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CHAZAQ's Torah Talks #136 Rabbi Mordechai Burg - Guilt vs. Shame
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it's not the bite of the snake that
kills you it's the Venom when you do an
AA the AA doesn't kill you the feeling
afterwards that's the Venom the feeling
of that's what the Y wants that's what
the wants that he'll get you to do
something wrong and then the job of a is
that we're going to fall down but what's
the main thing that makes you a
righteous person is the fact that you
get back up you can't hate yourself into
change if I'll only hate myself enough
then I'll never do this again and it
doesn't work because it's like drinking
poison water like it satiates your but
it's destroying your
[Music]
system and welcome to Torah talks kazak
Tuesday night program with special guest
we have with us all the way from AR
Israel RAB Mor bur Shalom RAB nice to
see welcome thank you so much for
joining us kazak headquarters good to be
here first time in kazak okay first
many uh and we're going to be speaking
about guilt vers shame and before we get
to the topic a little bit background
about the rabbi and the great work you
involved with so I grew up in the five
towns heard that place not far from
Queens Queens is a place you visit when
you live in the five towns you don't you
don't ever leave the five towns Queens
is known for the airport that's what
people outside of Queens exactly on the
way back from LaGuardia I used to stop
in shimon's Pizza all of yeah and um
grew up in the five town
and got married actually married a girl
from Queens nice and last name fold F oh
m fold had a silver store here in Queens
many years ago and uh and then 16 years
ago now we moved to AR to Isel to a town
called B
shees and uh I'm very privileged to work
in a yiva called measer which is
ironically
iner which is a suburb of and uh hang
out there hang out with the guys
yeah we feel it's
amazing and uh so we're discussing
before and about the fact that people do
fail and uh the question is why does God
put that into the system of this world
why do we have to go through failure why
could it just be Rosy it' be nice though
it be nice right
yeah the the rabbis say in the Mish that
Hashem created the world because he
desired to have a dwelling place in the
world down below right it's not
interesting to God to live in a
spiritual world that's like Opposites
Attract he wanted something that was
other than him so he created us and by
definition if we're other than God we're
going to be
imperfect so the nature of the creation
because we're other than God involves a
process of imperfection the entire world
is always falling apart there's a
certain chaos that exists here in this
world but what God desires is to have a
relationship with us and I think when we
think about
relationships so obviously it's great
when a relationship is going well that's
beautiful but real Oneness real intimacy
doesn't occur when things are going well
you really only married to your spouse
when you're invited in to the areas that
you don't want to talk about so there's
always that period in dating where
there's like that vulnerability of I
want to tell you things about myself
that I don't tell anyone else and that's
when the Oneness really gets created and
so there's a beauty to being invited
into our lowest moments and I think
that's what God wants from us God says I
made you imperfect I love you not
despite your imperfections but because
of your
imperfections but invite me in so if you
do the wrong thing if you do an AA so do
Chua and chuva means invite me in tell
me what was going on tell me why you did
those things what does it mean to you to
do those things who's the person that
you want to be
so there's a lot of clarification that
exists within ourselves when we do the
wrong thing in determining how we want
to move forward and if we can invite God
into our lowest moments then we're in a
real relationship with God very very
true and very very very powerful and the
fact that who God Almighty created I
guess we'll say for lack of better words
the concept of chuva of repenting that
means that there is the fact that people
will be doing wrong because if people
wouldn't be doing things wrong then
there wouldn't be the concept of
repenting so uh so um in times of
failure or in times of difficulty or
those bumps in the road how does one
stay positive how does one stay strong
Kakak um you know I think
that if you love someone because then
you don't really love them because then
you only love there's there's something
that's right so if I love my wife
because she's a great cook then I don't
love my wife I love food if I love my
kids because of the Legacy that I'll
leave behind then I don't love them I
love my legacy true and I think it's the
same thing when it comes to God God does
not love us for any reason because if he
loved us because we did a mitvah because
we followed his Commandments or because
we didn't do an a because we stayed away
from breaking one of his Commandments
then it wouldn't love us then we just
useful tools to doing mitzvos and doing
AOS and if God really loves us then he
loves us so we're not defined by our
failures we're not defined by our
successes God really loves us so if we
do the wrong thing we can stay positive
because we know number one it was part
of the design number two this is an
opportunity to bring God closer into our
lives and to be able to really
experience the vulnerability of failure
within our relationship with God and
finally it doesn't it doesn't Define our
relationship there's an unconditional
love that exists because he doesn't love
us for any other reason other than just
we are we exist har 100% true and
there's a in their prayers we say we
know the importance of not saying God's
name in vain you know it's it's it's one
of the Commandments and uh we say we say
name who loves the Jewish people so we
say with God's name and proves that
loves us that's why we say every morning
in
daving
the soul you gave me is pure the
relationship with God can't be
interrupted the purity of our soul it
remains no matter what we've done
because we're a piece of him that's what
we are fundamentally 100% true powerful
Rabbi ber we're going to turn the table
around you know putting failure to the
side people that are thank God they're
successful they're doing well life is
good life is great let's celebrate right
so in those situations where a person
thank God he has things going well for
him how does he make sure that he
doesn't have his head up too high he
stays humble he stays grounded in a
sense what do you suggest well you know
it's a funny question a little bit
because why would you
get arrogant over doing the right thing
you would you would get arrogant because
it's like look what I did but the entire
notion of a Mitzvah of following God's
Commandments it's for him it's not for
for us he asked us to do this Mitzvah so
when we exist in the service of another
the posture is one of humility our the
natural Jewish soul is humbled before
God we want to do what he wants us to do
so our first reaction when God says do a
Mitzvah because we're so overtaken by
the love that he has for us is of course
so it's like sometimes when you have
little kids and they say like well why
should I do this right if somebody has
given you everything in your life and
they say can you do this for me our
natural response is of course and that's
what the Jews said by har they said
nishma we'll do and we will listen of
course we want to know why we're doing
what we're doing but we want to know why
not because then I'll decide whether or
not I want to do it we want to know why
so that we can serve God better but our
initial reaction is if you ask of course
I'm going to do it's I heard a rabbi
many years ago you know that little
white foam that's like on top of a
Hershey Kiss you know like when you when
you open up a hershy kiss the little
silver foil so there's always that white
stuff so he said if you open it up and
think Anthrax you've got a problem like
what's going on in your life that you
looked at that white stuff and said
maybe that's Anthrax no you know it's
just the rapper if your initial reaction
when God says do this is wait wait wait
what is that it means that you don't
understand God's love God says I love
you do this this is what I want you to
do in this world this makes life's this
makes life meaningful this makes the
world a better place a more Godly place
this makes you a more Godly person so
when we do it we're doing it for him so
we're going to walk around going I do
for God no that's like walk it's like a
husband walking around and saying I'm a
great husband you're supposed to be a
great husband you're there to serve your
wife that's not a there there's no
arrogance there that's humility 100% so
we said the topic is shame vers guilt
you know uh people go through
difficulties their hardships and they
they feel shamed and they feel guilty
what what inspiration could we give to
such a person yeah well I think it's
important to define the terms true shame
is the belief that I'm Unworthy of Lov
and connection because of what I've
done guilt is this Behavior was beneath
my dignity and it doesn't feel right I
deeply regret that and regret is a
really healthy emotion you know a lot of
the kids go no regrets you know I don't
want to regret anything regret is a
really healthy thing cuz regret tells me
I don't want to I don't want to do that
again that felt that felt wrong that
felt uncomfortable able it didn't feel
like it aligned with who I really am so
guilt and regret are really healthy
emotions shame we all have it but shame
is something that needs to be worked
through and the same thing is true when
it comes to religion you know our rabbis
always tell us you know you got to do a
Mitzvah you got to do the right thing
and don't do any AAS but again we're
going to we're going to make mistakes
we're not perfect the challenge is for
so many of us that when we do the wrong
thing there's this debilitating feeling
afterwards I can't tell anyone about
this I can't tell my friends about this
I can't tell my Rabbi about this I
certainly can't tell God about this even
though he already knows but I don't want
to tell him I don't want to live in that
conversation because I believe that I'm
Unworthy of love and connection and it's
wrong it's wrong because again going
back to that same principle God doesn't
love you because he loves you and a
parent who sees their child making a
mistake is not distant from the child
they're more concerned for the child so
for example if let's say one of our
children we told them listen you can go
out but I need you to take an Uber back
home because I'm not going to be able to
pick you up so please don't spend this
money use it on a cab and then the kid
spends it on a cab I'm sorry the kid
spends it in the mall let's say and
doesn't spend it on the cab and now the
kid calls the parent and says I messed
up does the parent go well you made your
bed now you sleep in it no the parent
might be annoyed but the parent says I
have to take care of you I I actually
come closer to you in your moments of
weakness when you're not doing so well a
parent takes care of a child and the
same thing is true with God we make a
mistake and we believe now we're
Unworthy of love and connection and it's
not true God is closer to us in those
moments he's more concerned and we have
to be able to have enough of a sense of
self within our tank to be able to say
it's okay I'm a human being and then if
you have that so then you can feel real
guilt and you can say I'm a Godly Soul
that's what I am in this world and this
Behavior doesn't align with my Godly
soul and especially today when there are
certain behaviors that exist in the
world that are very prevalent it's so
easy to do certain AAS and there's a
there's a certain feeling of like
depression of just like I'm I'm bad
because I did this and we have to tell
these kids and ourselves and the adults
frankly like it's a mistake it's normal
it's human it's a growth oriented
opportunity but it doesn't Define your
relationship so we have to try to imp CL
as much as possible according to what
understand from the rabbi is that people
go through these mistakes they have
these difficulties these hardships they
go through sin but they should they
shouldn't you know have a domino effect
what that means is that they they made a
mistake they did something wrong and
because of that doing something wrong
they permitted you know they're going
downhill so there's a famous saying I'm
trying to remember where it's from that
uh basically um that uh of Grossman he
has a song I'm trying to remember it
song goes as follow as
that which means basically whatever
happened happened the main thing is what
to start fresh right it's not the bite
of the snake that kills you it's the
Venom B said you know when you do a when
you do an AA so the AA doesn't kill you
the feeling afterwards that's the Venom
the feeling of that's what the Y wants
that's what the wants that he'll get you
to do something wrong and then the job
of is
that that we're going to fall down but
what's the main thing that makes you a
righteous person is the fact that you
get back up you can't hate yourself into
change I think there's like a like a
like a feeling of like if I'll only hate
myself enough then I'll never do this
again and it doesn't work because it's
like drinking poison water like it
satiates your thirst but it's destroying
your system we have to be able to move
away from that 100% the rabbi is
involved with
so that's um a Bas man program that
understand right so you deal with a lot
of youngsters and stuff anything comes
to mind of a s situation obious without
names of a person that might have you
know went down and then through this or
inspiration these talks the rabbi or
Thea that was able to come out of the
dirt and
become you know there's one story that
comes to mind but I want to tell you
it's really it's it's every day it's
every single day the regular challenges
of being 18 19 20 years old in Israel
mistakes are there they're just like
constantly in the water and our job is
to create an
environment of accountability but
healthy accountability accountability
that says we can do more but not
accountability that says you're not
enough and that's that's the
debilitating part but I will tell you
one story there was a boy without even
getting into any of the details of the
mistake it doesn't matter he made a bad
mistake he had a really bad night one
really bad night
and you know he got called into the
office and you know he was just deeply
apologetic he didn't really need any
discipline any punishment he knew he
messed up he
was he was a good kid he just had a bad
night but the problem is he was so
embarrassed because he was like I'm not
that guy and I I just like I can't
believe that now every rebi and yiva
knows and every guy in yiva knows that I
had this bad night and I would say for
about the next three months he was
really just he was so depressed he was
so down and I remember we went out to
schwarma we went out to hello tamon
right at the entrance of uh Jerusalem
and I said to him you know the only
person that sees you this way is you
like everybody else sees you as a guy
who's awesome and you just had one bad
night but you just like you have this
part of yourself that's really just so
critical and and I I think that part of
you is Beautiful cuz it wants to make
sure that you're never going to do this
again but it's really not working for
you you and I just want to give you
permission to be able to let go of that
part if you can just to be able to say
like I appreciate the inner voice of
criticism but this doesn't Define me
today this is a young man Married with
Children sat and learned for many years
really just a beautiful person and
whenever we do speak we often reflect
back on that hello tamon uh lunch that
we had and for me I want you know as a
Reby it was such an inspiring it was
such an inspiring lunch because even
though officially I was the rabbi and he
was the student I learned so much from
him because his ability to say oh right
it wasn't me and to be able to get back
up it's it's something that stays with
me and my own mistakes you know I think
as rabbis sometimes we pretend that
we're perfect because you know we're in
this position where everyone's looking
at us but we know ourselves that we're
not and no one's perfect yeah and we
need the we need the we need the the
strengthening and the inspiration as
much as anyone else 100% reminds me of
um the spies when they went into Israel
they said that they look like
grasshoppers in their eyes and so they
were in their eyes so the way they
reflected the way they look at
themselves the way others look at
themselves and something that we have to
all work on self self um uh you know
inspiration and positivity and uh
and the power of the Mind thinking
positive beautiful words of inspiration
inspiration um we have and T talks a
final message there will be one
final message I would say treat yourself
with kindness and compassion he we say
in
D so we call out to God you know we we
ask him for Mercy you know we call him a
merciful god and then we say give us
give us the capacity to
understand and the question is what does
one have to do with the other what does
a compassionate God and having
compassion on us have to do with
anything about understanding in I think
very often we think that if we're harsh
with ourselves and if we're real with
ourselves then we really know ourselves
and it's not true whatever we do has to
be put into context we all come from
somewhere we have families of origin we
have childhoods we all went through
things we developed the way we did for a
reason and when we're quote unquote real
with oursel we're not very real with our
s at all because you're not really
understanding who you are unless you're
seeing through the lens of kindness and
compassion and so we call upon God have
mercy on us and that's really a way of
saying to ourselves have mercy on
ourselves see ourselves Through The Eyes
Of God so to speak and if we could see
ourselves gently then we could actually
see who we are and when we see who we
are with gentleness with kindness we
could see our Humanity so then we could
actually begin to change because then we
could say I'm understandable and
anything that's understandable is
forgivable and so the more I understand
myself kindly the more I'm forgivable
and the more I can move on and let go
and be something more and I think we're
all in process and I think a lot of
times you know we think to ourselves
we're 20 30 40 years old so we're like
how long am I going to be in process for
and now you see these people 60 70 80
years old my Rabbi who was one of the
great Torah Geniuses in America um I
remember when he was in his late 70s he
once called me to apologize and I hadn't
picked up the phone because I didn't see
that he had called and he left me this
voice message apologizing for something
that he felt he had done when really he
was right but I I remember being so
inspired that here he was in his late
70s and he was still working on himself
and he was still in process and I hope
that we can give that gift to ourselves
20 30 40 years out just to be in process
with kindness and compassion amazing
Rabbi morber words of words of
inspiration really appreciate all that
you do for cl for the Jewish people
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[Music]
inspiring