two
things that he was worried about one was
that the jewish people didn't have the
merit and number two was that his enemy
perhaps
had a merit that was his concern
and i'd like to just read the end of the
madrish because
you know i always like to talk about
mashiach
when it came to the battles of the
jewish people and the nations of the
world so the battles happened slowly
slowly first they killed sikhon then
they killed the og then over the next
seven years of keeping sha'arez it took
a long time
seven years a long time to capture the
land of israel and even even those
battles didn't complete the job
so that's how it was in those times it
takes it was done in a short amount of
time
when it comes to the future time god
promises that the um
will be destroyed in a moment at one
time it's not going to be a tahliq it's
not going to be a process
brings the verse in isaiah 33 verse 12
it speaks about how the nations
they will be destroyed
and fire they'll go up in smoke they'll
go up in flames
when kurdish work who wants to bring
salvation to the jewish people
so the destruction of the um asylum is
not going to be something that takes
very much time it's going to be
something that occurs in a very quick
moment
perhaps we could say
that's what the measure says
okay so now
let's go back and we'll also we're going
to go back over the mantras and we're
going to go forward to bill him and try
to see
something very interesting about his
approach and his mistake
and how that relates to the contra the
contrast to
to moshe albana
what we see from moshe is that when it
came to battle when it came to facing
off bringing the jewish people into the
land of israel helping them face off
with their enemies
so we're at a pivotal point in time
we're at a point which is goola the
jewish people's redemption left they
left the exodus happened 40 years before
but now they're entering into the land
of israel this is an incredible moment a
turnover moment in history jewish people
coming in they're going to take over the
land they're going to destroy all the
idols
and be an example of a nation that that
worships hashem exclusively worships god
this moment in time is a pivotal moment
it's an explosive moment it's a moment
of a war it's a moment of
things changing and motion knows that in
order to go into a time of war in order
to go into a moment of judgment a moment
where things are switching over into a
new reality
so you have to face that
with a merit
you have to be much more pure you have
to be on a higher level
you have to be in a place
even even though hashem made a promise
hashem promised he's going to protect
yaakov avinu still he knew he's coming
into a battle with asap it's a pivotal
moment he's coming in also it was a
moment jacob also was coming in to the
land of israel with the the fledgling
jewish people with the 12 tribes his 12
sons
at that moment when you're coming in you
have to watch out you got to be worried
maybe i've done something wrong i gotta
be my fasfish have to look around look
at myself i need the assurance of mako
that indeed
i'm okay
that i'm clean
and if i'm not clean i better get clean
right i have to do chuva for my avarice
in this type of time
and i think it could be that that
explains
monk sharabin's concern of course but
also the first part of the measure which
says that they battled them why they
battle sikhon why they battle
immediately after arunachaleian dies why
they battle
og immediately after sukkus
and i think that it could be the shot is
the understanding is that when a first
when assad dies
and the jewish people cry for him for 30
days
that's an incredible squish for them
it's an incredible merit they appreciate
what sadiq is they appreciate what a
righteous individual is
that's the moment that they can go into
battle
that moment they've cleansed themselves
the the sadiq is happier there's an
atonement that happens when a when a
righteous person dies
they're in his copper they can walk into
a battle now they want to walk into the
next battle wait hold on a second we
need more merits
let's have a hag let's have a regular
let's have a sukkah we're going to shake
the lulu we're going to sit in our
sukkas we're going to bring our carbonus
and the mishkan we're going to bring the
sacrifices which are special sacrifices
the shivan param we're going to
bring the bring the sacrifices which
represent the diminution of the nations
of the world
and we're going to bring that one power
which represents the jewish people on
the last day of sukis
then
at that moment
that's when says the
they went and they battled with og why
because that's when they have these
merits they have the purification
that's when the war happens
the war happens right after sukis
that's when it happens
and it represents us and teaches us
when we're going into a battle
when we're when we're entering a new
phase
which
i believe is going to be very soon as
far as our personal
the times that we're in
the momentous times that we're in and
the advent of mashiach which i believe
is going to be very soon but as we walk
into that time and we face off with
the the
the fires of destruction that that the
the pacific tells us that the meditation
told us about
we have to be sure that we are clean
that we clean ourselves off and we have
the merits
and we take the opportunities
sadly so sadly so many great sadhikim
have died and passed on from the worlds
very recently
but this is an opportunity for us to
learn from them
to to see what were their things
what were their actions what were they
good at what special things that they
bring to college throughout what can we
learn from it just like they did just
like when aaron died they cried for him
for 30 days what do you think they were
crying about what a loss are you even
showing me
he ran after peace he loved peace
he helped us to do the right thing
he was
our benefactor he was the one who
connected us to heaven through his
avoidance
we learn from that but we also take with
us we need to to find all the merits
that we can we need to be clean of a
various of sins and we need to be
looking for opportunities for mitzvos
for for commandments to fulfill hashem
whether it's whether it's kindness
whether it's a charity whether it's
terror learning whether it's
all the places that we have to work and
there's so many places that we need to
work
i want to bring us now for a moment
to bilum and i want to tell you
something that the ramban says that
ramban tells us
in in talking about bilum
he says it's very hard to understand
russia has a certain approach
hashem
well the ramban doesn't want to go with
rashi's approach he has his own approach
hashem says to bilham and and bill
reports this back
to the
to the to the
messengers
of of balak who wants
him to go and curse the jewish people
right they're afraid jewish people are
going to come in and just eat them up
eat them up alive
bilaam
he says look i can't come with you god
said to me
and he had a real connection
to hashem
god said to me i can't i can't curse
them they're blessed i can't curse them
so bullock thinks you know he's just you
know pushing him away because he didn't
honor him enough so he sends him another
set
of of uh
him of agents to try to bring him
and now
hashem says to him you're not going to
be able to curse the jewish people
but hashem gets angry at him that he
goes why does that mean he says you can
go with them hashem says you can go with
them but don't but you can't curse the
jewish people you'll not be able to
you're going to bless them as i say
but why does hashem get angry suraj has
a particular shot but
the ramban doesn't want to learn like
debsha because it doesn't sound right
that i call the shibbole who doesn't
change his mind god doesn't like change
his mind and say oh now he's angry
because he's
the ramban says
something very important and this comes
to the crux to the center of the
difference between
bilum and lahav maisharabenu's approach
bilaam should have said
to the
says the ramban he should have said to
these messengers
again
you want me to come with you i'm just
telling you i'm coming with you to bless
them you want me to come with you to
curse
i am not going to come with you to curse
them i'm coming with you to bless them
as hashem
said and indeed that's what happens
later on he kept he blesses them and
bullock says what are you doing i hired
you to curse them you're blessing them
and he says i can only say what god says
but in this moment
at this point in time as he's going
he doesn't say that to them they
wouldn't have had him come
if he would have said this it's clear
that says that
that bilum was desperate to go with them
he wanted to go we wanted the honor
maybe or he wanted it's not clear
exactly why he was planning to go if he
knew he's going to end up blessing the
jewish people but he wanted to go and he
didn't say
at this moment
that
god is gonna again he didn't repeat that
god is going to bless the jewish people
through me
and he made it it was
it was it was a
desecration of god's name because
it looked like as if hashem changed his
mind and said yeah you can do whatever
you want heaven forbid
but that's not the truth
and in his going with them at that
moment and leaving a moment
where they thought
that hashem would allow him
to curse the jewish people
that in itself was what made a kurdish
angry what made hashem upset
leaving for a moment that kind of killed
hashem
even though ultimately he's going to
bless them he's going to bless the
jewish people but leaving it
possible in their minds to think that
there's going to be a klalla heaven
forbid a curse
that
was what hashem was so upset about with
regards to bilaam
so it's a very fine nuanced approach the
ramban takes
as to what was the
problem with bill and what was what was
he doing wrong
but what you see is once again
and i'll point this out again because
it's so important that
bilum is going it's a time of din it's a
time of judgment
for the people of moaf it's a time of
judgment for the people of the jewish
people for the people of israel
we're we're entering a new phase
and in that phase there's a deeper
din there's a deeper looking at kashmir
who looks at us
in a different way we need to be careful
we need to know we need to know what's
going on with ourselves we need to
recognize am i causing hashem bilaam was
not careful about the hashem and that's
what made hashem upset my sharabanu
again looking at moshe and his
carefulness maybe we've done something
wrong maybe we weren't careful enough
about
maybe we're not careful enough about not
doing an average about doing a sin
maybe we did something wrong maybe they
have some merit that we don't have
that's mushroom's approach and that is
the difference
between abhilham
and
mishra that's the difference between
the way the
the way that the um
the way that the nations of the world
approach things in the way that the
jewish people need to approach things
we need to look at ourselves and we need
to be honest with ourselves i wanted to
say where am i
doing something wrong where am i
making hashem
am i not sanctifying god's name am i
desecrating god's name i need to watch
out for that i need to be looking for
that
and i need as the jewish people did i
need to be looking for merits whether
it's by learning from our great sadhikim
as we said the righteous people or
whether it's by looking for mitzvos
commandments that we can perform
but either way if we want to come into a
new time
a time
of
the messiah if we want to get to that
place
we need to know the right approach to be
able to traverse
the difficult road between here and
there so i want to bless you and i ask
you to bless me hashem should help us to
recognize and learn
from the mistake of abulum and from the
approach the correct approach of emotion
hashem should help us
to be able to
have the merits that we need
to learn from those we need to learn
from to collect those mitzvahs that
indeed will be able to green to greet
hashem's kingdom as hashem brings his
base amigos into the world
amen thank you so much for listening
have a wonderful show miss
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