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CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 59 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky
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- Good Morning - 58B - 59A - 59B - Have A Wonderful Day! -- MDY presents: "Nothing but the Daf", R’ Eli Stefansky’s MDY (Mercaz Daf Yomi) Shiur in a concise format - all the clarity of the full daf Shiur, with Reb Eli's unique charts and visual aids, without any extras (emails, stories etc.) Perfect for Chazarah or anyone who wants a quick, focused Daf.
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[music]
[screaming]
We're holding dunes
by the Mishna. We're talking about the
whole per is about what animals are,
what animals are kosher. Today we're
going to go into the famous famous Malra
mafus suga. Very very interesting stuff.
So the mission says
if an animal has too much blood time of
the garia even when people got sick they
would do a lot of blood letting they
would take out blood they do it also for
animals too much blood they have that
thing today something too much blood
an animal that smokes
>> no I'm kidding
>> has smoke inhalation has too much smoke
in
has a good
>> cold
will kill an animal.
Just kill it.
It's poison. A human eats it. It's
nothing. I don't know. Nothing. Not a
big deal.
An animal that ate these kind of things
that could kill it or even the the feces
of a chicken.
This is super interesting. What's bad
water? Bad water for human beings is
water that you left overnight. You left
migula, not overnight. You leave it 2
minutes. You're not watching it. It's my
mulum. Same thing for an animal. It's
bad for the animal. Why? Because maybe a
snake put its venom in there. It's bad.
That's not It's not one of the 18
traers. So, it's kosher.
But let's say let's say the same thing
would happen with a cow. If a cow ate a
chocolate, it would die. So if a cow ate
chocolate, you're allowed to eat the
cow. It's not going to do anything to
you. It'll do something to the cow, but
not to you. Some things kill a cow,
don't kill a person. Something kill a
person, don't get a kill a cow.
If a cow gets bitten by a snake and
there's the snake venom in the cow, you
have a problem. You if you eat a steak,
you might get the venom. It's
problematic. So that's what the Mishna
is saying here.
It's like eating chocolate. You eat the
cow. Not a problem.
If it eats poison, human poison
or a snake bit it,
it's not going to be a
because it's dangerous.
says,
"I if you feed this animal, it's what's
[cough]
this is. If a if a cow eats this, it's
very dangerous for it. I I have a I have
a video to show you. It's I I'll prove
it in the video. It's very very bad.
It'll make holes, puncture holes in its
intestines. Imagine if if a cow has
holes in it intestines and drinks
something, what's going to happen? It's
going to spray water everywhere. It's
very bad.
So,
I have a question.
>> No, no, but in a second. It You're
telling me that if it eats, it becomes a
tra. Why? Because we know that if the
intestines of an animal has a small tiny
hole, it becomes a tra. If it eats
kilus, forget about it. It's going to
have 20 holes.
The problem is it says somewhere else is
as kosher. The animals not
the things from our has too much blood
as smoke.
Here we go.
So if you give that pill to
not the end of the world it's not the
end of the world.
>> Yeah. Like all father-in-laws
but if
so we already saw the problem. The
problem is the says over here and we
learned in the bry that's tra. So what
do you do is the kiltus this yellow
flower over here. We learned that it
makes an animal tra and then we say that
it doesn't make the animal tra
and we have another problem if you eat
poison if it
and that's a problem because said if you
eat poison and the mish says eat poison
it's you're it's strafe
next thing so we got to the question but
we have to finish off the bra
if a snake bit this animal or a rabid
dog ate bit the animal
it's not a it's not one of the 18 but
don't eat it because it's a danger
what do we do on the one hand it says
makes the animal the other one says not
same question
if you give the animal that's that's
leaves then it's okay it won't kill you
give those
>> those uh pits with the what are the
seeds? Forget about it. He's a goner.
Some like what's the answer? How come
one place says that poison makes animal
tra says poison does not make animal
traum
the chocolate? If it's a if if it's a
poison that kills an animal only an
animal like chocolate, then you're a
human is allowed to eat the meat. But if
it's poison that kills human beings,
it's in the meat. So you can't eat it.
Just side question. We already spoke
about her. So why you saying
is one and the same? You're right. Tab.
We're talking about two different types
of poison. Okay. My teal. What's this
teal that we're talking about?
In English, it's called asinite. You
know what that is? I don't either. And
in Hebrew, you don't speak Hebrew, so
it's not important. It's very It's very
poison. It's great.
It's like a little bit of a Here we have
a if we'll ever get to it.
If you eat like three shekel worth of
that we said before makes holes in a in
an animal. Can you imagine what it does
to a human being?
On an empty stomach, empty heart
his skin will literally fall off.
I once had a story with myself. Like I
said,
I only ate one, not three. The talks
about three. One,
if I wouldn't have jumped into the pool,
my skin would have fallen off.
I I was
when you know the you know, you know
different things. It made me live
because if I wouldn't have known, I
would have just s sat there and all of a
sudden my skin would have peeled off and
he probably would have gone bye-bye.
So
gives life to the owner.
He eats 16 eggs. Don't ever try this. 16
eggs,
four or 40 nuts, visha,
and seven
uh caper berry things
and a a re of honey
in the summer
empty stomach with open heartbe
the the strings holding up the heart are
going to snap because gives you heart
attack. [snorts]
They brought this deer. They wanted to
eat a deer. They bring him
his rear feet was severed, broken. So,
so this is just the chicken. I don't
have a good one for we were learning the
chicken one. It's in this area of the
foot. What you do is
it actually it has the gar tells us it
has 16 different strings. It's a stringy
kind of tendon. 16 strings. You put your
finger in there like this guy. And this
is what Rav did. He did it to the deer.
He put his finger p gave it a pull. He
saw that the strings are intact. They're
not they're not falling apart.
Great. You could eat it.
He wanted to eat it, you know, rear. Go
to the restaurant rear. Uh, well done. I
want to eat it rear. The problem with
rear is that some of the juices, some of
the things are still in there.
Aren't you scared that maybe the reason
why it can't walk is not because it got
some maybe it was bitten by a snake.
It's like paralyzed. So now right now it
has snake venom in it and you're going
to be eating it rear. You didn't you
didn't cook it out. It's in there. Very
interesting that another gar the famous
gar that saved Rav's life. Rav was had a
terrible stomach ailment and gave him
this thing that made him run to the
bathroom something. I don't remember the
whole thing. It's very embarrassing for
Rav and Rav cursed him. He says whoever
gave me that that medicine that saved
him actually shouldn't have any sons.
and tak raval never had sons and rav
felt really bad and uh rav always gave a
lot of honor a lot of covet even though
wasn't even close to raven learning ra
was considered the gull and he was much
greater the always talks about raven
ramo because of that story here's
another time and was a doctor so knew
this stuff and saved him again he says
so makanta if you're right. So, what
should I do? I want to eat this deer
venison, you know. So, he says,
"Put it in the oven. Slow cook it." Nah,
don't don't don't do this rear stuff and
you'll be able to tell. He put it in the
oven. Pieces started falling off. He
realized that this this meat is infected
with this venom.
And Hashem saved here. I was here at the
right place, the right time. I saved you
throughout
every secret. You know, all the secrets
of the Tyra. Thank you. You saved my
life. Great. So, now we're jumping into
the super interesting of the of the
animals.
The tells us that in order to be co you
have to be mal paraso. What does that
mean? Chew it. Chew its cud. What does
that mean? And split hooves. So
maligerra the cow eats and all the grass
goes into the car. That's stage one.
It's a big giant bag and it mixes in
there with all but it doesn't break down
very well. And then from there goes to
the basicis
makes it into small little balls. It has
like you look at it looks like a a
honeycomb. And the grass goes into those
balls. And then from there, it pops it
back out somehow. I don't know how it
works exactly, but it goes back from the
same pipe that it came in, goes right
back to the mouth. And then the cow
chews it again. 20 times on each side.
He says 20 times. That's what he said
over here.
>> 20 times each side.
>> Chews it this way. Chews it that way.
Then when he swallows it somehow, I
don't know how this thing works. It
doesn't go through that whole thing
again. It goes straight to the hems like
uh
it's able from the consistency it knows
it directs it to another place the
stomach number three which is hems and
from there goes the ca okay now
every animal in the world that's malagra
and kayo deer also the malaga is kosher
besides what there are animals that are
malager
two types of animals that are mala
but they're not maf they don't have the
split hove what's a split hoove looks
like
anybody want to take a guess if you
didn't hear this she before what doesn't
what is maliger but doesn't have split
hooves here's a split hoove the bottom
looks literally like two separate feet
completely split we know that a kazer
has that
>> but it's not maligerra
>> what's malagera regurgitates its food
but doesn't but doesn't have it's only
one animal one big animal called a camel
>> and a small animal
>> rabbit
>> rabbit very good okay
this is the we're in the beginning of
the
that's in the
so the tells us there are 24 non-coosher
birds you have the owl and aer And there
all these things 24 anything that's not
in the 24 birds and there's tens I don't
even know look it up a how many birds
are there tens of thousands I would say
right
>> species
>> how many species there's thousands 1000
thousand species anyways there's 24
birds that are that are tra the rest are
kosher but we don't know there's no sim
what's kosher maybe maybe that bird that
you're thinking of eating
>> [clears throat]
>> I love this picture. This is from
This is a parrot. A parrot, there's two
things you can see in this picture. A
parrot takes his food and picks it up
and brings it to his mouth. A pigeon
doesn't do that. Chickens can't do that.
They don't do that. They don't use their
their feet as a hand. A parrot, an
eagle, I saw the hawks. They kill an
ant. They start eating like this. Like
like another interesting thing you see
on this picture is that a parrot has
four fingers. But what do you see over
here? You only see two. Why do you see
two? Cuz two go in the front, two go in
the back. That's another simmon of
trafe. A kosher bird doesn't do that.
All his fingers, all three are in the
front.
>> They have like a one or that here is a
is a kosher chicken. All in the front.
So that's a sim of even though the
doesn't give us we have a sim.
So dus over here doesn't in Hebrew means
to pounce upon and kill over here means
to hold your food in your hand.
It has an extra finger.
So here's extra finger
and we go with extra finger means that
little one in the back.
and
vape.
So what's a zeppek? So up.
No, that's too much up.
>> Oh, here we go. This one
all the way on the left is where the
bird eats. It goes into the esophagus,
into that tube, and it goes into a
little sack. That sack is called a zepp.
That's the first stage. And then it
moves on to the corkan. People eat the
corkan, but I don't even know how to say
it in English.
Nebro's kavan
a pipic I think. Yeah, that's what it
is. Yeah.
So the the the kavan has a inside pocket
inside like a layer. This yellow on the
right if you could pop it out quickly
that means it's kosher.
Peel it off.
[clears throat]
>> If the the bird puts two fingers on this
side and two fingers on that side, we're
still
when it comes to grasshoppers.
There's a grasshopper
as long as it has four feet
and four wings
and two jumpers here. So you see on the
on the grasshopper he has four legs in
the front but these giant guys here's
like here it's its wings are open and
because that's the next thing that has
to be
says the
you need its wings to cover most of its
body
in addition to all these four legs two
jumpers wings the whole thing it needs
to be called because you know Today we
don't eat grasshoppers. I actually have
a whole box of grasshappers at home that
have a so usually when we talk about
grasshoppers I bring to it's in in
but
some Moroccans but they have a messy and
there's about 800 says 800 types of
grasshoppers.
Here's a fish.
Is like um
>> no. How do you say it in English?
>> No, like uh like uh like uh they used to
wear
>> armor like armor
>> and the uh
>> the snapper are these guys on top or on
the bottom
like wings.
All you need is two of these armors and
one snapper.
And this is it. Have to be part of its
skin.
That when you look at a fish, it looks
like he's flying. He goes like this with
his
end of this.
So now the the the Bryce says a rule
which is the is going to say that we
have to just flip it around. The words
are good but they're said in the wrong
order.
Anytime you find an animal that
regurgitates it food, it chooses its you
first of all you should know it doesn't
have teeth. And since it doesn't have
teeth and it's malag it's tar. That's
you should know the every animal that's
mal
that can't be a rule the mal
a camel regurgitates it food
it doesn't even have teeth on the on the
top why is it if you're telling me it
doesn't have teeth on top it's here's an
animal doesn't have teeth on top it's
says like what are you talking about it
has teeth take a look it has something
called ni like in English it would
probably be called kines
What does the art school call them?
>> Canines.
>> Canines. Okay. You sure?
>> Yep.
>> Cuz I don't have my English art school
here. That's an
>> camel has canines.
>> Canines. Yeah. Canines. Guess it has
canines. Those two teeth on top that's
enough to make call teeth. So that's
within the rule. Ask Beng. What about a
little camel until it's six years old?
Doesn't have these upper teeth.
Visu and the obvious question on that is
so so what but it's breed its mother has
teeth so so it's not okay finally says
better questions
haron hierx v and here like a rabbit
that's what we call them here are the
two of them
they regurgitate their food
and they have teeth on top yeah
So this is a a very difficult uh line to
explain. There are people who have a lot
of problems with this because the
rabbits that we know today do not
regurgitate the food.
So
talks about it. He has a whole thing. He
says ne is not what we just because we
call it today in Hebrew a rabbit. It
means something else. But what is it?
Some one shot I saw is that the rabbit
after it relieves itself, it will eat
its soy. So that's called regurgitate.
Okay, different
but it's a it's a whole it's a it's a
topic.
Where does it even mention teeth in the
this is the rule?
If it doesn't have teeth, not if it we
started before if it's malo
it doesn't have teeth then it's star.
No, if it doesn't have teeth,
my friends,
if it doesn't have teeth on top, we saw
by the two weeks ago and it just has
teeth on the bottom. It just about the
whole top. What?
Oh, here's a camel. Oh, very nice. This
was from our thing. I took it.
>> You took this picture? Yeah.
>> It doesn't even have an Eevee. Doesn't
have canines. This one, this must be
less than six years old.
Oh, it has something coming out over
there. You see they're starting to come
out in this picture. I'm not joking. You
took this picture. Wow.
>> Well, compared to the bottom ones for
sure. It doesn't have top ones. But
anyway,
so check its check its uh feet and see
if it has split hooves.
Besides, of course, you know what looks
like. So, check its feet.
No, they're chopped off.
Check it.
We were on the safari and I asked
everybody said, "What do you think about
this animal?" We saw tens of thousands
of these in one shot without a gizmo.
It's called the wilderbeast.
For miles upon miles, they were during
the migration, before the migration,
after I don't even know. They have a
million something. We saw tens of
thousands and thousands unlimited. The
the eyes you go through them and they
run the va beast the vay
it looks kosher to me. So is it kosher
or not? Nobody talks about it kosher. So
he says like this if you're in the
midbar
all you need to do is look inside it
mouth.
So tonight, tonight I went on Google and
I looked this is what I came up with.
Look at this. This is like uh the
dentist, the wilderbeast dentist. I took
the the x-rays. It has bottom teeth that
doesn't have upper teeth. This the guy
on the left is the upper teeth. Doesn't
have upper teeth. Comes out according to
this garra is kosher. That's what we
thought. It looks like a regular
behemoth over there.
And you know how much meat you can get?
Wow. Millions for free. It's all It's
crazy. unlimited. The buffalo, the
zebra. Well, zebra is not kosher, but
the giraffes maybe
says.
Oh, then you can eat it. What about
this says you can eat it?
You're hungry. You're going to eat
something.
Unless you know it's
doesn't have the teeth. If it has teeth,
then you know it's
you have to just recognize that it's not
a camel. You have to know what a camel
looks like and how it acts. If you know
the wilderbeast is not a camel, you
could eat it.
But has kines
you should know the small the younger
camel doesn't have any teeth on top.
You know that there's there is one
animal that even though it's mala
and it doesn't have teeth. This beno
doesn't have teeth. Even the young one
only the young one. So maybe
there's another animal in the world
somewhere in I don't know what in in in
India in Pakistan I don't know what you
check the whole world maybe there's a
animal over there that that doesn't have
it kosher
the only animal in the world that's malo
and it's not kosher and doesn't have the
split hooves is a camel and the next puk
which is the that's it.
The one who rules the world.
He knows and a lot of people want to
prove that the is real from here because
there's millions of species of animals
and what we
they went through they saw all the
animals. How do they know to say that
there's only one animal in the entire
world that's mal
and not maf? They never they never found
a steer to this
who only this who
you're going on the way and you don't
have what to eat and you find that
animal that you can check its mouth to
see the teeth situation.
So look at its feet.
It has split
then a star
and make sure it's not a pig because a
piger
he's showing over is maligra I'm sorry
not maliger it only has one stomach you
see it doesn't have it doesn't have the
four stomachs the whole situation that a
cow has
>> and this
those who know they have these in these
are one of the worst enemies of farmers
>> they kill you have them also in in
>> the wild boars. You can't get rid of
them. You they kill them.
>> Ah, swine is a pig
>> and swine
>> swine like swine wild swine swine
>> swine.
>> Okay.
So here this picture you see that that
the has split hooves and yet
>> Okay. So, as long as you know that it's
not a kazer, it looks something
completely different than you could eat
it.
>> Right. No, no, no. We're talking about I
could prove I can't look in its mouth. I
look at the let's say the villa beast. I
say, "Oh, it has split hooves." It's a
riot that he's kosher. As long as you
know that the vild beast is not a khazer
because also has split hooves and he's
not kosher. But there's only one animal
in the world that that has split hooves
and is not kosher. That's the khazer.
Ask the may there's another one. Same
question that we had before.
Oh,
maybe there's another animal that's like
that has split hooves and it's not a
malo
can't be same as we said before. If it's
who only the who
know
there's only one animal in the world
shows you that he's he's a big look look
at my feet. the famous thing
[clears throat]
for the third time.
You walk in the desert, you can't do the
first two tricks that said before
because its mouth is all messed up. Its
feet are messed up. What do you do?
There's a third trick. You look inside
into into the no into the flesh of the
animal.
Here we have a picture. What number is
it?
Usually I have it mass on a normal night
I have
>> three. You have a new one from
>> 63.
Wow. [snorts] Crazy amount of things.
Uhhuh.
Means if you look at the meat over here,
it goes in two different directions.
Where? By the bow, by the tail. Here. I
like this picture even more. This one is
different.
It goes, you could see the the grain of
the meat goes in different directions.
Wow. We're already an hour into the
We're still on. This is bad news.
Says it's 2 2:10 in the morning.
If it doesn't it doesn't go both ways,
then it's Tommy. All right. You should
know there's a wild donkey called the
All right. It has meat that goes two
directions. Make sure it's not that
donkey. Then you know it's 100% kosher.
Same same question we had before.
All right. Maybe there's another thing
similar to this wild donkey.
So no, we have a we have a a we have a
tradition. There's no other animal
besides and kosher animals that their
meat goes in different directions.
It's by the tail like you see in this
picture right over here.
What? What? What's the simmon of a of a
of a of a venison? Those who ate
venison, how do you know what's
do you mean? What's a sim? It
regurgitates it's
power. Great.
No, I don't want to know how you know a
deer is kosher. I want to know how you
know that it's a deer and not a cow. How
can I tell the difference between a
what it said?
If it has horns and has pointed
uh hooves, then it is something like
this here. These are pointed. You see
like that.
>> This is a kosher thing.
>> Yeah. The homes
>> the No, not that it's kosher sim. This
is a sim that's a that it's kosher. It's
malro
has split this also has split you see
but it's pointy
if this whatever this has horns. You
don't have to check. The only thing I I
didn't understand so much is a cow has
horns.
>> So we'll see that that has to do with
the in a Yeah, the Gmorra asked the
question, not me.
>> The same thing.
>> I asked the question says good.
Okay. If it has the the hooves, you have
to look at the the answers.
>> Oh, says
the
car has one horn.
You're allowed to eat it. So
wants to know that the car over here is
a giraffe.
It actually has four stomachs. It's
mala. It sometimes it has one horn on
top and we don't need it because we
don't have the word. But a giraffe is
has all the
that would be actually not a says
what there's a there's a rule.
You have a goat.
It has horns. A goat has horns and has
those pointy feet hooves.
How do you know? Because I know because
the says
of here is the poss.
You're right. But the horn has to be.
What number is that? I'm looking up and
down here. It's crazy.
Wow.
V this stuff. here
means that it's layered layered like an
onion. You see like that. So that's one
of the says
a bull has this kind of horn and you're
not eat
all of a deer you eat. Remember that.
But
a sheep and a cow you allow this part
certain of your ladder. You saw but most
of you say it has grooves in it being on
something like this. these grooves.
Wow. All these wives are mish letting
their husbands
[laughter]
but a goat has these grooves in it and
says being on you need that they should
branch off as
what about
a deer's horns are not split
says oh is being on. So the two two ways
to read it is either it's round or it's
pointy.
If it's split,
you don't need any any
split
need that they should be layered. They
should be round or with a point that has
a bunch of grooves in it
and that they're next to each other.
And that's why we had a problem with
this goat from what happened.
They had a bunch of fat that came out of
this goat, but they weren't sure if it's
that you're allowed to eat the fat or
it's a you're not allowed to eat the
fat.
But said you're allowed to eat from it.
And he said,
"You will be satiated from the fruit of
when you hear from another man." In
other words, I [snorts] learned well
from a Rebi. My Rebi told me you're
allowed to eat this kind of goat. So,
I'm going to be I'm going to be
satiated. I'm going to be full.
You're allowed to eat it for what? this
e of the
and
I just want to make sure that e of the
is not with the commercial later okay
just be careful who says the kind of
don't say in front of him that is
that'll make him feel bad and so so what
he's the so be careful don't don't don't
fight with him
have a week thank you for coming
>> [music]
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