BUILDING THE SUKKAH - WHY IS THIS YEAR DIFFERENT THAN OTHER YEARS Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner

We're holding now right after Yam Kipper between the days of Yam Kipper and Sukus the Ra in the end of Kipper the last ends offer by saying he quotes that the says right away they start they build Why? Why? And there's other mitzvah also you could do we had over here last night a beautiful savior of learning is also beautiful why go right away to build the or like the explains at least to start building the so he says leaving like we spoke over here the mitzvah to be in to not to eat, not to drink. There's also the mitzvah of chuva to go from the mitzvah of yipper into the mitzvah of suk the mitzvah to build the suk and in that's the first similus over there says the same thing also for another reason don't wait till you build it right away right kipper. So it's interesting these two raises in at the end and then in says the first speaking about at the start and then the next day today to build the rest of the first of all you should go because which is very interesting which comes out that building the is a mitzvah. Building the suk is a mitzvah. We know these a mitzvah to shake l to sit in the suka this coming Monday night to sit in the but a mitzvah to build the suk. There's no mitzvah to make sites to to make the mitzvah to wein. But in over here he's we're building the what's the mitzvah? It means so the says on this of making the that it's a mitzvah it's likely even that there's a mitzvah to build a says somebody makes a to be the mitzvah and the gives an example what type of mitzvah like the Mishna by he says not to shake the but then when he speaks about but then when he speaks about when he speaks about by the Mishna says not to make the suk you make a shoe or not to make a suk so there you see in the Mishna we just started that that it seems from the raod are the two Ramos that these are mitzvah to make a sucker right the that's where you start Kipper and the Ramon and also it's a mitzvah so that he's a mitzvah the Mishna says that he's a mitzvah to build a says he made a what's the example not to build a afterwards when he speaks about other mitzvah not to shake the Lul not to put on but by he says not to I make a not to build the suka asks why doesn't the say sitting at the suk that's the upon the says clearly that not building the suk is a mitzvah to refrain from doing a mitzvah what is the mitzvah the mitzvah is building the building the suk and that's why the raos says last night today right away go to start building the suk to get involved with the mitzvah of building the suk the garra the gummor and mak says that a person doesn't go to golas if he killed bashik while he was in a mitzvah means he was at him he was what's the case, a classical case of killing Bashik. Somebody was with an axe. He was cutting wood, knocking down a tree and then the metal flew and killed a person. He has to go to gullis. But if he's cutting wood, then he doesn't go to gullis. So the garra says he's cutting down a tree for a suka. That's not called mitzvah. a person that was cutting down a tree wood for the >> doesn't matter which part he's cutting the branches let's say it's a I don't know how you would have that case but no very good you want to know if he's cutting what piece of wood is he cutting the woods for the wall or cutting for the but it's not called so says why is it not because the mitzvah is building the not preparing the wood for the suk the answer that would be even for He's saying about also what is the mitzvah? The mitzvah is building the suka not getting wood to be able to build the suka. But alapon harashi understands the gor that cutting the war down is not a mitzvah. But once you cut the wood down and building the suka is a mitzvah. So we have the understands the mitzvah to build a mitzvah. What it say? >> Why isn't that part of building and when I'm cutting down the streets I can build my >> that's a it's really if the mitzvah is to wearin so when you're making the it's to be able to wear the so if the mitzvah is to build a suk the only way you can build a suka is if you have boards and you have if not you can't build it that would be even if you learn the mitzvah is building the suka building the suka means putting the boards driving to the suka enter to buy the boards, you need to be able to have boards to build a but that's it's a for the mitzvah. It makes the mitzvah be you should be able to the mitzvah but mitzvah is building the raam the raom and also is clear that the mitzvah by suk is also to build a suk it's a mitzvah the raam says like this the raam says in you make a bra before you do a mitzvah yeah but the raam says is if you do a mitzvah that the mitzvah has another mitzvah afterwards then you don't make a brah on the first mitzvah that's the aalas yeah and the rama gives examples says like this is the you're shaking the l you make that's the mitzvah you make a before however if the mitzvah there's another mitzvah after the first mitzvah then you don't make a on the first mitzvah and other examples though we're going to soon see these are the is and it could be have to be mash the doesn't mean exactly at the first part it's really a mitzvah so this maram moaka maybe is a that he's a mitzvah says not going into the even says meaning to say is understanding to make the suk is a mitzvah what's tabshhat what's takshhat that By suk these a mitzvah to build a suk by nobody says to make the as a mitzvah to make sit as is a mitzvah to make it's being involved but it's not the there's no mitzvah to make there's no mitzvah there's no mitzvah to make matzah also no mitzvah to make matzah very good I like how you brought it up I think I have it written over there's no mitzvah to make matzah also there's no mitzvah these the Indian to be involved to make sure that it's done properly but in the mitzvah there's no mitzvah to make matzah. So what's the why is the yes a mitzvah to make to make the in a very big I'm just going to take out one part one part and he says like this he says when speaking about sukus the suk of making a you should do it. What should you do? To build a suk. So he says it's come out like the says he's a special mitzah to build the suki says they even make a building the pas like that but he's a mitzvah in building the suka now the there could be a full she on this building the suka not if it's a mitzvah not a mitzvah we're going to speak a bit more about it but that's not the focus of today's shir obviously we said these Because we started off last night, this morning to go for the mitzvah of building the also which means you should it's a mitzvah you should build the but what we said up until now that it's a mitzvah theamif says that there's no mitzvah there's No mitzvah to build a sucker. There's no mitzvah. I the says that the what the says is that the Torah is saying that is not that build is talking about the Yuk should make you should celebrate the Yam of Sukus do with all the >> A very good very good lisa in shuat he goes through all the rias like I mentioned if the she this morning would be if the title would be if there's a mitzvah to build a suka or not so then taka this would be would go more into it but we're going to get really what the title was is when is the best time to build a suka sorry that the text didn't go out but that's that's the focus when is the best time says these no mitzvah goes through to be mash of the rias that we spoke but I do want to share with is that the rau says that there's no mitzvah to build even though we said the raom says there is a mitzvah but the ra in the chu the raom says the mitzvah is to sit in the suka, not to build a suk the lul. It's the that we know the mitzvah is not to build a lul to put it together. It's taking the lul of and he goes through by to listen. Okay. But that we said already could be you don't make lasses the Rambam and theal that it's a there's another of there's another mitzvah afterwards. But the Rambam also it's a little bit of a different but the Rambam in a different chuva the Rambam says it's could be it's the same but it's two different this is this is buton by both the Ram says that the mitzvah is not building the suk the raosha in a Chuva and ladies putting on the so I'm just taking out two lines but it's a whole cha like we spoke it's a big if it's avo let alone building the walls even the there's no mitzvah no that you have avoid but alapon building the suk even putting on the is not a mitzvah So we have over here a sh from the that says to build a mitzvah he's going clearly that there is a mitzvah right that's why last night you should go from the mitzvah to building the don'tesh That's for this year. If building this is a mitzvah, you should you should and you need to build the suka today before shabas. Why? Because if not these are of mitzvah I don't remember if we spoke about it in the past meaning to say is if the time is now to do the mitzvah just like you're not supposed to pass one mitzvah to do go to another mitzvah you're passing over the mitzvah of building the suk how are you passing over the mitzvah right now today we have a mitzvah to build a suk comes tomorrow tonight tomorrow shabas kes you can't build a suka So if you're going to delay building the suk till after this shabases you're being maritz we just said a mishna maybe a gorim that he's a mitzvah to build a suka if you don't build your suka today when it comes shabas you're kind of not just delaying it if there's no shabas okay so then like what the ra says build it right away because it's reason but even if you don't build it the first day you build it two days even if you wait tillus okay so you w it's not reason person is supposed to do the bris in the morning you're not supposed to delay it but if you do it in the afternoon it's it's reason it's reason but here it's not just reason if you're going to do it after shabas Sunday or Monday you run into a mitzvah Obviously this is all if you learn that building the suck is a mitzvah if like what we said from the which is already in the raom and the ch that there's no mitzvah so then it doesn't pass to say right like where says there's no mitzvah and building the putting the it's only to have a mitzvah okay so that is you have a mitzvah to do and then you not just push it off but it's in a way that you now no longer have the mitzvah which means shabases then you mar you pushed away the mitzvah but if there's no mitzvah to build it's not mitzvah this of the is also a big discussion has many shus on the aer you could be and more brings this also has conscious and he's he holds not like that. It's interesting. He ends off and he says he doesn't understand why the naser said this for the shabas I hear it's important to build a suka before shabas not after shabas but is role we're holding a this is what we have to speak about before person has to be you have to speak about a person has to do chuva but He he's not he's brings the law and he says yeah this is the level that we have to see to bear even on and he he says yes to on they bring it's not 100% % clear that you don't have to be but if you didn't build a yet and it's not going to work today it's fine we'll soon see that even the says that it's fine but first of the but you should know that the such a that you should build the today rather than after Shabas another nikuda the says right here in the beginning he says that if you're building the today you're now to build it after build it after right here this is up here that's not not to do >> correct and not to do such a you have more time you have to be buton if you want to be for the to build it today to build it this morning I'll 3 4:00 Bar. So which means we have a pretty tight window. last night. Not everybody has at least to put up the whole suka and then uh today till the afternoon early afternoon if you learn building the mitzvah. So it's a descent. Why would why does say can'tled after if it's a mitzvah a mitzvah you could do after if you don't want to have to fit it exactly into wi this window you could build it before yam kipper and I think it's fair to say a big of already put up their suk before yam kiper maybe for with a year like this here. Shabas shabas a lot a lot of people put it up already early. Now laisa these are different aer says a medish and a that the proper time to build a suka is actually yes after brings a medish and a zy after that has then to go and build a suka. So what we have is that when there's a shabas in between yipper and sukus to build a suk before shabas and as we saw better after kipper I wonder maybe if you could put the walls and just the after but better better to to build the suka after kipper but before shabas however I want to conclude zak Dr. Ner Yam Kipper could fall out different days of the week. But for Shabas to be in between Yum Kipper and Sukus, it's possible two ways. One of the two ways. If Yam Kipper Shabas and there's no Shabas Yum Kipper can't fall out on a Tuesday, but it could fall out Wednesday or Thursday. This year was Thursday, but it could fall out Wednesday. This year, this whole may not be applicable. Whenus Thursday, a year like this year, which is again because of we're still going off that calendar. We spoke already many different I think that this is the last of the whole series of which is not going to happen for 20 years. We should be it should happen because if mashia comes when comes we're not going to wait for 20 years for the next on a Thursday these only Thursday night Friday you have to prepare for shabas last night let us not forget that it's Thursday night and today's Friday. We have to prepare for Shabas and even more than a regular week. A regular week some people already cook Thursday and they do things Thursday. But over here Thursday was the so we even have a tighter window to appear for Shabas a year like this year you don't have to build the shabas in between when is Wednesday. So then you have Thursday to build a suka and you have also Friday for to shabas then you have to do it before shabas a year like this year that is part one day between shabas between and shabas then you don't have to you don't have to it's not called what's mitzv you have a mitzvah now to build a true true but we also have the mitzvah of so the mitzvah of is overrides ides overrides the mitzvah of building and the suka and you'll build the suka after shabas. We should be to do the properness building the suka the minim have a wonderful shabas.