CHAZARAH - Menachos Daf 72 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] >> Good morning boys and girls. >> [screaming] >> Live from Miami. We're holding on the top of the iron base. I'm an olive. Quite certain with my hand and toes or with my base or evil or with my base hammock. The The law is we learned that you should not harvest wheat, barley, the meaning before you bring the carbon the which is on the second day of Pesach. Why not? Cuz it's the issue. The rice to eat the new crop in our stroll at least. And we don't want people touching the new crop because they might eat it. Unless the carbon was already brought. So the tomorrow What is the reason that you're permitted to cut the wheat in certain circumstances? In all three circumstances or two out of the three are definitely for a a mix of the mix of of a mix of a model or the mix of of base magic. My time it says in the possible when when you're cutting for yourself, you're harvesting yourself, that's also. But if you're going to do it for a mix of that's permitted to do before the timer. This is easier stuff today. So you're not permitted to put up to tie the is that our TV? This makes sense. It's just the noise. You got loud. Really? It's loud. Okay. So we take a bundle. You know how to tie the bundle but you got to have a bundle. Why? My time of the come of the F sharp like the keynote. The less that you're dealing with this, we allow you to to harvest it. Why? Because there's a headset because there is a whatever it is but don't don't tie it. Mrs. I'm going to have a minute come up. The mix of is to bring it says the mission to bring from the standing wheat meaning that is attached to the ground. Here before it's an apostle. What does it mean? So physically it means that it's attached to the ground versus detached from the ground but also it means that when you when you harvest it, you say I'm harvesting this for a mix of. There's a certain component of the schmo over here. I'm harvesting it so I can bring the mix of a timer. Turn it on and on. The email target mix of the corn. By the way this is one of the only times in the Torah that the word the email What is it? How do you translate the word the email in in English? And if The truth is over here it's It's not if. You must. It's a must. It's one of the only times in the there's a few there's three four times in the Torah that email means you must not if you. If means it's it's depending on you. You you decide. No, you're not decide. The fish mix of a timer. So let me explain the question by showing you this chart. It says in the possible email target mix of the corn over call the age get a scar on target email for a What are you guys see in this possible right now? A double ocean. There's an extra word target here. It would have said target once, it would have been fine. Why twice? We're going to learn a big you decide from this word. That there's there's the the the killer way to do something in the first place you're supposed to do it as so. But if you don't have the killer, then you do it with the other. You do it after the fact. Meaning the fish loving a comma. You should you should harvest the grain as it's attached to the ground. In other words, do a do it for the sham mix of a timer. Meaning not so meaning I can only mark. How do you know if you don't find you don't have anything attached to the ground? You can take it from something that was already detached from the target. We'll see what it means. In other words, okay, just bring it. Whatever you have to We'll we'll take whatever you got. The word another shot target the fish mix of a loving a lot. We learned and I'll show you again to remind everybody there's a mix of to that the the the grain should be moist. Laugh moist rock mall camel rock mall says the possible camel. It's a new trick and it's a way to understand the word to divide the word in two. It's soft and it's it's like a Yeah, it's it's flour. If you don't have a choice, there's nothing moist around. Everything is dried up. Bring the dry. Again, the word target. The word another shot target the fish mix of a loving a lot. The killer it's the best way to do it is to bring to go reap and harvest the wheat at night. Right after I've done first thing you could do so It's me moist. [clears throat] It's full full nights. Meaning full weeks of you know from week to week from Monday to Monday Sunday to Sunday. I mean whatever it is. Full full full weeks. Meaning if you don't you can't do it at night. You couldn't find anything. You did it during the day. It's okay. And that's a big that we're going to see right now that we're saying that you're allowed to harvest during the day. The day of the Sabbath. It pushes off What pushes off Sabbath? So the most going to say at least according to Rabbi but there's a Sabbath is referring to bringing it as a carbon not all the reaping and everything else. Not the harvesting. Not the tractor. You can't run a tractor on Sabbath but you could bring it on the on Sabbath. How do you know this? I'm going to talk again from the word target. Target culture who target of means anyway. Just give it to me. Even though it's not comma. Even though it's not night. Target target become a lot of target of a feeling of Sabbath. Target of a feeling of the tumor. Next time I culture. But none So here the more brings a mission in the killer. But none call a lot of culture like a timer with a half to call a lot of a favor. So the entire night yeah you're supposed to go immediately after I've done a but guess what? Sometimes it takes time to find the field and this and that and you went to the wrong place. So you have the entire night to cut the timer. And also the half to call a lot of a favor. We know Here let me just show you this. So you remember every animal you put the the email on the back and that you can do all night. But she says no. She says a killer here that's referring to when the the email fall off the back. The famous video that the Israelis love a lot. The model of the year end. If it went on the back and it fell off, you allowed to put it back on. So we're talking about that. Why they discuss why why she says that when in fact you could just put it with a killer Cuz you're not really supposed to put it on all night. I made like a stopped it. So we're referring to putting it back on. Go on and close it in the mission. Something that the mix of is to do it during the day like it's only during the day. You cannot do you cannot throw the blood on the back at night. And so the mix of is to do it at night. You do it at night. Totally Lila do me all day Just like something that if the mix of is during the day, you can't do it at night. I've done So something something that's a night thing so you shouldn't do during the day. So what's the culture? It's a night mix of to cut the timer. You're supposed to cut it at night. So how could you tell me that you allowed to do it during the day? It's a mix of a Rabbi. Our mission goes like Rabbi that you could do it during the day but Who's the Rabbi Rabbi Rabbi the son of the famous Rabbi What is he famous for? He sat in the cave with his father for 13 years. He's killing people when he came out by mistake you know just looking burning people to to to nothing etc. So I'm saying it because the more soon going to say that Rabbi got it from Rabbi his father. Rabbi got it from his Rabbi. Who's the famous Rabbi of Rabbi Who is he? Rabbi killer. Okay. So Rabbi killer the son of Rabbi says no no no. You cannot cut this barley in the middle of the day. This is a night mix of. So the more okay yeah. The time of the the time of the the mix of If a person was bringing the mix of of the timer to the When what time of the day do we bring the timer on the the day time? And we find out that it's time of the so you have two options. You could put the theoretically you could put this mix of on the Why? It's time of the. You know how to put a time of the but we have a concept called tumor who drove a fever. It's for the community so I'm going to put it on the mizbeach. But, there's another thing. Since you can go ahead and get another one, so get another one. Why why are you doing it? Why are you bringing a tammy one? But, the problem is it's the middle of the day. How are you going to get another one? You have to go harvest more more barley, and you're not allowed to harvest during the day. Bring another one instead of it. And if you can't find another one, I'm going to lie. Have they become the Rebbe? So, you see from here the Rebbe holds what? That you could bring it during the day. You could harvest during the day. Because if I I'm telling you go get another one, that means I'm telling you go harvest more barley and bring a new one. But, if you don't have more barley, that's it. Less barley in Eretz Yisrael. So, I I take the tammy one and I put it on the mizbeach, and I tell him, "If you're very smart, shut up. Be quiet." Why? Why be quiet? Cuz I don't want people to know that you brought tammy, cuz maybe next year they'll start bringing tammy on carbonos without realizing that this was just after the fact. The Rebbe Think of who Ben Kakh comes Rebbe Elazar and says, "No, no, no. You got a problem here, my friend. You can't You cannot harvest wheat in the middle of the day. And it's the middle of the day now. We just found out that it's tammy. You know what you do? You mark of it. There's no other way out of this. You have to be mark of it with the tumah, and you don't You tell everybody don't tell anybody it was tammy. Shalom Yisrael. If you harvest in the middle of the day, possible. Now we know what the sentence means. So, Rebbe Rebbe Elazar, the son of Rebbe Shimon bar Yochai, is saying it like Rebbe Akiva, who happened to be his father's Rebbe. The Snan. Klav omer Rebbe Akiva. This is the famous Rebbe Akiva that you guys all knew. The Snan. So, the Mishnah Klav omer Rebbe Akiva Rebbe Akiva says a rule, a general rule. Meres Shabbos. Any melacha you can do before Shabbos ain't not doiche Shabbos is not push off Shabbos. The Savora Rebbe Shmuel. And Rebbe Elazar holds like Rebbe Shmuel. Don't make serious mitzvah. So, since the tzira of the of the omer is a mitzvah, we're going to see there's an argument in it. But, if you hold that harvesting with the tractor is a mitzvah, so that would push off Shabbos. The koresh rishus of kotzer rishus. There's no concept in the Torah that plowing is a mitzvah. There's no mitzvah in the Torah in anywhere to plow. So, the same thing would apply to harvesting. There's no mitzvah in the Torah to harvest besides one place. Of kotzer rishus. So, there's no We don't find a mitzvah to to harvest. Yotzei tzira omer she mitzvah. To harvest for the omer that is a mitzvah. But, if you're telling me that I could do this in the in the daytime, so just do it in the day. Why do Why do you have to push off Shabbos and do it at night? And do it on Shabbos. You should harvest it before Shabbos, and then you don't have to be oisur. It's just like you tell the mohel to carry his knife before Shabbos. So, do the harvesting before Shabbos. From here you see that if if you The reason why it's pushes off Shabbos because you cannot do it erev Shabbos. You can do it erev Shabbos during the day, and it's possible you're doing it during the day. Asks the Gemara of Rebbe, "Left talmid of Rebbe Shimon. I don't understand. Rebbe is a talmid of Rebbe Shimon bar Yochai. And therefore, he should also say like Rebbe Shimon bar Yochai's Rebbe Rebbe Akiva. In other words, they all have traditions. Nobody makes up their own thing. So, Rebbe who learned by Rebbe Shimon is no different than Rebbe Elazar, who learned by his father Rebbe Shimon. And they should be in the same They should be in the same team." But, Tanya Listen to this. How do I know Rebbe is Rebbe Shimon's talmid? It's a place called Tekoa. They were learning Torah there. It was on Shabbos, and Rebbe Shimon was going to the mikvah or whatever it was, and we had to get him a towel. We had to get him shampoo. So, how do you get shampoo to the Rebbe on Shabbos? So, when you have two two chatzeiros next to each other, two yards next to each other, are you allowed to carry from one to the other? So, we we hold that you're supposed to make a ruv chatzeiros. And by the way, that happens right now. When? We do it once a year, erev Pesach. Mamesh it's all coming together. It's all coming together. So, Rebbe Elazar You're right. He happens to be a talmid of Rebbe Shimon, but he holds like something else Rebbe Shimon said. The Snan of Rebbe Shimon. Bo ureikha mitzvah of Rebbe Shimon bar Pay attention how much a mitzvah in the right time is. Sha'arei heikhal ha avodah You could bring the imurim onto the mizbeach the entire night. Yet, even though you could do it the whole night, do it right there on Shabbos b'mechallel Shabbos. Any korban you bring on Shabbos like a a korban musaf. So, you You do You mechallel Shabbos. Why? Cuz it's better to do it right then and there than to wait until the night, even though it's okay at night. Says the Gemara of Rebbe Elazar Rebbe Shimon, "Lo shamia." Lo shamia le. What? Rebbe Elazar Rebbe Shimon didn't hear this this halacha that his own father said?" Lo shamia Listen to this. Sha'arei dochsa shchita Shabbos. So, the Gemara says a big a big chiddush here that the difference is when you already push off Shabbos with your shchita, then you can go ahead and and and and bring [clears throat] the imurim onto the mizbeach. You already pushed off Shabbos. You hear? You already Shabbos already pushed off with this cup. So, then you continue pushing it off. But, by the omer to go ahead and to harvest for the first time on Shabbos, that that we don't have a heter. Elo Rebbe, listen to this. Here's the big bomb. Mamesh a bomb. It's going to shake everything up here. Elo Rebbe, tzira omer lo yidche Shabbos. There is something a concept of pushing off Shabbos for the omer, but not the harvesting. Not the tractor going through the field. Burning it on the mizbeach is pushes off Shabbos. But, not the harvest. Asks the Gemara three, four questions now that are all the same the same answer. V'lo What? Rebbe doesn't hold that the harvesting pushes off the Shabbos? Even on Shabbos that three people harvesting? Says the Gemara, "It's like Rebbe. It says it's not Doesn't go according to Rebbe. You're right." Three boxes it says in the Mishnah. O shlosh magalos. They have three sickles. On Shabbos. It's like Rebbe. O b'Shabbos. It also says Yom elam Shabbos zu. He's They scream. He screams. What What's the gears I see they change gears there. Omer elam ya. He says to the people around, "Remember there's people in the paranches." They brought all the people to watch, and they scream out. Is it Shabbos today? And they say, "Yes, it's Shabbos." And they continue reaping. They They harvest the field. It's like Rebbe. Doesn't go according to Rebbe. Nixter kosher. If it was What do we do with this? It says that if he harvests during the day, it's kosher. V'doiche Shabbos. Now, we have a big problem. Because it says that it pushes off Shabbos, and you could reap it during the day. That's the only person who says that you could reap during the day we have a machlokes. Rebbe What's the machlokes? Rebbe and Rebbe Shimon bar Yochai's son Rebbe Elazar. Rebbe Elazar's son says you cannot reap during Shabbos uh during the day. And Rebbe says you could reap reap during the day. You could harvest during the day. But, the same line says nixter b'yom kosher. You could reap during the day, v'doiche Shabbos. It pushes off Shabbos. We just said according to Rebbe, tzira does not push off Shabbos. So, we have a little bit of a problem. It's like Rebbe. It's like Rebbe. Nixter b'yom kosher. Rebbe. It's Rebbe. V'koton doiche Shabbos. The same In the same sentence it says it does push off Shabbos. By the omer tzira. He's talking about harvesting. Lo yikrav. When he says that it pushes off Shabbos, it's not referring to the first part of the sentence. It's referring to something completely different. You're allowed to harvest during the day, and you're allowed to put it on the mizbeach on Shabbos. Two different halachos. By the omer tzira lo yi, but not You can't harvest on on on Shabbos. But, Tanya Rebbe Omer The famous posuk. In other words, what's the chiddush here? All the all the yomim tovim that the Moshe Rabbeinu was talking about in in in in the parsha are all from Moshe and from Hashem. So, what Why does it say again "Matai omer"? The pishcha tamim of Pesach. We all know that the korban tamid pushes off Shabbos and tumah. And so, the korban Pesach also. Mamesh unbelievable. Learning a lot about Pesach recently. She'nemar b'moado. It says by both the korban tamid and korban Pesach b'moado. B'moado Shabbos. B'moado tumah. From the word b'moado I learned that it pushes off Shabbos. It pushes off tumah. If the kohen is tammy, it's okay. Keep on going. Shakol b'moado says Rebbe Shimon bar Yochai. How do you know other communal korbanos ain't lo tasu lashem b'moadeihem? B'nai Yisrael Rebbe Shimon Omer How do you know that the omer pushes off Shabbos and tumah here? It says no porsh. Omer pushes off Shabbos. Tamo lomar Moshe miyadei Hashem. How could it cover moyei d'kulam? That all these korbanos the sh'tei halachim and the omer are like the korban tamid that pushes off Shabbos and tumah. L'mai Let's Let's think about it. In the middle of Shabbos. If it's talking about put it on his back, it can't be why cuz they are going to do. You don't put it on his back. They eat it. So can't be talking about that. It must be talking about harvesting. It's talking about grinding and and and and sifting. They are talking about Sira. And may it's talking about harvesting for the for the iron. Because of course that the position of us lie. I must say I'm in love with her. We're talking about not not not grinding and not harvesting. We're talking about putting it on his back and to bake it. And we behold that when you put the bread into the oven, they assume by putting into the oven. Just like when you put stuff into you put oil into what happens? It becomes when you put the bread into the oven, they become like this. Just putting in the oven makes it cover. Oh. So since we hold that putting in the oven becomes a dish. We have to pass the level you know. So if Here's the big problem. If you put the bread into the oven and if you bake it the day before, we have a major problem because then it would be possible with Lena. Therefore, you have to it's you have to you have to do it today. Again, why does baking push off because if you bake it the day before you bake it on Friday by the time comes around it's already it's too old. It's possible. It's Lena. So pushes off us. So does really hold in fact that the the oven gives to the bread gives you it says it's not the it's not the oven that that gives what gives the shafting the two sheep. What's the what's the case? Listen to this. It's very simple. Let's just say about that. If you do anything right, you do the and the with the proper intent the small perfect. If you do everything without the proper intent the and the are terrible. What if you do one and one? Do with the proper intent but the are not? So the bread is and not listen to this. It's just a lot of words. I wanted to explain it about that. It's like almost confusing with so many words. You do the you do the you do the the What's the then that gives to the bread not the oven. The the are the You did both not good. That's the complete opposite. There's no dish. What if you did one and one? The was the was not but the was not. It's it's it's and not good. What do we see from here that the oven is is not what's the bread? The is the says no. If you do half and half there's nothing. You have to do both. You have to do and and then the bread becomes good. You see that it's the it's the and not the oven. You're right. The the is the gives it a view. It tells you these two breads are connected to these two sheep. Now you can't change sheep. Can't change breads. They're connected. But what gives it the to the bread is the oven. That's what gives it the dish. Says the mission. These are the that when you when you take you go like this. You take three fingers. You put that on his back but all the rest you can eat. So here we have a list of the 10. Let's see if we we recognize these, right? We we spoke about them a lot. The is The is the the is the same thing. It's just that one is the same thing. Just one is the a flat frying pan. One is a deep. So there's more oil in the deep. It's the same amount of oil but it stays longer and makes it softer. Which is important for later on in the in three minutes that the are kind of interchangeable. The of a guy of a woman is what we're discussing that a lot now. The the the sinner he brings he has a carbon of yarn. So says the mission. These are the that the the can get to eat the rest. We said it all. What's the that's the one I didn't say. That's the of the cider. Interesting. Number seven and number 10 is the same picture. Right? Let's see on the screen. Maybe it has better literally the same thing. They are a little bit different. Oh, one is smiling and one is not. Oh, that her lips are different. Yeah. What is going on here? Okay. They're sisters. Um the is the is the is You see I couldn't see that. On my screen, I couldn't see the difference. It's too small. But here you can see now that I zoomed in, you can see the lips are different. Okay. Uh the is Oh, wow. We just hit the hour point. Okay. Not great. The is the is the is the of a sinner of a sinner. You do the is the cannot eat the you have to put it on the back. Let's just say this. Anytime that we we talk about and we had this twice already but in in a slightly different variation, there's always 10 as you see on the screen. What you counting the ones in the mission? We know how to count. The is the is the Because that you can mix up four number four and number five. In other words, if you promise to bring uh the the you have a lot of you have to do or do four and six and or two and eight. You can mix the two. So now it's another number. It's its own carbon. This one carbon is one carbon is and a third one is and and and You cannot do it. says there's only 10 on the list not 11. Have a wonderful day. Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. 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