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CHAZAQ’s Torah Talks #7: Rabbi Chanan Gordon - Will Your Grandchildren be Jewish?
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
welcome welcome to yet another edition
of ttt tuesday's timely torah talks
kazakh's amazing tuesday program today
we have yet another
special guest a very dear friend rebecca
gordon all the way from los
angeles welcome how are you doing
wonderful rib yaniv it's an honor and a
pleasure
as you know i've had the the honor of uh
speaking on behalf of hazak
and what can i tell you a uh a a deep
pleasure to be back in the hot seat
tonight
ah welcome thank you very much for
joining us
i actually met the rebel in aries israel
and eritsa kodesh
on the a few years ago together with
israel and uh to be a very very
interesting
uh interview and we're going to be
discussing will your grandchildren be
jewish so let's jump into it
the research article that you
co-authored with richard
horowitz has become one of the most
cited publications on the topic of into
marriage
can you first give us a context of how
the concept was developed
until the famous democratic chart first
appeared
good pleasure so just for the audience
um
i i'd come back from yeshiva uh at that
point in time my co-author richard
horowitz was
i believe the president of asiatore
international
and he had in his mind
he pictured in his mind how he wanted uh
the research to come out
i had uh barkhashem you know a
a background in research in academia and
was it
it was a terrific partnership we in 1990
every 10 years roughly
there's a major census or survey that's
done
um in america and usually one of the
jewish organizations of the federation
or in the most recent one the the pew
report sort of piggyback on that
to get an idea of uh what's happening
with sociological
and demographic uh trends so what we did
was
we took not only the 1990 national
jewish population
survey we took the raw data we got
permission to get the raw data
we hired some of the top uh sociologists
people in
sociology and demography so that people
wouldn't point fingers at us and saying
that we are
imposing our view and what we thought
was going to take maybe
eight months years later we finally
for the first time it first uh was
published um
in moment magazine in 1996 uh we
specifically wanted a publication that
wasn't
you know so-called a toro publication to
give it credibility
and literally within a few months
uh my former professor from harvard
reached out to us asked for permission
to put our demographic charts in his
book the vanishing american jew
and it's uh it's clear that it's
snowballed i think the
one thing i want to tell your viewers
which is very interesting the overriding
rosh yeshiva that we consulted with was
revyakov weinberg satsaw so rabbi
weinberg told us
as long as you are completely accurate
in other words footnote things don't
don't exaggerate you're going to have
broken
and siata destroyer with this research
and it seems that the roshashiva's
bracha was making
because we've it's been translated down
to i think 11 languages
it's appeared in uh many publications
and
rav masha shiraza told the the the
former head of akuros israel
before he passed away he insisted that
we do a full-page ad in the new york
times part of the
americad's first campaign
so it seems that the bracha was making
and uh
you know it seems to have really hit a
raw nerve with many many people
unbelievable amazing amazing what do you
think was unique about your publication
that captured the imagination and caused
it to become so well known
it's an excellent question so i think
a picture paints a thousand words right
we uh
you know we're learning in in the
partials now about the carbonus if a
person
does a transgression why don't you just
tell them to go to the base of
mikdashian and say vidue
but they have to put their hands on an
animal they see the animal being
consumed
the whole thing the ritual when you see
something it has such an impact on you
that the power of the eyes so this
picture
this the whole article was really done
to capture
this picture and this graph in this
chart paints a thousand words
when anyone sees the different
denominations starting from
you know less affiliated secular to
reform conservative
and showing three generations later
what the potential future is of each of
these denominations based on criteria uh
that we're going to discuss it's very
difficult and not to be impacted
you know if one has any any desire to
have jewish
you know uh descendants could you bring
that closer to the screen
sure so so you have to the left
well that is secular
yeah okay so we have to the left
each uh each
uh showing essentially 100 people
and we're saying the next generation
based on
the inter marriage rate of each
denomination
and the number of children per family
if we freeze all things being equal
what are what is the chance of
the generation in the first column
having jewish progeny having descendants
wow that and it's look at that
look at the orthodox community
there's no question um
that it's organizations like hazak and
we can discuss this
that get a tremendous amount of credit
for the the disproportional growth on
this side
of the orthodox and for people who've
moved over and i'll talk about that in a
moment
who didn't grow up with a strong
torah background who are reconnecting
with their strong jewish heritage wow
according to your research um what are
the main factors causing non-orthodox
american jews to face
a threat to beautiful so i i will say
like this
the two main factors that are causing
denominations that are not orthodox
unfortunately to
face a a extinction is the
inter-marriage rate
and the num and the the average number
of children
per family if we just take the most
recent
pew report in 2013
we can we summarize it into one sound
bite
of non-orthodox marriages from the year
to 2013 were inter marriages
71 percent just that alone
should give people a pain in the gut and
then you compound that
by the following when you do
sociological or demographic trends
the one criteria that we have to factor
in is called
zpg which is called zero population
growth
meaning if you are if a family has less
than
2.1 children per family
then they are below replacement rate
meaning that the mortality is higher
than the replacement so the only
denomination
that has an average a number of children
per family more than that is more than
2.1 is the orthodox
so imagine if i took a glass and put it
in the sun
and and walked away by the end of the
day
the water will evaporate that you know
you don't have to do anything
so what's happening unfortunately is
the non-orthodox uh the most of the
non-orthodox jews
are not having enough children to
replace
the people that are that are dying and
then you
add on that that the majority of them
intermarry
you can understand why organizations
like
have their hands full 100 100
wow that is uh that's so sad that is so
sad
so you and mr hearts have published
three versions
of your article will your grandchild be
jewish
based on national jewish surveys that
have been done early
done every 10 years or so right what
findings do you see in the most recent
research
that you did based on the pew report
that were not major factors 10 years ago
what's the difference 10 years ago
beautiful
so there are a few things but one of the
major factors
that we saw in the most recent research
which is as you well said
uh the pew report of 2013 is that
there's a large
percentage of people that are not
getting married or they're getting
married
very late in life so unfortunately
we live in the western culture which is
and pop culture has got an emphasis on
career you got to do this you got to
have a certain amount of followers on
instagram and by the time you turn
around you're 45 years old
and you miss the whole purpose instead
of putting the big rocks in first
so one of the biggest things that we saw
is people either not getting married
for shalom or getting married much later
automatically that means the fertility
rates go down because they can have less
children
so that's a huge thing that we saw one
of the
big tragedies we also saw in the most
recent
uh peer report is that 62
of american jews that were that were
interviewed
as part of the peer report said that
being jewish
is is a matter of culture
the whole concept of the fact that we
are
descendants of the greatest national
revelation
and the almighty gave us the
instructions for living is not in their
conscience
it's like you know some guys play
baseball some guys are jewish
and it's very very sad and i think part
of the reason uh is that
the average american jew if you're a
male
that their judaism stops at the age of
13 and if you're
a girl at this at the age of 12. so they
have a very
superficial understanding of yiddish
guide
and unless they have the source of
someone from
kazakh uh you know being able to
transition them from a public school
and really understand the beauty of
judaism unfortunately
most of them land up to be a statistic
that's so sad is there any silver lining
to your article is it all doom and gloom
and all sad and all depressing
give us some light okay so
i i we can't uh we definitely can't
depress the
your audience in fact this there is
definitely some silver lining and i want
to share a few with the audience
firstly the what we found with the pure
report found
is that out of 5 million 250 000
jews in america eight and a half percent
were what we would consider observant or
orthodox
but here's the kicker out of that eight
and a half percent
about 30 percent of those were
were not raised orthodox again
eight and a half percent of the jewish
population were identified as orthodox
but 30 percent of those people were not
raised orthodox which means
which means 100 which means i believe
the following
and i think you know me uh well enough
i'm spending a lot of my time
ruby and eve on campus speaking to
people i think i see a lot of
the secular kids out there you know they
ascend up the ladder and realize
you know it's leaning against the wrong
wall they walk around with a
huge void and they turn around in fact
this
it can't be the purpose of life is to
get into an ivd school
and you know and have a photograph of an
nba player
there's got to be more there's no
purpose they don't feel a reason
that is the num what you just said is
is the number one thing i want to
quickly tell your viewers a story
one of my kids went on a yeshiva outing
to san francisco san francisco has the
golden grave
bridge this is crazy when i heard this
and it took me a while for it to
register
as part of the tour they went to the
golden grave bridge
and there were two gentlemen that are
sort of doing shmira guarding the bridge
and one of the kids said you know what's
what's your job
and he said and it's and if if if you're
going to hear
a big huge from your audience it's now
that
one of their main jobs is to make sure
that people don't get on that bridge and
jump off
their job is to avoid people committing
suicide so one of the
the kids said i'm sure people jump and
some of them
don't succeed and you know when you when
you jump down and swim and you say them
what's the main reason when when they
come
out of the river and you ask them why
you did this
and without fail all of them said
there's no meaning there's no purpose in
our life
a human being cannot live in this world
without a sense of to what end
so the silver lining is the tremendous
amount of people are re-evaluating
their commitment to yiddish guy hashem
that divine you have to outline the
problem in the very clear terms
but what's the solution what can we do
to turn the numbers to be even more
uh you know to to keep their jewish
heritage and
and and to bring them back to torah
and positive commandments what do you
suggest so i want your audience to know
that
that nobody from hazzard gave me a
script no one told me to say this
rabbi marov did not say but the number
one thing
is the impact that you can have
in terms of a a jewish education
during their formative years which is
usually uh elementary school pro
high school the difference between a kid
going to public school versus a kid
during their formative years having
exposure to torah is the most profound
thing
uh a lot of the research by silvia black
fishman
uh alvin schiff uh a lot of the top
sociologists
claim show very clearly the difference
between a person who had
a during their formative years a
experience of torah that was warm that
was loving
as opposed to unfortunately a lot of the
schools you know
the impression that judaism is this
rigid thing and
okay hashem's are standing on a cloud
waiting to give you assets
so a jewish day school education number
one
jewish day camps is is a also has a
tremendous
ratio we found that youth programs are
very powerful
uh campus programs when when a lot of
young students are searching
and then subsidized trips to israel but
there's no question
that the work that does by
helping young people be exposed and
realizing
uh that that the richness and the beauty
of our heritage
is probably the most profound way that
you can
impact that you can ensure that you're
part of the solution and not part of the
problem
oh wow that that that just gave me such
such inspiration and
and i want to let the the large audience
all around the world
uh let them know that that where i'm
speaking right now is the hazak
headquarters located in jewel avenue in
queens in new york
and in this area alone there's over ten
thousand jewish kids that go to public
schools
ten thousand kids now what makes this
community different than many other
communities
is the fact that they're mostly from
traditional homes they're from the
bukharian uh background
and uh to bring them back is easy
meaning they're not against yiddish
they're not against judaism it's just
that unfortunately they just don't know
any better because the communist russia
took it away from them
so we've seen our success of bringing
them back unbelievable
but it's not just our community here in
queens we've our our yeshiva placement
division upstairs
they work all around the country even in
canada other
other countries i'm happy to announce
that we're already very very very close
to the one thousand mark
of kids
and we're not satisfied we're not
satisfied
we want to do more we're ready willing
and able to bring back
every single holiness shama and whoever
cannot make it to you
for whatever reason you know we have for
them we have after school programs
we have sunday school programs we have
teens division programs unfortunately
they're in public schools but after
school
let's try to be in the car with them and
we've seen tremendous amount
of attack success during these types of
programs
even though they might not have been in
yeshiva background but
thank god we see that there has been a a
a
great uh kirby closeness of for these
kids to
become closer to dakota i mentioned
already
background i got to share with you
something cute someone just sent me a
message i do
in there and uh and one boy
told someone can you take a picture of
me um behind the yeshiva
so the guy's like why would i take a
picture behind the issue he's like
because
the shotgun said i should have a shiva
background
that's beautiful
these numbers are researched they're
real
this is this is the future we need to
wake people up we need everyone to get
involved
with kiru with bringing our fellow
brothers and sisters that are fired to
bring them close
and there's so much programs so much
amazing organizations
all over all you have to do is reach out
and behave
we're ready willing and able to do
everything and anything to help
you're from los angeles yep you told us
about the need for inspiration
stepped up in brockton we've put
together so many amazing virtues amazing
i know that god bless robbie from our
office staff
unbelievable our events managers
organizing events virtually
for basically every single state that is
unbelievable
everyone that is ready willing and able
and wants
we're ready will enable we have gordon
so inspiring could you leave us
sure one final message one final thought
for our broad audience all over the
world
with pleasure so i here's what i see as
someone who speaks a lot on campus
as somebody speaks to uh both
famous people and you know the uh
the average person what people don't
realize i want to just there's two
points
people are so drowning in social media
and what they don't realize
is that social media i'm sorry i'm
joking what people don't realize
is that while they've got this follower
and this thumbs up
there's millions of lonely people out
there
it not not everyone perhaps is going to
be
rabbi yaniv marov and start a
unbelievable organization
but a smile showing a little bit of
warmth
it breaks through that there's so many
people that tell me
rabbi the reason that i came to this is
you stopped and you showed some
sensitivity you showed some care
there's so many lonely people out there
that's number one number two i'll tell
you
one one thing that someone pointed out
and i think it's true
i think the reason i college bahu
navigated my
career so i was surrounded by and
represented in different capacities
famous athletes and famous celebrities
is because when i really got to know
these people that everyone would know
they lonely dysfunctional people and it
was
it was unbelievable how they looked they
looked at me and they were looking
through the yarmulke
and they felt with all their palaces and
their private jets
it's a whole i have a void i am
what can i do now and it's amazing that
we have in our backyard the treasure
we've got the instructions for living we
all know the very final destination
what what we have with us the
instruction for tarakram and
organizations like
is the gps to help us make sure that we
do a little less
recalculating and make sure that this
journey is meaningful
and purposeful and we can ignite a
little spark in this dark world
to to have hopefully bring some warmth
and touch
all our disenfranchised brothers and
sisters embarrasses him as we go through
pesach
as we go through places i think that the
constrictions
uh mitraline comes from his cherished
mates which means restricted
there's so many of our brothers and
sisters that are so restricted
because they just don't know it's a
little greeting
a little a little touch of the beauty of
torah and
the shackles come off the pinterest
ignited
and bears the shame with everyone
touching someone their cousin their
friend
we can all make sure that when we do our
next research
business hashem we'll see a very
different chart and we'll see people
coming back to torah
in droves amen wow that is amazing
we should marry to see the mother
completely
speed in their days and bring as many
people closer to torah
and go closer to mitzvot and closer to
the god
and it should be very easily invariably
normal
thank you very much thank you for keep
up the good work rev
beautiful thank you thank you
you