Transcript
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31 minute over here.
Oh, I just
Okay.
How's everyone doing?
I shall very good. Okay.
All right.
Hey, you said all.
Are you you said all are you going to be
able to pull up
images or no?
So if I want to show some of the images
that are in the booklet,
um
I guess I just hold it up.
And you'll switch to that one?
Okay, thank you. Okay.
This is a live
live stream.
It's like uh
my my heart and muscle.
It's a redundancy.
PIN number
ATM machine
Never thought about that.
So a live live stream.
Everything here is with a kavana.
You'll understand why the Coca-Cola
Okay.
So
I shall we live streaming from the soul
words house.
Half a block from the oil
center of the universe.
Um
Before we get rolling here,
just want to mention
that uh want to thank
for the booklet, the permission to print
the Mimer. We're going to learn the
Mimer tonight, Vayishlach Yeshua.
It's a Mimer from the Rebbe that the
Rebbe said Chof Ches Sivan
Taf Shin Lamed Vav. So, exactly this
date
in 1976, what is that? 40
8 years ago?
Is that the right math?
47 years ago?
48? What year is it?
Isn't it a good thing we don't have to
write checks anymore?
2025?
So, seven Yeah, 40 No.
76 to 25 is uh 40
nine.
49 years.
No.
You
is how many years?
2025 minus 1990 uh 1976.
49. Thank you. Okay.
So, uh we're going to learn the Mimer
that the Rebbe said on Chof Ches Sivan
on this date, the 28th day of Sivan,
1976.
And we want to thank for the permission
to reprint
the Mimer. We want to thank Kehos
Publications.
Also, Lahak.
Lahak Hanachos um
for providing us with the
with the uh text
at the beginning
and allowing us to reprint the text.
This is an edited Mimer,
from the Rebbe.
Okay. So,
before we jump into the Mimer itself,
just want to mention Chof Ches Sivan in
general, what is Chof Ches Sivan?
It is the 28th day of the Hebrew month
of Sivan.
It is the day or the date when the Rebbe
and the Rebbetzin came safely to America
in 1941. Now, I'm going to have a
shtickel unboxing over here. My friends
at The Hair Magazine sent me this. This
is called Our Days.
I don't have like uh
Yeah, sure, a pen. I could use a pen,
yeah.
Okay, thank you. All right, use a pen
cap here.
Okay.
All right, so this is called Our Days.
Look at this. Hot off the presses.
And um it's two volumes, beautiful like
coffee table book
quality. Okay. So, I'm going to take out
volume two.
And I'm going to open up to
Chof Chesvan.
And
there you go.
It's a bunch of pages.
It's a long article, yeah.
So, here
you see Chof Chesvan
the Rebbe and the Rebbetzin's arrival in
the United States.
And uh
this basically this book has all
important dates in the Chabad calendar
and then it gives you a lot of the
background, what happened and then
how that day was commemorated and
observed and how we continue to observe.
Uh so, highly recommending
the uh this book from the Chassidish of
The Hair.
Um okay.
Now, what a lot of people don't know
even people who know that the Rebbe and
the Rebbetzin safely came to America
Chof Chesvan Taf Shin Aleph, that's
1941.
What they don't know is something very
uncanny.
Which is that the Rebbe came to America
twice on Chof Chesvan.
You're going to say, "When did the Rebbe
come to America twice?
When did the Rebbe ever leave America
after he came to America?" Well, he did,
but to go get his mother,
Rebbetzin Chana, after World War II.
She made it to Paris.
Good. We're all good. Okay.
And the Rebbe went to Paris to go bring
his mother to America.
And wouldn't you know it, when did they
arrive? And you couldn't, by the way,
it's not like it was
something you could control because it
was a ship. They There was a depending
on the wind and the current, there was a
wiggle room of of days. And wouldn't you
know it, the day that the Rebbe arrived
again in American shores, this time with
his mother, Rebbetzin Chana, was also
Chof Kheshvan. So, the Rebbe arrived in
America
two times, and both times was on Chof
Kheshvan.
Okay.
So, what is Chof Kheshvan?
I'll tell you something. Chassidim did
not even know the date of Chof Kheshvan
until the '80s.
In the Hayom Yom, you know in the Hayom
Yom, the Rebbe's safer Hayom Yom has
like a little entry for every day. So,
at the beginning of the Hayom Yom, there
are brief biographical sketches of
important dates in the lives of the
Rebbeim.
So, for for the Rebbe's for the Rebbe's
arrival, it just says Sivan 5701. It
doesn't say It doesn't In the Hayom Yom,
it didn't say the date. So, people knew
the Rebbe came I mean, people were
there, obviously. Lubavitch was very
small at that time, but there were still
There were people there. But, it wasn't
like something people
Like, if you were to ask a Chassid,
"Well, what date did the Rebbe and the
Rebbetzin come to America?" "I don't
know. The summer of 1941, maybe Sivan,
you know." "Oh, yeah, look in the Hayom
Yom." "Oh, Sivan." But, they didn't know
the exact date.
It wasn't until the '80s when they
printed the Friediker Rebbe's Igros,
the printed correspondences
of the previous Rebbe, which is also
called Igros Kodesh. The Rebbe has an
Igros Kodesh. The Friediker Rebbe also
has a an Igros Kodesh. And in the
letters then they found it referenced
that the Rebbe and the Rebbetzin arrived
in America on Chof Ches Sivan. So,
that's when Chassidim knew what the
exact date was.
Um it wasn't officially
commemorated until
Taf Shin Mem Vav for the 45th
anniversary.
And there was a special fabrengen for
the occasion. And that's when the Rebbe
really explained the significance of the
date.
Uh there's another famous fabrengen also
Taf Shin Nun Aleph. The Rebbe explained
more the the significance of the date
and there was a kuntres that was printed
in honor of the date uh which you know a
booklet which had some history
of Chof Ches Sivan which the Rebbe
handed out, personally handed out.
But in in very very brief cuz we're
we're here to learn a maamar tonight. Um
so, I don't want to
take up too much time with background.
But what is the concept of Chof Ches
Sivan?
So,
on one hand
it's a Yom Ha'atzala and it's referred
to as such a Yom Ha'atzala. Yom
Ha'atzala means the day of rescue cuz
the Rebbe and the Rebbetzin left
war-torn Europe in the middle of the
Holocaust on the last boat, the Serpa
Pinto, the last boat out of Lisbon.
And so, it's a Yom Ha'atzala, it's a
celebration of a safe arrival to uh to
American shores.
But it's deeper than that cuz it's not
just what the Rebbe and the Rebbetzin
left from, it's what they went to.
In fact, more significant than what they
left from is what they went to.
The Rebbe described it as a new era in
Hafatzas Mayonos. Hafatzas Mayonos means
the spreading forth of the wellsprings
which is obviously a reference to the
Baal Shem Tov story when he had an
Eliyahu HaNavi out-of-body experience
and he saw the soul of Mashiach in Gan
Eden and he asked Eimosai Kasi Mar when
is the master coming? He asked Mashiach,
when are you coming to redeem us? And
the the the Mashiach told the Baal Tov
"Lekh shuf tzamai nasekh chutzah when
your wellsprings, when the
He referred to the Bal Shem Tov's
teachings as wellsprings, spread out all
over the world."
So, hafatzah samayona, the spreading
forth of the wellsprings started in the
times of the Bal Shem Tov in the in the
in the in the 1700s and obviously was
expanded with each of the Rebbeim.
Um
but the Rebbe described his arrival in
America as a new era in
the spreading forth of the wellsprings.
And specifically
in terms of
a geo geographical repositioning which
represented a spiritual
strategy.
That's why I have my globe cuz I'm going
to talk about geography I have my globe.
Now, have you ever noticed that most
globes
are fixed? I mean, you can spin them
like this, but you can't
turn them this way. And basically, the
North Pole's on the top and the South
Pole's on the bottom.
Why?
It's arbitrary. Something special about
the North Pole that it should be on the
top?
No, it's a totally arbitrary thing.
There's no reason the North Pole should
be on the top.
If you're a Jew,
what should be on the top? What's the
place on the Earth that wherever what
other other spot you leave from and you
go to that spot, you're making aliyah,
you're going up?
Eretz Yisrael, the Holy Land. So, really
you got to take Eretz Yisrael and put
Eretz Yisrael on the top.
See what I'm doing here? Okay.
See, put Eretz Yisrael on the top.
That's the top.
And then, what you have is chatzi kadur
elyon,
which means the top hemisphere. Instead
of what we're used to from the
brainwashing, the galus brainwashing, of
thinking about it in terms of the
equator in the middle and you have the
northern hemisphere and the southern
hemisphere. Forget that. Forget that.
Got to reprogram your mind. Put Eretz
Yisrael on the top.
And you have Chatzi Kadur Elyon, which
is the top hemisphere. Top of what?
Well,
spiritually, the half of the globe
that's closest to the place where Torah
was revealed.
Where the Beit Hamikdash stood.
All that stuff.
And then Chatzi Kadur Tachton, the lower
hemisphere,
which is the opposite of that.
So, if like you put If you put Eretz
Yisrael on the top, so here's the
bottom. You can't see it cuz the base is
blocking it. You get a lot of Pacific
over there. By the way,
there's a
Okay, we're going to learn a word.
Antipodes.
Antipodes. Anti means against. Pod is
foot, like a podiatrist is a foot
doctor. Antipodes means if you stand on
any spot on the face of the Earth, your
feet will be facing the bottom of your
feet will be facing the bottom of the
feet of the person who's exactly the
farthest possible spot on the globe from
you right now.
Um so, the antipodes of Eretz Yisrael,
or more specifically of Yerushalayim,
which Yerushalayim is the
center of the universe. In fact, even
more specifically the Kodesh Hakodashim
and even more specifically the Even
Hashtiya,
which Mimenu Hushtat Ha'Olam, the whole
world unfolded from the foundation
stone. So, that's the that's the top.
And I'm the bottom. So, I do I used a
little antipodes
uh tool online.
And yeah, I did this years ago and I
became obsessed with this concept. So,
what's the what's the antipodes of
Yerushalayim? So, I got news for you.
There's no land there. It's in the Well,
you know, any spot on the Earth, you
have a
67% chance that its antipodes will be
water.
You understand that? Yeah? Okay.
Um
so, the antipodes
of Yerushalayim is in the middle of the
South Pacific.
I wanted to take a boat there. It's been
my dream for years. I want to take a
boat there to that exact spot, get a
minion of Jewish men to stand on the
deck of that boat, and we could stand in
a circle with our backs to each other
and daven.
You get why?
Cuz at that spot, any direction you face
is equidistant to Yerushalayim.
Cuz you're exactly on the opposite side
of the Earth.
Um
So,
that's the exact That That's the center.
The antipodes is the center of Hatzaga'a
Tachtoin. But, then there's this the
general Hatzaga'a Tachtoin the that
whole hemisphere, that whole half of the
globe.
So, the episode like this.
Um there's there's a martial from the
Alter Rebbe.
The Alter Rebbe asks, why does the
neshama, which is this glorious godly
being, have to come down into the
physical world and be trapped in a
physical body with a animal soul as its
neighbor
and beset by the temptations and the
tribulations of of the physical world?
It's terrible. It's just absolute
torture for this pure little soul. And
and the Alter Rebbe says, well, you
know, the soul does it for a mission.
And and the mission is
um to to elevate the whole world. And
not just the world singular, but worlds
plural. You know, there are many worlds
say there's Atzilus.
And if you want to lift all of the
worlds, the Alter Rebbe says,
you have to come down to the bottom, to
the lowest world.
And that And the Alter Rebbe uses a an
English word.
He writes it in Yiddish spelling.
Liver.
He writes it liver, yeah.
Um lamed ah um lamed yud vav vav ayin
resh, liver.
It's in the Torah. It's my mentor. So,
the the the Alter Rebbe says you have to
use a lever and with a lever
you can lift a building.
And you lift all the floors of the
building when you get up underneath it.
So too when the neshama comes down to
alum hazard of the physical plane to the
embodiment plane
what it does down here serving Hashem
through mitzvahs which are actions
not only refine and elevates the
physical plane but all of the planes
that are above the physical plane
meaning even atzilut even the highest
world gets an aliya gets elevated by
what the soul does in a body. Not what
the soul does in heaven. What the soul
does in heaven is good for it.
But what the soul does down in a body in
the lowest world that's leverage. That's
good for all the worlds. Lifts all the
worlds.
So the Rebbe borrowed this phrase or
this concept from the Alter Rebbe
and and described the repositioning
of the center of Yiddishkeit to hatzi
kadra tahton as a similar concept of
leverage.
In other words like I said before it
wasn't just what the Rebbe and the
Rebbetzin were running from. It's what
they were going toward.
So they were basically leaving the place
where 99.9% of Jewish history had taken
place. And if you think about it hatzi
kadra elyon
I mean whether your ancestors lived in
uh
Poland or in Yemen or in uh Lithuania or
in Morocco it's all hatzi kadra elyon
it's all the top hemisphere. It really
was only the past century where we had
this
shift this repositioning of Jewish life
to the bottom hemisphere.
And so the Rebbe spoke about that as as
a strategic repositioning. That if we
want to lift the whole world meaning
bring the world to a state where it's
ready for for perfection for Mashiach
that has to be done from hatzi kadra
tahton. And of course I'm I'm I'm
referencing the geographic Khatzer
Kodesh Tachton, but Khatzer Kodesh
Tachton lower hemisphere isn't just
geographic, it's also cultural, meaning
leaving an old world mindset and going
to a new world mindset. There were There
was something about
perfecting and finishing the job that
we've been this mission that we started
from the time of Mount Taytay of since
the revelation at Sinai that could only
be done
with leverage, with getting up
underneath the world and lifting from
the bottom, so to speak.
And so, you know, you think about it
like the Rebbe sent shluchim all over
the world.
So, what does it matter where the
headquarters of Lubavitch is? If the
shluchim are all over the world, at a
certain point, it's like, "Okay, so it
doesn't even matter where the
headquarters are. They're everywhere."
Cuz it has to be, like the song says,
"From 770, we're marching out." The
whole point is it's coming from Khatzer
Kodesh Tachton, cuz that's the leverage.
That's the lifting.
And, you know, what does that even mean?
You know, well, one thing I could say
what it means is
you know, you see with the whole idea of
shlichus that the Rebbe took the idea of
bittul. Bittul is
surrender, self-effacement,
self-nullification,
which
I'm not sure how chassidim of the Alter
Rebbe understood that term, but in Dor
HaShvi'i, in the seventh generation, the
Rebbe's generation of leadership,
bittul means
going out and doing something awesome,
and conquering the world, or at least
your little corner of the world,
and
being fearless and courageous,
and
being an influencer.
Not like, you know, social media
influencer, but a real influencer for
the good.
Um
that's an American concept. That's that
rugged individualism.
That's a uniquely American cultural
concept of you go out and you make a
name for yourself and you conquer the
entrepreneurial spirit, the cowboy
attitude, right? Um and the Rebbe took
that, which is a very American thing,
and turned that into the ultimate
Bittul.
In other words,
Bittul doesn't mean losing yourself, it
means
asserting yourself in a in a godly way
that
brings godliness to the rest of the
world. And that's that's to me at least
Kati Kadra Tachta in the the the lower
hemisphere, that's what it
that's what it represents. Represents a
lot of other things as well, which I'll
talk about God willing,
but I want to learn the maamar and maybe
we'll get back to this concept because
it is a
I
I feel a particular personal connection
to Chof Ches Sivan for a couple of
reasons. First of all, cuz I'm an
American,
proud to be an American, cuz I'm a real
American. I'm a real American, like real
American. Just that's what I that's my
my whole thing. I'm you know, oh, that's
why I have the Coke on the table cuz
represents American
cultural icons, yeah. So,
I'm very American, so I appreciate that
in this this final phase before
Mashiach,
Hashem saw fit to have
the leader of world Jewry position
himself as
located in America specifically and to
bring Mashiach through a style which is
uniquely American. So, I relate to that
a lot. Also, I I relate to Chof Ches
Sivan because it's
the day of my bris. My birthday is Chof
Aleph Sivan,
21, so you can do the math.
So, I'm very I feel very connected to
Chof Ches Sivan
and also
Okay, one one one one more little thing
about Chof Ches Sivan.
Sivan is called Chodesh Hashlishi in the
Torah. The names like Nissan, Iyar,
Sivan not in Chumash. In Chumash they're
called Rishon, Sheini, Shlishi. They're
called numbers ordinal numbers.
So the Rebbe explained that Sivan
Chodesh Shlishi, it's not just a number,
it's a concept. Shlishi is a concept.
It's not just a number, it's a concept.
Yes, yes. What is the concept of
Shlishi, of third?
Um
in in in philosophical terms you maybe
maybe you would call it thesis,
antithesis,
synthesis, right? Point, counterpoint,
and then something that brings them
together.
In Lehavdil in in the terms of of of
Torah uh interpretation we call um
Shnei Kesuvim Hamachchishim Zeh Azeh.
This is the Braisa of Rabbi Yishmael we
say in the Shacharis before um before
Hodu.
Two verses, Shnei Kesuvim Hamachchishim
Zeh Azeh. Two verses, two statements of
truth which contradict each other.
Well, how can they both be true
and contradict each other? Ach Sheyaveh
Akosuv Hashlishi until the third
statement comes and is Machria Beneihem.
Shlishi means that truth that is so big
that it has room for apparent
contradiction.
It's so big that it encompasses
what seems to be an impossible
uh paradox to reconcile.
So the ultimate paradox that needs to be
reconciled is Ein Od Milvado is one
position, there's nothing but God.
Bereishis Bara Elokim es Hashamayim
ve'es Ha'aretz that's the Abishter
created the heavens and the earth,
that's another position. Hold on a
second. If there's only God, there is no
world. If there's a world, then there's
not only God. He might be the biggest
thing and the most powerful thing, but
there's also a world and he made it. So
which one is it?
So we're asking you, is it this or is it
that? Which is it?
Both, yes. Correct. Um
that's the
essence of Torah. Torah is if I say to
you, is it this or is it that? Yes.
Yes, that's infinity. That's nimna
hanimnoise.
Hold back from all holdings back.
Like makom odem einom min hamida, the
place where the Torah was kept, meaning
the
10 commandments on the on the tablets
was kept in the ark.
And the ark had no measurement, but it
did have measurement, but it took up no
space. How could it do both? How could
it be measurable and have a specific
uh specs that it has to conform to, and
yet it doesn't take up any space? So,
that's that idea of paradox.
Shlishi means paradox. Shlishi is that
idea, or sometimes it's called kav
umtzoy, the center axis, which is oila
akolona, which rises above the two polar
opposites.
Um for instance, like tiferes
is so lofty that chesed is true and
gevurah is true,
and they don't have to mitigate each
other, dilute each other, they don't
have to back down from their position.
Tiferes is so lofty that chesed and
gevurah can both be full and and fully
expressed and and equally true at the
same time.
So, shlishi is that concept. And the
whole Torah is that concept of shlishi.
That's why, by the way, machlokes in
Torah is not a bug, it's a feature.
My ancestor, the Maggid of Mezeritch,
said that Mosha
is the roshei teivos machlokes Shammai
and Hillel.
The disputes of Shammai and Hillel are
not incidental, it's not an accident,
it's not like, "Oh boy, we better settle
this." No, no, no.
It's part and parcel of the truth of
Torah. The Torah is eilu v'eilu divrei
Elokim Chaim. Like, literally, until you
have eilu v'eilu, until you have
divergence of opinion, you don't have
Elokim Chaim loshon ribui, loshon rabim,
the the idea of a God who is so big that
even when you look at a world that's
full of different details,
they all fit
together within God's truth.
And there's a place within truth.
There's a place within
Hashem's wisdom for everything.
And we don't have to
fragment reality to make it fit.
Torah is is infinite.
And that's why paradox is an inherent
feature of Torah.
So, Sivan is the month of what happened
in Sivan? Vov Sivan?
Matan Torah. Hashem gave the Torah. So,
it's not an accident Hashem gave the
Torah in Sivan because it's the the
whole concept of Sivan is paradox. And
what's the ultimate paradox? Torah.
And what happened at the giving of the
Torah? Another ultimate paradox, which
was bitul achzeida, like the Medrash
speaks about, the nullification of the
decree that the spiritual and the
physical could not meet.
There was no such concept as doing a
physical act with a physical object and
that could be that could be spiritual.
Came Torah, Matan Torah, and it changed
that that you can do a physical act,
call it a mitzvah, and it elevates a
good spiritual uh power.
In fact, like we said before, the
leverage from being in the physical
world, the thing that you do, the soul
in body with a physical action or using
a physical object, not only refines the
physical world, but brings new light to
Atzilus that wasn't there before.
Okay.
So,
Chof Ches, what's Chof Ches?
This If you read it like a word, Chof
Ches is koach.
So, the Rebbe said, Chof Ches Sivan, if
Sivan is shlishi, which is this
grand paradox which encompasses
the truth.
Chof Ches koach Sivan is like the the
the essence of that concept.
In fact, I'm going to say something um
controversial,
but I mean it, and I mean it with all my
heart.
Chof Ches Sivan Nun is more Mountain Dew
than the original Mountain Dew.
I said it.
Because the original Mountain Dew
was in the Kodesh Kadashim Elyon.
The higher hemisphere.
Kaf Kuf Samech Vov Nun was now we're
going to take this concept and bring it
down to America.
You know what America was? Uh you take
it for granted because we were born
already into a world where the Rebbe
already placed the lever
underneath the world and started
lifting.
But you know what America was? You know
what people came You know what You know
what your great-grandparents came to
America to do? Not to be more frum. I
promise you.
That was not why people came to America.
90% of Jews who came to America
assimilated.
Even the so-called Orthodox were not so
religious.
It was a spiritual
uh crisis coming to America.
It was considered a trade-off. What do I
want? Physical safety or or or or do I
want to be religious? I want to have
children who are who are religious. So
they made the trade-off. Okay. We have
no choice. It's not safe anymore to to
be in the old world. So you have to come
to the new world. But we're going to
have to give up our our spiritual uh
connection. That's what America was.
To the extent with when the Friediker
Rebbe came to America when did the
Friediker Rebbe come to America, ladies?
When did the Friediker Rebbe come to
America, when? What? Tash Adar, what
year?
Tough
Shin, 1940. Spring of 1940. When the
Friediker Rebbe when the Sixth
Lubavitcher Rebbe came to America,
they told him, "Lubavitcher Rebbe,
manage your expectations. This ain't
Poland, where he was coming from. It's
not Lubavitch, where he grew up. This is
America. This is America."
And quite boldly,
the Friediker Rebbe said,
Say it loud.
America is nisht andersh.
America is no different. If we had
Yiddishkeit in the old country, we're
going to have the same level of
Yiddishkeit over here.
Now, I'm going to tell you something. I
never saw this said explicitly, but I
feel this
to be true.
If the Frierdiker Rebbe said America's
nisht andersh, America's no different.
The Rebbe said, didn't say these words,
but his whole leadership speaks this
message.
America is andersh.
It's yo andersh. America is different.
It is different.
THERE'S AN ADVANTAGE TO America that
doesn't exist in the old country. And if
it did exist in the old country, we we
wouldn't have to move all the way down
here.
But there's something that can only be
done from down here.
There's something we can only accomplish
working with the American mentality,
working within the American culture
milieu.
And that's how we're going to finish the
job. We're going to create this concept
of self-starters, of of of people who go
out into the world with a boldness, with
a fierceness.
A new world style of Yiddishkeit. Chof
Kheshvan 5740.
So, I like
Chof Kheshvan. It means a lot to me.
Okay, you want to learn a maamar?
Okay.
So, the Rebbe said this maamar, Chof
Kheshvan 5740
vav.
You guys remember 1976?
I do. I was a toddler, but I remember
it.
Everything was red, white, and blue cuz
it was a bicentennial.
Yeah.
That's part of the reason I made like
everything red white and blue on the
maamar, yeah.
Also cuz it's Chof Kheshvan, it's
America, yeah. Okay.
And this maamar was um edited for
publication in Chof Kheshvan 5748.
1988.
First Chof Kheshvan after the
Rebbetzin's passing, Chof Beis Shvat.
The Rebbetzin's very significant to Chof
Av Shvat, not just because as I
mentioned she came with the Rebbe, but
um
when they wait I mentioned they the
first time they made like a big deal
about Chof Av Shvat was Tafshin Mem Vov.
So, Meir Harlick got
mashke from the Rebbe at the at the
Shabbos farbrengen, mashke for the Chof
Av Shvat farbrengen.
And so he had to announce what the the
mashke is for.
Um
and he said that the it's for Chof Av
Shvat, the day when the Rebbe safely
came to America, and the Rebbe added
ish u'veaysai,
which means not just the Rebbe, but the
Rebbe and the Rebbetzin. Ish u'veaysai,
man with his household, meaning
um man and wife.
So, that concept of the Rebbetzin being
part of Chof Av Shvat, like an inherent
part of it, that's
that's an important idea. Okay.
So, here's a maamar, Vayishlach
Yehoshua.
Why is this a Chof Av Shvat maamar?
Well, the farbrengen Chof Av Shvat Chof
Av Shvat Tafshin Lamed Vov Lamed Vov was
a Shabbos.
I told you the Rebbe didn't farbreng
on Chof Av Shvat in the early years.
People didn't even they didn't even know
that that was the day that Rebbe came to
America. So, there was a farbrengen Chof
Av Shvat Tafshin Lamed Vov, but not
because it was Chof Av Shvat. I mean, at
at least not publicly that wasn't the
reason. The reason cuz it was a Shabbos.
It was Shabbos Mevorchim. Shabbos
Mevorchim is a big farbrengen day.
Okay. And at the farbrengen Chof Av
Shvat Tafshin Lamed Vov Shabbos
Mevorchim Chodesh Tammuz, the Rebbe said
a maamar, and what's the maamar?
Yishlach Yehoshua. And why is it
Yishlach Yehoshua? Why was that the
maamar?
Where's Vayishlach Yehoshua from? It's a
passuk from where?
From Tanach, yeah. From more
specifically? What?
It is Parshas Shlach. It's connected by
Shlach, but where is it actually from?
Where is Vayishlach Yehoshua?
Sefer Yehoshua. That's the best, most
intelligent guess. Right. Um
and its connection to that Shabbos is
that it is the haftorah of parshas
Shlach.
Which is also my bar mitzvah parsha. And
my bar mitzvah haftorah.
Um
Shlach
is Moshe Rabbeinu doing what? What's he
What's Shlach?
Send. Send what? Send spies. He's
sending spies.
The haftorah always has
similarity to the parsha. So what
happened What's Yeshua Yeshua?
Joshua sent
Spies. Very good. Okay. Very good. All
right. So let's do this. Beside the
Shabbos parshas Shlach 7
Yeshua
and Yeshua sent
two
men spies.
Who are the spies of Yeshua by the way?
Yeshua was one of the 10 was one of the
12 spies that
Moshe sent.
Who did Yeshua send?
Caleb and Pinchas. That's so good.
That's right. Very good. Caleb They
brought him back cuz he did such a good
job the first time.
Yeah, Caleb and Pinchas.
Two men spies, Caleb and Pinchas.
And in Likutei Torah it explains in a
maamar with the has the same
It starts with the same words.
The difference
between the spies that Yeshua
sent
and the spies that Moshe The difference
between the spies
that Yeshua sent and the spies that the
spies that Moshe sent.
Yeshua and Moshe both sent spies. What's
the difference?
The difference between the spies that
Moshe sent
is Shlach l'cha l'chol
da'atcha.
Ani mitzaveh l'cha.
Regarding Moshe's spies, it says, "Send
for yourself." Rashi says,
"By your own accord. I'm not Hashem
tells Moshe, "I'm not commanding you to
do it. If you want,
your prerogative.
Masha and Cain in contrast not so she
Yeshua
the spies that Yeshua sent how you
was not up to his judgement Allah
I'll be a sham according to the
commandment of a sham. It was a
commandment. It was not optional. It was
mandatory.
The eight killer can another difference.
By the way, I'm going to pass out from
the strobe light effect from that
um
text going on and off so quickly. You
saw if you put the text on the screen,
just leave it there for at least 10 20
seconds. He can hear me down so he's in
the basement. He can hear me. This This
whole house was wired for live streams.
So you're saying like well who am I
talking to? Who's Israel? He's in the
basement. He's my son. He's in the
basement. So if you pull up the text,
just leave it up.
I purposely flash it. I'm just
You're hilarious, Israel. That's
hilarious. Okay.
The eight killer
and show Yeshua Iraq
I Manula shell
another difference. So one difference is
optional versus mandatory. Another
difference is where they were sent to
the spies that Yeshua sent only went to
to Jericho. You know Jericho?
Joshua fought the battle of Jericho. You
know it?
Which is called Manula shell at its
Israel. The lock of the land. It's like
a strategic place like a lock opens up
the whole house.
The other day that told us call out it
then through Jericho
they
spied out the rest of the land.
Masha and Cain
Masha
at
but Masha spies went through the whole
land length and width.
Okay?
So you see I made a little uh uh
Try the other camera, Yisrael.
Very good. Try the other camera.
Try the front camera. Uh yeah, that's
good. I think that's good. No, no, no,
not the side camera, the front camera.
Do the front camera. Yeah, uh
No, you were right before. Do the side
camera. Okay.
All right.
I'm making HIM CRAZY. OH!
OH, LOOK AT THAT. THAT'S BEAUTIFUL.
That's gorgeous. Okay, yeah, look at
that. So, the difference between Moshe's
spies and Yeshua's spies, a little
chart. I like charts. And you want to
know something? I don't know if you'll
understand this, and I don't know if
you'll agree agree with it even if you
do understand it, but I feel that making
charts to help you learn a maamar is
very tachlis.
They didn't do that in Tomchei Tmimim.
They didn't make charts. Very American
thing. Okay, pull it up again, Yisrael,
please. Okay. So, here's the chart. So,
Moshe's spies are in the parsha, parshas
Shlach.
Yeshua's spies are in the Haftorah.
Moshe's spies not commanded, optional.
Yeshua's spies commanded.
Moshe's spies go through the whole land,
length to width.
Yeshua's spies only Yericho, only
Jericho. Okay. Now, there's some more
stuff, but we didn't learn it yet. All
right, let's go to
Ois
uh Beis.
Yeah.
All right.
Chapter two.
How we doing?
Good?
Following? All right.
Chapter two, Nekudos Be'ur Bezeh
She'atzivu She'atzivu Kibush Eretz
Beruchniyus
Hu Kechol Itzvoim Sheba Torah Inyan
Nitzchi Bechol Dor VaDor.
Now, to explain all this, we have to
understand that the commandment
to conquer the land
spiritually
is an eternal commandment, like all
Torah commandments are eternal.
Meaning, there's a literal commandment
to conquer the land.
But, there's also a spiritual
commandment that is incumbent on each
individual, the internal conquest of
Eretz Yisrael. And that's what the
mama's really going to focus on. What
does it mean to conquer our own
Eretz Yisrael.
The whole
of Yisrael that every individual
has to
conquer has to conquer what
He
has to conquer his own little Canaanite
land, which is
the powers
of his
animal soul.
When their animal soul, you know what's
an animal soul? It's called
Canaanite.
And then
to make them into Caleb
vessels for godliness at its Israel.
So, you have to turn your own internal
at its Canaan into an internal at its
Israel, which means conquering your own
animal soul and all of its powers. Come
on in.
And
the difference between
What's the difference now
in if we're talking about this in terms
of a person's spiritual
in inner work? What's the difference
between
you and I? And the difference between
you and I and the difference between you
and
The difference represents the three
garments, thought, speech, and action.
He gives a reason why.
Hold on. I'm going to come back to the
brackets. I'm going to skip the brackets
for a second. And the whole land and the
whole land and it's
in the land of the seven nations.
You should all pull up the map, please.
If you can.
So, you see this map here.
Seven Canaanite nations.
You have here
the Canaanite Canaanite
Hivite Hizzite
Where is it?
We had it.
Okay, great.
Girgashite and
Perizzite, Amorite
The seven Canaanite nations
correspond to the seven emotional
traits. Chesed, Gevurah, Tiferet,
Netzach, Hod, Yesod, Malchut.
Don't ask me about
these three other lands that are there.
We're We'll talk about them later, God
willing.
But for now, just focus on these seven
lands. These are the seven Canaanite
nations, and in the internal struggle,
they correspond to the seven emotional
attributes of the animal soul.
So, to conquer the seven Canaanite lands
and turn them into Eretz Yisrael means
to conquer the seven emotional faculties
of your own animal soul, your own
survival impulse, and make it holy.
Make it into Eretz Yisrael.
Meaning
get it to serve Hashem.
Okay.
Now, I'm going to go back to the
brackets that I skipped. Why does he say
that Yereho
is levushim?
Levushim is garments, literally.
And
I don't know if I should put you on the
spot, Mrs. Pevzner, but you say you're
my big Tanya
uh whatchamacallit. Ask Tamar right next
to you. What chapter I'm This is I'm
really putting you on the spot. But you
learned Tanya with me three times in
Five Towns.
What chapter in Tanya teaches about the
three levushim? Where is it get
introduced?
Very close. Fourth.
You were very But you were very close.
You knew it was right there in the
beginning. Excellent. You got to take
credit for that. Okay. All right.
Thank you. Okay.
In chapter four of Tanya, see in chapter
three of Tanya it talks about the
nefesh, the 10 soul powers which
correspond to the 10 sephirot.
Chabad, you know, binah da'at and chesed
gevurah tiferet netzach hod yesod
malchut. But then in chapter four it
talks about the gimmel levushim, the
three garments which are machshavah
dibur u'ma'aseh, thought, speech, and
action.
So he says
Yeri'ah, Jericho, corresponds to the
three
garments of the soul. In brackets, ki
yeri'ah hu malbush rei'ach.
Rei'ach, smell.
Yeah. And what does that have to do with
anything? U'levushim shaikhim l'rei'ach,
and garments are connected to smell.
Where Where do you see that? K'remez
lashon haZohar, there's a story in the
Zohar b'rei'acha d'levushaikhu, the
scent of your clothing. There's a story
in the Zohar.
This mother had these two tanoim, these
two sages at her house, and she told her
little boy, who came home from school,
"Go get a bracha from these uh
chachamim." And he's like, "I don't want
to go near them. Their clothes smell
funny cuz they they didn't say shema
today."
And the mother's like, "Is that true?"
And they're like, "Yeah, because we were
busy with hachnasat kallah, and if
you're busy with a mitzvah you're exempt
from a mitzvah. So, takah, we didn't say
shema today." Which was totally legal. I
mean, if you're you're
osek b'mitzvah patur min hamitzvah. Yes,
if somebody is
preoccupied with one mitzvah he's he he
is exempt from another mitzvah, but it
still it left a weird scent on their
clothing, and the little boy smelled it.
He was a little spooky little kid. It
was the Zohar story in the Zohar. At any
rate, so the scent of the clothing,
clothing scent, clothing is the three
garments of the soul, thought, speech,
and action.
And yeri'ah, rei'ach, is connected to
that idea. Okay. So, basically what we
have is this idea
that you saw pull up the uh
the chart again if you could.
Pull up the chart. So, what we have is
this idea
that Yeriho represents thought, speech,
and action.
And the seven la- the seven lands of the
seven Canaanite nations represent the
seven emotions. So, not the map, the
chart. Go back to the chart, please.
Um perfect. Excellent. All right. So,
you see here the difference another
difference of Moshiach's spies and
Yeshua's spies is seven emotions versus
thought, speech, and action. Moshiach's
spies scouted out all seven lands, seven
Canaanite lands, representing the seven
uh emotions of the animal soul. Yeshua's
spies only scouted out Yeriho, which
corresponds to thought, speech, and
action. Now, you see the next line on
the chart, tzaddik and beinoni. So, if
you learn a little Tanya and what what
what we're about to say here in the
ma'amar is
the difference between a tzaddik and
beinoni in Tanya is that a tzaddik is
able to conquer his emotions.
A beinoni is only able to conquer his
behaviors. What does that mean? Simple
put,
a tzaddik only wants to do mitzvahs.
He's only attracted to godliness. He has
no desire to do anything that's not
godly. So, he doesn't have to control
himself. If you want to know if you're a
tzaddik,
just for 24 hours you can do a test. Any
impulse that you have, immediately give
in to it.
And if nothing comes up mitzvahs,
you might be a tzaddik. Cuz a tzaddik
doesn't have to have impulse control cuz
all he wants is
Elokus because his emotions, meaning his
proclivities, his inner wiring are
already aligned with God.
The beinoni is not like that. Beinoni
The beinoni could be attracted to things
that he's not supposed to be involved
in.
His emotions can be misaligned with
Torah mitzvahs, but his behaviors are
always going to be
correct.
And so, he has a struggle. The beinoni
has this struggle. That's really what
Sefer Shel Beinonim is the real name of
Tanya. It's what Alter Rebbe called it.
The whole Tanya is about this concept of
this guy who emotionally is conflicted.
Inside he's conflicted. But
behaviorally,
he's 100% consistent. He always does the
right thing. Okay.
So, let's continue here.
Uh
Yeah.
So, we
This is why Yeshua's commandment to
scout out the land, he was commanded to
scout out the land. So, he was commanded
only to scout out Yeriho.
Thoughts, speech, and action are under a
person's control. You have free choice
over what to do. Do you have free choice
over what to feel?
Can I tell you to love what you don't
love? Can I command you to change how
you feel? No, I mean, I can, but it
won't help.
You can't just change how you feel.
But can I tell you to do something you
don't want to do? To like what you To To
do what you don't like and to not do
what you do like? Of course, yeah.
That's the power of behaviors. You can
always just do what you need to do.
So,
Yeshua's spies were mandatory. And since
it's mandatory, it only pertained to
Yeriho, which corresponds to thoughts,
speech, and action. Cuz you can only
require somebody to do that which they
have the power to do. So, if it
corresponds to behaviors, you can force
someone You could require someone to
conform to certain behaviors.
You cannot require somebody
to have certain emotions. Either they do
or they don't. It's not something you
can will yourself to change. Can't just
change your emotions.
Lashon and that's why each one of us has
a commandment, just like Yeshua had a
commandment to send spies, each one of
us has a commandment to send spies. What
does it mean to send forth scouts to
check it out?
And to make sure that our Yeriho, our
internal Yir'ei, which is our behaviors,
are dedicated to Hashem.
We're obligated to make sure that all of
our behaviors are aligned to Hashem.
Masha'in came, but not so Hamiddos Shel
Halev, the emotions of the heart, turn
the page.
Ein Hamiddos Shel Kol Adam
are not within the control of every
person.
The Tzaddikim Dafka Levam Birshusam,
only Tzaddikim
have control over their heart.
V'lachen Maraglim Shel Hamayshil Es Kol
Ha'aretz, therefore the Moshe's spies,
the ones who had to scout out the whole
land, meaning all seven lands,
corresponding to the seven emotions,
L'havchin Es Hamiddos Shel Hamayshil Es
Ham, to make sure that all of the Middos
are aligned with Hashem. K'siv Shlach
L'cha L'cha
There it says,
it's up to you. I can't I can't force
you. I cannot command you to do this. I
leave it up to you.
Ani Einam Mitzaveh Lach, I don't command
you to do this.
V'Ikyuv Avayda D'Kibush Hamiddos
B'Shlaymos, He Dafka Y'day Giluy
B'chinus Masha V'Inish Shel Kol Nefesh,
to conquer the emotions, that's really
something that's the level of Masha, and
not everybody can do that. Okay, so
let's sum of this up. Chapter We did
chapters one and two.
Chapter one basically introduces that
there's a Maimer from the Alter Rebbe in
Likutei Torah
that contrasts
the story in Shlach with the story in
the Haftorah. You have Moshe's spies,
Yehoshua's spies.
And then in chapter two we say, you
know, this is really talking about
two
internal
struggles.
That of the Bainoni, that of the
Tzaddik.
The Tzaddik
can conquer his emotions and does
conquer his emotions.
But not everybody can do that, therefore
it's not a command. Can't be a command
cuz it can only be a command if everyone
can do it. And the beneni
um
conquers his thoughts, speech, and
action. He controls his behaviors. And
that is commanded because everyone
yes, everyone
has free will over their behaviors. You
don't have free will over your emotions.
You can't just force yourself
to not like what you like or to like
what you don't like.
But you can force yourself to do things.
And therefore
when we're talking about what Torah
expects of us
each one of us, all of us, it expects us
to control our behaviors.
So therefore the spies of Yeshua are
mandatory. Okay. So far so good?
Should we keep going?
Gimmel?
It's a short little ma'amar by the way.
There's a custom to say a ma'amar on
your birthday because my birthday is
usually parsha shlach. I often say this
ma'amar cuz it's short. And cuz I like
it.
But primarily cuz it's short.
Gimmel.
Vehinei atzeida heneitzchis.
Torah is eternal.
Um is that moving? From this we
understand
she mis- she mi- she mi- super batayda
gam shiluchim raglim demashe lesuras kol
ha'aretz tzu heirah nitzchis lechol
echad ve'echad misro.
That even the story of Moshiach's spies
must have some instruction for us.
Torah. Malashon hora'ah. Torah is
instructions, not just a history book.
It's guiding us.
So
the story of Moshiach's spies, which
corresponds to
the tzaddik's ability to conquer his
seven emotions
is included in Torah, so it must have
some
relevance even to normal people.
Veyuvans zabahak de'im amuvo batanya, we
understand this in light of what it says
in Tanya.
The Indian Sadiq M'Bain name regarding
the concept of Sadiq M'Bain name shall
wait a second in here by
M'Bain name primarily their awaited
their way of serving a sham is primarily
in the realm of their behaviors, their
garments. Again, garments are thoughts,
speech, and action behaviors.
Well, I can meet us up in the human is
called them. That's why Tanya says that
the level of M'Bain in E is attainable
by everyone.
She got
is a type of you hold the Sadiq.
The even at the time when your heart is
yearning. Okay, let it yearn.
You can resist it. You can overcome it.
And you can do the right thing
in thought, speech, and action. He's
actually says here action, speech, and
thought.
The other is about the signing not to
think about this thing willfully.
By the way, why does it say but it's
saying it willfully?
Thought is an interesting behavior. It's
a behavior and that's why we are
enjoying to control it. You're not
allowed to sit and fantasize about
killing someone and say, "Well, I didn't
do it."
It's called here or there. And in some
ways it's kosher or not.
You're supposed to control your
thoughts. But there's a difference
between a thought and the impulse for a
thought. So something that pops up in
your head like an intrusive thought.
Like don't think of an elephant on
roller skates. You all You all lost.
Right? Right.
So remember from my Tanya class
the
intrusive thought, the impulse for
thought, that is not under the domain of
free will.
So you might think of something.
It might It might might just pop up in
your brain. But he says here
shall I lock shave all the verses but
it's saying not to willingly think about
it. That means where you accept it.
Okay, tomorrow wants me to tell this
story. Okay, I'll tell the story. Sure,
why not? The story I
when in my Tanya share, when I'm trying
to explain this concept
So, I tell the story of the the Jew who
went to the Maggid, the Mezritcher
Maggid
and told him he wants to control his
thoughts.
So, he told him go to Zhitomir to my
talmud of Zev.
So, this Jew goes to Zhitomir
and he's never been there before, but he
he was told that the Maggid has a talmud
there named Reb Zev. He's looking for
Reb Zev. Comes there out of Shabbos, he
finds the house of Zev, knocking on the
door, and Zev won't answer the door.
He hears people inside running around
getting ready for Shabbos, and he's
knocking and nobody will answer the
door. He's knocking and knocking and
knocking, no one's answering the door.
And it's getting closer and closer to
Shabbos. Finally, he's got his pekalach,
he's got his bags, he's got to go
somewhere. He goes to shul, puts his
bags down, he becomes homeless for
Shabbos, sleeps on a bench.
So,
um
after Shabbos, Reb Zev comes over him
and is like, "Hey, you want to come to
my house for a meal, Melaveh Malkah?"
And they sit and they farbreng, it's
very geshmak.
Reb Zev says to this guy, I mean, the
guy says to Reb Zev, he says, "You know,
I came to your house out of Shabbos, I
was knocking on the door
and you I know you were there, I heard
you there, and you ignored me and you
made me homeless for Shabbos. Now, you
didn't invite you invited me in, it's
very nice, but like what what did you do
to me?"
And um
He says So, the guy says the guy says uh
and and and especially you're the only
person that I knew or I I knew the name
of in the whole Zhitomir and that your
Rebbi, the Maggid, sent me here to you
specifically that you're supposed to
guide me. You were supposed to teach me
how to deal with stray thoughts.
So, Reb Zev says uh "Yeah, well, that's
the first thing I thought
that that's the first thing I taught you
when you arrived in Zhitomir.
That just because there's a knock at the
door,
doesn't mean that I open it.
Meaning, how do you deal with stray
thoughts?
Is to to treat it like a knock at the
door.
Do you understand the difference?
You cannot will yourself not to have the
knock.
You can't say, "I never want to have an
impulse for a sin to occur to me ever
again."
That would be a tzaddik. Go ahead. Yeah,
you want to ask a question?
An impulse for thought could be
negative, it could be positive, it could
be anything. You have zero control over
it.
So, what we're saying is, if you have if
the thought of a sin pops up in your
mind, there's nothing wrong with that. I
mean, it's not desirable, you don't want
it, but you have done nothing wrong.
Now, if you willfully accept it, if you
open the door, so to speak, and say,
"Oh, let me fantasize about it. I won't
even do it. God forbid, I would never do
it, but let me just think about what it
would be like to do it." That is wrong,
because that you exercise your free
will. That was a choice. So, that's why
I'm just explaining to you why it says
"the lack of a tzina" to think
willfully, because
it could pop up in your machshava, even
as a beinoni who has perfect behaviors.
But, he would never A beinoni has
perfect behaviors, would never think
about it willfully.
Okay.
The ad should be a whole day la sich
da'ito mimena, ligamri. And in fact, a
beinoni, who's a regular person, who's
not he has not conquered all of his
emotions, he still has desires for
unwholesome things, but
he can not only stop thinking about it,
he can avert his mind and think about
something completely different.
Masha en kein avedus hatzaddik. But,
let's contrast that with the tzaddik.
He be ikar bamidas halev.
Avodas hayirah. The main thing of the is
not behavior. Of course, the tzaddik has
perfect behavior. The tzaddik has
perfect behavior as an outcome of his
perfect emotions. If he only wants to do
and is only attracted to do
mitzvahs, then what do you think is
going to come out?
Only mitzvahs.
The bainoni is attracted to both,
mitzvahs and not mitzvahs. But
behaviorally, he draws a line. He makes
sure that what comes out behaviorally is
only mitzvahs.
V'ein kol odam zegel l'havin. Not
everyone is Not everyone merits that
level of the tzaddik where he can
actually
change his likes and his dislikes. You
understand what a tzaddik is? A tzaddik
is someone who only desires mitzvahs. A
bainoni doesn't only desire mitzvahs,
but he makes sure he only does mitzvahs.
Okay.
Ki v'davar hamasur l'leiv ein l'adam
mishpat u'vichirah kol kach, because
something that is a domain of the heart,
you don't have so much free will over.
Al achas achaf pika'in, nevertheless,
mashbi'in, they administer an oath.
That's from the very beginning of Tanya
Perek Aleph. L'chol ach v'ach
mi'Yisrael, every single Jew has to take
an oath to be a tzaddik b'tzaddik sh'kol
echad tzarich gam l'hishtadel ba'avodas
hatzaddikim k'mo m'vorar b'Tanya. As it
explains at length in Tanya, that at
least you have to try to be a tzaddik.
Not everyone's going to be a tzaddik.
Not everyone can be a tzaddik. But you
have to try to be a tzaddik. Which
means, what is it What is a tzaddik?
Someone who has perfect emotions. So,
what does it mean to try to be a
tzaddik? Try to have perfect emotions.
Are you going to have perfect emotions?
No. Are you required to have perfect
emotions? No. Are you required to try to
have perfect emotions? Yes.
Are you required to have perfect
behaviors?
Yes. What do you want to say?
And either tzaddik tzaddik v'tov l'aleh
or tzaddik v'ra l'aleh, they both have
that conquest on the emotional level.
Now, if you want to get into what's the
nitty-gritty difference between tzaddik
v'tov l'aleh and tzaddik v'ra l'aleh, I
mean, should we get into it? Well, it
talks about it in chapter 10 of Tanya.
We can in two words?
I can't do it in two words. I can't do
maybe in two sentences.
A tzaddik veralloi
experiences no conscious attraction to
rah. Rah means anything that's not for
the sake of serving Hashem.
However, on a very microscopic level,
there may be some degree
of uh
lack of complete disgust.
The tzaddik vetov lai, also known as the
tzaddik gamur, has complete disgust for
anything that's not the service of
Hashem, and therefore
it when it goes to that level, that
extreme of disgust for anything that's
not for the sake of serving Hashem, what
happens is
the negative gets not just neutralized.
The tzaddik vet veralloi, the negative
gets neutralized.
Tzaddik vetov lai, the negative gets
converted. So, it's like he has two
yetzer tovs.
So, the drive within him that See, with
the tzaddik veralloi, he neutralizes the
drive for self-indulgence.
Tzaddik vetov lai, he transforms that
drive for self-indulgence into a second
drive for
godliness.
That's the difference. But, it's not so
important. The main difference is the
both of them, both tzaddikim, have this
emotional congruence with Hashem, and
the beinoni doesn't.
The beinoni's a mess inside. But,
behaviorally,
the beinoni's perfect. Yeah?
Yeah, but David Hamelach is used in
perek aleph as the the example of the of
the tzaddik. It says, "Libi chalal
bekirbi." This heart was dead within
him. So, after the Maise, that's
afterwards. He conquered the He didn't
have a yetzer hara afterwards. Ken lo
yetzer hara. He hard over it and he
killed it with fasting.
Okay.
But, let's keep moving here. Okay, let's
move.
Um
Chapter four.
V'yeish leima, we can say. V'yeish leima
in the Maimer means the Rebbe saying a
chiddush. The Rebbe's saying the Rebbe's
introducing his own uh original concept
that's not I mean, so far this is a lot
of this is all in the Maimer uh from the
from the Alter Rebbe in the Likutei
Torah. Now, the Rebbe's saying v'yeish
leima the the Rebbe's introducing a
chiddush. Okay.
Um
V'yeish leima, we can say.
We might be able to say this. The fact
that we have a commandment to conquer
the seven Canaanite lands within
and that that's an eternal commandment
in every generation, even though we just
said that that's really something that
only tzaddikim can do and not everyone
can be a tzaddik.
It's because Why is this still relevant
even though we're not going to be able
to do it? Everyone has to do everything
in their in their ability. Like I must
have wished him a shpina. So, to be to
be a tzaddik, at least you do your best
to fulfill the oath. What's the oath?
Tanya says I say better give a little
nida.
We learn in the Bais Hamikdash and
uh chapter three of nida mashbin I say
they administer an oath to the neshama
before it comes down. T'tzaddik
b'tzaddik v'al t'rasha and don't be a
rasha. Why the kful lashon? Why the
double expression?
T'tzaddik is try. Are you going to reach
it? Probably not. Most people won't. Um
and then when you fail at being a
tzadik, but you have to try first, but
then when you fail after you try and you
fail,
then at least what called a pasul
alt yerasha don't be a rasha. What means
don't be a rasha? Don't
act on it.
You're going to want to do things you're
not supposed to do, but don't act on it.
Okay, so everyone has the command
that command. I don't want to say call
it a command because it's specifically
not a command. We have the command to
conquer our
our garments, our behaviors, just like
Yeshua's spies to Yirechai were
commanded. We don't have a command to
conquer our emotions,
but we have
a story in Torah that there's such a
concept and it's an eternal concept and
it's a universal concept applicable to
everyone, even though you're never going
to reach it.
You understand? There's two There's two
levels here. There's what you should try
to do and we know that you're not going
to reach it and then there's what you
must do.
So the story that corresponds to what a
tzadik can do, perfect emotional
alignment.
That's still a relevant story which
belongs in Torah because even though
we're not going to reach it and we're by
no means obligated to to reach it, we're
still obligated to
to strive for it, to set it as a goal,
as an aspiration.
Very good. Okay.
Yeah.
So you should try your best to do the
to keep the Ashbech to Lakainu as we
should be doing that. Okay, right after
footnote 19. V'zeh mashigam hasip
dishilach Maraglim demashim lesores kol
ha'aretz es kol ha'aretz nisht lebatel
Malashon Hayra. That's why the story of
Moshe's spies, which correspond to the
level of tzadik, are recorded in the
Torah, which Torah is Malashon Hayra.
Torah means instruction. Shekol Ach
miYisrael tzarich lasur chaynas am
midash like this everyone has to check
out his midos
and ascertain she you
that they are all dedicated to Hashem.
Now, you're going to do that inspection,
you're going to see are all my midos
aligned with Hashem? Do I only desire
good things? And you know what you're
going to find after you do the
inspection?
That it's not.
But you're obligated to do the check.
You're obligated to do the inspection.
At least moral inventory. At least know
where you stand. At least you should
want
ideally to get all your emotions aligned
with God's will. Is it going to really
happen? No, but at least you're supposed
to
You'll never reach it, but at least you
should know how far you are. You should
have a real number. Like it shouldn't
shouldn't be abstract.
And even though we're supposed to check
it out, but we can't be held to the
standard of achieving it, and that's why
it says
it's optional.
I'm not commanding you.
Because the real commandment that's
obligatory for everyone is really only
conquering which is the the behaviors.
When it comes to behaviors, you do have
free will. Everyone has free will.
Not emotions.
Okay.
I mean this is a basic Tanya.
Basic Tanya. That the benoni is this
conflicted individual.
He does desire things that he shouldn't
desire. But what can he do? I I I I
can't order my heart to to to change its
feelings.
But at the end of the day, bottom line,
what's going to come out in thought,
speech, and action, and yes, thought is
also behavior like we mentioned before,
willful thought, what's going to come
out is only good stuff.
Okay. And that's why Yeshua's meraglim,
which represents the benoni, that was a
mandatory
story, a story of mandatory spies, and
ascending of spies. And Moshiach's
story, which represent conquering all
the seven emotions,
which is the something only a tzaddik
reaches, that's why it's shlach l'chol
hadaycho, optional, if you want.
Okay.
V'hinei, chapter five.
V'hinei
hatamles asher machshava dibur umaiseh
heim l'vushim she'al adam umaiseh in
kein amidi sh'leiv hu.
The reason
why the thoughts of each and action are
under a person's control,
and not a person's emotions, is
kimachshava dibur umaiseh heim l'vushim
hanefesh. Thoughts, speech, and action
are called clothing for the soul.
V'lachein kemo she'al l'vushim hanefesh
al l'vushim haguf, just like the body's
clothing, like literal clothing,
im yaish adam tzaddik l'vushim, yeah,
you do need clothing. Why do you need
clothing? Well, it says in brackets,
mitzad inyan hatzni'us, for modesty,
kevin she'u di bashushu, like it says
about Adam and Chava, they were
embarrassed after the chadei tz'das.
V'gam b'dei l'hagin alav mikoi v'chom,
also to protect you from the elements,
from heat and cold.
So, you do need to have some clothing,
you can't be naked. B'chol makom
b'yachol l'fashtam, you could take off
that suit.
Miko shekein she'einam muchrachim
l'vushim l'vushim eilu, she'leivish
achshav, you don't have to wear this
outfit.
Yeah, you have to wear something, you
don't have to wear this this specific
outfit. B'yacholta l'hachlifem
b'l'vushim acherim, you could change it
to another outfit.
So, just like literal clothing of the
body,
yeah, you got to wear something, but
you don't have to wear this outfit, you
could change for another outfit. Al
derech zeh, similarly, hu b'l'vushim
hanefesh, with this the clothing of the
soul, dil'vushim dibur umaiseh, dibur
umaiseh, efshar l'fashtam. Dibur
umaiseh,
speech and action, you can take it off.
You know what that means you can take it
off. You don't have to speak
contrary to what many people believe you
do not always have to be speaking. You
could actually be silent. You could just
you could just turn it off. You could
just not speak.
See I just did it.
My sir action you could just not do
shove all toss all the or like to say
don't just do something sit there.
You could just not do anything just sit
there. Don't do anything.
What about thinking? Don't think.
Not so much but but but but but let's
read this. The guy
and even thought
which my show of us but to me this to me
this means constant. Thought like a mill
that's constantly turning you can't stop
it. However,
you could replace the thought.
So it's not you can't stop thought but
you can replace thought. So speech you
could stop speaking you just be quiet.
Action you could stop doing you could
just do nothing. Thought you can't not
think but you could change the thought.
So if you're thinking what you shouldn't
be thinking go think something else. Go
think about Toyota why not? You have
free choice.
So just like clothing
you're not forced to wear certain
outfit. Go change it.
You know what I mean? Maybe I should
make this clear.
Maybe this is harder to understand
before the days of such rampant like
ubiquity of plastic surgery but if I
were to tell you change your face. I
can't change my face. This is my face.
How dare you come in here with such a
face? This is a face God gave me. What
do you want from me?
But
if someone says you know what change
your outfit. You're not dressed
appropriately. Okay, fine. I'll
You know the story about the guy in the
desert
and came to the oasis
and he's like, "Water, water." And
they're like,
"We don't have water here." "What's
here?"
"It's a tie store. We sell ties." "Oh, I
don't need tie. I need water."
And he walks and walks and walks in the
desert and gets to the next oasis. "Oh,
water, water." "We don't have water."
"W-
W- What is this?" "It's a tie store. We
have ties." "I don't need ties. I need
water." He's walking in the desert,
walking, walking, walking. He gets to an
oasis. He says, "Water?"
"You have water?" "Yeah, we have water."
He's like,
"C- Can I have some water?"
"Sorry, sir. We don't serve anyone who
doesn't wear a tie."
I remember I heard that joke when I was
a kid. I thought it was just ironic. I
didn't know. I don't know if this exists
anymore cuz
in the olden days, you know, by the way,
I'm old. I'm 51 years old. I'm old. I
remember
when people would
get dressed in a suit to go to the
airport.
Now everyone's walking around in their
sweatpants and their pajamas.
But in the old days, there used to be
such a thing as a dress code.
And you had to wear a tie to get into a
a man had to wear a tie to get into a
restaurant. Then you had events, black
tie, white tie. Which one's fancier?
White tie is fancier than black tie.
Yes, that's correct. So, we don't even
know these things anymore.
The point is
that you can have a dress code. Torah
has a dress code. Torah says, "Here are
expectations for your behaviors
and we expect you to adhere to those
expectations because it's it's it's only
clothes. We're not telling you to change
your face. We're telling you just change
your clothes."
So, the reason why
behaviors can be governed is because
it's not essential to you.
Don't tell me, "But But But I feel what
I feel." I know you feel what you feel.
And Torah is not going to command you
what to feel.
But
even though you have a feeling that
might be run counter to Torah, the
expectation is your behavior will be
aligned with Torah.
Cuz it's only your clothes.
It's not telling you to change who you
are, it's just changing what you do.
Right? So, you have your insides and
your outsides.
Who you are and what you do.
The side that can actually change his
insides. He can change who he is.
Meaning the the seven emotional
attributes and align them all to God and
only want what God wants.
That's the tzaddik. The benny can't do
that.
But, he can change what he does.
He can change his outsides.
And in fact,
each one of us is obligated to do that.
No pressure.
Okay.
My sha'an kaine has seichel and middos.
Not so seichel and middos
hare haim mahusan nafish. That's
actually the soul itself.
Not the soul's clothing, but the soul
itself.
V'lochin b'chdai l'shanos um darklei
y'giya v'adlanis k'aim yochlim l'maileh.
To change that, it takes a lot of work.
And in fact, even with hard work, it's
not enough. You need a special
boost from above, special divine
assistance to do it.
To change your emotions. Now, you notice
he slipped in there another term that we
haven't been talking about. He said
seichel and middos.
Yeah, we kind of haven't spoken about
seichel. I mean, I mentioned it really,
really briefly, but W- you know, the how
many middos are there?
Seven, corresponding to in the story of
Moshe's spies?
Seven. The seven emotions correspond to
what?
Seven nations, seven lands. Okay.
Um Yisrael, can you pull up
the the map? Can you pull up the map,
Yisrael? The map.
Pull up the map. Yeah. Yeah, make make
it big.
So, you see actually there are three
other lands.
I'm in my even at doing
which are also sometimes called Kenny
Kneser the Kadmoni.
Those correspond to the seichel. How
many how many mochin or seichel are
there?
Three.
So, total little arithmetic right in the
house may eat the ice cream. 10. Great.
So, seven emotions, three intellectual
faculties. Three intellectual faculties,
name them.
Chachma bina daas, acronym for that is
Chabad, very good. Good crowd.
And then you have the seven emotional
qualities of chesed gevurah tiferet
netzach hod yesod malchut. Okay.
So, he didn't
Until now we were speaking a lot about
Okay, you can you can get rid of the
map. It's okay. Until now we're speaking
primarily about the insides or machshava
nefesh being synonymous with the
emotions. Now he introduced another
aspect of the insides which is the
seichel.
Let me put it like this.
Your insides are who you are. And it's
very hard to change it if if at all.
And those insides correspond to or can
be broken down into
how your brain is wired
which is very different than what you
think.
I'm not saying what you think.
I'm saying how your brain is wired. I
could give everyone here the same thing
to think about and because of the way
everyone's brain is wired differently,
you'll all think about that same subject
a little bit differently.
So, seichel means the hardware, how your
brain is wired.
Middos means how your heart is wired.
The tzaddik is able to rewire his heart
to only want what is good to want.
What about seichel?
That's a whole other discussion that we
haven't even touched upon.
We haven't even touched upon seichel.
Hold on to that thought cuz we're going
to come back to it in a very unexpected
way.
So, we have these
like these two worlds.
The inner and the outer.
The inner world consists of the three
intellectual faculties of and the seven
emotional faculties of
Malchus.
The outer world is the three garments of
thought, speech, and action.
And basically, this corresponds to
Tzadikkim Benoni.
Which is Moshiach's spies and Yeshua's
spies, respectively.
Okay.
So,
we just got done saying in chapter five
that
the reason why we can be obligated to
change our behaviors is because like
clothing, and indeed they are called
clothing,
literally clothing. Like clothing, they
are easy to change.
And the reason why we're not obligated
to change our emotions, we're we're
obligated to try to change our emotions,
but we're not ultimately responsible for
changing our emotions because why?
It's too hard.
Too hard, okay? So, basically at this
point
at this point
we have two goals. One is more
attainable and therefore obligated. One
is ultimately unattainable and therefore
not obligated, or at least you got to
start, but you're not obligated to
actually finish.
And those are the behaviors you're
obligated
cuz it's like clothing, you can always
just change it.
And the emotions
that's what you're made of. That's your
makeup. You're not going to be able to
change that.
Okay? So, far so good? Okay. So, if I
were to ask you at this point, at this
juncture,
why does Torah tell you to focus on your
behaviors more than on your emotions?
Cuz you could do it, right? Very good.
Very good. Cuz you could actually do
something about it.
All right. Now, what's about to happen
is a bombshell.
An intellectual bombshell, a spiritual
bombshell, a revolutionary concept. I do
not think that when people learn Tanya
in the Alter Rebbe's generation that
they understood this.
If the Rebbe wouldn't have said it, we
wouldn't understand it.
And that is that the Rebbe is now going
to
introduce a whole new perspective, not
not anything that will
invalidate the previous perspective, cuz
they can both be true.
Two things can be true. So, we're not
invalidating the perspective that we
just stated that the reason Torah
enjoins us to focus on behaviors because
it's more attainable. We're not
invalidating that perspective, but the
Rebbe is going to introduce a radical
new concept of why our behaviors are
so important to focus on.
And it's not just because it's easier to
do something about them than it is to
try to change how you feel.
Yeah? Shall we? Okay.
Love.
The
Indians as
Lavushim.
This that behaviors are called clothing,
who got my time in my
show in the drama I saw in the gay
Mahamadais. That's also the fact that
behaviors are called clothing is also an
indication of the fact that
the behaviors are more important than
the emotions.
That's how I'm translating Nagaya Yaser,
more important.
You hear what the Rebbe just said?
Before he said something that I think
probably anyone who learned Tanya on
their own could have figured out, which
is you focus on behaviors cuz it's more
manageable.
Now that I have said something new.
You focus on behaviors because they are
more important. More important than
what?
Emotions.
So you're telling me the thing that the
Baineni, who I always thought of as
second best,
consolation prize, the thing that
Baineni focuses on, behaviors.
It's not just more attainable.
It's more important
than the area that the Sadiq focuses on,
namely
emotions. Very good.
See, this is radical.
Yeah?
Yeah? Okay.
The Haino, that is to say,
this,
that the main thing that everyone is
demanded, that is demanded from everyone
is to is thought to be to an action,
it's not just because it's more
manageable.
Alagam, but rather also, see, it's not
negating the previous thing.
It's an addition to. But also Leficia
Zena Gasa, it's more important.
It's more important.
In other words, let me try to say it in
my own Tanya language, my own American
English.
And I would never
come to this conclusion on my own after
learning Tanya on my own. Never.
If I had to choose between focusing on
behavioral change or emotional change,
and I had to do the thing that's going
to pack the most punch, not just be the
easiest,
but the thing that's going to actually
end up to be the most transformative,
I'm telling you right now, I would have
thought
emotions are much more transformative.
Just never I can't do it. It's too deep,
it's too elusive, too ephemeral. I can't
I can't nail it down.
Tzadikim can do that. Ahava, yirah,
making yourself love what you don't
love, making yourself
be disgusted with things that you
actually think are pretty cool. Like, I
can't do that. Okay, so I'll I'll focus
on thoughts, speech, and action cuz that
I could do something about. No, he's
saying here,
if you want to transform yourself, the
the deepest way,
the most powerful way,
strategically speaking,
focus on behavioral change. That will
pack even more of a punch
than changing your emotions. Let let
let's let's continue here.
We could understand this in light of
what's explained in many places about
the garments.
That the source Shoyresh is a
Chassidisha word we often say.
Not the thing, but the source of the
thing, where it comes from. The Shoyresh
of Lavushim is higher than the Shoyresh
of Adam.
The source of the clothing is higher
than the source of the person. That's
counterintuitive cuz you would think,
what's more important, the person or the
clothing? I mean, come on.
The person is more
The person is a person.
Clothing is
material. Clothing makes the man. Okay,
so maybe that's a
that saying
understands this Chassidisha concept
that the clothing actually is greater
than the man. And how do you see the
clothing is greater than the man or the
woman?
He's about to say this, but I'll say it
before before we read it inside. I'll
I'll I'll tell you what he says.
This idea
that your doing can elevate your being,
that through your behaviors you can lift
your soul higher than it already is,
that's where you see it. So, like in
chapter two
in the Perek Beis of Tanya tells you
the neshama, the nefesh Elokis, a chelek
Eloka mima'al mamash.
Literally a part of God.
And then in chapter four he tells you
about the levushim. He says, "When you
do mitzvahs as behaviors, mitzvah
behaviors, it elevates the soul." Hold
on a second.
The The nefesh Elokis is already a
chelek Eloka mima'al mamash. Yeah, it
is. And it can go even higher.
The levushim can bring it even higher.
Now, conversely, I don't want to scare
you.
The opposite is also true, that through
kashrus, dibur, and ma'aseh, in things
that are not wholesome, that are not
good, it schlaps the soul down.
But we see the power of behavior, that
the behaviors can actually move the
station of the soul. Wherever the soul
is positioned, the behaviors will
reconfigure that.
And as high as the soul is on its own,
the mitzvahs, which are behaviors,
can bring the soul to an even higher
level than it already is on its own.
Okay, let's read the words inside.
Um
The inyan of levushim of the sherashim
of the ya' ya'
U'ma'alas levushim mitzad sherashim
nikeres bahem gam l'achashim mishkulal
mamash.
Although we're speaking about sherashim,
we're speaking about their root,
this advantage,
this superiority that the levushim have
in their shoresh,
actually is still evident even when they
come down out of their source, out of
their shoresh.
And where is it evident? D'zeh mashal
levushim heima makifim al Adam.
Well, literal clothing are makifim. They
encompass the the They surround the
person.
And my boy Jay Fee with feathers and
they enhance the person's beauty.
So, the concept being
of surrounding
that's a concept of something that can't
be contained. It's too lofty to be
contained.
You don't put it in you, you go into it.
It's bigger than you.
Your clothing by the way, by definition
should be a little bit bigger than you.
Otherwise, it'll be too tight.
If your clothing are smaller than you.
Unless it stretches.
I don't know. Ask a tailor.
At any rate,
clothing are bigger than you. They're
all of them.
And clothing enhance your beauty.
Dress up.
And that's where we have like the story
in the where
the mayor
called his clothing those who honor me
cuz clothing when he dressed up, it gave
him honor.
That's because the source of clothing is
higher than the person.
And so too spiritual clothing,
behaviors. The behaviors, the
which are behaviors, are higher than the
soul itself.
So, when the soul engages in the
behaviors, the soul gets elevated to a
level that's higher than its own level.
So, spiritual clothing of thought,
speech, and action
the source of the spiritual clothing is
even higher than the soul itself.
That's why when you do
thought, speech, and action of
613 commandments, it elevates the soul
even
higher than it is already on its own,
which is pretty high.
Brackets.
This
is also why
the mitzvahs are the garments of the
soul in Gan Eden to receive pleasure
from the glow of the divine presence.
Come over by to explain become in many
places
and as well as in the mind
this mind
the altar mind
you shall you shall you shall.
Meaning to say
there's another aspect of the advantage
of clothing that in Gan Eden when the
souls have to experience the anonymous
when they when they bask in the rays of
the divine presence it's through a
garment they can't do it directly or
would invalidate them with nullify them.
They need a garment to protect them to
filter them and and and the garment are
the mitzvahs that they did. So again you
see how the
what you do
grants a certain advantage
to the soul as lofty as the soul is on
its own
and yet
the behaviors
that the soul engages in in a body mind
you
are in a way loftier than the soul
itself.
Yeah.
Say say it louder.
It's a very common theme in Hasidus that
the top stone on the wall when the wall
topples goes farthest from the base of
the wall. So thing that falls lower came
from higher.
Right.
So what you do is more external than who
you are. Your behaviors are less of who
you are than your emotions. And yet what
we're saying is what's really
transformative you want to you want to
be strategic focus on what you do even
more than how you feel.
Which is a huge radical concept.
Yeah
that's one way to say it, that you do
it, fake it till you make it, do it when
you don't feel it, eventually you'll
feel. Or another way to say it
is
Very good. That's exactly what I was
about to say. Where's the marker for
that if you really want to show off?
Say for a minute. Yeah. Yeah, say for a
minute. Say close. Say for a minute
says, yeah, ah gray
ah poo ooh lice neem show us how low of
ice that the heart follows the
behaviors.
Yeah.
So, and and this is where you see it.
So,
changing our behaviors
can actually It's very funny cuz the
behaviors are the most external aspect
of the person, but it can have like this
boomerang effect whereby changing your
behaviors,
you're actually rewiring your emotions.
Now, I just want to stop a second.
Okay. So, I want to tell you something
that I have zero source for,
but it's so obvious to me
that it can't be wrong.
This my mirror was said in of seven,
right?
I told you what is of seven.
The day that I have that I have to come
to America. Yeah, I know that
historically, but what does it represent
conceptually? The concept of
the top toy, getting up underneath the
world in order to lift it.
Right? Leverage, getting up from the
bottom and lifting from the bottom.
Think about yourself.
Your
behaviors are like the bottom. That's
the lowest part of you. It's just what
you do. I mean, in fact, to the extent
where you could do something in a
perfunctory way. Your heart's not even
in it. You just do it.
Your emotions, what you feel, what
you're drawn to, what what care about.
Oh, that's that's deep, that's you,
that's that's your your essence.
And yet, what are we saying here? You
want to really start to work on
yourself,
change the lowest part of you, change
your behaviors,
and that it's like the leverage, you're
getting them up underneath and lifting,
and you'll end up transforming the
emotions.
So, to me, although
I didn't find explicitly
that connection, it is so obvious to me.
Cuz I told you the Rebbe didn't really
explain what 7 was until the '80s, and
this was from the '70s, so it wouldn't
have really been spoken explicitly. But
I I actually I I went back and I looked
at all the my modern that are 7, they
all have this theme of leverage from the
bottom, getting up underneath it, and
the advantage of the thing that you
think is the lowest actually having
the deepest effect.
So, if you think about the
in microcosm,
like repositioning coming down to
America to bring Messiah
is like
focusing on behavior.
Now, you're going to say, "But the Alter
Rebbe was was in Russia, he was in the
old country, and he was also focusing on
behavior. He wrote Tanya, which focuses
on behavior." Yes, but the Rebbe made it
a a virtue.
You learn Tanya, and you might think,
"Well, we focus on behavior cuz what can
we do? We're not so we can't focus on
emotions." Comes the Rebbe and says,
"No, no, no, we focus on behavior cuz
that's the most powerful thing.
When you focus on what you do, that will
have a boomerang effect back inside, and
actually rewire your emotions."
Let's continue here.
Hello my name is Amit.
we said earlier that through mix with
the soul goes even higher than it is on
its own. Also God forbid by doing things
that are not wholesome.
So it gets dragged down. Never should be
honest even gets dragged lower than it
is. Never should be honest is low but it
gets dragged even lower by doing things
that it shouldn't do.
And since the godly soul invested in the
animal soul
that decent of the animal soul schleps
down the godly soul
and the godly soul ends up getting
schlepped down with it
through the behavior.
So you see the power of behavior. See
the effect of behavior even though it's
external. See the effect it has on on
the deepest parts of you.
This that the main thing that we focus
on
is do good and go away from evil in
thoughts, speech, action, in actual
deed.
Cuz the whole purpose of this decent of
the soul is to go to a higher level than
where it came from. Follow me.
The soul only comes down.
Embodiment is a terrible decent for a
soul. What's a soul? It's God
consciousness. It gets plunged into a
container, a meat suit that
covers up all of its sensitivity. It's a
terrible decent. But that decent is for
the sake of a greater ascent.
Meaning to say when the soul comes down
here and does mix with which you can't
do can't do mix with up there. It's why
for instance Yizkor, you pledge
tzedakah. Tzedakah is the ultimate
mitzvah, cuz it's the most physical
thing, money.
And you do the mitzvah for the soul
that's in Gan Eden, cuz souls in heaven
can't do mitzvahs. Only souls in bodies
can do mitzvahs. So, the soul comes down
into a body, down, comes down.
But it's in order to lift even higher
than where it came from. So, the point
of behavior, the reason Torah is so
behavior-centric,
is cuz that's where you're going to get
the most elevation. And this is the
whole purpose why souls come into
bodies, is to get the most elevation.
It's going to go up higher
higher than it was before it's descent.
And that ascent is specifically
through thought, speech, and action down
here in a body.
Similar to how the clothing, although
they are external, they're not you,
they're something that are secondary to
you, and yet they enhance you, and they
make you more beautiful than you already
are. Your behaviors make you more godly
than you already are.
So, we used to think we were focusing on
behaviors cuz it's more accessible, it's
more attainable, it's a more reasonable
goal. Comes the Rebbe says, we're
focusing on behaviors because that's
where the elevation comes from. That's
how you put your soul to a higher level
than even even what the soul is on on
its own. Okay.
Next paragraph.
Almost done.
Please get ready.
Cuz this is
you could read this quickly and miss it,
but if you read it slowly, this is
another bombshell.
Another bombshell. Okay.
So, this is also why Remember we said
Remember we said before Jericho is the
lock of the land?
Call that strategic
spot, the sweet spot.
Cuz they only spied Jericho and from
Jericho they were able to discern
whether or not they could conquer the
whole land.
There's something about Jericho where if
you've got Jericho, you've got
everything.
Follow, follow. Jericho is Lavushim.
The whole land, seven Canaanite lands,
seven emotions. If you've got Jericho,
you've got everything. You've got the
seven lands. If you've got the
behaviors, you've got the emotions.
Counterintuitive, a shocking, radical
revelation. If you've got Jericho,
you've got the whole land. You've got
all seven lands, all seven nations. If
you've got the behaviors, ultimately you
will transform the emotions. Through
Avedas Habonim we will reach Avedas
Hatzadikim.
And in fact, what we're about to see
here, even higher, even higher. What's
higher? What's higher? Oh, you're about
to find out. You're about to find out.
Okay.
When you focus on your behaviors, which
is corresponding to Jericho,
that will bring you to
refining and transforming the emotions.
THE THING THAT WE SAID COULD couldn't be
done. WE SAID THAT'S MOSHIACH Shlach
Lecha Daitcha optional. Not everyone can
do it. Aha, but through Jericho, Menorah
Shel Shel Aretz, if you do the strategy
of going through Jericho, if you focus
on behaviors, you can get to the
Middais.
Kibbush Eretz Zion. I mean, you should
all pull up the the map, please. Pull up
the map.
Conquering the seven lands through
Jericho, you can conquer all seven
The odd
until Hashem will broaden your borders.
I know all the anti-Semites are worried
about greater Israel.
Here it is, friends.
Okay, the three additional lands when
Messiah comes, Israel will be broadened
even further than what it was.
Conquest of all
Keep it on the map. Keep it on the map.
Conquest Zoom in on the map.
Conquest of also the three lands
which correspond to the
which correspond to the which correspond
to
through
the coming of Messiah very soon. Keep it
on the map.
Follow.
The the the the tzaddik
is able to conquer his emotions.
What does that mean he's able to conquer
his emotions? Simple English, simple
American English.
The tzaddik is able to come to a level
where he says I only want the things
that Hashem wants for me.
Literally, I'm not attracted to anything
that Torah does not want from me. That's
a tzaddik.
Amazing. Conquers the emotions.
The bainoni says, "I want a lot of
things that Hashem doesn't want me to
do. And I don't want a lot of things
that Hashem does want me to do, but
I'll do it. I'll do it. I'll be a good
boy or a good girl. Okay, keep it on the
map.
That's the difference between tzaddik
and bainoni.
Which is the difference between midos
and levushim, emotions and behaviors.
But neither of these
have mentioned mochin,
the three intellectual faculties.
What is What does it mean to conquer the
three intellectual faculties?
I'll I'll you a scenario. Imagine a guy
sitting at a table, they serve him a
meal. He has a piece of meat on the
plate.
And he looks at it, he says, "Wow, this
looks really yummy."
And then they run in, they say, "Ah,
don't eat it, it's treif, not kosher
meat."
And he says to himself,
"It still looks great,
but I I can't eat it, it's treif." And
he pushes it away.
Pretend for a thought experiment that
that guy's reaction to the meat is his
it's is consistent with his reaction to
every moral dilemma.
In Tanya terms, what category is such a
person? Bainoni. Why?
He still wanted it even when he knew
it's treif,
but he will not he won't even entertain
the thought of doing it because Hashem
doesn't want it for him. Okay.
Scenario number two. A guy sitting at
the table, they serve him the meat.
He says, "It looks like a nice piece of
meat. Maybe it's Shabbos, so it's okay
to, you know, be attracted to the to the
meat, to acknowledge that it's a nice
piece of meat." They run in, they say,
"Ah, don't eat it, it's treif."
He pushes it away, he says, "I feel sick
even looking at it."
Now, pretend that that's consistent with
all of his moral dilemmas. When when
something is assur al pi Torah, if
halacha forbids it, it it it it's
revolting to him.
And if it's a mitzvah, conversely, if
it's a if it's a holy thing, then he
loves it, he enjoys it, he actually is
drawn to what what what in Tanya terms,
what would that be called?
Tzaddik. Okay. Very good. Very good.
Scenario number three. Still with me?
Scenario number three. A guy sits at a
table. They bring him a plate. He looks
at it, and he says, "You might want to
check into it. That's not kosher."
And they check it out, and it's not
kosher.
What's that?
What's that? I don't know what category
that I don't even know if that's a
category in Tanya. But But let's talk
about it.
What?
Oh, the kid in the
That's the story in the Zohar. The kid
in the Zohar that knew the smell. Yeah.
Um
In scenario number one
where he still thought the piece of meat
looked good, but he wouldn't eat it.
What aspect of self did he have control
over?
And behaviors, actions, very good. In
scenario number two, where he
was disgusted by the meat once he knew
it was treif.
What aspect of self did he have control
over? He had the
He had control over behavior as well,
cuz he didn't eat it, but more than
scenario number one.
Emotions, meaning he actually became
repulsed. He lost his attraction.
What be got Simply because that it
wasn't It was a very nice-looking piece
of meat. It was just it wasn't kosher.
It was ritually
unfit. So, that's it. Now, he doesn't
want it. Doesn't He doesn't even want
it. Disgusted by it. Okay, so scenario
number one, he has control over his
behaviors, but not his emotions. He
says, "I still like the piece of meat. I
just can't have it." Scenario Scenario
number two, his emotions are aligned
with the ratzon ha'elyon, with Hashem's
will. So, if he If he If Hashem doesn't
WANT IT, I DON'T want it.
Scenario number three, they serve him
the piece of meat. He looks at it, says,
"That's treif."
What aspect of self is aligned with the
ratzon ha'elyon in that scenario?
Moichin seichel. Moichin is how you're
wired to process reality.
We have to go and find out stuff.
But imagine having a brain that's wired
to see
what is Hashem's will and what's not
Hashem's will without learning Shulchan
Aruch.
You would just look at it and you would
know if it's holy or not. Cuz your brain
processes reality that way.
You'll have a godly brain.
Now, when's that going to happen?
When Messiah comes,
we're going to have godly brains. What
does that mean?
Talks about in Yiddish army that when
when Messiah comes, if someone's going
to try to pick a fig on Shabbos, it's
going to scream, "Shabbos I am."
What do you think that means? It can
have a little cartoon mouth and a little
voice, "Shabbos I am." What does that
mean?
It means that today, if you touch a
fire,
touch a hot stove, it screams at you,
"Get away, I'll burn you."
Not in those words. It uses much more
compelling language.
You feel it. You touch the hot stove.
You feel it.
And yet,
we could pick a Shabbos we could pick a
fig on Shabbos, and if you didn't know
what you were doing, you didn't know it
was ossur, you could just do it
mindlessly, and you wouldn't feel a
thing.
Or you could eat treif, God forbid, and
not knowing you're eating treif.
When Messiah comes,
our brains will be wired to see reality
aligned
with God's will, so that Torah law will
be as empirically evident as natural
law.
That's what it means, "V'er'u kol basar
yachdav." All flesh will see together.
That it won't be abstract. It won't be
spiritual. It will be tangible.
Just like you know that if you step off
the cliff, you're going to fall,
you're going to feel
the kedusha
of Shabbos, of kashrus, of
of every halacha, you will see it with
your physical eyes.
Because the mochin, the the the chachma
bina, that's the way your brain is
wired, will be wired rewired to to
experience reality on a godly plane.
Now, that's only going to happen when
Messiah comes. For some unique people,
it happened to them. They had a
foretaste of Messiah before Messiah. So,
they were able to see it before Messiah
came. The famous story, it's in Sipuray
Hasidim from Rav Zevin, that I would
actually comment on this story. There
was once a guy whose father passed away
and he started having nightmares that
his father was coming to him telling him
to convert to Christianity.
And he was very disturbed cuz his father
was a good God-fearing Jew.
He went to Rav Zusha and he said, "Why
am I having these nightmares?" And he
said, "Go find out if within the
sightline of your father's grave a
steeple with a tzelem is visible." And
he went and he checked it out and it was
and they built up the fence and they
blocked it and the dreams went away.
So, that's not the wild listen to it.
Someone told the Vilna Gaon,
who was the great opponent of the
Hasidim, detractor of the Hasidim,
he heard what Zusha did, he fixed this
problem.
And the Vilna Gaon said, "I'm impressed
that the Hasid knew
the the Yerushalmi."
Meaning, apparently that scenario is
discussed in Yerushalmi and Zusha knew
the source in this obscure source. And
so, it you you you understand, it's a
backhanded compliment cuz the Snag would
say about the Hasidim that they don't
learn. So, oh, I'm impressed that one of
the Hasidim actually learned, he
actually knew an obscure source in the
in the Talmud.
So, they came back to Zusha and they
said,
"The Gaon said that he's impressed that
you knew the Yerushalmi."
He says, "I didn't know the Yerushalmi."
They said, "Then where do you know it?"
He says, "I know it
from where Yerushalmi knows it."
Meaning to say, Zusha was a real
uh you could call it Messiah Degiyid.
That his brain was already wired that
that's how just how he saw reality.
That's a unique thing, it's a very
special thing. But when Messiah comes,
we're all going to be wired that way.
We're our brains, not just See, that's
the thing.
Until now,
the highest level is tsaddik. He can
conquer his emotions.
Then the more manageable level is
beinoni. He can't conquer his emotions,
but he can conquer his behaviors.
Comes the Rebbe and says,
I'm going to reframe this whole concept
here.
The beinoni focuses on his behaviors not
because it's easier or more manageable.
I mean, that's also Yeah, yeah, that
that too. But that's not the main
reason.
The beinoni focuses on behaviors because
through behavior,
you can access emotions, which
ultimately is what the tsaddik controls,
and even higher than what the tsaddik
can control,
mochin.
That through the behaviors, we can
ultimately align not only our emotions
to want the right things, but we can
rewire our brains to start to perceive
reality on a godly plane, to see reality
the way that the Creator sees it.
Which will happen when Mashiach comes,
fully.
But, even now, as we're in the process
of bringing Mashiach, how do we put
ourselves into that headspace where we
start to perceive things from the
Creator's perspective on creation?
Is through focusing on our behaviors,
doing the next right thing.
Mitzvahs.
And this is
In my humble estimation, this is the
idea of going to the bottom, the lowest
part of ourselves, our behaviors, which
seem the most external and incidental
and secondary, and realizing the power
of that, how that elevates not only
the emotions,
but the seichel. So, if you imagine the
bottom is the is the behaviors, and then
you have the emotions, and then you have
the seichel. But if you get up
underneath the bottom, you get to the
behaviors, you lift the behaviors, you
can ultimately lift the emotions, and
you're going to lift the intellect as
well.
Cool?
Okay.
All right.
Well, we did it.
Finished the Maimer.
Uh I'm going to ask everybody by the way
before you all
run away,
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Okay.
Yeah. So, you want to
You can cut the thing. He's going to cut
the Don't worry. We're going to keep you
anonymous. Don't worry.
Yeah.
Mhm.