CHAZARAH - Menachos Daf 41 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] [screaming] We're here live. So a lot of the I said this again, I'm going to say it again and again. when it says sometimes it's not like that but when it says on in the Hebrew today when when he like he described how do you die it's referring over here means means there is no problem of shness when you're dealing with situs even in a garment that doesn't need situs at all what garment doesn't need sitzus What does it mean? You're going to tell me it's one of these garments that's very, very small. You have a talis that a little child, a three-year-old. That's the shear of we know. It has to be a that covers your head and most of your body. If an adult walks out with that garment, if the young child doesn't, it doesn't even fit him. All right. Even though an adult once in a while would use it just to to go outside for a second, you don't need to put and perhaps when it comes to shness. There's no problem shness. What does it mean? If you're going to tell me that means there's no shness at all, but not now. We learned Arabic. It would still be there's no such thing as temporary clim. We're talking about just continuation. We're talking about a garment that a young child wears that so if he wears it it's if it's very simple right if you're init pushes off shness so if you have to wear tits then there's no shness if you if you don't wear titsis you don't have to putus on there then there is a problem with shness so we have to understand what does it mean that there's no shness when it comes to a beged a garment that is potter from titus. What what kind of garment is this? Says we had this case yesterday. What happened? That's what I was talking about. If you already have strings, this is like hit us big time. You already have strings on the corner and you add another set of strings to the same corner. Now when you put the second set of strings, you don't need strings. There's no point to the second strings. So that's the even though you don't need strings. Why? Because you already have strings. There's no isert. There's no that's the part from why so we have to understand it because each one could be used for you could tear off the first one and use the second one. You could you could tear off the second one, use the first one. But they're considered one sitsus for this for this purpose. And one sitsus doesn't have shasim. We had it yesterday. We already had that what that if you add another pairus to the same corner and you rip the first one off. The second one is kosher. Why is the second one kosher? We already explained yesterday. Because when you rip off the first one, you made the second one. It's not you're creating the second one. Okay. So we already said I have to say it twice. There's two separate here. We learn one from the other. Number one is that if you do so you add a second period sits to the corner. It's still good. Second of all, there's no that I learned after I learned the first. I found this as a as a prop. Maybe Mendy remembers it from those days. It was in my prop folder. So I don't have to make a prop. What happens? A guy has this issal. Does he have one of those massive? They sell these tles that are massive. Human being can't wear it. But he wants to wear it. He's he's a cheapkate. He bought one talis, one for colon, one for the whole year. So he folds it over. He folds it over like as so. So now it's like this. Now he folds it over. Now he has four corners. So he puts the tits in the four corners. The problem is that when you it unfolds, look where the titas are. They're in the center. Yeah. in the wrong spot. They're over here. Now you have six corners. One, two, and these center ones used to be corners. Three, four, and over here, five, six. What do you do? You have to put the titus when you fold it where you fold it. So this is the folded area. You put it on that corner on those two corners. Shimsh doesn't say it's potter completely. He just says do not put it on these funny corners because as the is gonna say in a second it's problematic. What happens when you open it up put it on the main on the main corners like the the talis of says you don't put it on the middle corners you put it on the edge. Everybody agrees. Everybody agrees that if you made a nice stitch right over here after you folded it, it's not going to open up. So now you created brand new corners. These are perfect. Even says you have to put it on the the the folded area. If you sewed it, then it's one piece. What's the we have today? You know these uh the safety pins. How do they call in Hebrew? Safety pin. So that's not really sewing. That's like a temporary thing. Nevertheless, you put the tits on the new created corners, not on the original corners. Says story time. Literally this case he was he was using the talis. He saw it was massive. It was folded up and he put the the citus exactly like over here on these new corners. Oh, all of a sudden the stitches came out, popped open, and now his head is, let's say, in this hole right over here. And also he has sits this right by his by his by by his shoulder instead of up here because it just came undone. What you have right here is no good. Sorry. This is not the Torah is referring to says it has to be on the edges, not in the middle. You look like a It's weird what you're doing. You have smack in the middle of your talis. So he took it off. He took another pair of sitsus. And this is going to throw us into a nice suga of something that we're kind of familiar with. When you have a pirate sitsus laying in your drawer without you bought it from the store, it's in your drawer. Do you have to put situs on it or not? What do we know? for whatever reason it's not so push why but we go by it's when the human being wears a beggars then he's there's another that when you put it into a drawer when you buy titus you have to put titus I don't understand you just threw it like that into a drawer you think it's only when you wear you have to put on you have a garment that has four corners Make sure it has sentences. Go ahead and put this right now. This this case right over here as they're weaving. They couldn't wait. They were so excited that they had three finger breaths of of garment. Even though it's not verb, they put the tiss in right away. What do you see from here? That is not on the person. The person's not wearing it's in the machine still. Oh, but my it's my possession. I own this garment. Don't bring any from of those days because they are superm this is great. He argues with a with a with an angel, a malik. What happened? The malik found. What time is it? I have no idea what time it is. >> 5 to 10. When is the Hebrew starting? Okay, we're going to have to be misd here. What happened? Dino had a had a talisino. It's like, you know, like when you yell at your son, double kina, look at you. When it comes to the summer, all of a sudden, you're wearing cotton and Oh, let's go back. Let me go back. Was wearing cotton and yesterday we said you're not allowed to put in the cotton whole, right? Because you might go to sleep in it even though like we still say you might fall asleep in it. No is why is made out of only one thing wool and cotton is cotton. So now you have woolas cotton begged. It's good if it's during the day not if you're going to wear it at night. Okay. So he didn't wearas. What's his little trick? In the summer when you want to wear something that's nice and light, you wear cotton and you say, "Oh, I don't have to wear and I wear one of these fracks that has a round corner. I don't have four corners." Potter says the line of what's going to be with the blue colored strings. How come you're not wearing those? So now you got worried he's talking to heavenly Malik. I don't understand. You're gonna you're upset at me because I'm not being the mitzvah of I don't I'm not too it's if I wear it then I have to wear it right I'm not wearing something so I'm going to get listen to this you're right you don't have a talis But punishes when when he's upset behind the glass over there. What's going on? Punishes when he when he's when he's upset. Then people that don't really deserve an if you hold that it's a mitzvah on the person. So he's upset at him. How come you didn't wear something that that you should have that you to wear? But if the problem is with the garment at the end of the day the garment is in the drawer he's not and what are you going to say that okay it's the the reason why the issel is on you but it's only when you're wearing something that to wear sits is on it on But if there's no then why would the be upset you're doing all the I don't know if there's a better word even you're doing to get out of a mitzvah there's a lot of ways to get out of mitzvah you could do this you could do that don't find excuses why not to do a mitzvah don't go on that sol when it's time to do You know what I mean? That's a that's a that's coming up. Oh, I have a great reason why I'm not doing it. We have inside a drawer. He holds the is on the not on the person. So if it's in your drawer, we don't passing like that. We passing. You have an old man who's getting ready to pass on to the next world. So he's making tes for his like $130 today. Simple white thing. No, it's like pajamas is a whole thing. I don't know what it is. Okay, I don't want to get into it. But he's making I was just thinking that it's probably in those days it was a hard thing to do. It took a long time. He's getting ready. It's my you put something that you cover yourself with. Hi lovely. And this is not for you to cover. This is for that person. Says, and this is interesting to us. I think we're all going to be surprised by this line right here. You should put there's the concept of you don't want to mock uh a poor person. You want to eat a chocolate bar and in front of somebody that can't afford it or to you know eat steak is on it's like if the talis ripped above three of the here let's pretend this is our beed. This is the begged right over here. So three is over here. It ripped somewhere over here. Down here. So you let it sew it up. But if you sew it up here within three fingers. Yeah. Three fingers of the edge because you might sew it and leave a little thread. And that thread we discussed is a problem with you. You might use that thread for Everybody agrees. Imagine if they had these made in China. Little squares the size of the squares of our It's just like uh ironon, you know, you put it on any begg. That's not good. Why is it not good? This is already made into a little little patch like that. That's says over here everybody agrees. Even if you bring a giant patch, it's two feet by two feet. No, no good. What does mean over here? No good. If you undid your [clears throat] from another bag. So your ladder removed from one sus to the other. The problem is why is it a problem? make sure that they're not you know the strings didn't rip. So Tyus asks my of course if the if the strings ripped then of course it's no good. Well, I have to tell you that if the strings ripped, you shouldn't use it. Says the mubet is over here. If you have it on the side, I have it over here. So, I saw that. He says the terret. So, we learned that if you have strings that are long and they rip, so if you have two fingers worth and or some people say if you go around your finger, not two finger, go around your fingers or you can make a knot, a slip knot, then it's okay, says the Gamara. That's only when you start out with a long string and it snapped. But you're not let it start off like that. And says the Gar over here, you're starting off like that just because it was good on your other begged. That was good because it snapped off. But when you undo it, now you're starting all over again. And now you cannot use a short string. That's the says you're not allowed to take from one begged to another. Why? What's the problem? It's a zil. You're putting down the mitzvah of taking from here to there. Says it's not a zil. I'll tell you why. We're talking about a begged that is worn out. And a worn out beg is not a bush to take from here and put over there. You're saving it now. You're giving it new life. Is that every titus needs Should I sit down? Every tensus needs two colors. Every garment you need two colors. So you need typically blue and white. Everything will work on this one. If you put blue strings, it's no good. Now you don't have the two colors. Let's say you have a red garment. You need redus on it. If you're in the army and you have a green shirt and you have to need green strings. That's what it says over here. But if it's blue, maybe you have to take another color. You have to take blue with another color. And certainly you shouldn't use. Where's this thing? Okay. It's okay. You can go back. You go back that other way. So it says over here that it's okay if you use all four strings blue. You can use you shouldn't but if you did it's okay. And before we said it's possible contradiction there's a difference between four strings and eight strings. In other words, what's this? I don't know. Oh Rabo say four strings. You see four strings. Two are blue and two are blue. Now Yoshi exaggerated here. Do me a favor. Give me that that that thing. I want to show >> the color thing that chart. So, okay. In reality, Yoshi just did it so you could understand what the Gumar is saying. So, one is lighter than the other. You see? But in reality, they look pretty much the same. And the Gmorrah says, uh, human eye cannot differentiate. the art test that you could do that we're gonna see on tomorrow's daf on the bottom if we get there. But in Yoshi's thing, it's a little lighter daf just to show you that one is kalon and one is uh real and that's possible because now all four strings are the same exact color. Thank you. But if you have four strings, two two areas and two are white just like this. Plus he added four kilons. So the B says don't do it. But if you did it, it's kosher. Now it's kosher. Why is it kosher? Because you did it the right way. You have two colors. All you need is two colors. You have blue and blue. Blue and white is great. So why is it a problem? The problem is not because about that we said rabbi again if it's if you're putting all the strings together in one it's not about for instance they used to be a min of having a bunch of orim till this very day they put 50 50im there's no problem about is to take a whole another that's but if you're just adding to it adding more strings in that one thing is not about if you add anotheril another whole thing that's so what is the problem the problem is you might open it up and you might use the kilon the fake stuff the indigo you might use it on another titus and it's that's a problem shness and everything else wait a minute you're concerned that somebody's going to undo it and use the four blues he say the guy comes he's a big he says wow there's eight strings Here, I got a freebie. I got four free strings. Let me just undo this and I have four free strings. But guess what? It's he he won't know. He got it as a gift. He won't know it's now. He's going to use somewhere. You see that undo it? No. He did it. He was and he did it. So we have are you permitted to go from one to another? Are you allowed to underus? As I mentioned before says it's says it's there's another says you're not light one to the other. You're permitted. Oh, this is an original picture I sent on Friday. And this is the upgraded version. Now, what's the problem? The problem is you're not going to make uh a groove in the ground. It could be it could be other stuff. Let's call it and literally you could see the bench. Now, obviously, if you know for 100% certain, you're certain that it's going to happen. Even Rib Shim says you're not allowed to do it. But if you don't know for sure that's going to happen, yeah, it's whatever. It's pretty solid ground. That's called the famous he didn't have intent to make a hole in the ground. My my master. Who's his master? Ra. The famous rabb did everything like besides these three things that he did like. Now what? Take from one garment to the other. You got to go from one candle to the other to another that if you're permitted to slept a drag a bench across the ground even though it might create a a ditch or whatever it is. It's not on purpose on condition that you don't have in mind to make that the the groove for everybody for coming all the way out here. Thank you so much. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a share today. mdysponsor.com [music] or sponsor atmop.com.