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Chasidus and the "PaRDeS"
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Chasidus not only helps to explain ideas on the levels of pshat, remez, drush, and sod; it brings out a completely new vitality in all of these levels. (Ch. 8)
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
okay welcome back this is our
fifth class and tonight's section
is uh is short it's just chapter eight
this is as apportioned in the weekly
hyena
of course we want to remind our viewers
that this
class encounters is a partnership
between kaino the weekly torah journal
and soul words so we want to acknowledge
that partnership and thank
gayno again very much for providing the
text
and for bringing so many of their
readers
over the soul words to participate in
this
this class okay so we were speaking
about
siddhis as uh
related to mashiach and that
siddhis like mashiach is the idea of
again you know there's a word that's
hard to translate we can translate it as
essence but then essence needs to be
explained as well what is essence
but the way we're using the term or
essence
here in in this discourse
is basically that which
is no particular thing and yet at the
same time or perhaps
precisely because of that is
present in everything um
it can't be pinpointed can't be nailed
down and yet
at the same time or again perhaps
precisely because of that it is
ubiquitous it's just everything and
everywhere
and siddhis is like that and mashiach is
like that
and that's why both siddhis and meshiach
which are connected ideas
um both have a lot of qualities
that sort of
uh derive from them
but those derivative qualities or
outer manifestations are are precisely
that they're just derivative qualities
or outer
manifestations and that's the nature of
an essence an essence
does reveal itself in various different
ways but the essence itself isn't
a revelation and therefore isn't
can't be held to or or or limited to
any of the um the trappings
of any of its manifestations
so uh and we and and then in in the
previous chapter chapter seven
we spoke about oil shaming oil as the uh
as the metaphor for this idea
of essence there's no particular place
in the olive where the
oil is or isn't um
and yet again
or you know however or precisely because
of it not being in any particular place
it's in
all places so
continuing now with chapter eight we're
going to
talk about how siddhis
interrelates with torah
and with the different forms of
torah we've we've spoken about this
briefly
before earlier in the mimer a couple of
times
that in toyota you have four levels
and site and
we'll just very briefly talk about what
they are we're gonna
be revisiting these concepts over and
over again actually
so we're not going to explain it at
length here but just a little bit
shocked is the simple or straightforward
literal meaning of an idea in the torah
is means allusion meaning it's a little
bit oblique
it's not clear or explicit but it's not
that far of a leap
drosh literally means to dig deurish is
to like to expound it means to
get in there and um
the sages would would uh employ
uh drush that's the same uh etymological
root as the word madrush right
madrish is the same concept digging deep
we sometimes call the homiletical
meaning of the verse
and then there's soy literally means
secret that's the esoteric
and that refers to kabbalah
okay so you have four levels of torah
and each have their own trappings their
own
uh and again we have to speak very very
carefully you have to tread lightly
because we're talking about toyota and
toyota as holy every level of tata every
form of toyota every motive expression
of tata
so i don't want this to be taken the
wrong way but these four levels have
their own
uh stylistic features can we say it like
that they all have different
uh again i i hope this isn't a
disrespectful term but they have their
tropes no i don't mean drop like
sarco
tropes they have their you know certain
signatures
certain uh features that are
um
that are a characteristic of of their of
their style
okay let's let's jump in chapter eight
the vitality that siddhis brings to
the world both the microcosmic world of
the person
and the macrocosmic world meaning the
world
what's the macrocosmic world the world
okay anyways the vitality that's this
brings
to both the microcosm of man and the
macrocosm of the universe
that actually derives from the vitality
that
siddhis brings into torah
why why is that so colin
because everything in the world in the
creation derives from torah
right stakeholder but alma like the
zarya says hashem looked in the theater
and created the world
try it as the blueprint for creation and
everything that's in the world comes
from torah so if
siddhis brings a new
vitality into man
and we spoke about how it it it allows
just to very quickly uh touch back on
the
ch on chapter one right so it allows us
to uh what was the first thing uh go
beyond the letter of the law right or
another effect
another effect it has on man and uh it
allows us to
change the nature of character traits
okay
um and then there's the effects that
this has on the world
like that uh
it uh roused the jewish people from
their slumber right we're talking
about the four features of citizens that
were talked about in chapter one
so
these features all derive
from the effect
that siddhis has on torah
what is the effect that siddhis has on
tata
let's read further
site in toyota you have four levels
we will not translate them anymore
because
we already explained what they were and
frankly is you know homiletical
an easier word to uh
associate the meaning with than you know
drush
no okay so we're just going to use the
hebrew
brings a new vitality into
all of those four levels a share namely
and now there's like sort of a
parenthetical statement here
um
this what we're about to say is in
addition to the fact that siddhis
brings explanations into all the four
levels of torah okay
this this is not what we're talking
about this is an addition
to this feature that yes siddhis gives
biodim gives explanations
of ideas that appear in all four levels
of the theta
s
which by the way this
idea that see this explains shattering
side also is shiloh negates a popular
misconception
that siddhis is a viewer on side
and kabbalah okay this is like a
a parenthetical statement within a
parenthetical statement so
i just want to unpack this properly
we're saying
sid is has an effect on all of the four
levels of toyota
now that's in addition to this is not
the same thing as it's a separate thing
from it and it's an additional thing too
the idea that siddhis gives
interpretations
or explanations of things that appear in
all the four levels of tita
okay that's that's the first
parenthetical statement now
parenthetical within parenthetical is
and by the way
having mentioned that citiz adds
explanations to all four levels of
toyota
that you should know is in direct um
contrast with the popular misconception
that sid this is a viewer on
and kabbalah okay it's not first of all
see this explains all of the
four levels of tita not just sight
second of all to call
siddhis a viewer of kabbalah that like
siddhis is an explanation of of kabbalah
you know like like like
rashi is an explanation of hamesh right
that would be inaccurate the rabbit
ashab actually said
that siddhis isn't a beer and kabbalah
kabbalah is a big
siddhis now what does that mean
what does it mean to call something a
commentary or an explanation
so what's the difference between
see this and kabbalah
one way of explaining would be
a physician someone who practices
healing
has to study biology
and chemistry and anatomy
but the actual art of healing
isn't any of those things those things
are used in order to practice healing
and in fact the physician as physician
is only interested
in those sciences inasmuch as they
allow the healer to heal
likewise kabbalah is very interested in
the anatomy
so to speak of the divine
okay and of course that's a whole
explanation into itself the idea of the
audeman and the
anthropomorphic configuration of the
sphere ice
um but there's there's there's a model
for understanding divinity that is
related to the
the anthropomorphic uh configuration of
spherus
which everyone's probably seen is
familiar with that
um with that idea at least if you're
you're studying in this class you i'm
sure you've seen this you know the idea
of the the human body
and it's uh corresponding to the
different spheroids we say it in the
impossibly oh every head of shabbos
right the the the hasid
amina right the the hess it is the right
arm and the
voters the left arm the whole
anthropomorphic thing okay
so kabbalah is so to speak the anatomy
so it helps you to understand to
pinpoint to locate
where various different aspects of
godliness can be found
where in cedrishtauslas which which
sphero
but there's nothing actually practical
about that
siddhis is concerned with practical
implementation
now in order to pursue practical
implementation
see this will employ
the language of and and even the the the
the knowledge of kabbalistic concepts
but only just like the healer will use
anatomy but only in order to heal
okay um it's interesting
because just a little i don't know
what he called the soapbox i'm getting
on my soapbox here i remember 20 years
ago when i was a very very young rabbi
and uh somebody asked me about the
kabbalah center
i wonder if i'm going to get a lawsuit
for this and they they told me they were
studying
the kabbalah center and is it kosher and
they started telling me some of the
stuff and i said i don't know if it's
kosher or not but
it it probably not kabbalah they said
well how how are you saying that we have
a we have a we have a we have a zohar
here we have they they scan the pages
they look at the pages of the tsar
right uh i said because what you're
describing is way too
practical i said
cabola is very abstract very theoretical
and what you're talking about is very
practical
it's probably just a bunch of self-help
like you know dal carnegie and stuff
uh repackaged with you know uh spiritual
spooky sounding
language and then i found out that was
pretty much accurate so i had a good
guess
anyways but how did i know because
kabbalah
is i'll give you another analogy
it's pretty much the same analogy as i
just said but like
kabbalah is calculus see this is
engineering
an engineer studies calculus but he's
only he's only interested in as much as
he can build a bridge and at the end of
the day you know
can i walk across the bridge or not and
if i can't then
calculus isn't all that interesting to
me okay
so siddhis is interested in kabbalah
in as much as it is practical now since
i'm having fun i'll tell you a story
i heard this story actually from joseph
and tolushkan there's a whole backstory
why he told me that story some time at a
fabric and i'll tell you why he told me
this story
but anyways he told me that uh
herbert winer uh the author of nine and
a half mystics
studied at the hebrew university in
jerusalem
and he was actually in gershon shalom's
kabbalah class
kabbalistic studies and if you don't
know gershon shalom you know was like
the
academic master of kabbalah he studied
kabbalah as an academic discipline
but you know at least
purportedly outwardly said he didn't
believe a word of it right he was
just studying it for its i don't know
historical significance cultural
significance
anyways there was a chassid who appeared
one day
in this class um avraham yehuda
they used to call him hershel
chernagover
and uh anyways he made aliyah in the end
of his life and he had a son of rum
yehuda so
rolls into gersh and shalom's kabbalah
class in the middle of
hebrew university and herbert weiner is
sitting there
and whole cast of characters anyways uh
this hain
starts saying to gershon challenges
what's the difference between
a hosset and a kabbalistic studies
professor
what's the difference i don't know
what's the difference between a hosted
and a
kabbalistic studies professor he says
you know the difference
the difference between a bala boss and
an accountant
a business owner an accountant see
the accountant spends his whole day in
numbers and he knows every number
every number is a penny and he knows to
the penny how much money came into the
company how much money left the company
but then he goes home and he doesn't
have any of those numbers
meaning he looks at the numbers all day
but the money that they represent it's
not his money he goes home he doesn't
have access to that money
the the the owner the business owner
he uh he doesn't check the books every
day maybe he doesn't even check the
books every week and he doesn't know
exactly to the penny how much is coming
in how much is going on he has a rough
idea
but it's his money it's his money he
owns the money
so he says that's that's the that's the
same difference between the kabbalistic
studies professor and the joseph the
kabbalistic studies professor
he knows every letter in the zohar but
it's not his he doesn't own it he didn't
make it his own
and the khasid does he know everything
in this you know maybe he knows like
golovkin you know like something that
you know
that's okay don't get impressed that's
the first line of zarya that's like my
extent
you know if it's a dibra moscow of a
mimer you know or kigana
or possibly you know one of those things
so he knows that right
but uh
it's his like the business owner he may
not know every penny
in in the he can't account for he
doesn't know the books
so thoroughly but but it's his money
meaning
he made it his he owns it he made it his
life
so that's the difference between
kabbalah and this
is the is the theoretical and the
practical so
we were in the middle of a parenthetical
statement lest you think the
siddhis is a beer on kabbalah first of
all
it's not and if anything kabbalah is the
beer on
siddhis and second of all
siddhis explains all the other kalkia as
well
okay anyways let's let's move on in the
text
so in addition to the fact that siddhis
gives interpretations or added
explanations to
ideas that appear in all four levels of
torah
in addition to that
see this makes everything in all the
other four levels of toyota
come to life in a totally new way
with an essential life the usa this life
this
life that this brings
one of the results is it brings about
greater clarity or greater understanding
of the ideas
so it's not just that siddhis
comes and gives commentary
on the other four levels of toyota you
know when siddhis
touches the other four levels it makes
them come to life
in a totally new way so that they
themselves are changed
what does that mean and don't get
worried if you don't understand this so
clearly yet because we're going to speak
about this at length
i mean that's what the whole discourse
is about okay
here's an example in the revealed parts
of titan in
okay not a kabbalistic concept a very
down-to-earth grounded concept in
halacha
about how one thing can affect other
things
so so that those other things are
changed
so when siddhis explains the other four
levels of toyota it's not just
see this is is giving its explanation no
see this is making those those four
levels
come to life in a new way that they
hadn't before
see this shined through them
okay but where do we find an example in
where
one thing can change those other things
so that they themselves become uh new
here's the example of this yeah make you
put in
and cashed us a little bit because all
of the aveda in the basement
and the kipper can only be done by the
king god now here's the thing there are
a lot of things that are done on yum
kipper that are only done on yum kipper
so that understandably could only be
done by the by the korean goggle but
what about those parts of the aveda
which are not unique to yim kippur like
the tumid the comet is done twice a day
every single day
so why does that only have to be the
crane goggle and yet when it's in kipper
only the kangado can do the aveda even
the things that are done on other days
of the year
commission
in kipper aveda the power of him kipper
actually changes
the regular daily things and even if him
keeper falls on shabbos
the shabbos avoider that also is
elevated to
to a new level where only the king
gobble can do it so it's an interesting
thing the holiness of yim kippur
doesn't just affect the things that are
unique to yim kippur but everything
now what's what's the parallel in our
day and age by the way
you know again four levels and then the
fifth
which is not a level at all so yeah you
know you have nephi
and then which is not a fifth level but
it's the essence of all
in kipper you have five to fearless it's
the only day of the year you have you
dive in five times
okay regular day you dive in three times
if it's reshredish or khalamoid or
shabbas you'd have them four times only
yom kippur daven five times
but it's not just that fifth prayer of
nila which represents yahida
all the prayers of yin kippur even the
other four are also the level of
because when when there's a when when
enters the picture it doesn't just
affect itself
it affects everything which is why yin
kippur by the way is referred to
as a yoima day
on which we dive in five tvs it's not
just that the fifth fila has the aspect
of
the day itself is a day on which you
dive in five
fellas and since the whole day is a day
of five fillers
so that affects all the tvs not just the
fifth fila of nila
but all of the trellis and same thing
here
that on the deviant kipper the king
goddale
has to do all of the avedas because even
the things that are normally done
on other days as well they are lifted up
to a level of yum kippur
that's the effect that yakida has and so
too what we're going to say is
see this affects the other dalai lama
so that they become lifted up in a new
way
okay let's finish
it
just like kim kippur is called the
shabbat shabba sang
the sabbath of all sabbaths of time
see this is the shabbat shabbat of torah
el is he because it has that same type
of effect
on all the levels of twitter
the four levels are just like never
also are uplifted that they also become
completely different
so this doesn't just explain ideas in
the other
areas of tata sid this once it's
revealed
makes the other areas of traitor
themselves
renewed in a completely uh
in a completely different way than they
were before
now that's a very strong claim so
to back that up we're going to continue
with illustrating
one by one how this has this effect on
the other
uh levels of tata and that's what we're
going to be doing in
hashem in the next lesson next week
thank you good night