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Chayei Sara - 4th Portion
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Join me as we learn for today the fourth
day the fourth Torah reading in paris
chapter 24 verse 27 today's class is
shala abraim ben gilka for a speedy
recovery
yesterday we spoke about where lezar was
charged with a mission by a to go find a
wife for a
And as he takes all the items that his
master gave him, the document, the
camels, he comes to the well and he
makes a promise to God and makes a deal
that if he sees a woman who will be the
one
that will offer him and his family and
his camels water, that would should be
the correct woman that would be chosen
as a wife for his master's son. Rifka is
the one that comes out and he asks her
who she is and she lets him know that
she's related to Aram's family and he
asks her a place to sleep and she says
yes there is straw and there's food for
the camels and for yourself and offers
him a place to stay overnight. Today we
begin with a with Elzar the servant of
Ara thanking Hashem for finding the
right match for his servant son.
Verse 27
and he says,
"Blessed is the God, master of my master
of
who did not withhold the kindness and
truth from my master from my master.
I am on the way that guided me to the
house of the brother of my master."
Verse 27, Rashi, he uses a terminology.
What does it mean?
Why is there a on it? Telling us this
was the appropriate way
the right way to bring him to the right
place.
In that way, in that path that I was
meant to come
over here and over here Rash is telling
us a rule that whenever you have a Bid
and who have a underneath it
are usually discussing something which
is obvious
that either was mentioned already
someplace else
or it's so clear and obvious. and
noticeable the what it's talking about
and therefore it doesn't find a need for
it to explain it.
Verse 28
and the maiden ran to her mother's
quarters
and told her about about and told her
mother about these events. Why did she
run to her mother's home? What about the
parents' home? Rashi explains it was
usual for the women then
to have their own separate home
to do their work. Why did she come tell
her mother?
Usually a daughter confides in her
mother.
Verse 29k
and had a brother
and his name was
when loven saw that she came back with
all this jewelry he realized this must
be a wealthy guy. So ran outside
to the well
verse 29 Rashi says
why did he run
and what did he run to? So Rashi
explains was because
that he saw the nose ring and the
bracelet that Rifka was wearing and he
realized that this love said himself
this guy must be very wealthy
of and therefore he put his eyes on that
money that maybe he can get some more of
it
as the verse continues and he saw the
ring the nose ring and the bracelets on
the hands of his
And when he heard the words of Rifka
saying,
"So said the man to me,
and he came to the man,
and he's standing by the camels at near
the spring."
The word sounds like on the camels.
Rashi explains it means Shaman. He was
standing by the camels to protect them.
Like we found this already earlier in
Pares Fiero when the angels came. It
says he was standing on top of them.
Doesn't mean on top of them, but by them
to serve them and give them what they
need. Verse 31
says to Elazar, "Boy, come to our homem,
God bless you.
Why stand outside?
And I clean the homemal
and there's place for the camels.
Why did he have to clean the home for
this guest? Rashi tells us he cleaned it
from idolatry.
Verse 32.
And the man came to the home which is
alazar came to the home and he unmuzzled
the camels
and he gave straw and fodder to the
camels.
and water to wash his feet.
And to wash the feet of the men that
came with him.
What does it mean that he opened the
word comes from the root word?
He took off their muzzles
because usually he would muzzle their
mouths that they should not go pasturing
in other people's fields.
Verse 33.
And the food was served before him.
However, Elazar said,
"I will not eat
until I have spoken my words, my peace."
And they told him, "Speak. Go ahead."
Rashi verse 33.
In this case,
over here is not a doubt. Should I or
shouldn't I?
Means that I will speak. Not if you're
gonna let me or not. I'm gonna have to
say what I have to say and only then
will we eat something. As we know
and that will come as we mentioned
previously that it's mentioned in the
Talma that the word key can be
translated in four different ways is if
which is in Hebrew
verse 34
and he said as follows first and
foremost you should know I am a servant
of a
And God greatly blessed my master
and he prospered and he gave him flock
cattle silver and gold
and maid and male servants and maid
servants
and camels and donkeys. Verse 36.
The wife of my master gave birth,
a son to my master when she was already
old.
And to this child who she gave birth to,
my master gave him everything.
Rashi verse 36. How did he prove to them
that he gave them everything? If you
recall, we spoke a few days ago that
when Alzar left, Aram wrote a document
handing over everything that he owned as
a gift to his son. This document Alzar
showed the family,
the document of the gift that he had
with him, he showed them.
Verse 37.
And my master made me make an oath
saying, "Do not take a woman for my son
from the daughters of the
say that I am living amongst them in
whose land I live."
Rashi verse 37.
What the Rashi is explaining to us what
Alzar is approaching and telling the
family and saying as follows.
That means if you will not if you will
not try
and go first to my par to my family home
my father's home
and she will not then want to go after
you meaning first you have to go to my
par to my family home to my father's
home if she then or then we're going to
talk about what happens later if she
refuses to go verse 39
the I told my master
maybe
the woman won't want to come after me.
Maybe she won't want to come back with
me. What would we do then? If you notice
the word in this case is missing a V.
And Rashi explains why. When you don't
have the VV in, you can also read it
to me.
Alzar had a daughter.
He was looking a reason
that a should say
that Alzar should be able to marry his
daughter
but refused to and told him
my son is blessed but you are cursed
because my son comes from shame that is
blessed by Noah your son comes from
which was cursed by Noah
and a one who's cursed cannot marry one
who is blessed
The Torah then continues to verse 40.
So he said to me,
the god before I've walked
will send your will send his angel with
you and make your way successful
and you will take for a wife for my son
from my family
and from the home of my father.
Verse 41.
Only thus will you be free from that
oath
when you'll come to my family.
But if they will not give you somebody
that they that my son can marry
and only then will you be released from
my oath.
Verse 42.
And I came today to the spring.
God the master of of
if you will crown this mission then I am
undertaking this oath
that I'm going to take upon myself
verse 42
and he says I came today why does he
stress that he came today
I left and today I came what we learn
from here is
that
land that the way for him became much
shorter. Rashi continues, you'll notice
that Eleazar repeats and the Torah
repeats the entire story of a Elzar
making the promise of making the
condition with God and then how he
repeats it again to the family of Rifka
said,
"God enjoys the talk, the simple talk of
the servants of our forefathers
even more so than the actual Torah. that
he gives his own children.
Because if you look closely over here,
the Torah reading about Alzar, the
discussion of Alazar and the story of
Alazar is mentioned twice in the Torah
and
many laws of the Torah and many many
important laws of the Torah were only
given in code. So we see clearly that
God enjoys this talk. The Reb explains
why was it so necessary to have the that
Alzar's way should be shortened to bring
to come to get Rifka. What would be if
it be another day a day later from here
we learn the importance because Rifka
was considered like a rose amongst the
thorns. Every moment that she was there
was another moment too long that she was
amongst the evil people of Bulava. And
for that reason, God made a miracle that
it to release Rifka from the hardships
and from the evil people of Bul and so
too when we are amongst the thorns and
of exile, God will release us sooner
that we should be able to have
the shortness of the way with the coming
of Moshiach. As we see also that he he
repeats the story of Alzar which is
seemingly a simple talk because as this
is the objective of the Torah to take
something which is simple materialistic
talk and transform it into words of
Torah.
Verse 43
and Alazar continues the story. And
behold, I was standing at the spring of
the water
and the maiden that was coming out to
draw water
and I told her,
"Please give me some water from your
pitcher
for verse 44.
And she said to me, "You can drink,
and I will also draw water for your
camels." He now I know this is the woman
that God has shown me and proven to me
that she will be the one for the son of
my master that she would be the one
destined to marry the son of my master.
Verse 44.
The word gam comes to include also other
people. If he said also you. Why also
you
to also give those men that came along
with them. Not only the camels but also
the people that were leading the camels
proven like the words.
He clarified and he made known.
Anytime
you find the word which means to prove
in the means to clarify something and
you should make it known.
Verse 45.
I had not yet even finished speaking.
Alibi to myself
comes out
and her picture is on her shoulder
and she lowered her her picture. She
went down to the well and she drew the
water
and I told her
please give me to drink.
over here we see as he said he made the
promise to himself and he watches it
unfold in front of his eyes.
So Rashi says as follows
even before talking in the present even
before I finished saying my words.
So too
in all times when it says a present
tense
there are times that the verse will use
will use a past tense
before I even finish.
Sometimes he'll use a future tense for
example like says
so does
you also have the word har which means
future tense
even though the same which sometimes is
past tense sometimes is future tense but
it always means present tense though it
can be translated in different ways.
Like if continues says
and says the explanation is did his
children do the sin
as they did this so and so as brought in
the book of there
verse 46
and she immediately lowered
and she immediately lowered her picture
may Allah from her and she said drink
the I will also give your camels to
drink the and I drank the gamagalisha
and she also gave the camels to drink.
Verse 47.
So I asked her and she and I said, "Who
are you the daughter of?" And she
responded,
"I am the daughter of
the son of
that was gi."
And I put then the nose ring on her nose
and the bracelets on her hand.
Verse 47, Rashi says, "If you notice a
change in the actual events that Alzar
reports it and how they actually
happened." If you remember in the actual
events, Alzar immediately put it on her
hand and only afterwards asked her,
"Who's your family?" Over here we see
that Alzar mentions it the opposite way.
She know he changed it.
the order first he gave the gifts
and only afterwards did he ask hello
what's the reason why he changed it
they shouldn't be careful in the words
that he says and they shouldn't try to
make a gotcha question here and say one
second hey how did you give it to her
if you don't even know who she is
also you look in the wordim it's missing
a yud usually when the wordim
would have a yud. The balator says
something fascinating. Yud is symbolic
of his 10 fingers that he says I placed
it on her and I was still careful in the
laws of that I should not touch her.
The Torah continues with verse 48
and I kneled and I bowed to God
and I blessed the God the master of
that led me to the true path
to take the daughter of his brother as a
as a husband for my son's master for the
master of my for the son of my master.
The Torah now continues with verse 49.
Now, now that I know that I got the
right woman, now it's up to you.
If you will act in kindness
and doing kindness and truth to my
master,
tell me. And if you're not going to tell
me and you're not going to say, then
I'll have to look someplace else. I'll
go to the right or I'll go to the left.
What was he referring to? That'll go to
the right and to the left. Rashi
explains
if you're not going to give your
daughter to marry then I'll go to who
are living to the right of in the desert
or I'll go to the left of the daughters
of light
who are sitting to the left who are
living to the left of
what does it mean to the left of a in
the Jordan in the plains of Jordan.
Verse 50
responded when they said
this all clearly has come from God as
you told us in your story
we cannot say anything to you
either bad or good
either of them will be disrespectful
who was older was the father but the
Torah tells us that love answered
telling us how bad was
he was evil
and he jumped to answer before his
father.
We cannot agree or disagree with you
to refuse this
not by answering something which is
negative because that will be
disrespectful
and not even to respond and refuse to
something which is so good. This is
something which is so noticeable and
clear because
this is clearly destined from God
especially according to your story that
God made that she should come at the
perfect time. This is definitely
destined from God that she should be the
one to marry and therefore we cannot
respond or refuse anything against what
you have clearly experienced.
Therefore,
behold is Rifka before in front of you.
Take her and go.
And she can be as a wife to the son of
your master
as God has spoken.
Verse 52.
When the ev when the servant of Abra
heard their words
and he bowed down on the ground to God
tells us verse 52 we learn from here a
very important lesson that when we hear
good news
from here we learn that even though the
event itself still did not happen still
in all just on the good news itself it's
worthy and it is appropriate to thank
God for This concludes the Torah reading
for the fourth day for Wednesday.